diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index a45eaff0a..73728f807 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Fixed selective enabling of highlighting when disabled in the `Console` https://github.com/Textualize/rich/issues/3419
 - Fixed BrokenPipeError writing an error message https://github.com/Textualize/rich/pull/3468
 - Fixed superfluous space above Markdown tables https://github.com/Textualize/rich/pull/3469
+- Fixed issue with record and capture interaction
 
 ### Changed
 
diff --git a/rich/console.py b/rich/console.py
index cdfac2827..9e697327b 100644
--- a/rich/console.py
+++ b/rich/console.py
@@ -2029,7 +2029,7 @@ def _write_buffer(self) -> None:
         """Write the buffer to the output file."""
 
         with self._lock:
-            if self.record:
+            if self.record and not self._buffer_index:
                 with self._record_buffer_lock:
                     self._record_buffer.extend(self._buffer[:])
 
diff --git a/tests/test_console.py b/tests/test_console.py
index 4b4da8fe5..0340fc90e 100644
--- a/tests/test_console.py
+++ b/tests/test_console.py
@@ -381,23 +381,6 @@ def test_capture():
     assert capture.get() == "Hello\n"
 
 
-def test_capture_and_record(capsys):
-    recorder = Console(record=True)
-    recorder.print("ABC")
-
-    with recorder.capture() as capture:
-        recorder.print("Hello")
-
-    assert capture.get() == "Hello\n"
-
-    recorded_text = recorder.export_text()
-    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
-
-    assert recorded_text == "ABC\nHello\n"
-    assert capture.get() == "Hello\n"
-    assert out == "ABC\n"
-
-
 def test_input(monkeypatch, capsys):
     def fake_input(prompt=""):
         console.file.write(prompt)
@@ -1038,3 +1021,24 @@ def test_brokenpipeerror() -> None:
     proc2.wait()
     assert proc1.returncode == 1
     assert proc2.returncode == 0
+
+
+def test_capture_and_record() -> None:
+    """Regression test for https://github.com/Textualize/rich/issues/2563"""
+
+    console = Console(record=True)
+    print("Before Capture started:")
+    console.print("[blue underline]Print 0")
+    with console.capture() as capture:
+        console.print("[blue underline]Print 1")
+        console.print("[blue underline]Print 2")
+        console.print("[blue underline]Print 3")
+        console.print("[blue underline]Print 4")
+
+    capture_content = capture.get()
+    print(repr(capture_content))
+    assert capture_content == "Print 1\nPrint 2\nPrint 3\nPrint 4\n"
+
+    recorded_content = console.export_text()
+    print(repr(recorded_content))
+    assert recorded_content == "Print 0\n"