[Feature] (Part 2) Support Iceberg partition transform with multi partition columns

[LiShuMing]

Why I'm doing:

What I'm doing:

Fixes #52576

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0
  • 2.5

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
4.2% Duplication on New Code (required ≤ 3%)
B Reliability Rating on New Code (required ≥ A)

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

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[github-actions]

[Java-Extensions Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 293 / 336 (87.20%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/transformation/materialization/rule/TextMatchBasedRewriteRule.java	6	10	60.00%	[261, 262, 266, 267]
🔵	com/starrocks/scheduler/mv/MVPCTRefreshListPartitioner.java	34	41	82.93%	[203, 204, 213, 225, 226, 264, 287]
🔵	com/starrocks/server/LocalMetastore.java	16	19	84.21%	[3050, 3056, 3057]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/analyzer/MaterializedViewAnalyzer.java	126	148	85.14%	[956, 957, 1079, 1081, 1082, 1088, 1090, 1111, 1116, 1436, 1437, 1443, 1444, 1472, 1474, 1480, 1481, 1482, 1497, 1510, 1573, 1574]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/transformation/materialization/MvUtils.java	6	7	85.71%	[1442]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/transformation/materialization/compensation/MVCompensationBuilder.java	29	33	87.88%	[247, 248, 249, 250]
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/MaterializedView.java	36	38	94.74%	[1846, 1847]
🔵	com/starrocks/connector/iceberg/IcebergPartitionUtils.java	21	21	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/UnitIdentifier.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/CreateMaterializedViewStatement.java	2	2	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/MvBaseTableUpdateInfo.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/plan/PlanFragmentBuilder.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rewrite/OptExternalPartitionPruner.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/common/PListCell.java	12	12	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/IntervalLiteral.java	1	1	100.00%	[]

[github-actions]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)