diff --git a/src/main/java/com/api/TaveShot/global/exception/ErrorType.java b/src/main/java/com/api/TaveShot/global/exception/ErrorType.java
index b2939a7..68f64ee 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/api/TaveShot/global/exception/ErrorType.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/api/TaveShot/global/exception/ErrorType.java
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ public enum ErrorType {
 
 
     // ------------------------------------------ USER ------------------------------------------
+    _USER_NOT_FOUND(NOT_FOUND, "USER_4040", "제공된 토큰으로 사용자를 찾을 수 없습니다.")
 
     ;
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/api/TaveShot/global/jwt/JwtProvider.java b/src/main/java/com/api/TaveShot/global/jwt/JwtProvider.java
index f702017..cb32ea0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/api/TaveShot/global/jwt/JwtProvider.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/api/TaveShot/global/jwt/JwtProvider.java
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import static com.api.TaveShot.global.constant.OauthConstant.ACCESS_TOKEN_VALID_TIME;
 import static com.api.TaveShot.global.exception.ErrorType._JWT_EXPIRED;
 import static com.api.TaveShot.global.exception.ErrorType._JWT_PARSING_ERROR;
+import static com.api.TaveShot.global.exception.ErrorType._USER_NOT_FOUND;
 
 import com.api.TaveShot.domain.Member.repository.MemberRepository;
 import com.api.TaveShot.global.exception.ApiException;
@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@ public void getAuthenticationFromToken(final String jwtToken) {
     // token 으로부터 유저 정보 확인
     private void getGitLoginId(final String jwtToken) {
         Long userId = Long.valueOf(getUserIdFromToken(jwtToken));
-        memberRepository.findById(userId).orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("token 으로 Member를 찾을 수 없음"));
+        memberRepository.findById(userId)
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new ApiException(_USER_NOT_FOUND));
     }
 
     // 토큰에서 유저 아이디 얻기