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CITATION.cff
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cff-version: 1.2.0
title: DeepRVAT
message: >-
If you use this software, please cite it using the
metadata from this file.
type: software
authors:
- given-names: Brian
family-names: Clarke
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-286X'
- given-names: Eva
family-names: Holtkamp
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-9908'
- given-names: Hakime
family-names: Öztürk
- given-names: Marcel
family-names: Mück
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3129-2630'
- given-names: Magnus
family-names: Wahlberg
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9140-2392'
- given-names: Kayla
family-names: Meyer
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5063-5266'
- given-names: Felix
family-names: Munzlinger
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1407-8145'
- given-names: Felix
family-names: Brechtmann
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-152X'
- given-names: Florian Rupert
family-names: Hölzlwimmer
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5522-2562'
- given-names: Julien
family-names: Gagneur
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-8365'
- given-names: Oliver
family-names: Stegle
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-7193'
identifiers:
- type: doi
value: 10.1101/2023.07.12.548506
repository-code: 'https://github.com/PMBio/deeprvat'
abstract: >-
Integration of variant annotations using deep set networks
boosts rare variant association genetics.
Rare genetic variants can strongly predispose to disease,
yet accounting for rare variants in genetic analyses is
statistically challenging. While rich variant annotations
hold the promise to enable well-powered rare variant
association tests, methods integrating variant annotations
in a data-driven manner are lacking. Here, we propose
DeepRVAT, a set neural network-based approach to learn
burden scores from rare variants, annotations and
phenotypes. In contrast to existing methods, DeepRVAT
yields a single, trait-agnostic, nonlinear gene impairment
score, enabling both risk prediction and gene discovery in
a unified framework. On 21 quantitative traits and
whole-exome-sequencing data from UK Biobank, DeepRVAT
offers substantial increases in gene discoveries and
improved replication rates in held-out data. Moreover, we
demonstrate that the integrative DeepRVAT gene impairment
score greatly improves detection of individuals at high
genetic risk. We show that pre-trained DeepRVAT scores
generalize across traits, opening up the possibility to
conduct highly computationally efficient rare variant
tests.
license: MIT