From 264ad934a255b823f0fe6a9290ede3083f529238 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: matthiasmatt <matthias@nibiru.org>
Date: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:29:45 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/7] feat: add precompile for calling bank to evm from evm

---
 .../contracts/IFunToken.sol/IFunToken.json    |  58 +++++
 .../TestERC20TransferThenPrecompileSend.json  |   4 +-
 .../TestFunTokenPrecompileLocalGas.json       |   4 +-
 .../TestInfiniteRecursionERC20.json           |   4 +-
 .../TestNativeSendThenPrecompileSend.json     |   4 +-
 .../TestPrecompileSelfCallRevert.json         |   4 +-
 x/evm/embeds/contracts/IFunToken.sol          |  33 +++
 x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go                  | 229 ++++++++++++++++++
 x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go             | 129 ++++++++++
 x/evm/precompile/precompile.go                |   3 +
 10 files changed, 462 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/IFunToken.sol/IFunToken.json b/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/IFunToken.sol/IFunToken.json
index 39c5d7aef..95639810e 100644
--- a/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/IFunToken.sol/IFunToken.json
+++ b/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/IFunToken.sol/IFunToken.json
@@ -126,6 +126,35 @@
       "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
       "type": "function"
     },
+    {
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "internalType": "string",
+          "name": "to",
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        {
+          "internalType": "string",
+          "name": "bankDenom",
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        {
+          "internalType": "uint256",
+          "name": "amount",
+          "type": "uint256"
+        }
+      ],
+      "name": "bankMsgSend",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "internalType": "bool",
+          "name": "success",
+          "type": "bool"
+        }
+      ],
+      "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
+      "type": "function"
+    },
     {
       "inputs": [
         {
@@ -155,6 +184,35 @@
       "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
       "type": "function"
     },
+    {
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "internalType": "string",
+          "name": "bankDenom",
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        {
+          "internalType": "uint256",
+          "name": "amount",
+          "type": "uint256"
+        },
+        {
+          "internalType": "string",
+          "name": "to",
+          "type": "string"
+        }
+      ],
+      "name": "sendToEvm",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "internalType": "uint256",
+          "name": "sentAmount",
+          "type": "uint256"
+        }
+      ],
+      "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
+      "type": "function"
+    },
     {
       "inputs": [
         {
diff --git a/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestERC20TransferThenPrecompileSend.sol/TestERC20TransferThenPrecompileSend.json b/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestERC20TransferThenPrecompileSend.sol/TestERC20TransferThenPrecompileSend.json
index 7e02b8803..29379be49 100644
--- a/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestERC20TransferThenPrecompileSend.sol/TestERC20TransferThenPrecompileSend.json
+++ b/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestERC20TransferThenPrecompileSend.sol/TestERC20TransferThenPrecompileSend.json
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
       "type": "function"
     }
   ],
-  "bytecode": 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 }
diff --git a/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestFunTokenPrecompileLocalGas.sol/TestFunTokenPrecompileLocalGas.json b/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestFunTokenPrecompileLocalGas.sol/TestFunTokenPrecompileLocalGas.json
index 95e833a22..ebadfca2b 100644
--- a/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestFunTokenPrecompileLocalGas.sol/TestFunTokenPrecompileLocalGas.json
+++ b/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestFunTokenPrecompileLocalGas.sol/TestFunTokenPrecompileLocalGas.json
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@
       "type": "function"
     }
   ],
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 }
diff --git a/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestInfiniteRecursionERC20.sol/TestInfiniteRecursionERC20.json b/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestInfiniteRecursionERC20.sol/TestInfiniteRecursionERC20.json
index 536693168..4024afd53 100644
--- a/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestInfiniteRecursionERC20.sol/TestInfiniteRecursionERC20.json
+++ b/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestInfiniteRecursionERC20.sol/TestInfiniteRecursionERC20.json
@@ -309,8 +309,8 @@
       "type": "function"
     }
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 }
diff --git a/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestNativeSendThenPrecompileSend.sol/TestNativeSendThenPrecompileSend.json b/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestNativeSendThenPrecompileSend.sol/TestNativeSendThenPrecompileSend.json
index 7891904a1..a1ab5fbe0 100644
--- a/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestNativeSendThenPrecompileSend.sol/TestNativeSendThenPrecompileSend.json
+++ b/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestNativeSendThenPrecompileSend.sol/TestNativeSendThenPrecompileSend.json
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@
       "type": "function"
     }
   ],
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 }
diff --git a/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestPrecompileSelfCallRevert.sol/TestPrecompileSelfCallRevert.json b/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestPrecompileSelfCallRevert.sol/TestPrecompileSelfCallRevert.json
index d71d6dfa1..804e24f2f 100644
--- a/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestPrecompileSelfCallRevert.sol/TestPrecompileSelfCallRevert.json
+++ b/x/evm/embeds/artifacts/contracts/TestPrecompileSelfCallRevert.sol/TestPrecompileSelfCallRevert.json
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@
       "type": "function"
     }
   ],
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+  "deployedBytecode": 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   "linkReferences": {},
   "deployedLinkReferences": {}
 }
diff --git a/x/evm/embeds/contracts/IFunToken.sol b/x/evm/embeds/contracts/IFunToken.sol
index 7a943ef98..f42d297db 100644
--- a/x/evm/embeds/contracts/IFunToken.sol
+++ b/x/evm/embeds/contracts/IFunToken.sol
@@ -52,4 +52,37 @@ interface IFunToken is INibiruEvm {
     function whoAmI(
         string calldata who
     ) external returns (NibiruAccount memory whoAddrs);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev sendToEvm transfers the caller's bank coin `denom` to its ERC-20 representation on the EVM side.
+     * The `to` argument must be either an Ethereum hex address (0x...) or a Bech32 address.
+     *
+     * The underlying logic mints (or un-escrows) the ERC-20 tokens to the `to` address if
+     * the funtoken mapping was originally minted from a coin.
+     *
+     * @param bankDenom The bank denom of the coin to send from the caller to the EVM side.
+     * @param amount The number of coins to send.
+     * @param to The Ethereum hex or bech32 address receiving the ERC-20.
+     * @return sentAmount The number of ERC-20 tokens minted or un-escrowed.
+     */
+    function sendToEvm(
+        string calldata bankDenom,
+        uint256 amount,
+        string calldata to
+    ) external returns (uint256 sentAmount);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev bankMsgSend performs a `cosmos.bank.v1beta1.MsgSend` from the caller
+     * into the Cosmos side, akin to running the standard `bank` module's send operation.
+     *
+     * @param to The recipient address (hex or bech32).
+     * @param bankDenom The bank coin denom to send.
+     * @param amount The number of coins to send.
+     * @return success True if the bank send succeeded, false otherwise.
+     */
+    function bankMsgSend(
+        string calldata to,
+        string calldata bankDenom,
+        uint256 amount
+    ) external returns (bool success);
 }
diff --git a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go
index 272d96b18..bf2fc586a 100644
--- a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go
+++ b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ const (
 	FunTokenMethod_balance     PrecompileMethod = "balance"
 	FunTokenMethod_bankBalance PrecompileMethod = "bankBalance"
 	FunTokenMethod_whoAmI      PrecompileMethod = "whoAmI"
+	FunTokenMethod_sendToEvm   PrecompileMethod = "sendToEvm"
+	FunTokenMethod_bankMsgSend PrecompileMethod = "bankMsgSend"
 )
 
 // Run runs the precompiled contract
@@ -72,6 +74,10 @@ func (p precompileFunToken) Run(
 		bz, err = p.bankBalance(startResult, contract)
 	case FunTokenMethod_whoAmI:
 		bz, err = p.whoAmI(startResult, contract)
+	case FunTokenMethod_sendToEvm:
+		bz, err = p.sendToEvm(startResult, contract.CallerAddress, readonly)
+	case FunTokenMethod_bankMsgSend:
+		bz, err = p.bankMsgSend(startResult, contract.CallerAddress, readonly)
 	default:
 		// Note that this code path should be impossible to reach since
 		// "[decomposeInput]" parses methods directly from the ABI.
@@ -520,3 +526,226 @@ func (p precompileFunToken) parseArgsWhoAmI(args []any) (
 	}
 	return addrEth, addrBech32, nil
 }
+
+func (p precompileFunToken) sendToEvm(
+	startResult OnRunStartResult,
+	caller gethcommon.Address,
+	readOnly bool,
+) ([]byte, error) {
+	ctx, method, args := startResult.CacheCtx, startResult.Method, startResult.Args
+	if err := assertNotReadonlyTx(readOnly, method); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// parse call: (string bankDenom, uint256 amount, string to)
+	bankDenom, amount, toStr, err := parseArgsSendToEvm(args)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidArgs(err)
+	}
+
+	// load the FunToken mapping
+	//   For bankDenom, check if there's an existing funtoken
+	funtokens := p.evmKeeper.FunTokens.Collect(
+		ctx, p.evmKeeper.FunTokens.Indexes.BankDenom.ExactMatch(ctx, bankDenom),
+	)
+	if len(funtokens) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no funtoken found for bank denom \"%s\"", bankDenom)
+	}
+	funtoken := funtokens[0]
+
+	if amount == nil || amount.Sign() != 1 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("transfer amount must be positive")
+	}
+
+	// parse the `to` argument as hex or bech32 address
+	toEthAddr, err := parseToAddr(toStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("recipient address invalid: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 1) remove (burn or escrow) the bank coin from caller
+	coinToSend := sdk.NewCoin(funtoken.BankDenom, math.NewIntFromBigInt(amount))
+	senderBech32 := eth.EthAddrToNibiruAddr(caller)
+
+	// bank send from account => module
+	if err := p.evmKeeper.Bank.SendCoinsFromAccountToModule(
+		ctx, senderBech32, evm.ModuleName, sdk.NewCoins(coinToSend),
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to send coins to module: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 2) mint (or unescrow) the ERC20
+	erc20Addr := funtoken.Erc20Addr.Address
+	actualAmt, err := p.mintOrUnescrowERC20(
+		ctx, caller, erc20Addr, toEthAddr, coinToSend.Amount.BigInt(), funtoken,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// return the number of tokens minted
+	return method.Outputs.Pack(actualAmt)
+}
+
+func (p precompileFunToken) mintOrUnescrowERC20(
+	ctx sdk.Context,
+	caller gethcommon.Address,
+	erc20Addr gethcommon.Address,
+	to gethcommon.Address,
+	amount *big.Int,
+	funtoken evm.FunToken,
+) (*big.Int, error) {
+	// If funtoken is "IsMadeFromCoin", we own the ERC20 contract, so we can mint.
+	// If not, we do a transfer from EVM module to 'to' address using escrowed tokens.
+	if funtoken.IsMadeFromCoin {
+		mintResp, err := p.evmKeeper.ERC20().Mint(
+			erc20Addr,
+			evm.EVM_MODULE_ADDRESS,
+			to,
+			amount,
+			ctx,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("mint erc20 error: %w", err)
+		}
+		// For an owner-minted contract, the entire `amount` is minted.
+		_ = mintResp // do something if needed, or remove
+		return amount, nil
+	} else {
+		balBefore, err := p.evmKeeper.ERC20().BalanceOf(erc20Addr, to, ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("balanceOf to check erc20 error: %w", err)
+		}
+		_, transferResp, err := p.evmKeeper.ERC20().Transfer(
+			erc20Addr, evm.EVM_MODULE_ADDRESS, to, amount, ctx,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("erc20.transfer from module to user: %w", err)
+		}
+		_ = transferResp // do something if needed, or remove
+
+		balAfter, err := p.evmKeeper.ERC20().BalanceOf(erc20Addr, to, ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("balanceOf to check erc20 error: %w", err)
+		}
+		actualReceived := new(big.Int).Sub(balAfter, balBefore)
+		if actualReceived.Sign() <= 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed: no tokens were actually unescrowed")
+		}
+		return actualReceived, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// parse the arguments: (string bankDenom, uint256 amount, string to)
+func parseArgsSendToEvm(args []any) (bankDenom string, amount *big.Int, to string, err error) {
+	if e := assertNumArgs(args, 3); e != nil {
+		return "", nil, "", e
+	}
+	var ok bool
+	// 0) bankDenom
+	bankDenom, ok = args[0].(string)
+	if !ok {
+		err = ErrArgTypeValidation("string bankDenom", args[0])
+		return
+	}
+	// 1) amount
+	amount, ok = args[1].(*big.Int)
+	if !ok {
+		err = ErrArgTypeValidation("uint256 amount", args[1])
+		return
+	}
+	// 2) to
+	to, ok = args[2].(string)
+	if !ok {
+		err = ErrArgTypeValidation("string to", args[2])
+		return
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// parse a user-specified address "toStr" that might be bech32 or hex
+func parseToAddr(toStr string) (gethcommon.Address, error) {
+	// check if bech32 or hex
+	if err := eth.ValidateAddress(toStr); err == nil {
+		// hex address
+		return gethcommon.HexToAddress(toStr), nil
+	}
+	// else try bech32
+	nibAddr, e := sdk.AccAddressFromBech32(toStr)
+	if e != nil {
+		return gethcommon.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid bech32 or hex address: %w", e)
+	}
+	return eth.NibiruAddrToEthAddr(nibAddr), nil
+}
+
+// -------------------
+// 2) bankMsgSend
+// -------------------
+
+func (p precompileFunToken) bankMsgSend(
+	startResult OnRunStartResult,
+	caller gethcommon.Address,
+	readOnly bool,
+) ([]byte, error) {
+	ctx, method, args := startResult.CacheCtx, startResult.Method, startResult.Args
+	if err := assertNotReadonlyTx(readOnly, method); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// parse call: (string to, string denom, uint256 amount)
+	toStr, denom, amount, err := parseArgsBankMsgSend(args)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidArgs(err)
+	}
+	if amount.Sign() != 1 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("msgSend amount must be positive")
+	}
+
+	// parse toStr (bech32 or hex)
+	toEthAddr, e := parseToAddr(toStr)
+	if e != nil {
+		return nil, e
+	}
+	fromBech32 := eth.EthAddrToNibiruAddr(caller)
+	toBech32 := eth.EthAddrToNibiruAddr(toEthAddr)
+
+	// do the bank send
+	coin := sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewCoin(denom, math.NewIntFromBigInt(amount)))
+	if err := p.evmKeeper.Bank.SendCoins(
+		ctx, fromBech32, toBech32, coin,
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("bankMsgSend: %w", err)
+	}
+	// Return bool success
+	return method.Outputs.Pack(true)
+}
+
+func parseArgsBankMsgSend(args []any) (toStr, denom string, amount *big.Int, err error) {
+	if e := assertNumArgs(args, 3); e != nil {
+		err = e
+		return
+	}
+	// 0) to
+	var ok bool
+	toStr, ok = args[0].(string)
+	if !ok {
+		err = ErrArgTypeValidation("string to", args[0])
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 1) denom
+	denom, ok = args[1].(string)
+	if !ok {
+		err = ErrArgTypeValidation("string bankDenom", args[1])
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 2) amount
+	tmpAmount, ok := args[2].(*big.Int)
+	if !ok {
+		err = ErrArgTypeValidation("uint256 amount", args[2])
+		return
+	}
+	amount = tmpAmount
+
+	return
+}
diff --git a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
index 0e03f2870..822a964b6 100644
--- a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
+++ b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
@@ -428,3 +428,132 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestPrecompileLocalGas() {
 	)
 	s.Require().ErrorContains(err, "execution reverted")
 }
+
+func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm() {
+	deps := evmtest.NewTestDeps()
+
+	s.T().Log("1) Create a new FunToken from coin 'unibi'")
+	bankDenom := "unibi"
+	funtoken := evmtest.CreateFunTokenForBankCoin(&deps, bankDenom, &s.Suite)
+	erc20Addr := funtoken.Erc20Addr.Address
+
+	s.T().Log("2) Fund the sender with some unibi on the bank side")
+	err := testapp.FundAccount(
+		deps.App.BankKeeper,
+		deps.Ctx,
+		deps.Sender.NibiruAddr,
+		sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewCoin(bankDenom, sdk.NewInt(1234))),
+	)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	s.T().Log("Check the user starts with 0 ERC20 tokens")
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, deps.Sender.EthAddr, big.NewInt(0))
+
+	s.T().Log("3) Call the new method: sendToEvm(string bankDenom, uint256 amount, string to)")
+	callArgs := []any{
+		bankDenom,
+		big.NewInt(1000),          // amount
+		deps.Sender.EthAddr.Hex(), // 'to' can be bech32 or hex
+	}
+
+	input, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
+		"sendToEvm",
+		callArgs...,
+	)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	deps.ResetGasMeter()
+	_, ethTxResp, err := evmtest.CallContractTx(
+		&deps,
+		precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken,
+		input,
+		deps.Sender,
+	)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	s.Require().Empty(ethTxResp.VmError, "sendToEvm VMError")
+
+	s.T().Log("4) The response returns the actual minted/unescrowed amount")
+	var actualMinted *big.Int
+	err = embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.UnpackIntoInterface(
+		&actualMinted, "sendToEvm", ethTxResp.Ret,
+	)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	s.Require().EqualValues(1000, actualMinted.Int64(), "expect 1000 minted to EVM")
+
+	s.T().Log("Check the user lost 1000 unibi in bank")
+	wantBank := big.NewInt(234) // 1234 - 1000 => 234
+	bankBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, deps.Sender.NibiruAddr, bankDenom).Amount.BigInt()
+	s.EqualValues(wantBank, bankBal, "did user lose 1000 unibi from bank?")
+
+	s.T().Log("Check the user gained 1000 in ERC20 representation")
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, deps.Sender.EthAddr, big.NewInt(1000))
+}
+
+func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestBankMsgSend() {
+	deps := evmtest.NewTestDeps()
+
+	s.T().Log("1) Create a new FunToken from coin 'unibi'")
+	bankDenom := "unibi"
+	funtoken := evmtest.CreateFunTokenForBankCoin(&deps, bankDenom, &s.Suite)
+	s.Require().NotEmpty(funtoken.BankDenom)
+
+	s.T().Log("2) Fund the sender with 500 unibi in the bank module")
+	startAmount := int64(500)
+	err := testapp.FundAccount(
+		deps.App.BankKeeper,
+		deps.Ctx,
+		deps.Sender.NibiruAddr,
+		sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewCoin(bankDenom, sdk.NewInt(startAmount))),
+	)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	senderBalBefore := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(
+		deps.Ctx, deps.Sender.NibiruAddr, bankDenom,
+	).Amount.Int64()
+
+	s.T().Log("3) Call bankMsgSend(to, bankDenom, amount) from the EVM")
+	toAddr := testutil.AccAddress()
+	callArgs := []any{
+		toAddr.String(), // 'to', can be hex or bech32
+		bankDenom,       // 'bankDenom'
+		big.NewInt(200), // amount
+	}
+	input, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
+		"bankMsgSend",
+		callArgs...,
+	)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	deps.ResetGasMeter()
+	_, ethTxResp, err := evmtest.CallContractTx(
+		&deps,
+		precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken,
+		input,
+		deps.Sender,
+	)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	s.Require().Empty(ethTxResp.VmError)
+
+	s.T().Log("4) The return value for bankMsgSend is a single bool (true if success)")
+	var success bool
+	err = embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.UnpackIntoInterface(
+		&success,
+		"bankMsgSend",
+		ethTxResp.Ret,
+	)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	s.True(success, "bankMsgSend should return bool=true if no error")
+
+	s.T().Log("Confirm the user lost 200 unibi")
+	wantSenderBal := senderBalBefore - 200
+	gotSenderBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(
+		deps.Ctx, deps.Sender.NibiruAddr, bankDenom,
+	).Amount.Int64()
+	s.EqualValues(wantSenderBal, gotSenderBal, "sender unibi after bankMsgSend")
+
+	s.T().Log("Confirm the 'toAddr' gained 200 unibi")
+	gotRecipientBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(
+		deps.Ctx, toAddr, bankDenom,
+	).Amount.Int64()
+	s.EqualValues(200, gotRecipientBal, "recipient unibi after bankMsgSend")
+}
diff --git a/x/evm/precompile/precompile.go b/x/evm/precompile/precompile.go
index 2c1f754e7..b7df0e845 100644
--- a/x/evm/precompile/precompile.go
+++ b/x/evm/precompile/precompile.go
@@ -227,6 +227,9 @@ var isMutation map[PrecompileMethod]bool = map[PrecompileMethod]bool{
 	FunTokenMethod_bankBalance: false,
 	FunTokenMethod_whoAmI:      false,
 
+	FunTokenMethod_sendToEvm:   true,
+	FunTokenMethod_bankMsgSend: true,
+
 	OracleMethod_queryExchangeRate: false,
 }
 

From 393701875d354f4145a08ee4fb611276f69f4537 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: matthiasmatt <matthias@nibiru.org>
Date: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:30:44 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/7] chore: changelog

---
 CHANGELOG.md | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 79d291174..b34f9d787 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -43,15 +43,15 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Nibiru EVM
 
 - [#2119](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2119) - fix(evm): Guarantee
-that gas consumed during any send operation of the "NibiruBankKeeper" depends
-only on the "bankkeeper.BaseKeeper"'s gas consumption.
-- [#2120](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2120) - fix: Use canonical hexadecimal strings for Eip155 address encoding 
+  that gas consumed during any send operation of the "NibiruBankKeeper" depends
+  only on the "bankkeeper.BaseKeeper"'s gas consumption.
+- [#2120](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2120) - fix: Use canonical hexadecimal strings for Eip155 address encoding
 - [#2122](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2122) - test(evm): more bank extension tests and EVM ABCI integration tests to prevent regressions
 - [#2124](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2124) - refactor(evm):
-Remove unnecessary argument in the `VerifyFee` function, which returns the token
-payment required based on the effective fee from the tx data. Improve
-documentation.
-- [#2125](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2125) - feat(evm-precompile):Emit EVM events created to reflect the ABCI events that occur outside the EVM to make sure that block explorers and indexers can find indexed ABCI event information. 
+  Remove unnecessary argument in the `VerifyFee` function, which returns the token
+  payment required based on the effective fee from the tx data. Improve
+  documentation.
+- [#2125](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2125) - feat(evm-precompile):Emit EVM events created to reflect the ABCI events that occur outside the EVM to make sure that block explorers and indexers can find indexed ABCI event information.
 - [#2129](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2129) - fix(evm): issue with infinite recursion in erc20 funtoken contracts
 
 #### Nibiru EVM | Before Audit 2 - 2024-12-06
@@ -70,45 +70,45 @@ preparation for a second audit starting in November 2024.
   and the [related comments from @Unique-Divine and @berndartmueller](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/issues/2059#issuecomment-2408625724).
 - [#2084](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2084) - feat(evm-forge): foundry support and template for Nibiru EVM development
 - [#2086](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2086) - fix(evm-precomples):
-Fix state consistency in precompile execution by ensuring proper journaling of
-state changes in the StateDB. This pull request makes sure that state is
-committed as expected, fixes the `StateDB.Commit` to follow its guidelines more
-closely, and solves for a critical state inconsistency producible from the
-FunToken.sol precompiled contract. It also aligns the precompiles to use
-consistent setup and dynamic gas calculations, addressing the following tickets.
+  Fix state consistency in precompile execution by ensuring proper journaling of
+  state changes in the StateDB. This pull request makes sure that state is
+  committed as expected, fixes the `StateDB.Commit` to follow its guidelines more
+  closely, and solves for a critical state inconsistency producible from the
+  FunToken.sol precompiled contract. It also aligns the precompiles to use
+  consistent setup and dynamic gas calculations, addressing the following tickets.
   - <https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/issues/2083>
   - <https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-10-nibiru-zenith/issues/43>
   - <https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-10-nibiru-zenith/issues/47>
 - [#2088](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2088) - refactor(evm): remove outdated comment and improper error message text
 - [#2089](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2089) - better handling of gas consumption within erc20 contract execution
 - [#2090](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2090) - fix(evm): Account
-for (1) ERC20 transfers with tokens that return false success values instead of
-throwing an error and (2) ERC20 transfers with other operations that don't bring
-about the expected resulting balance for the transfer recipient.
+  for (1) ERC20 transfers with tokens that return false success values instead of
+  throwing an error and (2) ERC20 transfers with other operations that don't bring
+  about the expected resulting balance for the transfer recipient.
 - [#2091](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2091) - feat(evm): add fun token creation fee validation
 - [#2093](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2093) - feat(evm): gas usage in precompiles: limits, local gas meters
 - [#2092](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2092) - feat(evm): add validation for wasm multi message execution
 - [#2094](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2094) - fix(evm): Following
-from the changs in #2086, this pull request implements a new `JournalChange`
-struct that saves a deep copy of the state multi store before each
-state-modifying, Nibiru-specific precompiled contract is called (`OnRunStart`).
-Additionally, we commit the `StateDB` there as well. This guarantees that the
-non-EVM and EVM state will be in sync even if there are complex, multi-step
-Ethereum transactions, such as in the case of an EthereumTx that influences the
-`StateDB`, then calls a precompile that also changes non-EVM state, and then EVM
-reverts inside of a try-catch.
+  from the changs in #2086, this pull request implements a new `JournalChange`
+  struct that saves a deep copy of the state multi store before each
+  state-modifying, Nibiru-specific precompiled contract is called (`OnRunStart`).
+  Additionally, we commit the `StateDB` there as well. This guarantees that the
+  non-EVM and EVM state will be in sync even if there are complex, multi-step
+  Ethereum transactions, such as in the case of an EthereumTx that influences the
+  `StateDB`, then calls a precompile that also changes non-EVM state, and then EVM
+  reverts inside of a try-catch.
 - [#2095](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2095) - fix(evm): This
-change records NIBI (ether) transfers on the `StateDB` during precompiled
-contract calls using the `NibiruBankKeeper`, which is struct extension of
-the `bankkeeper.BaseKeeper` that is used throughout Nibiru.
-The `NibiruBankKeeper` holds a reference to the current EVM `StateDB` and records
-balance changes in wei as journal changes automatically. This guarantees that
-commits and reversions of the `StateDB` do not misalign with the state of the
-Bank module. This code change uses the `NibiruBankKeeper` on all modules that
-depend on x/bank, such as the EVM and Wasm modules.
+  change records NIBI (ether) transfers on the `StateDB` during precompiled
+  contract calls using the `NibiruBankKeeper`, which is struct extension of
+  the `bankkeeper.BaseKeeper` that is used throughout Nibiru.
+  The `NibiruBankKeeper` holds a reference to the current EVM `StateDB` and records
+  balance changes in wei as journal changes automatically. This guarantees that
+  commits and reversions of the `StateDB` do not misalign with the state of the
+  Bank module. This code change uses the `NibiruBankKeeper` on all modules that
+  depend on x/bank, such as the EVM and Wasm modules.
 - [#2097](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2097) - feat(evm): Add new query to get dated price from the oracle precompile
 - [#2098](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2098) - test(evm): statedb
-tests for race conditions within funtoken precompile
+  tests for race conditions within funtoken precompile
 - [#2100](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2100) - refactor: cleanup statedb and precompile sections
 - [#2101](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2101) - fix(evm): tx receipt proper marshalling
 - [#2105](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2105) - test(evm): precompile call with revert
@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ tests for race conditions within funtoken precompile
 - [#2114](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2114) - fix(evm): make gas cost zero in conditional bank keeper flow
 - [#2116](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2116) - fix(precompile-funtoken.go): Fixes a bug where the err != nil check is missing in the bankBalance precompile method
 - [#2117](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2117) - fix(oracle): The
-timestamps resulting from ctx.WithBlock* don't actually correspond to the block
-header information from specified blocks in the chain's history, so the oracle
-exchange rates need a way to correctly retrieve this information. This change
-fixes that discrepancy, giving the expected block timestamp for the EVM's oracle
-precompiled contract. The change also simplifies and corrects the code in x/oracle.
+  timestamps resulting from ctx.WithBlock\* don't actually correspond to the block
+  header information from specified blocks in the chain's history, so the oracle
+  exchange rates need a way to correctly retrieve this information. This change
+  fixes that discrepancy, giving the expected block timestamp for the EVM's oracle
+  precompiled contract. The change also simplifies and corrects the code in x/oracle.
 
 #### Nibiru EVM | Before Audit 1 - 2024-10-18
 
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ precompiled contract. The change also simplifies and corrects the code in x/orac
 - [#2060](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2060) - fix(evm-precompiles): add assertNumArgs validation
 - [#2056](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2056) - feat(evm): add oracle precompile
 - [#2065](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2065) - refactor(evm)!: Refactor out dead code from the evm.Params
+- [#2135](https://github.com/NibiruChain/nibiru/pull/2135) - feat(evm): add precompile for calling bank to evm from evm
 
 ### State Machine Breaking (Other)
 

From 48e6f7ee11e82489f49c2fbbf7658cc3f52fd4f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: matthiasmatt <matthias@nibiru.org>
Date: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:34:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 3/7] chore: cleanup

---
 x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go | 13 +++----------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go
index bf2fc586a..8144d4637 100644
--- a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go
+++ b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ func (p precompileFunToken) sendToEvm(
 	// 2) mint (or unescrow) the ERC20
 	erc20Addr := funtoken.Erc20Addr.Address
 	actualAmt, err := p.mintOrUnescrowERC20(
-		ctx, caller, erc20Addr, toEthAddr, coinToSend.Amount.BigInt(), funtoken,
+		ctx, erc20Addr, toEthAddr, coinToSend.Amount.BigInt(), funtoken,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -588,7 +588,6 @@ func (p precompileFunToken) sendToEvm(
 
 func (p precompileFunToken) mintOrUnescrowERC20(
 	ctx sdk.Context,
-	caller gethcommon.Address,
 	erc20Addr gethcommon.Address,
 	to gethcommon.Address,
 	amount *big.Int,
@@ -597,7 +596,7 @@ func (p precompileFunToken) mintOrUnescrowERC20(
 	// If funtoken is "IsMadeFromCoin", we own the ERC20 contract, so we can mint.
 	// If not, we do a transfer from EVM module to 'to' address using escrowed tokens.
 	if funtoken.IsMadeFromCoin {
-		mintResp, err := p.evmKeeper.ERC20().Mint(
+		_, err := p.evmKeeper.ERC20().Mint(
 			erc20Addr,
 			evm.EVM_MODULE_ADDRESS,
 			to,
@@ -608,20 +607,18 @@ func (p precompileFunToken) mintOrUnescrowERC20(
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("mint erc20 error: %w", err)
 		}
 		// For an owner-minted contract, the entire `amount` is minted.
-		_ = mintResp // do something if needed, or remove
 		return amount, nil
 	} else {
 		balBefore, err := p.evmKeeper.ERC20().BalanceOf(erc20Addr, to, ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("balanceOf to check erc20 error: %w", err)
 		}
-		_, transferResp, err := p.evmKeeper.ERC20().Transfer(
+		_, _, err = p.evmKeeper.ERC20().Transfer(
 			erc20Addr, evm.EVM_MODULE_ADDRESS, to, amount, ctx,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("erc20.transfer from module to user: %w", err)
 		}
-		_ = transferResp // do something if needed, or remove
 
 		balAfter, err := p.evmKeeper.ERC20().BalanceOf(erc20Addr, to, ctx)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -677,10 +674,6 @@ func parseToAddr(toStr string) (gethcommon.Address, error) {
 	return eth.NibiruAddrToEthAddr(nibAddr), nil
 }
 
-// -------------------
-// 2) bankMsgSend
-// -------------------
-
 func (p precompileFunToken) bankMsgSend(
 	startResult OnRunStartResult,
 	caller gethcommon.Address,

From ddefea8f449081de696c45fe79c9cc71029d752e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: matthiasmatt <matthias@nibiru.org>
Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2025 15:32:09 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 4/7] wip

---
 x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go | 193 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 193 insertions(+)

diff --git a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
index 822a964b6..381561998 100644
--- a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
+++ b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
@@ -557,3 +557,196 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestBankMsgSend() {
 	).Amount.Int64()
 	s.EqualValues(200, gotRecipientBal, "recipient unibi after bankMsgSend")
 }
+
+func bigTokens(n int64) *big.Int {
+	e18 := big.NewInt(1_000_000_000_000_000_000) // 1e18
+	return new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(n), e18)
+}
+
+func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm_NotMadeFromCoin() {
+	deps := evmtest.NewTestDeps()
+	// Fund user so they can create funtoken from an ERC20
+	createFunTokenFee := deps.EvmKeeper.FeeForCreateFunToken(deps.Ctx)
+	s.Require().NoError(testapp.FundAccount(
+		deps.App.BankKeeper, deps.Ctx, deps.Sender.NibiruAddr,
+		createFunTokenFee.Add(sdk.NewCoin("unibi", sdk.NewInt(10_000_000_000))),
+	))
+
+	// Deploy an ERC20 with 18 decimals
+	erc20Resp, err := evmtest.DeployContract(&deps, embeds.SmartContract_TestERC20)
+	s.Require().NoError(err, "failed to deploy test ERC20")
+	erc20Addr := erc20Resp.ContractAddr
+
+	// create fun token from that erc20
+	_, err = deps.EvmKeeper.CreateFunToken(sdk.WrapSDKContext(deps.Ctx), &evm.MsgCreateFunToken{
+		Sender:    deps.Sender.NibiruAddr.String(),
+		FromErc20: &eth.EIP55Addr{Address: erc20Addr},
+	})
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, deps.Sender.EthAddr, bigTokens(0))
+
+	// Transfer 500 tokens => 500 * 10^18 raw
+	deployerAddr := gethcommon.HexToAddress(erc20Resp.EthTxMsg.From)
+	_, err = deps.EvmKeeper.CallContract(
+		deps.Ctx,
+		embeds.SmartContract_TestERC20.ABI,
+		deployerAddr,
+		&erc20Addr,
+		true,
+		keeper.Erc20GasLimitExecute,
+		"transfer",
+		deps.Sender.EthAddr,
+		bigTokens(500), // 500 in human sense
+	)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	// Now user should have 500 tokens => raw is 500 * 10^18
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, deps.Sender.EthAddr, bigTokens(500))
+
+	// sendToBank: e.g. 100 tokens => 100 * 1e18 raw
+	input, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
+		string(precompile.FunTokenMethod_sendToBank),
+		[]any{
+			erc20Addr, // address
+			bigTokens(100),
+			deps.Sender.NibiruAddr.String(),
+		}...,
+	)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	_, resp, err := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input, deps.Sender)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	s.Require().Empty(resp.VmError)
+
+	// Expect user to have 400 tokens => 400 * 10^18
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, deps.Sender.EthAddr, bigTokens(400))
+	// Bank side should see 100
+	bankBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, deps.Sender.NibiruAddr, "erc20/"+erc20Addr.Hex())
+	s.Require().EqualValues(100, bankBal.Amount.Int64())
+
+	// Finally sendToEvm(100)
+	input2, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
+		"sendToEvm",
+		[]any{
+			bankBal.Denom,
+			big.NewInt(100),
+			deps.Sender.EthAddr.Hex(),
+		}...,
+	)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	_, resp2, err := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input2, deps.Sender)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	s.Require().Empty(resp2.VmError)
+
+	// parse return => 100
+	var actuallyUnescrowed *big.Int
+	err = embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.UnpackIntoInterface(&actuallyUnescrowed, "sendToEvm", resp2.Ret)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	s.Require().EqualValues(100, actuallyUnescrowed.Int64())
+
+	// user has 500 tokens again => 500 * 1e18
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, deps.Sender.EthAddr, bigTokens(500))
+	// no bank side left
+	balAfter := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, deps.Sender.NibiruAddr, bankBal.Denom).Amount.Int64()
+	s.Require().EqualValues(0, balAfter)
+}
+
+func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvmFailures() {
+	deps := evmtest.NewTestDeps()
+
+	s.T().Log("We do not create any funtoken => so len(funtokens) == 0 => fails")
+	callArgsNoFuntoken := []any{
+		"unibi",          // bankDenom
+		big.NewInt(1000), // amount
+		deps.Sender.EthAddr.Hex(),
+	}
+	input, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
+		"sendToEvm",
+		callArgsNoFuntoken...,
+	)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	_, _, callErr := evmtest.CallContractTx(
+		&deps,
+		precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken,
+		input,
+		deps.Sender,
+	)
+	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr, "no funtoken found for bank denom \"unibi\"")
+
+	s.T().Log("Try to pass a non-string argument => parseArg fails (bankDenom must be string)")
+	callArgsWrongType := []any{
+		12345, // int instead of string
+		big.NewInt(100),
+		deps.Sender.EthAddr.Hex(),
+	}
+	input2, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack("sendToEvm", callArgsWrongType...)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	_, _, callErr2 := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input2, deps.Sender)
+	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr2, "type validation failed for (string bankDenom)")
+
+	s.T().Log("Try negative amount => parseArgOK but revert in method check")
+	callArgsNegative := []any{
+		"unibi",        // bankDenom
+		big.NewInt(-5), // negative => should fail
+		deps.Sender.EthAddr.Hex(),
+	}
+	input3, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack("sendToEvm", callArgsNegative...)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	_, _, callErr3 := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input3, deps.Sender)
+	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr3, "transfer amount must be positive")
+}
+
+func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestBankMsgSendFailures() {
+	deps := evmtest.NewTestDeps()
+
+	s.T().Log("Case: no funtoken needed, but we do need a valid from => caller has 0 funds => fails cosmos bank send")
+	callArgs := []any{
+		testutil.AccAddress().String(), // 'to'
+		"unibi",                        // 'bankDenom'
+		big.NewInt(500),                // amount
+	}
+
+	input, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
+		"bankMsgSend",
+		callArgs...,
+	)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	_, _, callErr := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input, deps.Sender)
+	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr, "insufficient funds") // bank module error
+
+	s.T().Log("Case: parseArg fails => 'to' is not a string")
+	callArgsWrongTo := []any{
+		333,             // not a string
+		"unibi",         // bankDenom
+		big.NewInt(100), // amount
+	}
+	input2, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack("bankMsgSend", callArgsWrongTo...)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	_, _, callErr2 := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input2, deps.Sender)
+	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr2, "type validation failed for (string to)")
+
+	s.T().Log("Case: parseArg fails => 'bankDenom' is not a string")
+	callArgsWrongDenom := []any{
+		testutil.AccAddress().String(),
+		9999, // not string
+		big.NewInt(100),
+	}
+	input3, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack("bankMsgSend", callArgsWrongDenom...)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	_, _, callErr3 := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input3, deps.Sender)
+	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr3, "type validation failed for (string bankDenom)")
+
+	s.T().Log("Case: parseArg fails => negative or zero amount => must be positive")
+	callArgsZero := []any{
+		testutil.AccAddress().String(),
+		"unibi",
+		big.NewInt(0),
+	}
+	input4, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack("bankMsgSend", callArgsZero...)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	_, _, callErr4 := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input4, deps.Sender)
+	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr4, "msgSend amount must be positive")
+}

From 1fd8a3242fa5d8f5b3c77eab3343a1a5d58093c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: matthiasmatt <matthias@nibiru.org>
Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2025 19:31:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 5/7] fix: fix test

---
 x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go | 149 +++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 124 deletions(-)

diff --git a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
index 381561998..aafd40a9c 100644
--- a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
+++ b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
@@ -565,11 +565,15 @@ func bigTokens(n int64) *big.Int {
 
 func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm_NotMadeFromCoin() {
 	deps := evmtest.NewTestDeps()
+
+	bob := evmtest.NewEthPrivAcc()
+	alice := evmtest.NewEthPrivAcc()
+
 	// Fund user so they can create funtoken from an ERC20
 	createFunTokenFee := deps.EvmKeeper.FeeForCreateFunToken(deps.Ctx)
 	s.Require().NoError(testapp.FundAccount(
 		deps.App.BankKeeper, deps.Ctx, deps.Sender.NibiruAddr,
-		createFunTokenFee.Add(sdk.NewCoin("unibi", sdk.NewInt(10_000_000_000))),
+		createFunTokenFee,
 	))
 
 	// Deploy an ERC20 with 18 decimals
@@ -577,6 +581,9 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm_NotMadeFromCoin() {
 	s.Require().NoError(err, "failed to deploy test ERC20")
 	erc20Addr := erc20Resp.ContractAddr
 
+	// the initial supply was sent to the deployer
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, deps.Sender.EthAddr, bigTokens(1000000))
+
 	// create fun token from that erc20
 	_, err = deps.EvmKeeper.CreateFunToken(sdk.WrapSDKContext(deps.Ctx), &evm.MsgCreateFunToken{
 		Sender:    deps.Sender.NibiruAddr.String(),
@@ -584,9 +591,7 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm_NotMadeFromCoin() {
 	})
 	s.Require().NoError(err)
 
-	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, deps.Sender.EthAddr, bigTokens(0))
-
-	// Transfer 500 tokens => 500 * 10^18 raw
+	// Transfer 500 tokens to bob => 500 * 10^18 raw
 	deployerAddr := gethcommon.HexToAddress(erc20Resp.EthTxMsg.From)
 	_, err = deps.EvmKeeper.CallContract(
 		deps.Ctx,
@@ -596,13 +601,13 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm_NotMadeFromCoin() {
 		true,
 		keeper.Erc20GasLimitExecute,
 		"transfer",
-		deps.Sender.EthAddr,
+		bob.EthAddr,
 		bigTokens(500), // 500 in human sense
 	)
 	s.Require().NoError(err)
 
 	// Now user should have 500 tokens => raw is 500 * 10^18
-	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, deps.Sender.EthAddr, bigTokens(500))
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, bob.EthAddr, bigTokens(500))
 
 	// sendToBank: e.g. 100 tokens => 100 * 1e18 raw
 	input, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
@@ -610,143 +615,39 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm_NotMadeFromCoin() {
 		[]any{
 			erc20Addr, // address
 			bigTokens(100),
-			deps.Sender.NibiruAddr.String(),
+			alice.NibiruAddr.String(),
 		}...,
 	)
 	s.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, resp, err := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input, deps.Sender)
+	_, resp, err := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input, bob)
 	s.Require().NoError(err)
 	s.Require().Empty(resp.VmError)
 
-	// Expect user to have 400 tokens => 400 * 10^18
-	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, deps.Sender.EthAddr, bigTokens(400))
 	// Bank side should see 100
-	bankBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, deps.Sender.NibiruAddr, "erc20/"+erc20Addr.Hex())
-	s.Require().EqualValues(100, bankBal.Amount.Int64())
+	bankBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, alice.NibiruAddr, "erc20/"+erc20Addr.Hex())
+	s.Require().EqualValues(bigTokens(100), bankBal.Amount.BigInt())
+
+	// Expect user to have 400 tokens => 400 * 10^18
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, bob.EthAddr, bigTokens(400))
 
 	// Finally sendToEvm(100)
 	input2, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
 		"sendToEvm",
 		[]any{
 			bankBal.Denom,
-			big.NewInt(100),
-			deps.Sender.EthAddr.Hex(),
+			bigTokens(100),
+			bob.EthAddr.Hex(),
 		}...,
 	)
 	s.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, resp2, err := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input2, deps.Sender)
+	_, resp2, err := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input2, alice)
 	s.Require().NoError(err)
 	s.Require().Empty(resp2.VmError)
 
-	// parse return => 100
-	var actuallyUnescrowed *big.Int
-	err = embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.UnpackIntoInterface(&actuallyUnescrowed, "sendToEvm", resp2.Ret)
-	s.Require().NoError(err)
-	s.Require().EqualValues(100, actuallyUnescrowed.Int64())
-
-	// user has 500 tokens again => 500 * 1e18
-	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, deps.Sender.EthAddr, bigTokens(500))
 	// no bank side left
-	balAfter := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, deps.Sender.NibiruAddr, bankBal.Denom).Amount.Int64()
-	s.Require().EqualValues(0, balAfter)
-}
-
-func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvmFailures() {
-	deps := evmtest.NewTestDeps()
-
-	s.T().Log("We do not create any funtoken => so len(funtokens) == 0 => fails")
-	callArgsNoFuntoken := []any{
-		"unibi",          // bankDenom
-		big.NewInt(1000), // amount
-		deps.Sender.EthAddr.Hex(),
-	}
-	input, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
-		"sendToEvm",
-		callArgsNoFuntoken...,
-	)
-	s.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	_, _, callErr := evmtest.CallContractTx(
-		&deps,
-		precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken,
-		input,
-		deps.Sender,
-	)
-	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr, "no funtoken found for bank denom \"unibi\"")
+	balAfter := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, alice.NibiruAddr, bankBal.Denom).Amount.BigInt()
+	s.Require().EqualValues(bigTokens(0), balAfter)
 
-	s.T().Log("Try to pass a non-string argument => parseArg fails (bankDenom must be string)")
-	callArgsWrongType := []any{
-		12345, // int instead of string
-		big.NewInt(100),
-		deps.Sender.EthAddr.Hex(),
-	}
-	input2, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack("sendToEvm", callArgsWrongType...)
-	s.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	_, _, callErr2 := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input2, deps.Sender)
-	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr2, "type validation failed for (string bankDenom)")
-
-	s.T().Log("Try negative amount => parseArgOK but revert in method check")
-	callArgsNegative := []any{
-		"unibi",        // bankDenom
-		big.NewInt(-5), // negative => should fail
-		deps.Sender.EthAddr.Hex(),
-	}
-	input3, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack("sendToEvm", callArgsNegative...)
-	s.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, _, callErr3 := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input3, deps.Sender)
-	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr3, "transfer amount must be positive")
-}
-
-func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestBankMsgSendFailures() {
-	deps := evmtest.NewTestDeps()
-
-	s.T().Log("Case: no funtoken needed, but we do need a valid from => caller has 0 funds => fails cosmos bank send")
-	callArgs := []any{
-		testutil.AccAddress().String(), // 'to'
-		"unibi",                        // 'bankDenom'
-		big.NewInt(500),                // amount
-	}
-
-	input, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
-		"bankMsgSend",
-		callArgs...,
-	)
-	s.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	_, _, callErr := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input, deps.Sender)
-	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr, "insufficient funds") // bank module error
-
-	s.T().Log("Case: parseArg fails => 'to' is not a string")
-	callArgsWrongTo := []any{
-		333,             // not a string
-		"unibi",         // bankDenom
-		big.NewInt(100), // amount
-	}
-	input2, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack("bankMsgSend", callArgsWrongTo...)
-	s.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, _, callErr2 := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input2, deps.Sender)
-	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr2, "type validation failed for (string to)")
-
-	s.T().Log("Case: parseArg fails => 'bankDenom' is not a string")
-	callArgsWrongDenom := []any{
-		testutil.AccAddress().String(),
-		9999, // not string
-		big.NewInt(100),
-	}
-	input3, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack("bankMsgSend", callArgsWrongDenom...)
-	s.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, _, callErr3 := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input3, deps.Sender)
-	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr3, "type validation failed for (string bankDenom)")
-
-	s.T().Log("Case: parseArg fails => negative or zero amount => must be positive")
-	callArgsZero := []any{
-		testutil.AccAddress().String(),
-		"unibi",
-		big.NewInt(0),
-	}
-	input4, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack("bankMsgSend", callArgsZero...)
-	s.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, _, callErr4 := evmtest.CallContractTx(&deps, precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken, input4, deps.Sender)
-	s.Require().ErrorContains(callErr4, "msgSend amount must be positive")
+	// user has 500 tokens again => 500 * 1e18
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, bob.EthAddr, bigTokens(500))
 }

From a142fa88a2fc36d55913b95bc299ac86fd9d8907 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: matthiasmatt <matthias@nibiru.org>
Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2025 09:17:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 6/7] fix: add burn method when coin is made from evm side

---
 x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go      |  8 ++++++++
 x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go | 14 +++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go
index 8144d4637..74134737b 100644
--- a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go
+++ b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go
@@ -573,6 +573,14 @@ func (p precompileFunToken) sendToEvm(
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to send coins to module: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	// burn if funtoken was created from EVM side
+	if !funtoken.IsMadeFromCoin {
+		err := p.evmKeeper.Bank.BurnCoins(ctx, evm.ModuleName, sdk.NewCoins(coinToSend))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to burn coins: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// 2) mint (or unescrow) the ERC20
 	erc20Addr := funtoken.Erc20Addr.Address
 	actualAmt, err := p.mintOrUnescrowERC20(
diff --git a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
index aafd40a9c..212a5cad0 100644
--- a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
+++ b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
@@ -485,6 +485,11 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm() {
 	bankBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, deps.Sender.NibiruAddr, bankDenom).Amount.BigInt()
 	s.EqualValues(wantBank, bankBal, "did user lose 1000 unibi from bank?")
 
+	// check the evm module account balance
+	wantEvm := big.NewInt(1000)
+	evmBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, evm.EVM_MODULE_ADDRESS[:], bankDenom).Amount.BigInt()
+	s.EqualValues(wantEvm, evmBal, "did evm module gain 1000 unibi?")
+
 	s.T().Log("Check the user gained 1000 in ERC20 representation")
 	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, deps.Sender.EthAddr, big.NewInt(1000))
 }
@@ -559,7 +564,7 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestBankMsgSend() {
 }
 
 func bigTokens(n int64) *big.Int {
-	e18 := big.NewInt(1_000_000_000_000_000_000) // 1e18
+	e18 := big.NewInt(1e18) // 1e18
 	return new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(n), e18)
 }
 
@@ -648,6 +653,13 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm_NotMadeFromCoin() {
 	balAfter := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, alice.NibiruAddr, bankBal.Denom).Amount.BigInt()
 	s.Require().EqualValues(bigTokens(0), balAfter)
 
+	// check bob has 500 tokens again => 500 * 1e18
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, bob.EthAddr, bigTokens(500))
+
+	// check evm module account's balance
+	evmBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, evm.EVM_MODULE_ADDRESS[:], bankBal.Denom).Amount.BigInt()
+	s.Require().EqualValues(bigTokens(0), evmBal)
+
 	// user has 500 tokens again => 500 * 1e18
 	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, bob.EthAddr, bigTokens(500))
 }

From 20bc50b643a258a6f4ac11f9e2db7eea100734f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: matthiasmatt <matthias@nibiru.org>
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2025 17:59:35 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 7/7] fix: fix tests

---
 x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go      |  20 +++--
 x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go | 144 ++++++++++++++++--------------
 2 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)

diff --git a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go
index 74134737b..1b65fd0ed 100644
--- a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go
+++ b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken.go
@@ -527,6 +527,9 @@ func (p precompileFunToken) parseArgsWhoAmI(args []any) (
 	return addrEth, addrBech32, nil
 }
 
+// SendToEvm: Implements "IFunToken.sendToEvm"
+// Transfers the caller's bank coin `denom` to its ERC-20 representation on
+// the EVM side.
 func (p precompileFunToken) sendToEvm(
 	startResult OnRunStartResult,
 	caller gethcommon.Address,
@@ -573,14 +576,6 @@ func (p precompileFunToken) sendToEvm(
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to send coins to module: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// burn if funtoken was created from EVM side
-	if !funtoken.IsMadeFromCoin {
-		err := p.evmKeeper.Bank.BurnCoins(ctx, evm.ModuleName, sdk.NewCoins(coinToSend))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to burn coins: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-
 	// 2) mint (or unescrow) the ERC20
 	erc20Addr := funtoken.Erc20Addr.Address
 	actualAmt, err := p.mintOrUnescrowERC20(
@@ -590,6 +585,15 @@ func (p precompileFunToken) sendToEvm(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	if !funtoken.IsMadeFromCoin {
+		// If the tokens is from an ERC20, we need to burn the cosmos coin
+		// and unescrow the ERC20 tokens to the recipient.
+		err := p.evmKeeper.Bank.BurnCoins(ctx, evm.ModuleName, sdk.NewCoins(coinToSend))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to burn coins: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// return the number of tokens minted
 	return method.Outputs.Pack(actualAmt)
 }
diff --git a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
index 212a5cad0..53f1b247f 100644
--- a/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
+++ b/x/evm/precompile/funtoken_test.go
@@ -432,12 +432,13 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestPrecompileLocalGas() {
 func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm() {
 	deps := evmtest.NewTestDeps()
 
-	s.T().Log("1) Create a new FunToken from coin 'unibi'")
-	bankDenom := "unibi"
+	s.T().Log("1) Create a new FunToken from coin 'ulibi'")
+	bankDenom := "ulibi"
 	funtoken := evmtest.CreateFunTokenForBankCoin(&deps, bankDenom, &s.Suite)
+	fmt.Println(funtoken)
 	erc20Addr := funtoken.Erc20Addr.Address
 
-	s.T().Log("2) Fund the sender with some unibi on the bank side")
+	s.T().Log("2) Fund the sender with some ulibi on the bank side")
 	err := testapp.FundAccount(
 		deps.App.BankKeeper,
 		deps.Ctx,
@@ -472,6 +473,9 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm() {
 	s.Require().NoError(err)
 	s.Require().Empty(ethTxResp.VmError, "sendToEvm VMError")
 
+	// 1000 tokens are escrowed on module address
+	s.EqualValues(1000, deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, evm.EVM_MODULE_ADDRESS[:], bankDenom).Amount.BigInt().Int64())
+
 	s.T().Log("4) The response returns the actual minted/unescrowed amount")
 	var actualMinted *big.Int
 	err = embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.UnpackIntoInterface(
@@ -480,87 +484,76 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm() {
 	s.Require().NoError(err)
 	s.Require().EqualValues(1000, actualMinted.Int64(), "expect 1000 minted to EVM")
 
-	s.T().Log("Check the user lost 1000 unibi in bank")
+	s.T().Log("Check the user lost 1000 ulibi in bank")
 	wantBank := big.NewInt(234) // 1234 - 1000 => 234
 	bankBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, deps.Sender.NibiruAddr, bankDenom).Amount.BigInt()
-	s.EqualValues(wantBank, bankBal, "did user lose 1000 unibi from bank?")
+	s.EqualValues(wantBank, bankBal, "did user lose 1000 ulibi from bank?")
 
 	// check the evm module account balance
 	wantEvm := big.NewInt(1000)
 	evmBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, evm.EVM_MODULE_ADDRESS[:], bankDenom).Amount.BigInt()
-	s.EqualValues(wantEvm, evmBal, "did evm module gain 1000 unibi?")
+	s.EqualValues(wantEvm, evmBal, "did evm module properly mint ulibi?")
 
 	s.T().Log("Check the user gained 1000 in ERC20 representation")
 	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, deps.Sender.EthAddr, big.NewInt(1000))
-}
-
-func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestBankMsgSend() {
-	deps := evmtest.NewTestDeps()
-
-	s.T().Log("1) Create a new FunToken from coin 'unibi'")
-	bankDenom := "unibi"
-	funtoken := evmtest.CreateFunTokenForBankCoin(&deps, bankDenom, &s.Suite)
-	s.Require().NotEmpty(funtoken.BankDenom)
-
-	s.T().Log("2) Fund the sender with 500 unibi in the bank module")
-	startAmount := int64(500)
-	err := testapp.FundAccount(
-		deps.App.BankKeeper,
-		deps.Ctx,
-		deps.Sender.NibiruAddr,
-		sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewCoin(bankDenom, sdk.NewInt(startAmount))),
-	)
-	s.Require().NoError(err)
 
-	senderBalBefore := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(
-		deps.Ctx, deps.Sender.NibiruAddr, bankDenom,
-	).Amount.Int64()
-
-	s.T().Log("3) Call bankMsgSend(to, bankDenom, amount) from the EVM")
-	toAddr := testutil.AccAddress()
-	callArgs := []any{
-		toAddr.String(), // 'to', can be hex or bech32
-		bankDenom,       // 'bankDenom'
-		big.NewInt(200), // amount
+	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+	// 5) Now send some tokens *back* to the bank via `sendToBank`.
+	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+	// We'll pick a brand new random account to receive them.
+	recipient := testutil.AccAddress()
+	s.T().Logf("5) Sending 400 tokens back from EVM to Cosmos bank => recipient: %s", recipient)
+
+	sendBackArgs := []any{
+		erc20Addr,          // address erc20
+		big.NewInt(400),    // amount
+		recipient.String(), // to
 	}
-	input, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
-		"bankMsgSend",
-		callArgs...,
+
+	inputSendBack, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
+		string(precompile.FunTokenMethod_sendToBank),
+		sendBackArgs...,
 	)
 	s.Require().NoError(err)
 
 	deps.ResetGasMeter()
-	_, ethTxResp, err := evmtest.CallContractTx(
+	_, ethTxResp2, err := evmtest.CallContractTx(
 		&deps,
 		precompile.PrecompileAddr_FunToken,
-		input,
+		inputSendBack,
 		deps.Sender,
 	)
 	s.Require().NoError(err)
-	s.Require().Empty(ethTxResp.VmError)
+	s.Require().Empty(ethTxResp2.VmError, "sendToBank VMError")
 
-	s.T().Log("4) The return value for bankMsgSend is a single bool (true if success)")
-	var success bool
+	s.T().Log("Parse the returned amount from `sendToBank`")
+	var actualSentBack *big.Int
 	err = embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.UnpackIntoInterface(
-		&success,
-		"bankMsgSend",
-		ethTxResp.Ret,
+		&actualSentBack, string(precompile.FunTokenMethod_sendToBank),
+		ethTxResp2.Ret,
 	)
 	s.Require().NoError(err)
-	s.True(success, "bankMsgSend should return bool=true if no error")
-
-	s.T().Log("Confirm the user lost 200 unibi")
-	wantSenderBal := senderBalBefore - 200
-	gotSenderBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(
-		deps.Ctx, deps.Sender.NibiruAddr, bankDenom,
-	).Amount.Int64()
-	s.EqualValues(wantSenderBal, gotSenderBal, "sender unibi after bankMsgSend")
-
-	s.T().Log("Confirm the 'toAddr' gained 200 unibi")
-	gotRecipientBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(
-		deps.Ctx, toAddr, bankDenom,
-	).Amount.Int64()
-	s.EqualValues(200, gotRecipientBal, "recipient unibi after bankMsgSend")
+	s.Require().EqualValues(400, actualSentBack.Int64(), "expect 400 minted back to bank")
+
+	s.T().Log("Check sender's EVM balance has decreased by 400")
+	// The sender started with 1000 after the first sendToEvm
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(
+		s.T(),
+		deps,
+		erc20Addr,
+		deps.Sender.EthAddr,
+		big.NewInt(600), // 1000 - 400
+	)
+
+	s.T().Log("Check the bank side got 400 more")
+	recipientBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, recipient, bankDenom).Amount.BigInt()
+	s.Require().EqualValues(400, recipientBal.Int64(), "did the recipient get 400?")
+
+	s.T().Log("Confirm module account doesn't keep them (burn or escrow) for bank-based tokens")
+	moduleBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, evm.EVM_MODULE_ADDRESS[:], bankDenom).Amount.BigInt()
+	s.Require().EqualValues(600, moduleBal.Int64(), "module should now have 600 left escrowed")
+
+	s.T().Log("Done! We sent tokens to EVM, then back to the bank, verifying the final balances.")
 }
 
 func bigTokens(n int64) *big.Int {
@@ -569,6 +562,18 @@ func bigTokens(n int64) *big.Int {
 }
 
 func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm_NotMadeFromCoin() {
+	// Create ERC20 token
+
+	// EVM Transfer - Send 500 tokens to Bob (EVM)
+
+	// sendToBank -  Send 100 tokens from bob to alice's bank balance (EVM -> Cosmos)
+	// 	- mint cosmos token
+	// 	- escrow erc20 token
+
+	// sendToEVM - Send 100 tokens from alice to bob's EVM address (Cosmos -> EVM)
+	// 	- burn cosmos token
+	// 	- unescrow erc20 token
+
 	deps := evmtest.NewTestDeps()
 
 	bob := evmtest.NewEthPrivAcc()
@@ -583,6 +588,7 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm_NotMadeFromCoin() {
 
 	// Deploy an ERC20 with 18 decimals
 	erc20Resp, err := evmtest.DeployContract(&deps, embeds.SmartContract_TestERC20)
+
 	s.Require().NoError(err, "failed to deploy test ERC20")
 	erc20Addr := erc20Resp.ContractAddr
 
@@ -615,6 +621,7 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm_NotMadeFromCoin() {
 	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, bob.EthAddr, bigTokens(500))
 
 	// sendToBank: e.g. 100 tokens => 100 * 1e18 raw
+	// expects to escrow on EVM side and mint on cosmos side
 	input, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
 		string(precompile.FunTokenMethod_sendToBank),
 		[]any{
@@ -635,7 +642,10 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm_NotMadeFromCoin() {
 	// Expect user to have 400 tokens => 400 * 10^18
 	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, bob.EthAddr, bigTokens(400))
 
-	// Finally sendToEvm(100)
+	// 100 tokens are escrowed
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, evm.EVM_MODULE_ADDRESS, bigTokens(100))
+
+	// Finally sendToEvm(100) -> (expects to burn on cosmos side and unescrow in the EVM side)
 	input2, err := embeds.SmartContract_FunToken.ABI.Pack(
 		"sendToEvm",
 		[]any{
@@ -649,16 +659,20 @@ func (s *FuntokenSuite) TestSendToEvm_NotMadeFromCoin() {
 	s.Require().NoError(err)
 	s.Require().Empty(resp2.VmError)
 
-	// no bank side left
+	// no bank side left for alice
 	balAfter := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, alice.NibiruAddr, bankBal.Denom).Amount.BigInt()
 	s.Require().EqualValues(bigTokens(0), balAfter)
 
 	// check bob has 500 tokens again => 500 * 1e18
 	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, bob.EthAddr, bigTokens(500))
 
-	// check evm module account's balance
-	evmBal := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, evm.EVM_MODULE_ADDRESS[:], bankBal.Denom).Amount.BigInt()
-	s.Require().EqualValues(bigTokens(0), evmBal)
+	// check evm module account's balance, it should have escrowed some tokens
+	// unescrow the tokens
+	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, evm.EVM_MODULE_ADDRESS, bigTokens(0))
+
+	// burns the bank tokens
+	evmBal2 := deps.App.BankKeeper.GetBalance(deps.Ctx, evm.EVM_MODULE_ADDRESS[:], bankBal.Denom).Amount.BigInt()
+	s.Require().EqualValues(bigTokens(0), evmBal2)
 
 	// user has 500 tokens again => 500 * 1e18
 	evmtest.AssertERC20BalanceEqual(s.T(), deps, erc20Addr, bob.EthAddr, bigTokens(500))