-
import React.Component from 'react'
-
import [ Component ] from 'react'
-
import Component from 'react'
-
import { Component } from 'react'
Q2. If a function component should always render the same way given the same props, what is a simple performance optimization available for it?
- Wrap it in the
React.memo
higher-order component. - Implement the
useReducer
Hook. - Implement the
useMemo
Hook. - Implement the
shouldComponentUpdate
lifecycle method.
const person =(firstName, lastName) =>
{
first: firstName,
last: lastName
}
console.log(person("Jill", "Wilson"))
- Wrap the object in parentheses.
- Call the function from another file.
- Add a return statement before the first curly brace.
- Replace the object with an array.
Q4. If you see the following import in a file, what is being used for state management in the component?
import React, {useState} from 'react';
- React Hooks
- stateful components
- math
- class components
Q5. Using object literal enhancement, you can put values back into an object. When you log person to the console, what is the output?
const name = 'Rachel';
const age = 31;
const person = { name, age };
console.log(person);
-
{{name: "Rachel", age: 31}}
-
{name: "Rachel", age: 31}
-
{person: "Rachel", person: 31}}
-
{person: {name: "Rachel", age: 31}}
- Mocha
- Chai
- Sinon
- Jest
Q7. To get the first item from the array ("cooking") using array destructuring, how do you adjust this line?
const topics = ['cooking', 'art', 'history'];
-
const first = ["cooking", "art", "history"]
-
const [] = ["cooking", "art", "history"]
-
const [, first]["cooking", "art", "history"]
-
const [first] = ["cooking", "art", "history"]
Q8. How do you handle passing through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level?
- React Send
- React Pinpoint
- React Router
- React Context
const [, , animal] = ['Horse', 'Mouse', 'Cat'];
console.log(animal);
- Horse
- Cat
- Mouse
- undefined
- JSX Editor
- ReactDOM
- Browser Buddy
- Babel
- when you want to replace Redux
- when you need to manage more complex state in an app
- when you want to improve performance
- when you want to break your production app
<Message {...props} />
- any that have not changed
- all of them
- child props
- any that have changed
<Route path="/:id" />
- This is a route modal
- This is a route parameter
- This is a route splitter
- This is a route link
Q14. If you created a component called Dish and rendered it to the DOM, what type of element would be rendered?
function Dish() {
return <h1>Mac and Cheese</h1>;
}
ReactDOM.render(<Dish />, document.getElementById('root'));
-
div
- section
- component
-
h1
Q15. What does this React element look like given the following function? (Alternative: Given the following code, what does this React element look like?)
React.createElement('h1', null, "What's happening?");
-
<h1 props={null}>What's happening?</h1>
-
<h1>What's happening?</h1>
-
<h1 id="component">What's happening?</h1>
-
<h1 id="element">What's happening?</h1>
Q16. What property do you need to add to the Suspense component in order to display a spinner or loading state?
function MyComponent() {
return (
<Suspense>
<div>
<Message />
</div>
</Suspense>
);
}
- lazy
- loading
- fallback
- spinner
const message = 'Hi there';
const element = <p>{message}</p>;
- a JS function
- a JS element
- a JS expression
- a JSX wrapper
-
React.memo
-
React.split
-
React.lazy
-
React.fallback
- to optimize for all devices
- to complete the update
- to change the layout of the screen
- when you need the browser to paint before the effect runs
Q20. What is the difference between the click behaviors of these two buttons (assuming that this.handleClick is bound correctly)?
A. <button onClick={this.handleClick}>Click Me</button>
B. <button onClick={event => this.handleClick(event)}>Click Me</button>
- Button A will not have access to the event object on click of the button.
- Button B will not fire the handler this.handleClick successfully.
- Button A will not fire the handler this.handleClick successfully.
- There is no difference.
function Dish(props) {
return (
<h1>
{props.name} {props.cookingTime}
</h1>
);
}
-
function Dish([name, cookingTime]) { return <h1>{name} {cookingTime}</h1>; }
-
function Dish({name, cookingTime}) { return <h1>{name} {cookingTime}</h1>; }
-
function Dish(props) { return <h1>{name} {cookingTime}</h1>; }
-
function Dish(...props) { return <h1>{name} {cookingTime}</h1>; }
- when you do not want your component to have props
- when you have sibling components that need to be compared
- when you want a default implementation of
shouldComponentUpdate()
- when you do not want your component to have state
Q23. Why is it important to avoid copying the values of props into a component's state where possible?
- because you should never mutate state
- because
getDerivedStateFromProps()
is an unsafe method to use - because you want to allow a component to update in response to changes in the props
- because you want to allow data to flow back up to the parent
- a property that adds child components to state
- a special property that JSX creates on components that contain both an opening tag and a closing tag, referencing it's contents.
- a property that lets you set an array as a property
- a property that lets you pass data to child elements
- injectHTML
- dangerouslySetInnerHTML
- weirdSetInnerHTML
- strangeHTML
- declarative
- integrated
- closed
- imperative
- to put together physical file folders
- to preprocess files
- to load external data
- to load the website into everyone's phone
Q28. A representation of a user interface that is kept in memory and is synced with the "real" DOM is called what?
- virtual DOM
- DOM
- virtual elements
- shadow DOM
const Heading = () => {
<h1>Hello!</h1>;
};
- Add a render function.
- Change the curly braces to parentheses or add a return statement before the
h1
tag. - Move the
h1
to another component. - Surround the
h1
in adiv
.
- const
- let
- constant
- var
Q31. What do you call a React component that catches JavaScript errors anywhere in the child component tree?
- error bosses
- error catchers
- error helpers
- error boundaries
- constructor
- componentDidMount
- componentWillReceiveProps
- componentWillMount
- by putting them in the same file
- by nesting components
- with webpack
- with code splitting
- monads
- pure functions
- recursive functions
- higher-order functions
handleChange(e) {
this.setState({ [e.target.id]: e.target.value })
}
- a computed property name
- a set value
- a dynamic key
- a JSX code string
class Clock extends React.Component {
render() {
return <h1>Look at the time: {time}</h1>;
}
}
- Clock
- It does not have a name prop.
- React.Component
- Component
- a callback function that is called once for each element in the array
- the name of another array to iterate over
- the number of times you want to call the function
- a string describing what the function should do
- It provides better encapsulation.
- It makes sure that the object is not mutated.
- It automatically updates a component.
-
setState
is asynchronous and might result in out of sync values.
Read this articleExplanation: Because this.props
and this.state
may be updated asynchronously, you should not rely on their values for calculating the next state.
-
React
-
ReactDOM
-
Render
-
DOM
- Use the
value
property. - Use the
defaultValue
property. - Use the
default
property. - It assigns one automatically.
class clock extends React.Component {
render() {
return <h1>Look at the time: {this.props.time}</h1>;
}
}
- Add quotes around the return value
- Remove
this
- Remove the render method
- Capitalize
clock
Read this articleExplanation: In JSX, lower-case tag names are considered to be HTML tags.
-
useEffect(function updateTitle() { document.title = name + ' ' + lastname; });
-
useEffect(() => { title = name + ' ' + lastname; });
-
useEffect(function updateTitle() { name + ' ' + lastname; });
-
useEffect(function updateTitle() { title = name + ' ' + lastname; });
-
React.fallback
-
React.split
-
React.lazy
-
React.memo
function MyComponent(props) {
const [done, setDone] = useState(false);
return <h1>Done: {done}</h1>;
}
-
useEffect(() => { setDone(true); });
-
useEffect(() => { setDone(true); }, []);
-
useEffect(() => { setDone(true); }, [setDone]);
-
useEffect(() => { setDone(true); }, [done, setDone]);
<button onClick={this.handleClick()}>Click this</button>
-
<button onClick={this.handleClick.bind(handleClick)}>Click this</button>
-
<button onClick={handleClick()}>Click this</button>
-
<button onClick={this.handleClick}>Click this</button>
-
<button onclick={this.handleClick}>Click this</button>
- A function component is the same as a class component.
- A function component accepts a single props object and returns a React element.
- A function component is the only way to create a component.
- A function component is required to create a React component.
- FetchJS
- ReactDOM
- No library.
fetch()
is supported by most browsers. - React
Q48. What will happen when this useEffect Hook is executed, assuming name is not already equal to John?
useEffect(() => {
setName('John');
}, [name]);
- It will cause an error immediately.
- It will execute the code inside the function, but only after waiting to ensure that no other component is accessing the name variable.
- It will update the value of name once and not run again until name is changed from the outside.
- It will cause an infinite loop.
- if the component calls
this.setState(...)
- the value of one of the component's props changes
- if the component calls
this.forceUpdate()
- one of the component's siblings rerenders
Q50. You have created a new method in a class component called handleClick, but it is not working. Which code is missing?
class Button extends React.Component{
constructor(props) {
super(props);
// Missing line
}
handleClick() {...}
}
-
this.handleClick.bind(this);
-
props.bind(handleClick);
-
this.handleClick.bind();
-
this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
Q51. React does not render two sibling elements unless they are wrapped in a fragment. Below is one way to render a fragment. What is the shorthand for this?
<React.Fragment>
<h1>Our Staff</h1>
<p>Our staff is available 9-5 to answer your questions</p>
</React.Fragment>
- A
<...>
<h1>Our Staff</h1>
<p>Our staff is available 9-5 to answer your questions</p>
</...>
- B
<//>
<h1>Our Staff</h1>
<p>Our staff is available 9-5 to answer your questions</p>
<///>
- C
<>
<h1>Our Staff</h1>
<p>Our staff is available 9-5 to answer your questions</p>
</>
- D
<Frag>
<h1>Our Staff</h1>
<p>Our staff is available 9-5 to answer your questions</p>
</Frag>
Q52. If you wanted to display the count state value in the component, what do you need to add to the curly braces in the h1
?
class Ticker extends React.component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { count: 0 };
}
render() {
return <h1>{}</h1>;
}
}
- this.state.count
- count
- state
- state.count
const greeting = isLoggedIn ? <Hello /> : null;
- never
- when
isLoggedIn
is true - when a user logs in
- when the Hello function is called
ReactDOM.render(<Message orderNumber="16" />, document.getElementById('root'));
- string
- boolean
- object
- number
Q55. You have added a style property to the h1
but there is an unexpected token error when it runs. How do you fix this?
const element = <h1 style={ backgroundColor: "blue" }>Hi</h1>;
-
const element = <h1 style="backgroundColor: "blue""}>Hi</h1>;
-
const element = <h1 style={{backgroundColor: "blue"}}>Hi</h1>;
-
const element = <h1 style={blue}>Hi</h1>;
-
const element = <h1 style="blue">Hi</h1>;
-
replaceState
-
refreshState
-
updateState
-
setState
const Star = ({ selected = false }) => <Icon color={selected ? 'red' : 'grey'} />;
- black
- red
- grey
- white
Q58. What is the difference between the click behaviors of these two buttons(assuming that this.handleClick is not bound correctly)
A. <button onClick=this.handleClick>Click Me</button>
B. <button onClick={event => this.handleClick(event)}>Click Me</button>
-
Button A will not have access to the event object on click of the button
-
Button A will not fire the handler this.handleClick successfully
-
There is no difference
-
Button B will not fire the handler this.handleClick successfully
<Route path="/:id" />
- A
<Route path="/:id">
{' '}
<About />
</Route>
- B
<Route path="/tid" about={Component} />
- C
<Route path="/:id" route={About} />
- D
<Route>
<About path="/:id" />
</Route>
const Greeting = ({ name }) => <h1>Hello {name}!</h1>;
- A
class Greeting extends React.Component {
constructor() {
return <h1>Hello {this.props.name}!</h1>;
}
}
- B
class Greeting extends React.Component {
<h1>Hello {this.props.name}!</h1>;
}
- C
class Greeting extends React.Component {
render() {
return <h1>Hello {this.props.name}!</h1>;
}
}
- D
class Greeting extends React.Component {
render({ name }) {
return <h1>Hello {name}!</h1>;
}
}
Q61. Give the code below, what does the second argument that is sent to the render function describe?
ReactDOM.render(
<h1>Hi<h1>,
document.getElementById('root')
)
- where the React element should be added to the DOM
- where to call the function
- where the root component is
- where to create a new JavaScript file
- The link component allows the user to use the browser's
Back
button. - There is no difference--the
Link
component is just another name for the<a>
tag. - The
<a>
tag will cause an error when used in React. - The
<a>
tag triggers a full page reload, while theLink
component does not.
React.createElement(x, y, z);
- the element that should be created
- the order in which this element should be placed on the page
- the properties of the element
- data that should be displayed in the element
useEffect(() => {
// do things
}, []);
- componentWillUnmount
- componentDidMount
- render
- componentDidUpdate
class Comp extends React.Component {
render() {
return <h1>Look at the time: {time}</h1>;
}
}
- Comp
- h1
- React.Component
- Component
ReactDOM.createPortal(x, y);
- the current state
- the element to render
- the App component
- the page
Explanation: From official docs: Portals
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
- the initial state value
- a variable
- a state object
- a function to update the state
Reference: From official docs: Hooks-State
const database = [{ data: 1 }, { data: 2 }, { data: 3 }];
database.map((user) => <h1>{user.data}</h1>);
- gives a map of all the entries in database
- returns a heading tag for every entry in the database containing it's data
- returns one heading tag for all the entries in database
- checks which entry in the database is suitable for heading tag
const { name: firstName } = props;
- It is creating a new object that contains the same name property as the props object.
- It is assigning the value of the props object's firstName property to a constant called name.
- It is retrieving the value of props.name.firstName.
- It is assigning the value of the props object's name property to a constant called firstName.
const MyComponent = ({ names }) => (
<h1>Hello</h1>
<p>Hello again</p>
);
- React components cannot be defined using functions.
- React does not allow components to return more than one element.
- The component needs to use the return keyword.
- String literals must be surrounded by quotes.
ReactDOM.createPortal(x, y);
- the App component
- the page
- the current state
- the DOM element that exists outside of the parent component
const MyComponent = ({ children }) => (
<div>{children.length}</div>
);
...
<MyComponent>
<p>
Hello <span>World!</span>
</p>
<p>Goodbye</p>
</MyComponent>
- It will produce an error saying "cannot read property "length" of undefined."
- 1
- undefined
- 2
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
- object destructuring
- array destructuring
- spread operating
- code pushing
- src/App.js
- src/index.js
- public/manifest.json
- public/index.html
Q75. The code below is rendering nothing and generate this error: "ReactDOM is not defined." How do you fix this issue?
import React from 'react';
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom';
const element = <h1>Hi</h1>;
// Note: error on the line below
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(element);
-
createRoot(document.getElementById("root"));
-
ReactDOM(element, document.getElementById("root"));
-
renderDOM(element, document.getElementById("root"));
-
DOM(element, document.getElementById("root"));
render() {
const isLoggedIn = this.state.isLoggedIn;
return (
<div>
The user is:
</div>
);
}
-
The user is loggedIn ? logged in : not logged in.
- Write a function to check the login status.
-
The user is {isLoggedIn = "no"}.
-
The user is {isLoggedIn ? "logged in." : "not logged in"}.
Q77. You are rendering a list with React when this warning appears in the console: "Warning: Each child in a list should have a unique 'key' prop." How do you fix this issue?
- Add a key prop with the same value to each item in the list
- Clear the console warnings
- Use the UseId hook to generate a unique key for each element in the list
- When iterating over the list items, add a unique property to each list item.
Q78. How would you generate the boilerplate code for a new app that you are building to collect underpants?
- npm create-react-app collect-underpants
- npx start-app collect-underpants
- react new collect-underpants
- npx create-react-app collect-underpants
class StarTrekkin extends React.Component {
firePhotonTorpedoes(e) {
console.log('pew pew');
}
render() {
return; // Missing code
}
}
-
<button onClick={firePhotonTorpedoes()}>Pew Pew</button>
-
<button onClick={firePhotonTorpedoes}>Pew Pew</button>
-
<button onClick={this.firePhotonTorpedoes()}>Pew Pew</button>
-
<button onClick={this.firePhotonTorpedoes}>Pew Pew</button>
- shadow DOM
- fiber
- reconciliation
- setting state
- Intuit
- Snapchat
- react-starter
- create-react-app
- react-gen
- react-start
- React Developer Tools
- React Tooling Add-on
- React Codewatch
- React Debug
- React
- jQuery
- webpack
- ReactDOM
- HTML
- JavaScriptX
- JSX
- React JavaScript
- Check Manually.
- Use
prop-helper
. - use
prop-types
. - user
checker-types
.
let dish = <h1>Mac and Cheese</h1>;
-
let dish = <h1 id={heading}>Mac and Cheese</h1>;
-
let dish = <h1 id="heading">Mac and Cheese</h1>;
-
let dish = <h1 id:"heading">Mac and Cheese</h1>;
-
let dish = <h1 class="heading">Mac and Cheese</h1>;
class Huggable extends React.Component {
hug(id) {
console.log("hugging " + id);
}
render() {
let name = "kitten";
let button = // Missing code
return button;
}
}
-
<button onClick={(name) => this.hug(name)}>Hug Button</button>;
-
<button onClick={this.hug(e, name)}>Hug Button</button>;
-
<button onClick={(e) => hug(name, e)}>Hug Button</button>;
-
<button onClick={(e) => this.hug(name, e)}>Hug Button</button>;
Explanation:
This question test knowledge of react class components. You need to use this
in order to call methods declared inside class components.
- a generator
- a function or a class
- a service worker
- a tag
React Components are like functions that return HTML elements. Components are independent and reusable bits of code. They serve the same purpose as JavaScript functions, but work in isolation and return HTML. Components come in two types, Class components and Function components.
(Source)
Q90. You want to disable a button so that it does not emit any events onClick. Which prop do you use to acomplish this?
- onBlur
- onPress
- defaultValue
- disabled
function Dish() {
return (
<>
<Ingredient />
<Ingredient />
</>
);
}
- child component
- parent component
- nested component
- sibling component
- right after the component is added to the DOM
- before the component is added to the DOM
- right after the component is updated
- right after an API call
- to fetch remote dependencies used by your app
- to split your app into smaller chunks that can be more easily loaded by the browser
- to format your code so that it is more readable
- to ensure your app is not vulnerable to code injection
Q94. When using the React Developer Tools Chrome extension, what does it mean if the React icon is red?
- You are using the development build of React.
- You are using the production build of React.
- You are using webpack.
- You are using Create React App.
Q95. How would you modify the constructor to fix this error: "ReferenceError: Must call super constructor in derived class before accessing 'this'..."?
class TransIsBeautiful extends React.Component {
constructor(props){
// Missing line
console.log(this) ;
}
...
}
- render(props);
- super(props);
- super(this);
- this.super();
- Swift.
- JSX.
- Javascipt.
- TypeScript.
Q97. This code is part of an app that collects Pokemon. How would you print the list of the ones collected so far?
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
pokeDex: []
};
}
- console.log(props.pokeDex);
- console.log(this.props.pokeDex);
- console.log(pokeDex);
- console.log(this.state.pokeDex);
function add(x = 1, y = 2) {
return x + y;
}
add();
- null
- 3
- 0
- undefined
- to refer to another JS file
- to bind the function
- to call a function
- to directly access the DOM node
const { tree, lake } = nature;
- function defaults
- array destructuring
- PRPL pattern
- destructuring assignment
Q101. How would you correct this code block to make sure that the sent property is set to the Boolean value false?
ReactDom.render(
<Message sent=false />,
document.getElementById("root")
);
- A
<Message sent={false} />,
- B
ReactDom.render(<Message sent="false" />, document.getElementById('root'));
- C
<Message sent="false" />,
- D
ReactDom.render(<Message sent="false" />, document.getElementById('root'));
Q102. This code is part of an app that collects Pokemon. The useState hook below is a piece of state holding onto the names of the Pokemon collected so far. How would you access the collected Pokemon in state?
const PokeDex = (props) => {
const [pokeDex, setPokeDex] = useState([]);
/// ...
};
- props.pokeDex
- this.props.pokeDex
- setPokeDex()
- pokeDex
ReactDOM.createPortal(x, y);
- the current state
- the rendered element
- the App component
- the DOM element that exists outside of the parent component
Q104. What would you pass to the onClick prop that wil allow you to pass the initName prop into the greeet handler?
const Greeting = ({ initName }) => {
const greet = (name) => console.log("Hello, " + name + "!");
return <button onClick={ ... }>Greeting Button </button>
}
- hug
- this.hug(initName)
- (name) => this.hug(name)
- () => hug(initName)
- Babel
- JSX Editor
- Browser Buddy
- ReactDOM