add C++11 test resources

see http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp

cxx-squid/src/test/resources/parser/own/C++11/alignas.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// every object of type sse_t will be aligned to 16-byte boundary
+struct alignas(16) sse_t
+{
+  float sse_data[4];
+};
+
+// the array "cacheline" will be aligned to 128-byte boundary
+alignas(128) char cacheline[128];

cxx-squid/src/test/resources/parser/own/C++11/alignof.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+class A {};
+
+int main()
+{
+  std::cout << std::alignment_of<A>::value << '\n';
+  std::cout << std::alignment_of<int>::value << '\n';
+  std::cout << std::alignment_of<double>::value << '\n';
+}

cxx-squid/src/test/resources/parser/own/C++11/alignstorage.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <string>
+
+template<class T, std::size_t N>
+class static_vector
+{
+  // properly aligned uninitialized storage for N T's
+  typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(T), alignof(T)>::type data[N];
+  std::size_t m_size = 0;
+
+public:
+  // Create an object in aligned storage
+  template<typename ...Args> void emplace_back(Args&&... args)
+  {
+    if (m_size >= N) // possible error handling
+      throw std::bad_alloc{};
+    new(data + m_size) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    ++m_size;
+  }
+
+  // Access an object in aligned storage
+  const T& operator[](std::size_t pos) const
+  {
+    return *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(data + pos);
+  }
+
+  // Delete objects from aligned storage
+  ~static_vector()
+  {
+    for (std::size_t pos = 0; pos < m_size; ++pos) {
+      reinterpret_cast<const T*>(data + pos)->~T();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  static_vector<std::string, 10> v1;
+  v1.emplace_back(5, '*');
+  v1.emplace_back(10, '*');
+  std::cout << v1[0] << '\n' << v1[1] << '\n';
+}

cxx-squid/src/test/resources/parser/own/C++11/array.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include <string>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+
+int main()
+{
+  // construction uses aggregate initialization
+  std::array<int, 3> a1{ { 1, 2, 3 } }; // double-braces required in C++11 (not in C++14)
+  std::array<int, 3> a2 = { 1, 2, 3 };  // never required after =
+  std::array<std::string, 2> a3 = { std::string("a"), "b" };
+
+  // container operations are supported
+  std::sort(a1.begin(), a1.end());
+  std::reverse_copy(a2.begin(), a2.end(),
+    std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
+
+  std::cout << '\n';
+
+  // ranged for loop is supported
+  for (const auto& s : a3)
+    std::cout << s << ' ';
+}

cxx-squid/src/test/resources/parser/own/C++11/const-expr.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+// The C++11 constexpr functions use recursion rather than iteration
+// (C++14 constexpr functions may use local variables and loops)
+constexpr int factorial(int n)
+{
+  return n <= 1 ? 1 : (n * factorial(n - 1));
+}
+
+// literal class
+class conststr {
+  const char * p;
+  std::size_t sz;
+public:
+  template<std::size_t N>
+  constexpr conststr(const char(&a)[N]) : p(a), sz(N - 1) {}
+  // constexpr functions signal errors by throwing exceptions
+  // in C++11, they must do so from the conditional operator ?:
+  constexpr char operator[](std::size_t n) const {
+    return n < sz ? p[n] : throw std::out_of_range("");
+  }
+  constexpr std::size_t size() const { return sz; }
+};
+
+// C++11 constexpr functions had to put everything in a single return statement
+// (C++14 doesn't have that requirement)
+constexpr std::size_t countlower(conststr s, std::size_t n = 0,
+  std::size_t c = 0) {
+  return n == s.size() ? c :
+    s[n] >= 'a' && s[n] <= 'z' ? countlower(s, n + 1, c + 1) :
+    countlower(s, n + 1, c);
+}
+
+// output function that requires a compile-time constant, for testing
+template<int n> struct constN {
+  constN() { std::cout << n << '\n'; }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  std::cout << "4! = ";
+  constN<factorial(4)> out1; // computed at compile time
+
+  volatile int k = 8; // disallow optimization using volatile
+  std::cout << k << "! = " << factorial(k) << '\n'; // computed at run time
+
+  std::cout << "Number of lowercase letters in \"Hello, world!\" is ";
+  constN<countlower("Hello, world!")> out2; // implicitly converted to conststr
+}

cxx-squid/src/test/resources/parser/own/C++11/decl-type.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+struct A {
+  double x;
+};
+const A* a = new A{ 0 };
+
+decltype(a->x) x3;       // type of x3 is double (declared type)
+decltype((a->x)) x4 = x3;  // type of x4 is const double& (lvalue expression)
+
+//ToDo - make this work
+//template <class T, class U>
+//auto add(T t, U u) -> decltype(t + u); // return type depends on template parameters
+
+int main()
+{
+  int i = 33;
+  decltype(i) j = i * 2;
+
+  std::cout << "i = " << i << ", "
+    << "j = " << j << '\n';
+
+  auto f = [](int a, int b) -> int {
+    return a*b;
+  };
+
+  decltype(f) f2 = f; // the type of a lambda function is unique and unnamed
+  i = f(2, 2);
+  j = f2(3, 3);
+
+  std::cout << "i = " << i << ", "
+    << "j = " << j << '\n';
+}

cxx-squid/src/test/resources/parser/own/C++11/decl-val.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include <utility>
+#include <iostream>
+
+struct Default {
+  int foo() const { return 1; }
+};
+
+struct NonDefault {
+  NonDefault(const NonDefault&) {}
+  int foo() const { return 1; }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  decltype(Default().foo()) n1 = 1; // int n1
+                                    //  decltype(NonDefault().foo()) n2 = n1; // will not compile
+  decltype(std::declval<NonDefault>().foo()) n2 = n1; // int n2
+  std::cout << "n2 = " << n2 << '\n';
+}

cxx-squid/src/test/resources/parser/own/C++11/enums-11.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#include <iostream>
+// enum that takes 16 bits
+enum smallenum : int16_t {
+  A,
+  B,
+  C
+};
+
+
+// color may be red (value 0), yellow (value 1), green (value 20), or blue (value 21)
+enum color {
+  red,
+  yellow,
+  green = 20,
+  blue
+};
+
+// altitude may be altitude::high or altitude::low
+enum class altitude : char {
+  high = 'h',
+  low = 'l', // C++11 allows the extra comma
+};
+
+// the constant d is 0, the constant e is 1, the constant f is 3
+enum { d, e, f = e + 2 };
+
+//enumeration types (both scoped and unscoped) can have overloaded operators
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, color c)
+{
+  switch (c) {
+  case red: os << "red";    break;
+  case yellow: os << "yellow"; break;
+  case green: os << "green";  break;
+  case blue: os << "blue";   break;
+  default: os.setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
+  }
+  return os;
+}
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, altitude al)
+{
+  return os << static_cast<char>(al);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  color col = red;
+  altitude a;
+  a = altitude::low;
+
+  std::cout << "col = " << col << '\n'
+    << "a = " << a << '\n'
+    << "f = " << f << '\n';
+}

cxx-squid/src/test/resources/parser/own/C++11/final-specifier.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+struct A
+{
+  virtual void foo() final; // A::foo is final
+  void bar() final; // Error: non-virtual function cannot be final
+};
+
+struct B final : A // struct B is final
+{
+  void foo(); // Error: foo cannot be overridden as it's final in A
+};
+
+struct C : B // Error: B is final
+{
+};

cxx-squid/src/test/resources/parser/own/C++11/lambda-function.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include <vector>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <functional>
+
+int main()
+{
+  std::vector<int> c{ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 };
+  int x = 5;
+  c.erase(std::remove_if(c.begin(), c.end(), [x](int n) { return n < x; }), c.end());
+
+  std::cout << "c: ";
+  for (auto i : c) {
+    std::cout << i << ' ';
+  }
+  std::cout << '\n';
+
+  // the type of a closure cannot be named, but can be inferred with auto
+  auto func1 = [](int i) { return i + 4; };
+  std::cout << "func1: " << func1(6) << '\n';
+
+  // like all callable objects, closures can be captured in std::function
+  // (this may incur unnecessary overhead)
+  std::function<int(int)> func2 = [](int i) { return i + 4; };
+  std::cout << "func2: " << func2(6) << '\n';
+}

cxx-squid/src/test/resources/parser/own/C++11/list-initialization.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+struct Foo {
+  std::vector<int> mem = { 1,2,3 }; // list-initialization of a non-static member
+  std::vector<int> mem2;
+  Foo() : mem2{ -1, -2, -3 } {} // list-initialization of a member in constructor
+};
+
+std::pair<std::string, std::string> f(std::pair<std::string, std::string> p)
+{
+  return{ p.second, p.first }; // list-initialization in return statement
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  int n0{};     // value-initialization (to zero)
+  int n1{ 1 };    // direct-list-initialization
+  std::string s1{ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' }; // initializer-list constructor call
+  std::string s2{ s1, 2, 2 };           // regular constructor call
+  std::string s3{ 0x61, 'a' }; // initializer-list ctor is preferred to (int, char)
+
+  int n2 = { 1 }; // copy-list-initialization
+  double d = double{ 1.2 }; // list-initialization of a temporary, then copy-init
+
+  std::map<int, std::string> m = { // nested list-initialization
+    { 1, "a" },
+    { 2,{ 'a', 'b', 'c' } },
+    { 3, s1 }
+  };
+
+  std::cout << f({ "hello", "world" }).first // list-initialization in function call
+    << '\n';
+
+  const int(&ar)[2] = { 1,2 }; // binds a lvalue reference to a temporary array
+  int&& r1 = { 1 }; // binds a rvalue reference to a temporary int
+                    //  int& r2 = {2}; // error: cannot bind rvalue to a non-const lvalue ref
+
+                    //  int bad{1.0}; // error: narrowing conversion
+  unsigned char uc1{ 10 }; // okay
+                           //  unsigned char uc2{-1}; // error: narrowing conversion
+
+  Foo f;
+
+  std::cout << n0 << ' ' << n1 << ' ' << n2 << '\n'
+    << s1 << ' ' << s2 << ' ' << s3 << '\n';
+  for (auto p : m)
+    std::cout << p.first << ' ' << p.second << '\n';
+  for (auto n : f.mem)
+    std::cout << n << ' ';
+  for (auto n : f.mem2)
+    std::cout << n << ' ';
+}