From 5f5a1ff62d7945261adf59c1c64b759a17480664 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Timo Hinsemann <86418012+TimoHinsemann@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 11:56:21 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] LIDAR and lidar re-named to Lidar in descriptions and node-expressions. --- data.json | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/data.json b/data.json index 6d74801..33d1343 100755 --- a/data.json +++ b/data.json @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ { "id": "7", "parentIds": ["56", "79"], - "title": "Low set LIDAR mounting position", + "title": "Low set Lidar mounting position", "decomBlock": "Emission", "description": "Lidar mounted at low height.", "references": "[56, Wu et al., Real-Time Queue Length Detection with Roadside LiDAR Data, https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2342] [79, Wu et al., Real-Time Queue Length Detection with Roadside LiDAR Data, https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2342]", @@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ { "id": "8", "parentIds": ["44", "45"], - "title": "Vibration of LIDAR while driving", + "title": "Vibration of Lidar while driving", "decomBlock": "Emission", - "description": "Oscillation of LIDAR sensor while driving the vehicle.", + "description": "Oscillation of Lidar sensor while driving the vehicle.", "references": "[44, Periu et al., Isolation of Vibrations Transmitted to a LIDAR Sensor Mounted on an Agricultural Vehicle to Improve Obstacle Detection., https://library.csbe-scgab.ca/publications/cbe-journal/browse/6480-isolation-of-vibrations-transmitted-to-a-lidar-sensor-mounted-on-an-agricultural-vehicle-to-improve-obstacle-detection] [45, Periu et al., Isolation of Vibrations Transmitted to a LIDAR Sensor Mounted on an Agricultural Vehicle to Improve Obstacle Detection., https://library.csbe-scgab.ca/publications/cbe-journal/browse/6480-isolation-of-vibrations-transmitted-to-a-lidar-sensor-mounted-on-an-agricultural-vehicle-to-improve-obstacle-detection]", "nodeType": "effect" }, @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ "parentIds": ["9"], "title": "Travel speed", "decomBlock": "Emission", - "description": "Velocity of LIDAR equipped vehicle.", + "description": "Velocity of Lidar equipped vehicle.", "references": "[9, Periu et al., Isolation of Vibrations Transmitted to a LIDAR Sensor Mounted on an Agricultural Vehicle to Improve Obstacle Detection., https://library.csbe-scgab.ca/publications/cbe-journal/browse/6480-isolation-of-vibrations-transmitted-to-a-lidar-sensor-mounted-on-an-agricultural-vehicle-to-improve-obstacle-detection]", "nodeType": "systemIndependent" }, @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ "parentIds": ["9"], "title": "Type of terrain", "decomBlock": "Emission", - "description": "Type of terrain where LIDAR equiped vehicle is being driven determines state of ground unevenness.", + "description": "Type of terrain where Lidar equipped vehicle is being driven determines state of ground unevenness.", "references": "[9, Periu et al., Isolation of Vibrations Transmitted to a LIDAR Sensor Mounted on an Agricultural Vehicle to Improve Obstacle Detection., https://library.csbe-scgab.ca/publications/cbe-journal/browse/6480-isolation-of-vibrations-transmitted-to-a-lidar-sensor-mounted-on-an-agricultural-vehicle-to-improve-obstacle-detection]", "nodeType": "systemIndependent" }, @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ "parentIds": ["8"], "title": "Missing support bars", "decomBlock": "Emission", - "description": "No use of support bars to connect the LIDAR system with a less vibrating vehicle part.", + "description": "No use of support bars to connect the Lidar system with a less vibrating vehicle part.", "references": "[8, Periu et al., Isolation of Vibrations Transmitted to a LIDAR Sensor Mounted on an Agricultural Vehicle to Improve Obstacle Detection., https://library.csbe-scgab.ca/publications/cbe-journal/browse/6480-isolation-of-vibrations-transmitted-to-a-lidar-sensor-mounted-on-an-agricultural-vehicle-to-improve-obstacle-detection]", "nodeType": "designParameter" }, @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ { "id": "17", "parentIds": ["137", "102"], - "title": "LIDAR/mirror spin rate/oscillation frequency", + "title": "Lidar/mirror spin rate/oscillation frequency", "decomBlock": "Emission", "description": "Freqeuency of oscillating/rotating components of emitter optics.", "references": "[137, Yoo et al., MEMS-based lidar for autonomous driving, http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00502-018-0635-2] [137, Benson et al., Lissajous-Like Scan Pattern for a Nodding Multi-Beam Lidar, https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/DSCC/proceedings-abstract/DSCC2018/51906/V002T24A007/270931] [102, Rosenberger et al., Analysis of Real World Sensor Behavior for Rising Fidelity of Physically Based Lidar Sensor Models, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8500511/]", @@ -443,9 +443,9 @@ { "id": "52", "parentIds": ["50"], - "title": "Fusion of LIDAR and additional perception sensor", + "title": "Fusion of Lidar and additional perception sensor", "decomBlock": "Pre-processing", - "description": "Merging of data received by LIDAR and additional perception sensor.", + "description": "Merging of data received by Lidar and additional perception sensor.", "references": "[50, Weon et al., Object Recognition Based Interpolation With 3D LIDAR and Vision for Autonomous Driving of an Intelligent Vehicle, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9044844/] [50, Zheng et al., Frequency-multiplexing photon-counting multi-beam LiDAR, https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=prj-7-12-1381]", "nodeType": "designParameter" }, @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ "title": "Photosensor temperature", "decomBlock": "Reception", "description": "Temperature of photosensor.", - "references": "[60, Widenhorn et al., Temperature dependence of dark current in a CCD, http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=876982, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [60, Thorlabs, Camera Noise and Temperature Tutorial, https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=10773, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [65, Geese et al., CNN based dark signal non-uniformity estimation, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6331408/, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [65, Soszynska et al., Feasibility Study of Hyperspectral Line-Scanning Camera Imagery for Remote Sensing Purposes, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8634703/, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628]", + "references": "[60, Widenhorn et al., Temperature dependence of dark current in a CCD, http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=876982, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [60, Thorlabs, Camera Noise and Temperature Tutorial, https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=10773, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [65, Geese et al., CNN based dark signal non-uniformity estimation, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6331408/, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [65, Soszynska et al., Feasibility Study of Hyperspectral Line-Scanning Camera Imagery for Remote Sensing Purposes, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8634703/, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628]", "nodeType": "systemIndependent" }, { @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ "title": "Design of photosensor", "decomBlock": "Reception", "description": "Installed photosensor components including photodetector/s and photosensor electronics.", - "references": "[61, Thorlabs, Camera Noise and Temperature Tutorial, https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=10773, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [61, Basden, Analysis of electron multiplying charge coupled device and scientific CMOS readout noise models for Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor accuracy, http://astronomicaltelescopes.spiedigitallibrary.org/article.aspx?doi=10.1117/1.JATIS.1.3.039002, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [61, Ivanov and Ivanov, Investigation of the effect of noise parameters of a 3D lidar on the error in estimating relief signatures of distant objects from 2D field intensity distributions of reflected radiation, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329] [70, Zheng and Kostamovaara, Statistical behavior of a comparator with weak repetitive signal and additive white Gaussian noise, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7520420/] [70, Sun et al., HgCdTe avalanche photodiode detectors for airborne and spaceborne lidar at infrared wavelengths, https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-14-16589] [70, Ivanov and Ivanov, Investigation of the effect of noise parameters of a 3D lidar on the error in estimating relief signatures of distant objects from 2D field intensity distributions of reflected radiation, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329] [60, Ivanov and Ivanov, Investigation of the effect of noise parameters of a 3D lidar on the error in estimating relief signatures of distant objects from 2D field intensity distributions of reflected radiation, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329] [71, Kokhanenko et al., Expanding the dynamic range of a lidar receiver by the method of dynode-signal collection, https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-41-24-5073] [71, Jiang et al., Invited Article: Optical dynamic range compression, http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.5051566] [142, Uehara, Systems and methods for mitigating effects of high-reflectivity objects in lidar data, https://patents.justia.com/patent/20190391270] [142, Lichti et al., Error Models and Propagation in Directly Georeferenced Terrestrial Laser Scanner Networks, http://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/%28ASCE%290733-9453%282005%29131%3A4%28135%29, Influences on blooming listed here. Thus; being influences on saturation of a photodiode in the first place.]", + "references": "[61, Thorlabs, Camera Noise and Temperature Tutorial, https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=10773, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [61, Basden, Analysis of electron multiplying charge coupled device and scientific CMOS readout noise models for Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor accuracy, http://astronomicaltelescopes.spiedigitallibrary.org/article.aspx?doi=10.1117/1.JATIS.1.3.039002, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [61, Ivanov and Ivanov, Investigation of the effect of noise parameters of a 3D lidar on the error in estimating relief signatures of distant objects from 2D field intensity distributions of reflected radiation, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329] [70, Zheng and Kostamovaara, Statistical behavior of a comparator with weak repetitive signal and additive white Gaussian noise, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7520420/] [70, Sun et al., HgCdTe avalanche photodiode detectors for airborne and spaceborne lidar at infrared wavelengths, https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-14-16589] [70, Ivanov and Ivanov, Investigation of the effect of noise parameters of a 3D lidar on the error in estimating relief signatures of distant objects from 2D field intensity distributions of reflected radiation, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329] [60, Ivanov and Ivanov, Investigation of the effect of noise parameters of a 3D lidar on the error in estimating relief signatures of distant objects from 2D field intensity distributions of reflected radiation, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329] [71, Kokhanenko et al., Expanding the dynamic range of a lidar receiver by the method of dynode-signal collection, https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-41-24-5073] [71, Jiang et al., Invited Article: Optical dynamic range compression, http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.5051566] [142, Uehara, Systems and methods for mitigating effects of high-reflectivity objects in lidar data, https://patents.justia.com/patent/20190391270] [142, Lichti et al., Error Models and Propagation in Directly Georeferenced Terrestrial Laser Scanner Networks, http://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/%28ASCE%290733-9453%282005%29131%3A4%28135%29, Influences on blooming listed here. Thus; being influences on saturation of a photodiode in the first place.]", "nodeType": "designParameter" }, { @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ "title": "Dark signal non-uniformity noise", "decomBlock": "Reception", "description": "Noise induced by Dark signal non-uniformity (DSNU), being expressed by the standard deviation of the pixel responsiveness from the average responsiveness in the imaging array under no illumination, often measured in electrons.", - "references": "[62, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [62, Keal, What is Scientific Imaging Quality?, https://www.photometrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Scientific-Image-Quality-A3-19-11-2020.pdf, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [62, Mei et al., Atmospheric extinction coefficient retrieval and validation for the single-band Mie-scattering Scheimpflug lidar technique, https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628]", + "references": "[62, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [62, Keal, What is Scientific Imaging Quality?, https://www.photometrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Scientific-Image-Quality-A3-19-11-2020.pdf, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [62, Mei et al., Atmospheric extinction coefficient retrieval and validation for the single-band Mie-scattering Scheimpflug lidar technique, https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628]", "nodeType": "effect" }, { @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ "title": "Photon response non-uniformity noise", "decomBlock": "Reception", "description": "Noise induced by Photon response non-uniformity (PRNU), being expressed by the standard deviation of the pixel gain factor from the average pixel gain factor under even illumination, often given as a percentage.", - "references": "[62, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [62, Keal, What is Scientific Imaging Quality?, https://www.photometrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Scientific-Image-Quality-A3-19-11-2020.pdf, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [62, Mei et al., Atmospheric extinction coefficient retrieval and validation for the single-band Mie-scattering Scheimpflug lidar technique, https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628]", + "references": "[62, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [62, Keal, What is Scientific Imaging Quality?, https://www.photometrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Scientific-Image-Quality-A3-19-11-2020.pdf, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [62, Mei et al., Atmospheric extinction coefficient retrieval and validation for the single-band Mie-scattering Scheimpflug lidar technique, https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628]", "nodeType": "effect" }, { @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ "title": "Exposure time", "decomBlock": "Reception", "description": "Temporal length of photosensor exposure.", - "references": "[60, Widenhorn et al., Temperature dependence of dark current in a CCD, http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=876982, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [60, Thorlabs, Camera Noise and Temperature Tutorial, https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=10773, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [60, Widenhorn et al., Exposure Time Dependence of Dark Current in CCD Imagers, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5378633/, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [60, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [65, Geese et al., CNN based dark signal non-uniformity estimation, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6331408/, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [65, Soszynska et al., Feasibility Study of Hyperspectral Line-Scanning Camera Imagery for Remote Sensing Purposes, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8634703/, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [66, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [86, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [86, Ivanov and Ivanov, Investigation of the effect of noise parameters of a 3D lidar on the error in estimating relief signatures of distant objects from 2D field intensity distributions of reflected radiation, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329] [99, Ivanov and Ivanov, Investigation of the effect of noise parameters of a 3D lidar on the error in estimating relief signatures of distant objects from 2D field intensity distributions of reflected radiation, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329]", + "references": "[60, Widenhorn et al., Temperature dependence of dark current in a CCD, http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=876982, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [60, Thorlabs, Camera Noise and Temperature Tutorial, https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=10773, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [60, Widenhorn et al., Exposure Time Dependence of Dark Current in CCD Imagers, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5378633/, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [60, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [65, Geese et al., CNN based dark signal non-uniformity estimation, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6331408/, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [65, Soszynska et al., Feasibility Study of Hyperspectral Line-Scanning Camera Imagery for Remote Sensing Purposes, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8634703/, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [66, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [86, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [86, Ivanov and Ivanov, Investigation of the effect of noise parameters of a 3D lidar on the error in estimating relief signatures of distant objects from 2D field intensity distributions of reflected radiation, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329] [99, Ivanov and Ivanov, Investigation of the effect of noise parameters of a 3D lidar on the error in estimating relief signatures of distant objects from 2D field intensity distributions of reflected radiation, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329]", "nodeType": "designParameter" }, { @@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ "title": "Spatial non-uniformities of pixels", "decomBlock": "Reception", "description": "Fixed differences in material distribution and size of the pixels within the photodiode, determined by deviations in manufacturing.", - "references": "[65, Thorlabs, Camera Noise and Temperature Tutorial, https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=10773, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [65, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [66, Thorlabs, Camera Noise and Temperature Tutorial, https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=10773, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [66, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632]", + "references": "[65, Thorlabs, Camera Noise and Temperature Tutorial, https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=10773, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [65, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [66, Thorlabs, Camera Noise and Temperature Tutorial, https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=10773, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [66, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632]", "nodeType": "systemIndependent" }, { @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ "title": "Illumination intensity", "decomBlock": "Reception", "description": "Intensity of illumination hitting the photosensor.", - "references": "[66, Cooper, Improved photo response non-uniformity (PRNU) based source camera identification, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0379073812005695, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash lidar and atmospheric lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [66, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [101, Ai et al., High-resolution random-modulation cw lidar, https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-50-22-4478] [101, Northend et al., Laser Radar (Lidar) for Meteorological Observations, http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1720199] [101, Kopeika and Bordogna, Background noise in optical communication systems, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1449912/]", + "references": "[66, Cooper, Improved photo response non-uniformity (PRNU) based source camera identification, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0379073812005695, Usage of CMOS and CCD imaging array technologies in flash Lidar and atmospheric Lidar systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8777993/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL17329 ; https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-25-16-A628] [66, Mei et al., Noise modeling; evaluation and reduction for the atmospheric lidar technique employing an image sensor, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401818304632] [101, Ai et al., High-resolution random-modulation cw lidar, https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-50-22-4478] [101, Northend et al., Laser Radar (Lidar) for Meteorological Observations, http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1720199] [101, Kopeika and Bordogna, Background noise in optical communication systems, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1449912/]", "nodeType": "systemIndependent" }, { @@ -715,16 +715,16 @@ "parentIds": ["1"], "title": "Crosstalk", "decomBlock": "Signal propagation", - "description": "Crosstalk being a mutual illumination of receiver units by emitted beams between two seperately installed LIDAR sensors on different vehicles.", + "description": "Crosstalk being a mutual illumination of receiver units by emitted beams between two seperately installed Lidar sensors on different vehicles.", "references": "[1, Hebel et al., Mitigation of crosstalk effects in multi-LiDAR configurations, http://publica.fraunhofer.de/dokumente/N-515177.html]", "nodeType": "effect" }, { "id": "85", "parentIds": ["84"], - "title": "Another active LIDAR sensor", + "title": "Another active Lidar sensor", "decomBlock": "Signal propagation", - "description": "Emerging of further active LIDAR sensors.", + "description": "Emerging of further active Lidar sensors.", "references": "[84, Hebel et al., Mitigation of crosstalk effects in multi-LiDAR configurations, http://publica.fraunhofer.de/dokumente/N-515177.html] [84, Kim et al., An Experiment of Mutual Interference between Automotive LIDAR Scanners, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7113553/]", "nodeType": "systemIndependent" }, @@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ "parentIds": ["87", "89"], "title": "Number concentration of atm. particles", "decomBlock": "Signal propagation", - "description": "Number concentration of atmospheric aerosol particles in regular automotive lidar surroundings is high enough to interact measurable with laser beams. Number concentration of accumulated hydrometeors depending on environmental influences.", + "description": "Number concentration of atmospheric aerosol particles in regular automotive Lidar surroundings is high enough to interact measurable with laser beams. Number concentration of accumulated hydrometeors depending on environmental influences.", "references": "[87, Wandinger, Introduction to Lidar, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-25101-4_1, Lidar Equation: Transmission term T(R): Extinction coefficient α(R;λ): Number concentration N_j(R); p.10-11.] [87, Yan et al., Improving classification accuracy of airborne LiDAR intensity data by geometric calibration and radiometric correction, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0924271611001158, Formula reference to be added.] [87, Hasirlioglu et al., Modeling and simulation of rain for the test of automotive sensor systems, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7535399/, Formula reference to be added.] [89, Wandinger, Introduction to Lidar, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-25101-4_1, Lidar Equation: Transmission term T(R): Backscatter coefficient β(R; λ): Number concentration N_j(R); p.9.]", "nodeType": "systemIndependent" }, @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ "parentIds": ["45", "73", "77", "137", "117", "139", "54"], "title": "Distance between sensor and object", "decomBlock": "Signal propagation", - "description": "Spatial distance between LIDAR sensor and object.", + "description": "Spatial distance between Lidar sensor and object.", "references": "[45, Ogawa et al., Pedestrian detection and tracking using in-vehicle lidar for automotive application, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5940555/] [73, Ansmann and Müller, Lidar and Atmospheric Aerosol Particles, http://link.springer.com/10.1007/0-387-25101-4_4, Lidar Equation: Geometric factor G(R): Overlap function O(R); p.109.] [73, Wandinger, Introduction to Lidar, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-25101-4_1, Lidar Equation: Geometric factor G(R): Overlap function O(R); p.8-9.] [77, Wang et al., Pedestrian recognition and tracking using 3D LiDAR for autonomous vehicle, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921889015302633] [77, Cui et al., Automatic Vehicle Tracking With Roadside LiDAR Data for the Connected-Vehicles System, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8721124/] [77, Kidono et al., Pedestrian recognition using high-definition LIDAR, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5940433/] [137, Benson et al., Lissajous-Like Scan Pattern for a Nodding Multi-Beam Lidar, https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/DSCC/proceedings-abstract/DSCC2018/51906/V002T24A007/270931] [137, Höfle and Pfeifer, Correction of laser scanning intensity data: Data and model-driven approaches, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0924271607000603] [117, Rapp et al., Advances in Single-Photon Lidar for Autonomous Vehicles: Working Principles; Challenges; and Recent Advances, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9127841/] [139, Kashani et al., A Review of LIDAR Radiometric Processing: From Ad Hoc Intensity Correction to Rigorous Radiometric Calibration, http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/11/28099, See bleeding. No differentiation between fraction of main beam and fraction of light from across main beam cross section illuminating object parts; here.] [54, Ansmann and Müller, Lidar and Atmospheric Aerosol Particles, http://link.springer.com/10.1007/0-387-25101-4_4, Lidar Equation: Geometric factor G(R): Distance R; p.109.] [54, Wandinger, Introduction to Lidar, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-25101-4_1, Lidar Equation: Geometric factor G(R): Distance R; p.8-9.]", "nodeType": "systemIndependent" },