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Adiabatic Bragg Grating Spiral

This code was made as an addon component for the SiEPIC PDK. The code can generate polygons for spirals with gratings.

drawing

drawing

Requirements

Installation

  • Install the SiEPIC PDK into Klayout
  • Place PCM_Spiral_Pcells.lym in your KLayout/tech/EBeam/pymacros folder
  • Place Layout_PCMSpirals.lym in your KLayout/pymacros

How to use

You can create individual devices via the instance button in Klayout. This button will only show up after the SiEPIC PDK is installed and you have enabled editing mode.

To use the layout script to create automatic designs, open the macro development window (F5) and then locate the Layout_PCMSpirals file. The script can take in arrays of parameters and iterates a whole layout for each combination.

Technical Details

  • The spiral is drawn based on the Integrated Bragg grating in spiral waveguides[1] by Alexandre D. Simard. The gratings are drawn by creating 'clone' spirals with radius that match the waveguide widths and then scaling them via a scalar (found by calculating the inverse of the slope of the whole grating)
  • The drawn length of the spiral is calculated by a step size based on the angle. Therefore it is possible the lengths could differ by a miniscule amount from expected.

Below is an image of the parameters to clear up confusion:

Alt text

Features

  • Orthogonal Gratings
  • Chirping of grating period
  • Waveguide width increase/decrease from input to output
  • Slab waveguide
  • CDC Structure

Known Issues

  • Gap: The gap is smaller than designated in the first rotation as the spiral is still growing. Suggested solution: set the gap bigger than intended
  • Rounding: Spirals are drawn via dpoints (double points) and thus sometimes it results in rounding errors of the smallest dbu set (0.001 default). Suggested: Overlap the areas that have these errors

References

[1] https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-21-7-8953&id=252032