DireDB is a simple file-based, NoSQL database for Node.js that stores collections of data in JSON files. It provides a lightweight and easy-to-use solution for persisting data between sessions.
- File-Based Storage: Data is stored in JSON files, making it easy to inspect and manage.
- Atomic Collections: Each file stores a single collection, providing efficient and atomic operations for reading, updating, and writing affected collections only.
- Persistence: Data modifications are (optionally) persisted to disk at specified intervals, ensuring data durability.
- NoSQL Data Model: Schema-less data storage to provide flexibility in data representation.
- Asynchronous Operations: All operations are asynchronous to avoid blocking the event loop.
- Collection Manipulation: Add, drop, insert, update, find, findOne, and delete operations for managing collections.
- Vanilla JS: Manage collections with callback functions, without any need to learn keywords from other environments.
You can install DireDB via npm using the following command:
npm i diredb
// db.js
const Dire = require('diredb');
const path = require('path');
/* Create an instance of Dire with the desired directory path.
The path below assumes a directory named 'db' in the same
directory as 'db.js', the current file */
const saveInterval = 10000 // 10k milliseconds, 10 seconds
const directoryPath = path.join(__dirname, 'db')
const db = new Dire(directoryPath, saveInterval);
/* Omitting saveInterval defaults to 1 minute, while setting
it to 0 removes persistence of changes in the collections */
// Export the Dire instance
module.exports = db;
Now you can import and use db
in any other module like so, ensuring that all operations are run after the database is initialised.
// server.js
db.load().then(() => {
// Your server logic here.
})
Remember to await the operations (they are all async) as needed.
You can create a collection and add data to it using the add
method:
const usersData = [
{ id: 1, name: 'John Doe', age: 30 },
{ id: 2, name: 'Jane Doe', age: 25 },
];
db.add('users', usersData);
Erasing a collection using the drop
method is as simple as:
db.drop('users');
Adding documents/elements/items to a collection is just as straightforward:
const newUsersData = [
{ id: 3, name: 'Bob Smith', age: 28 },
{ id: 4, name: 'Alice Johnson', age: 35 },
];
db.insert('users', newUsersData);
Perform various queries on your collections using methods like find
, findOne
, and update
:
// Find all users over the age of 25
const matureUsers = await db.find('users', user => user.age > 25);
// Find a user by name
const janeDoe = await db.findOne('users', user => user.name === 'Jane Doe');
// Update users whose name is John Doe so that their ages increase by 1
db.update('users', user => user.name === 'John Doe', user => (user.age += 1));
Remove data from your collections with the delete
method:
// Delete users under the age of 25
db.delete('users', user => user.age < 25);
You can retrieve entire collections in many ways:
// By querying
const someUsers = await db.find('users')
// By accessing the property the JS object that is db
const sameUsers = db.data.users
// By destructuring
const { users } = db.data
// Changes to these values will not be reflected in the db
// Only changes made via the methods of the db object will affect the db
DireDB is released under the MIT License.