command.c

/* Library for reading command lines and decoding commands.
   Copyright (C) 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

		       NO WARRANTY

  BECAUSE THIS PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY
NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW.  EXCEPT
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RICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THIS PROGRAM "AS IS"
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  4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer this program
except as expressly provided under this License Agreement.  Any attempt
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  5. If you wish to incorporate parts of this program into other free
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Software Foundation at 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139.  We have not yet
worked out a simple rule that can be stated here, but we will often permit
this.  We will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of
all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of
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In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!  */


#include "command.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef sparc
#include <alloca.h>
#endif

extern char *xmalloc ();

/* Add element named NAME to command list *LIST.
   FUN should be the function to execute the command;
   it will get a character string as argument, with leading
   and trailing blanks already eliminated.

   DOC is a documentation string for the command.
   Its first line should be a complete sentence.
   It should start with ? for a command that is an abbreviation
   or with * for a command that most users don't need to know about.  */

struct cmd_list_element *
add_cmd (name, class, fun, doc, list)
     char *name;
     int class;
     void (*fun) ();
     char *doc;
     struct cmd_list_element **list;
{
  register struct cmd_list_element *c
    = (struct cmd_list_element *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct cmd_list_element));

  delete_cmd (name, list);
  c->next = *list;
  c->name = savestring (name, strlen (name));
  c->class = class;
  c->function = fun;
  c->doc = doc;
  c->prefixlist = 0;
  c->allow_unknown = 0;
  c->abbrev_flag = 0;
  c->aux = 0;
  *list = c;
  return c;
}

/* Same as above, except that the abbrev_flag is set. */

struct cmd_list_element *
add_abbrev_cmd (name, class, fun, doc, list)
     char *name;
     int class;
     void (*fun) ();
     char *doc;
     struct cmd_list_element **list;
{
  register struct cmd_list_element *c
    = (struct cmd_list_element *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct cmd_list_element));

  delete_cmd (name, list);
  c->next = *list;
  c->name = savestring (name, strlen (name));
  c->class = class;
  c->function = fun;
  c->doc = doc;
  c->prefixlist = 0;
  c->allow_unknown = 0;
  c->abbrev_flag = 1;
  c->aux = 0;
  *list = c;
  return c;
}

struct cmd_list_element *
add_alias_cmd (name, oldname, class, abbrev_flag, list)
     char *name;
     char *oldname;
     int class;
     int abbrev_flag;
     struct cmd_list_element **list;
{
  /* Must do this since lookup_cmd tries to side-effect its first arg */
  char *copied_name;
  register struct cmd_list_element *old;
  register struct cmd_list_element *c;
  copied_name = (char *) alloca (strlen (oldname) + 1);
  strcpy (copied_name, oldname);
  old  = lookup_cmd (&copied_name, *list, 0, 1);

  if (old == 0)
    {
      delete_cmd (name, list);
      return 0;
    }

  c = add_cmd (name, class, old->function, old->doc, list);
  c->prefixlist = old->prefixlist;
  c->prefixname = old->prefixname;
  c->allow_unknown = old->allow_unknown;
  c->abbrev_flag = abbrev_flag;
  c->aux = old->aux;
  return c;
}

/* Like add_cmd but adds an element for a command prefix:
   a name that should be followed by a subcommand to be looked up
   in another command list.  PREFIXLIST should be the address
   of the variable containing that list.  */

struct cmd_list_element *
add_prefix_cmd (name, class, fun, doc, prefixlist, prefixname,
		allow_unknown, list)
     char *name;
     int class;
     void (*fun) ();
     char *doc;
     struct cmd_list_element **prefixlist;
     char *prefixname;
     int allow_unknown;
     struct cmd_list_element **list;
{
  register struct cmd_list_element *c = add_cmd (name, class, fun, doc, list);
  c->prefixlist = prefixlist;
  c->prefixname = prefixname;
  c->allow_unknown = allow_unknown;
  return c;
}

/* Like add_prefix_cmd butsets the abbrev_flag on the new command. */
   
struct cmd_list_element *
add_abbrev_prefix_cmd (name, class, fun, doc, prefixlist, prefixname,
		allow_unknown, list)
     char *name;
     int class;
     void (*fun) ();
     char *doc;
     struct cmd_list_element **prefixlist;
     char *prefixname;
     int allow_unknown;
     struct cmd_list_element **list;
{
  register struct cmd_list_element *c = add_cmd (name, class, fun, doc, list);
  c->prefixlist = prefixlist;
  c->prefixname = prefixname;
  c->allow_unknown = allow_unknown;
  c->abbrev_flag = 1;
  return c;
}

/* Remove the command named NAME from the command list.  */

void
delete_cmd (name, list)
     char *name;
     struct cmd_list_element **list;
{
  register struct cmd_list_element *c;

  while (*list && !strcmp ((*list)->name, name))
    {
      *list = (*list)->next;
    }

  if (*list)
    for (c = *list; c->next;)
      {
	if (!strcmp (c->next->name, name))
	  c->next = c->next->next;
	else
	  c = c->next;
      }
}

void help_cmd (), help_list (), help_cmd_list ();

/* This command really has to deal with two things:
 *     1) I want documentation on *this string* (usually called by
 * "help commandname").
 *     2) I want documentation on *this list* (usually called by
 * giving a command that requires subcommands.  Also called by saying
 * just "help".)
 *
 *   I am going to split this into two seperate comamnds, help_cmd and
 * help_list. 
 */

void
help_cmd (command, stream)
     char *command;
     FILE *stream;
{
  struct cmd_list_element *c;
  extern struct cmd_list_element *cmdlist;

  if (!command)
    {
      help_list (cmdlist, "", -2, stream);
      return;
    }

  c = lookup_cmd (&command, cmdlist, "", 0);

  if (c == 0)
    return;

  /* There are three cases here.
     If c->prefixlist is nonzer, we have a prefix command.
     Print its documentation, then list its subcommands.
     
     If c->function is nonzero, we really have a command.
     Print its documentation and return.
     
     If c->function is zero, we have a class name.
     Print its documentation (as if it were a command)
     and then set class to he number of this class
     so that the commands in the class will be listed.  */

  fprintf (stream, "%s\n", c->doc);
  if (c->prefixlist == 0 && c->function != 0)
    return;
  fputc ('\n', stream);

  /* If this is a prefix command, print it's subcommands */
  if (c->prefixlist)
    help_list (*c->prefixlist, c->prefixname, -1, stream);

  /* If this is a class name, print all of the commands in the class */
  if (c->function == 0)
    help_list (cmdlist, "", c->class, stream);
}

/*
 * Get a specific kind of help on a command list.
 *
 * LIST is the list.
 * CMDTYPE is the prefix to use in the title string.
 * CLASS is the class with which to list the nodes of this list (see
 * documentation for help_cmd_list below),  As usual, -1 for
 * everything, -2 for just classes, and non-negative for only things
 * in a specific class.
 * and STREAM is the output stream on which to print things.
 * If you call this routine with a class >= 0, it recurses.
 */
void
help_list (list, cmdtype, class, stream)
     struct cmd_list_element *list;
     char *cmdtype;
     int class;
     FILE *stream;
{
  int len;
  char *cmdtype1, *cmdtype2;
  
  /* If CMDTYPE is "foo ", CMDTYPE1 gets " foo" and CMDTYPE2 gets "foo sub"  */
  len = strlen (cmdtype);
  cmdtype1 = (char *) alloca (len + 1);
  cmdtype1[0] = 0;
  cmdtype2 = (char *) alloca (len + 4);
  cmdtype2[0] = 0;
  if (len)
    {
      cmdtype1[0] = ' ';
      strncpy (cmdtype1 + 1, cmdtype, len - 1);
      cmdtype1[len] = 0;
      strncpy (cmdtype2, cmdtype, len - 1);
      strcpy (cmdtype2 + len - 1, " sub");
    }

  if (class == -2)
    fprintf (stream, "List of classes of %scommands:\n\n", cmdtype2);
  else
    fprintf (stream, "List of %scommands:\n\n", cmdtype2);

  help_cmd_list (list, class, cmdtype, (class >= 0), stream);

  if (class == -2)
    fprintf (stream, "\n\
Type \"help%s\" followed by a class name for a list of commands in that class.",
	     cmdtype1);

  fprintf (stream, "\n\
Type \"help%s\" followed by %scommand name for full documentation.\n\
Command name abbreviations are allowed if unambiguous.\n",
	   cmdtype1, cmdtype2);
}
     

/*
 * Implement a help command on command list LIST.
 * RECURSE should be non-zero if this should be done recursively on
 * all sublists of LIST.
 * PREFIX is the prefix to print before each command name.
 * STREAM is the stream upon which the output should be written.
 * CLASS should be:
 *	A non-negative class number to list only commands in that
 * class.
 *	-1 to list all commands in list.
 *	-2 to list all classes in list.
 *
 *   Note that RECURSE will be active on *all* sublists, not just the
 * ones seclected by the criteria above (ie. the selection mechanism
 * is at the low level, not the high-level).
 */
void
help_cmd_list (list, class, prefix, recurse, stream)
     struct cmd_list_element *list;
     int class;
     char *prefix;
     int recurse;
     FILE *stream;
{
  register struct cmd_list_element *c;
  register char *p;

  for (c = list; c; c = c->next)
    {
      if (c->abbrev_flag == 0 &&
	  (class == -1
	  || (class == -2 && c->function == 0)
	  || (class == c->class && c->function != 0)))
	{
	  fprintf (stream, "%s%s -- ", prefix, c->name);
	  /* Print just the first line */
	  p = c->doc;
	  while (*p && *p != '\n') p++;
	  fwrite (c->doc, 1, p - c->doc, stream);
	  fputc('\n', stream);
	}
      if (recurse
	  && c->prefixlist != 0
	  && c->abbrev_flag == 0)
	help_cmd_list (*c->prefixlist, class, c->prefixname, 1, stream);
    }
}

/* Look up the contents of *LINE as a command in the command list LIST.
   LIST is a chain of struct cmd_list_element's.
   If it is found, return the struct cmd_list_element for that command
   and update *LINE to point after the command name, at the first argument.
   If not found, call error if ALLOW_UNKNOWN is zero
   otherwise (or if error returns) return zero.
   Call error if specified command is ambiguous,
   unless ALLOW_UNKNOWN is negative.
   CMDTYPE precedes the word "command" in the error message.  */

struct cmd_list_element *
lookup_cmd (line, list, cmdtype, allow_unknown)
     char **line;
     struct cmd_list_element *list;
     char *cmdtype;
     int allow_unknown;
{
  register char *p;
  register struct cmd_list_element *c, *found;
  int nfound;
  char ambbuf[100];
  char *processed_cmd;
  int i, cmd_len;

  /* Skip leading whitespace.  */

  while (**line == ' ' || **line == '\t')
    (*line)++;

  /* Clear out trailing whitespace.  */

  p = *line + strlen (*line);
  while (p != *line && (p[-1] == ' ' || p[-1] == '\t'))
    p--;
  *p = 0;

  /* Find end of command name.  */

  p = *line;
  if (*p == '!')
    p++;
  else while (*p == '-'
	      || (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')
	      || (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
	      || (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9'))
    p++;

  /* Look up the command name.
     If exact match, keep that.
     Otherwise, take command abbreviated, if unique.  Note that (in my
     opinion) a null string does *not* indicate ambiguity; simply the
     end of the argument.  */

  if (p == *line)
    {
      if (!allow_unknown)
	error ("Lack of needed %scommand", cmdtype);
      return 0;
    }
  
  /* Copy over to a local buffer, converting to lowercase on the way.
     This is in case the command being parsed is a subcommand which
     doesn't match anything, and that's ok.  We want the original
     untouched for the routine of the original command.  */
  
  processed_cmd = (char *) alloca (p - *line + 1);
  for (cmd_len = 0; cmd_len < p - *line; cmd_len++)
    {
      char x = (*line)[cmd_len];
      if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'Z')
	processed_cmd[cmd_len] = x - 'A' + 'a';
      else
	processed_cmd[cmd_len] = x;
    }
  processed_cmd[cmd_len] = '\0';

  /* Check all possibilities in the current command list.  */
  found = 0;
  nfound = 0;
  for (c = list; c; c = c->next)
    {
      if (!strncmp (processed_cmd, c->name, cmd_len))
	{
	  found = c;
	  nfound++;
	  if (c->name[cmd_len] == 0)
	    {
	      nfound = 1;
	      break;
	    }
	}
    }

  /* Report error for undefined command name.  */

  if (nfound != 1)
    {
      if (nfound > 1 && allow_unknown >= 0)
	{
	  ambbuf[0] = 0;
	  for (c = list; c; c = c->next)
	    if (!strncmp (processed_cmd, c->name, cmd_len))
	      {
		if (strlen (ambbuf) + strlen (c->name) + 6 < sizeof ambbuf)
		  {
		    if (strlen (ambbuf))
		      strcat (ambbuf, ", ");
		    strcat (ambbuf, c->name);
		  }
		else
		  {
		    strcat (ambbuf, "..");
		    break;
		  }
	      }
	  error ("Ambiguous %scommand \"%s\": %s.", cmdtype,
		 processed_cmd, ambbuf);
	}
      else if (!allow_unknown)
	error ("Undefined %scommand: \"%s\".", cmdtype, processed_cmd);
      return 0;
    }

  /* Skip whitespace before the argument.  */

  while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
  *line = p;

  if (found->prefixlist && *p)
    {
      c = lookup_cmd (line, *found->prefixlist, found->prefixname,
		      found->allow_unknown);
      if (c)
	return c;
    }

  return found;
}

static void
shell_escape (arg, from_tty)
     char *arg;
     int from_tty;
{
  int rc, status, pid;
  char *p, *user_shell;
  extern char *rindex ();

  if ((user_shell = (char *) getenv ("SHELL")) == NULL)
    user_shell = "/bin/sh";

  /* Get the name of the shell for arg0 */
  if ((p = rindex (user_shell, '/')) == NULL)
    p = user_shell;
  else
    p++;			/* Get past '/' */

  if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
    {
      if (!arg)
	execl (user_shell, p, 0);
      else
	execl (user_shell, p, "-c", arg, 0);

      fprintf (stderr, "Exec of shell failed\n");
      exit (0);
    }

  if (pid != -1)
    while ((rc = wait (&status)) != pid && rc != -1)
      ;
  else
    error ("Fork failed");
}

void
_initialize_command ()
{
  add_com ("shell", class_support, shell_escape,
	   "Execute the rest of the line as a shell command.  \n\
With no arguments, run an inferior shell.");

  add_com_alias ("!", "shell", class_support, 1);
}