diff --git a/qiskit/visualization/circuit/circuit_visualization.py b/qiskit/visualization/circuit/circuit_visualization.py
index 0627f2617063..ebdffca002a2 100644
--- a/qiskit/visualization/circuit/circuit_visualization.py
+++ b/qiskit/visualization/circuit/circuit_visualization.py
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import os
 import subprocess
 import tempfile
+import shutil
 from warnings import warn
 
 from qiskit import user_config
@@ -495,7 +496,7 @@ def _latex_circuit_drawer(
         image = trim_image(image)
         if filename:
             if filename.endswith(".pdf"):
-                os.rename(base + ".pdf", filename)
+                shutil.move(base + ".pdf", filename)
             else:
                 try:
                     image.save(filename)
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/fix-regression-in-the-LaTeX-drawer-of-QuantumCircuit-7dd3e84e1dea1abd.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/fix-regression-in-the-LaTeX-drawer-of-QuantumCircuit-7dd3e84e1dea1abd.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fdeec4027e2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/releasenotes/notes/fix-regression-in-the-LaTeX-drawer-of-QuantumCircuit-7dd3e84e1dea1abd.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+fixes:
+  - |
+    Fixed a regression in the LaTeX drawer of :meth:`.QuantumCircuit.draw`
+    when temporary files are placed on a separate filesystem to the working
+    directory.  See
+    `#10211 <https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-terra/issues/10211>`__.
+