diff --git a/packages/taro-cli/src/__tests__/cli.spec.ts b/packages/taro-cli/src/__tests__/cli.spec.ts
index e6899b1a1795..5b7d01c8ec6f 100644
--- a/packages/taro-cli/src/__tests__/cli.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/taro-cli/src/__tests__/cli.spec.ts
@@ -92,17 +92,6 @@ describe('inspect', () => {
   })
 
   describe('init', () => {
-    const baseOpts = {
-      appPath: APP_PATH,
-      projectName: undefined,
-      typescript: undefined,
-      templateSource: undefined,
-      clone: false,
-      template: undefined,
-      css: undefined,
-      isHelp: false
-    }
-
     it('should make configs', () => {
       const projectName = 'temp'
       const templateSource = 'https://url'
@@ -113,14 +102,23 @@ describe('inspect', () => {
       const ins = MockedKernel.mock.instances[0]
       expect(ins.run).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
         name: 'init',
-        opts: Object.assign({}, baseOpts, {
-          projectName,
-          typescript: true,
-          templateSource,
-          clone: true,
-          template,
-          css
-        })
+        opts: {
+          _: [
+            'init',
+            'temp'
+          ],
+          options: {
+            appPath: APP_PATH,
+            projectName,
+            typescript: true,
+            templateSource,
+            description: undefined,
+            clone: true,
+            template,
+            css
+          },
+          isHelp: false
+        }
       })
     })
 
@@ -131,7 +129,22 @@ describe('inspect', () => {
       const ins = MockedKernel.mock.instances[0]
       expect(ins.run).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
         name: 'init',
-        opts: Object.assign({}, baseOpts, { projectName })
+        opts: {
+          _: [
+            'init'
+          ],
+          options: {
+            appPath: APP_PATH,
+            projectName,
+            typescript: undefined,
+            templateSource: undefined,
+            description: undefined,
+            clone: false,
+            template: undefined,
+            css: undefined
+          },
+          isHelp: false
+        }
       })
     })
   })
diff --git a/packages/taro-cli/src/cli.ts b/packages/taro-cli/src/cli.ts
index 28b732def6d7..8fde5fc76e30 100644
--- a/packages/taro-cli/src/cli.ts
+++ b/packages/taro-cli/src/cli.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
+import * as fs from 'fs-extra'
 import * as path from 'path'
-
 import * as minimist from 'minimist'
 import { Kernel } from '@tarojs/service'
-
-import init from './commands/init'
 import customCommand from './commands/customCommand'
 import { getPkgVersion } from './util'
 
@@ -36,23 +34,85 @@ export default class CLI {
     const _ = args._
     const command = _[0]
     if (command) {
+      const appPath = this.appPath
+      const presetsPath = path.resolve(__dirname, 'presets')
+      const commandsPath = path.resolve(presetsPath, 'commands')
+      const platformsPath = path.resolve(presetsPath, 'platforms')
+      const filesPath = path.resolve(presetsPath, 'files')
+      const commandPlugins = fs.readdirSync(commandsPath)
+      const targetPlugin = `${command}.js`
+
+      // 设置环境变量
+      process.env.NODE_ENV ||= args.env || (args.watch ? 'development' : 'production')
+
       const kernel = new Kernel({
-        appPath: this.appPath,
-        presets: [
-          path.resolve(__dirname, '.', 'presets', 'index.js')
-        ]
+        appPath,
+        presets: [],
+        plugins: []
       })
+      kernel.optsPlugins ||= []
+
+      // 针对不同的内置命令注册对应的命令插件
+      if (commandPlugins.includes(targetPlugin)) {
+        kernel.optsPlugins.push(path.resolve(commandsPath, targetPlugin))
+      }
+
       switch (command) {
         case 'build': {
           let plugin
           let platform = args.type
           const { publicPath, bundleOutput, sourcemapOutput, sourceMapUrl, sourcemapSourcesRoot, assetsDest } = args
+
+          // 针对不同的内置平台注册对应的端平台插件
+          switch (platform) {
+            case 'weapp':
+            case 'alipay':
+            case 'swan':
+            case 'tt':
+            case 'qq':
+            case 'jd':
+              kernel.optsPlugins = [
+                ...kernel.optsPlugins,
+                `@tarojs/plugin-platform-${platform}`,
+                path.resolve(filesPath, 'writeFileToDist.js'),
+                path.resolve(filesPath, 'generateProjectConfig.js'),
+                path.resolve(filesPath, 'generateFrameworkInfo.js')
+              ]
+              break
+            default: {
+              // h5, rn
+              const platformPlugins = fs.readdirSync(platformsPath)
+              const targetPlugin = `${platform}.js`
+              if (platformPlugins.includes(targetPlugin)) {
+                kernel.optsPlugins.push(path.resolve(platformsPath, targetPlugin))
+              }
+              break
+            }
+          }
+
+          // 根据 framework 启用插件
+          const framework = kernel.config?.initialConfig.framework
+          switch (framework) {
+            case 'vue':
+              kernel.optsPlugins.push('@tarojs/plugin-framework-vue2')
+              break
+            case 'vue3':
+              kernel.optsPlugins.push('@tarojs/plugin-framework-vue3')
+              break
+            default:
+              kernel.optsPlugins.push('@tarojs/plugin-framework-react')
+              break
+          }
+
+          // 编译小程序插件
           if (typeof args.plugin === 'string') {
             plugin = args.plugin
             platform = 'plugin'
+            kernel.optsPlugins.push(path.resolve(platformsPath, 'plugin.js'))
           }
-          customCommand('build', kernel, {
-            _: args._,
+
+          customCommand(command, kernel, {
+            _,
             platform,
             plugin,
             isWatch: Boolean(args.watch),
@@ -73,17 +133,17 @@ export default class CLI {
           break
         }
         case 'init': {
-          const projectName = _[1] || args.name
-          init(kernel, {
-            appPath: this.appPath,
-            projectName,
+          customCommand(command, kernel, {
+            _,
+            appPath,
+            projectName: _[1] || args.name,
             description: args.description,
             typescript: args.typescript,
             templateSource: args['template-source'],
             clone: !!args.clone,
             template: args.template,
             css: args.css,
-            isHelp: args.h
+            h: args.h
           })
           break
         }
diff --git a/packages/taro-cli/src/commands/customCommand.ts b/packages/taro-cli/src/commands/customCommand.ts
index f9d9fab9f80e..bf94f3d143ae 100644
--- a/packages/taro-cli/src/commands/customCommand.ts
+++ b/packages/taro-cli/src/commands/customCommand.ts
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ export default function customCommand (
     })
 
     // 设置环境变量
-    process.env.NODE_ENV = process.env.NODE_ENV || options.env || (options.isWatch ? 'development' : 'production')
     if (options.platform) {
       process.env.TARO_ENV = options.platform
     }
diff --git a/packages/taro-cli/src/commands/init.ts b/packages/taro-cli/src/commands/init.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 37f6cac00289..000000000000
--- a/packages/taro-cli/src/commands/init.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-import { Kernel } from '@tarojs/service'
-
-export default function init (kernel: Kernel, {
-  appPath,
-  projectName,
-  description,
-  typescript,
-  templateSource,
-  clone,
-  template,
-  css,
-  isHelp
-}: {
-  appPath: string,
-  projectName?: string,
-  description?: string
-  typescript?: boolean,
-  templateSource?: string,
-  clone?: boolean,
-  template?: string,
-  css?: string,
-  isHelp?: boolean
-}) {
-  kernel.run({
-    name: 'init',
-    opts: {
-      appPath,
-      projectName,
-      description,
-      typescript,
-      templateSource,
-      clone,
-      template,
-      css,
-      isHelp
-    }
-  })
-}
diff --git a/packages/taro-cli/src/presets/commands/init.ts b/packages/taro-cli/src/presets/commands/init.ts
index b0958870b9f9..165276c7cb8a 100644
--- a/packages/taro-cli/src/presets/commands/init.ts
+++ b/packages/taro-cli/src/presets/commands/init.ts
@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ export default (ctx: IPluginContext) => {
       '--css [css]': 'CSS预处理器(sass/less/stylus/none)',
       '-h, --help': 'output usage information'
     },
-    async fn () {
+    async fn (opts) {
       // init project
       const { appPath } = ctx.paths
-      const { projectName, templateSource, clone, template, description, typescript, css } = ctx.runOpts
+      const { options } = opts
+      const { projectName, templateSource, clone, template, description, typescript, css } = options
       const Project = require('../../create/project').default
       const project = new Project({
         projectName,
diff --git a/packages/taro-cli/src/presets/index.ts b/packages/taro-cli/src/presets/index.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 5fe1fb697971..000000000000
--- a/packages/taro-cli/src/presets/index.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-import * as path from 'path'
-
-export default () => {
-  return {
-    plugins: [
-      // platforms
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'platforms', 'h5.js'),
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'platforms', 'rn.js'),
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'platforms', 'plugin.js'),
-      ['@tarojs/plugin-platform-weapp', { backup: require.resolve('@tarojs/plugin-platform-weapp') }],
-      ['@tarojs/plugin-platform-alipay', { backup: require.resolve('@tarojs/plugin-platform-alipay') }],
-      ['@tarojs/plugin-platform-swan', { backup: require.resolve('@tarojs/plugin-platform-swan') }],
-      ['@tarojs/plugin-platform-tt', { backup: require.resolve('@tarojs/plugin-platform-tt') }],
-      ['@tarojs/plugin-platform-qq', { backup: require.resolve('@tarojs/plugin-platform-qq') }],
-      ['@tarojs/plugin-platform-jd', { backup: require.resolve('@tarojs/plugin-platform-jd') }],
-
-      // commands
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'commands', 'build.js'),
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'commands', 'init.js'),
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'commands', 'config.js'),
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'commands', 'create.js'),
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'commands', 'info.js'),
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'commands', 'doctor.js'),
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'commands', 'convert.js'),
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'commands', 'update.js'),
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'commands', 'inspect.js'),
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'commands', 'help.js'),
-
-      // files
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'files', 'writeFileToDist.js'),
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'files', 'generateProjectConfig.js'),
-      path.resolve(__dirname, 'files', 'generateFrameworkInfo.js'),
-
-      // frameworks
-      ['@tarojs/plugin-framework-react', { backup: require.resolve('@tarojs/plugin-framework-react') }],
-      ['@tarojs/plugin-framework-vue2', { backup: require.resolve('@tarojs/plugin-framework-vue2') }],
-      ['@tarojs/plugin-framework-vue3', { backup: require.resolve('@tarojs/plugin-framework-vue3') }]
-    ]
-  }
-}
diff --git a/packages/taro-helper/src/index.ts b/packages/taro-helper/src/index.ts
index 6d037e14c054..ed9cd9abc762 100644
--- a/packages/taro-helper/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/taro-helper/src/index.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import * as fs from 'fs-extra'
 import * as chalk from 'chalk'
 import * as chokidar from 'chokidar'
-import createDebug from 'debug'
 
 import * as constants from './constants'
 import * as utils from './utils'
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ export const helper = {
   fs,
   chalk,
   chokidar,
-  createDebug
+  createDebug: id => require('debug')(id)
 }
 
 export default helper
diff --git a/packages/taro-helper/src/npm.ts b/packages/taro-helper/src/npm.ts
index 8ee540c405c1..38fe321b6063 100644
--- a/packages/taro-helper/src/npm.ts
+++ b/packages/taro-helper/src/npm.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import * as resolvePath from 'resolve'
-import * as spawn from 'cross-spawn'
 import * as chalk from 'chalk'
 
 import * as Util from './utils'
@@ -23,6 +21,7 @@ const defaultInstallOptions: IInstallOptions = {
 export const taroPluginPrefix = '@tarojs/plugin-'
 
 export function resolveNpm (pluginName: string, root): Promise<string> {
+  const resolvePath = require('resolve')
   if (!npmCached[pluginName]) {
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
       resolvePath(`${pluginName}`, { basedir: root }, (err, res) => {
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ export function resolveNpm (pluginName: string, root): Promise<string> {
 }
 
 export function resolveNpmSync (pluginName: string, root): string {
+  const resolvePath = require('resolve')
   try {
     if (!npmCached[pluginName]) {
       const res = resolvePath.sync(pluginName, { basedir: root })
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ export function installNpmPkg (pkgList: string[] | string, options: IInstallOpti
       args.push('--save')
     }
   }
+  const spawn = require('cross-spawn')
   const output = spawn.sync(installer, args, {
     stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'inherit']
   })
diff --git a/packages/taro-helper/src/utils.ts b/packages/taro-helper/src/utils.ts
index d76a87d58f7d..8ce2ec330525 100644
--- a/packages/taro-helper/src/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/taro-helper/src/utils.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,9 @@
 import * as fs from 'fs-extra'
 import * as path from 'path'
 import * as os from 'os'
-import { Transform } from 'stream'
 import * as child_process from 'child_process'
-import * as parser from '@babel/parser'
-import traverse from '@babel/traverse'
-
 import * as chalk from 'chalk'
-import * as findWorkspaceRoot from 'find-yarn-workspace-root'
 import { isPlainObject, camelCase, mergeWith, flatMap } from 'lodash'
-import * as yauzl from 'yauzl'
-
 import {
   processTypeEnum,
   processTypeMap,
@@ -123,6 +116,7 @@ export function printLog (type: processTypeEnum, tag: string, filePath?: string)
 }
 
 export function recursiveFindNodeModules (filePath: string, lastFindPath?: string): string {
+  const findWorkspaceRoot = require('find-yarn-workspace-root')
   if (lastFindPath && (normalizePath(filePath) === normalizePath(lastFindPath))) {
     return filePath
   }
@@ -393,6 +387,9 @@ export const applyArrayedVisitors = obj => {
 }
 
 export function unzip (zipPath) {
+  const Transform = require('stream').Transform
+  const yauzl = require('yauzl')
+
   return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
     yauzl.open(zipPath, { lazyEntries: true }, (err, zipfile) => {
       if (err || !zipfile) throw err
@@ -495,6 +492,8 @@ export function removeHeadSlash (str: string) {
 }
 
 function analyzeImport (filePath: string): string[] {
+  const parser = require('@babel/parser')
+  const traverse = require('@babel/traverse').default
   const code = fs.readFileSync(filePath).toString()
   let importPaths: string[] = []
   filePath = path.dirname(filePath)
diff --git a/packages/taro-mini-runner/src/prerender/prerender.ts b/packages/taro-mini-runner/src/prerender/prerender.ts
index 7431087259a2..28048b21febc 100644
--- a/packages/taro-mini-runner/src/prerender/prerender.ts
+++ b/packages/taro-mini-runner/src/prerender/prerender.ts
@@ -1,21 +1,15 @@
-import { Shortcuts, noop, isString, isObject, isFunction } from '@tarojs/shared'
-
-import { NodeVM } from 'vm2'
-import { omitBy } from 'lodash'
 import * as webpack from 'webpack'
 import * as fs from 'fs'
 import { join } from 'path'
-import { IBuildConfig } from '../utils/types'
+import { Shortcuts, noop, isString, isObject, isFunction } from '@tarojs/shared'
 import { printPrerenderSuccess, printPrerenderFail } from '../utils/logHelper'
 
+import type { NodeVM } from 'vm2'
 import type { IAdapter } from '@tarojs/shared/dist/template'
+import type { IBuildConfig } from '../utils/types'
 
 type Attributes = Record<string, string>
 
-const { JSDOM } = require('jsdom')
-const wx = require('miniprogram-simulate/src/api')
-const micromatch = require('micromatch')
-
 function unquote (str: string) {
   const car = str.charAt(0)
   const end = str.length - 1
@@ -76,6 +70,7 @@ export function validatePrerenderPages (pages: string[], config?: PrerenderConfi
   const { include = [], exclude = [], match } = config
 
   if (match) {
+    const micromatch = require('micromatch')
     pageConfigs = micromatch(pages, match)
       .filter((p: string) => !p.includes('.config'))
       .map((p: string) => ({ path: p, params: {} }))
@@ -117,13 +112,14 @@ export class Prerender {
   private adapter: IAdapter
 
   public constructor (buildConfig: IBuildConfig, webpackConfig: webpack.Configuration, stat: webpack.Stats, adapter) {
+    const VM = require('vm2').NodeVM
     this.buildConfig = buildConfig
     this.outputPath = webpackConfig.output!.path!
     this.globalObject = webpackConfig.output!.globalObject!
     this.prerenderConfig = buildConfig.prerender!
     this.stat = stat.toJson()
     this.adapter = adapter
-    this.vm = new NodeVM({
+    this.vm = new VM({
       console: this.prerenderConfig.console ? 'inherit' : 'off',
       require: {
         external: true,
@@ -174,6 +170,8 @@ export class Prerender {
   }
 
   private buildSandbox () {
+    const { JSDOM } = require('jsdom')
+    const wx = require('miniprogram-simulate/src/api')
     const Page = (config: unknown) => config
     const App = (config: unknown) => config
     const dom = new JSDOM()
@@ -225,6 +223,7 @@ export class Prerender {
     const id = data.uid || data.sid
     const children = data[Shortcuts.Childnodes] ?? []
 
+    const omitBy = require('lodash').omitBy
     const attrs = omitBy(data, (_, key) => {
       const internal = [Shortcuts.NodeName, Shortcuts.Childnodes, Shortcuts.Class, Shortcuts.Style, Shortcuts.Text, 'uid', 'sid']
       return internal.includes(key) || key.startsWith('data-')
diff --git a/packages/taro-service/src/Kernel.ts b/packages/taro-service/src/Kernel.ts
index 8b4107c2d158..c5741ad93440 100644
--- a/packages/taro-service/src/Kernel.ts
+++ b/packages/taro-service/src/Kernel.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import {
   createDebug
 } from '@tarojs/helper'
 import * as helper from '@tarojs/helper'
-import * as joi from '@hapi/joi'
 
 import {
   IPreset,
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ export default class Kernel extends EventEmitter {
 
   constructor (options: IKernelOptions) {
     super()
-    this.debugger = createDebug('Taro:Kernel')
+    this.debugger = process.env.DEBUG === 'Taro:Kernel' ? createDebug('Taro:Kernel') : function () {}
     this.appPath = options.appPath || process.cwd()
     this.optsPresets = options.presets
     this.optsPlugins = options.plugins
@@ -67,14 +66,8 @@ export default class Kernel extends EventEmitter {
     this.commands = new Map()
     this.platforms = new Map()
     this.initHelper()
-  }
-
-  async init () {
-    this.debugger('init')
     this.initConfig()
     this.initPaths()
-    this.initPresetsAndPlugins()
-    await this.applyPlugins('onReady')
   }
 
   initConfig () {
@@ -167,6 +160,7 @@ export default class Kernel extends EventEmitter {
     if (typeof pluginCtx.optsSchema !== 'function') {
       return
     }
+    const joi = require('@hapi/joi')
     const schema = pluginCtx.optsSchema(joi)
     if (!joi.isSchema(schema)) {
       throw new Error(`插件${pluginCtx.id}中设置参数检查 schema 有误，请检查！`)
@@ -243,6 +237,9 @@ export default class Kernel extends EventEmitter {
       throw new Error('调用失败，未传入正确的名称！')
     }
     const hooks = this.hooks.get(name) || []
+    if (!hooks.length) {
+      return await initialVal
+    }
     const waterfall = new AsyncSeriesWaterfallHook(['arg'])
     if (hooks.length) {
       const resArr: any[] = []
@@ -306,24 +303,33 @@ export default class Kernel extends EventEmitter {
     this.debugger('command:runOpts')
     this.debugger(`command:runOpts:${JSON.stringify(opts, null, 2)}`)
     this.setRunOpts(opts)
-    await this.init()
+
+    this.debugger('initPresetsAndPlugins')
+    this.initPresetsAndPlugins()
+
+    await this.applyPlugins('onReady')
+
     this.debugger('command:onStart')
     await this.applyPlugins('onStart')
+
     if (!this.commands.has(name)) {
       throw new Error(`${name} 命令不存在`)
     }
+
     if (opts?.isHelp) {
       return this.runHelp(name)
     }
+
     if (opts?.options?.platform) {
       opts.config = this.runWithPlatform(opts.options.platform)
+      await this.applyPlugins({
+        name: 'modifyRunnerOpts',
+        opts: {
+          opts: opts?.config
+        }
+      })
     }
-    await this.applyPlugins({
-      name: 'modifyRunnerOpts',
-      opts: {
-        opts: opts?.config
-      }
-    })
+
     await this.applyPlugins({
       name,
       opts