diff --git a/packages/alfa-rules/src/sia-r14/rule.ts b/packages/alfa-rules/src/sia-r14/rule.ts
index 18463bc29e..7b173e833f 100644
--- a/packages/alfa-rules/src/sia-r14/rule.ts
+++ b/packages/alfa-rules/src/sia-r14/rule.ts
@@ -47,19 +47,21 @@ export default Rule.Atomic.of<Page, Element>({
 
       expectations(target) {
         const textContent = getPerceivableTextContent(target, device);
+        let name = "";
 
         const accessibleNameIncludesTextContent = test(
-          hasAccessibleName(device, (accessibleName) =>
-            normalize(accessibleName.value).includes(textContent)
-          ),
+          hasAccessibleName(device, (accessibleName) => {
+            name = normalize(accessibleName.value);
+            return name.includes(textContent);
+          }),
           target
         );
 
         return {
           1: expectation(
             accessibleNameIncludesTextContent,
-            () => Outcomes.VisibleIsInName,
-            () => Outcomes.VisibleIsNotInName
+            () => Outcomes.VisibleIsInName(textContent, name),
+            () => Outcomes.VisibleIsNotInName(textContent, name)
           ),
         };
       },
@@ -83,15 +85,76 @@ function getPerceivableTextContent(element: Element, device: Device): string {
 }
 
 export namespace Outcomes {
-  export const VisibleIsInName = Ok.of(
-    Diagnostic.of(
-      `The visible text content of the element is included within its accessible name`
-    )
-  );
+  export const VisibleIsInName = (textContent: string, name: string) =>
+    Ok.of(
+      LabelAndName.of(
+        `The visible text content of the element is included within its accessible name`,
+        textContent,
+        name
+      )
+    );
 
-  export const VisibleIsNotInName = Err.of(
-    Diagnostic.of(
-      `The visible text content of the element is not included within its accessible name`
-    )
-  );
+  export const VisibleIsNotInName = (textContent: string, name: string) =>
+    Err.of(
+      LabelAndName.of(
+        `The visible text content of the element is not included within its accessible name`,
+        textContent,
+        name
+      )
+    );
+}
+
+class LabelAndName extends Diagnostic {
+  public static of(
+    message: string,
+    textContent: string = "",
+    name: string = ""
+  ): LabelAndName {
+    return new LabelAndName(message, textContent, name);
+  }
+
+  private readonly _textContent: string;
+  private readonly _name: string;
+
+  private constructor(message: string, textContent: string, name: string) {
+    super(message);
+    this._textContent = textContent;
+    this._name = name;
+  }
+
+  public get textContent(): string {
+    return this._textContent;
+  }
+
+  public get name(): string {
+    return this._name;
+  }
+
+  public equals(value: LabelAndName): boolean;
+
+  public equals(value: unknown): value is this;
+
+  public equals(value: unknown): boolean {
+    return (
+      value instanceof LabelAndName &&
+      value._message === this._message &&
+      value._textContent === this._textContent &&
+      value._name === this._name
+    );
+  }
+
+  public toJSON(): LabelAndName.JSON {
+    return {
+      ...super.toJSON(),
+      textContent: this._textContent,
+      name: this._name,
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+namespace LabelAndName {
+  export interface JSON extends Diagnostic.JSON {
+    textContent: string;
+    name: string;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/packages/alfa-rules/test/sia-r14/rule.spec.tsx b/packages/alfa-rules/test/sia-r14/rule.spec.tsx
index 3fc87ad380..cd3e04e474 100644
--- a/packages/alfa-rules/test/sia-r14/rule.spec.tsx
+++ b/packages/alfa-rules/test/sia-r14/rule.spec.tsx
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ test(`evaluate() passes a <button> element whose perceivable text content
 
   t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R14, { document }), [
     passed(R14, target, {
-      1: Outcomes.VisibleIsInName,
+      1: Outcomes.VisibleIsInName("hello world", "hello world"),
     }),
   ]);
 });
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ test(`evaluate() passes a <button> element whose perceivable text content
 
   t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R14, { document }), [
     passed(R14, target, {
-      1: Outcomes.VisibleIsInName,
+      1: Outcomes.VisibleIsInName("hello", "hello world"),
     }),
   ]);
 });
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ test(`evaluate() fails a <button> element whose perceivable text content
 
   t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R14, { document }), [
     failed(R14, target, {
-      1: Outcomes.VisibleIsNotInName,
+      1: Outcomes.VisibleIsNotInName("hello world", "hello"),
     }),
   ]);
 });
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ test(`evaluate() ignores non-perceivable text content`, async (t) => {
 
   t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R14, { document }), [
     passed(R14, target, {
-      1: Outcomes.VisibleIsInName,
+      1: Outcomes.VisibleIsInName("hello", "hello"),
     }),
   ]);
 });
diff --git a/packages/alfa-rules/test/sia-r42/rule.spec.tsx b/packages/alfa-rules/test/sia-r42/rule.spec.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..591d99a5a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/alfa-rules/test/sia-r42/rule.spec.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+import { test } from "@siteimprove/alfa-test";
+
+import { Document } from "@siteimprove/alfa-dom";
+
+import R42, { Outcomes } from "../../src/sia-r42/rule";
+
+import { evaluate } from "../common/evaluate";
+import { passed, failed, inapplicable } from "../common/outcome";
+
+test(`evaluates() passes an implicit listitem inside a list`, async (t) => {
+  const target = <li>Foo</li>;
+
+  const document = Document.of([<ul>{target}</ul>]);
+
+  t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R42, { document }), [
+    passed(R42, target, {
+      1: Outcomes.IsOwnedByContextRole,
+    }),
+  ]);
+});
+
+test(`evaluates() passes an explicit listitem inside a list`, async (t) => {
+  const target = <div role="listitem">Foo</div>;
+
+  const document = Document.of([<div role="list">{target}</div>]);
+
+  t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R42, { document }), [
+    passed(R42, target, {
+      1: Outcomes.IsOwnedByContextRole,
+    }),
+  ]);
+});
+
+test(`evaluates() fails an orphaned listitem`, async (t) => {
+  const target = <div role="listitem">Foo</div>;
+
+  const document = Document.of([target]);
+
+  t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R42, { document }), [
+    failed(R42, target, {
+      1: Outcomes.IsNotOwnedByContextRole,
+    }),
+  ]);
+});
+
+test(`evaluates() skips through container nodes`, async (t) => {
+  const target = <div role="listitem">Foo</div>;
+
+  const document = Document.of([
+    <div role="list">
+      <div>{target}</div>
+    </div>,
+  ]);
+
+  t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R42, { document }), [
+    passed(R42, target, {
+      1: Outcomes.IsOwnedByContextRole,
+    }),
+  ]);
+});
+
+test(`evaluates() fails listitem in intermediate non-container nodes`, async (t) => {
+  const target = <div role="listitem">Foo</div>;
+
+  const document = Document.of([
+    <div role="list">
+      <div role="menu">{target}</div>
+    </div>,
+  ]);
+
+  t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R42, { document }), [
+    failed(R42, target, {
+      1: Outcomes.IsNotOwnedByContextRole,
+    }),
+  ]);
+});
+
+test(`evaluates() follows \`aria-owns\``, async (t) => {
+  const target = (
+    <div id="target" role="listitem">
+      Foo
+    </div>
+  );
+
+  const document = Document.of([
+    <div role="list" aria-owns="target"></div>,
+    target,
+  ]);
+
+  t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R42, { document }), [
+    passed(R42, target, {
+      1: Outcomes.IsOwnedByContextRole,
+    }),
+  ]);
+});
+
+test(`evaluates() passes a \`row\` inside a \`rowgroup\` inside a \`table\``, async (t) => {
+  const cell = <td>Foo</td>;
+  const row = <tr>{cell}</tr>;
+  const rowGroup = <tbody>{row}</tbody>;
+
+  const document = Document.of([<table>{rowGroup}</table>]);
+
+  t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R42, { document }), [
+    passed(R42, rowGroup, {
+      1: Outcomes.IsOwnedByContextRole,
+    }),
+    passed(R42, row, {
+      1: Outcomes.IsOwnedByContextRole,
+    }),
+    passed(R42, cell, {
+      1: Outcomes.IsOwnedByContextRole,
+    }),
+  ]);
+});
+
+test(`evaluates() fails a \`row\` inside an orphaned \`rowgroup\``, async (t) => {
+  const row = <div role="row">Foo</div>;
+  const rowGroup = <div role="rowgroup">{row}</div>;
+
+  const document = Document.of([rowGroup]);
+
+  t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R42, { document }), [
+    failed(R42, rowGroup, {
+      1: Outcomes.IsNotOwnedByContextRole,
+    }),
+    failed(R42, row, {
+      1: Outcomes.IsNotOwnedByContextRole,
+    }),
+  ]);
+});
+
+test(`evaluates() is inapplicable when on element whose role has no required parents`, async (t) => {
+  const document = Document.of([<h1>Header</h1>]);
+
+  t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R42, { document }), [inapplicable(R42)]);
+});
+
+test(`evaluates() is inapplicable on element that is not in the accessiblity tree`, async (t) => {
+  const document = Document.of([
+    <div role="listitem" style={{ display: "none" }}></div>,
+  ]);
+
+  t.deepEqual(await evaluate(R42, { document }), [inapplicable(R42)]);
+});
diff --git a/packages/alfa-rules/tsconfig.json b/packages/alfa-rules/tsconfig.json
index cf800bb7ea..1d64078a3c 100644
--- a/packages/alfa-rules/tsconfig.json
+++ b/packages/alfa-rules/tsconfig.json
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@
     "test/sia-r24/rule.spec.tsx",
     "test/sia-r38/rule.spec.tsx",
     "test/sia-r41/rule.spec.tsx",
+    "test/sia-r42/rule.spec.tsx",
     "test/sia-r45/rule.spec.tsx",
     "test/sia-r46/rule.spec.tsx",
     "test/sia-r53/rule.spec.tsx",