From e8c8877d3669e30e977cf6258d96e1c645922077 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Allison Piper Date: Sat, 6 Apr 2024 13:56:10 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Squashed commit of the following: commit 4b309e6ad836884aad17d2333fdcb8390bb89d7e Author: Allison Piper Date: Sat Apr 6 13:19:14 2024 +0000 Minor cleanups commit 476ed2ceae8edf1986eed8667a277f64a274cad9 Author: Allison Piper Date: Sat Apr 6 12:53:37 2024 +0000 WAR compiler ice in nlohmann json. Only seeing this on GCC 9 + CTK 11.1. Seems to be having trouble with the `[[no_unique_address]]` optimization. commit a9bf1d3e42df9d51c24d4e7eba096f8e42e282a5 Author: Allison Piper Date: Sat Apr 6 00:24:47 2024 +0000 Bump nlohmann json. commit 80980fe3732705788b7d46f60b4452ab8ea3d70a Author: Allison Piper Date: Sat Apr 6 00:22:07 2024 +0000 Fix llvm filesystem support commit f6099e6311a84710f4837048cc37b8695b00acf8 Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 23:18:44 2024 +0000 Drop MSVC 2017 testing. commit 5ae50a8ef5e53705834c68ea6d5ada1cdb92e8d2 Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 23:02:32 2024 +0000 Add mroe missing headers. commit b2a9ae04d9f9700471ffda346af8190d3dd596e4 Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 22:37:56 2024 +0000 Remove old CUDA+MSVC builds and make windows build-only. commit 5b18c26a286e7e6dd4b732da2eaaf8664595ff7d Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 22:37:07 2024 +0000 Fix header for std::min/max. Why do I always think it's utility instead of algorithm.... commit 6a409efa2d428218e8d3d81ef301432e9325f5dc Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 22:18:18 2024 +0000 Temporarily disable CUPTI on all windows builds. commit f432f888661a8c613bf36f3930135e3e5da36b98 Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 21:42:52 2024 +0000 Fix warnings on MSVC. commit 829787649bbec7a707b9ced05e39718bbca57fff Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 21:03:16 2024 +0000 More flailing about in powershell. commit 21742e6bea016df914e64377359d6f92806ba454 Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 20:36:08 2024 +0000 Cleanup filesystem header handling. commit de3d202635d9ed4dcebf06b6390a99d6dadefa9a Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 20:09:00 2024 +0000 Windows CI debugging. commit a4151667ff818bae1deb0a43d91754535c8e58fd Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 19:45:40 2024 +0000 Quotation mark madness commit dd04f3befeb638f48dd9dbf16d9e5c6f2390fc0a Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 19:27:27 2024 +0000 Temporarily disable NVML on windows CI until new containers are ready. commit f3952848c47f9024f493491200a7ce62fc10bb99 Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 19:25:22 2024 +0000 WAR issues on gcc-7. commit 198986875ec9f4dd62771d4f9a36ad903207fe52 Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 19:25:04 2024 +0000 More matrix/devcontainer updates. commit b9712f869665ab2dc74225b1c4926cbcde4670d4 Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 18:30:35 2024 +0000 Fix windows build scripts. commit 943f268280e18a9def079d288e2651c3ca2c12fc Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 18:18:33 2024 +0000 Fix warnings with clang host compiler. commit 7063e1d60a712548a92d6f8d82d94956a29c8f44 Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 18:14:28 2024 +0000 More devcontainer hijinks. commit 06532fde8121e11bce7ef3c3364dce104b8e639d Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 17:51:25 2024 +0000 More matrix updates. commit 78a265ea55645f6397046de32f042fefff0d59fd Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 17:34:00 2024 +0000 Support CLI CMake options for windows ci scripts. commit 670895c8679b1e205c22def2cabf3af31288ee5e Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 17:31:59 2024 +0000 Add missing devcontainers. commit b121823e74a683e86782a733dbb55f6cb3bed48a Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 17:22:54 2024 +0000 Build for `all-major` architectures in presets. We can get away with this because we require CMake 3.23.1. This was added in 3.23. commit fccfd44685fcffb8d0cdcb513f78061396e7813e Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 17:22:08 2024 +0000 Update matrix file. commit e7d43ba90e219005bc2e5a46eb89fd12612f0fb5 Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 16:23:48 2024 +0000 Consolidate build/test jobs. commit c4044056eceb0dbd540d16cd2e21916586b1e4a7 Author: Allison Piper Date: Fri Apr 5 16:04:11 2024 +0000 Add missing build script. --- .../devcontainer.json | 14 +- .../cuda12.0-gcc11/devcontainer.json | 46 + .../cuda12.0-gcc12/devcontainer.json | 46 + .../devcontainer.json | 12 +- .devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc8/devcontainer.json | 46 + .devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc9/devcontainer.json | 46 + .../cuda12.0-llvm10/devcontainer.json | 46 + .../cuda12.0-llvm11/devcontainer.json | 46 + .../cuda12.0-llvm12/devcontainer.json | 46 + .../cuda12.0-llvm13/devcontainer.json | 46 + .../cuda12.0-llvm14/devcontainer.json | 46 + .../cuda12.0-llvm9/devcontainer.json | 46 + .github/workflows/build-and-test-linux.yml | 23 +- .github/workflows/build-and-test-windows.yml | 8 +- .github/workflows/dispatch-build-and-test.yml | 8 +- CMakePresets.json | 2 +- ci/matrix.yaml | 80 +- ci/ninja_summary.py | 381 + ci/windows/build_common.psm1 | 4 +- ci/windows/build_nvbench.ps1 | 11 +- ci/windows/test_nvbench.ps1 | 36 + cmake/NVBenchConfigTarget.cmake | 5 +- cmake/NVBenchDependencies.cmake | 26 +- cmake/patches/json_unordered_map_ice.cmake | 22 + cmake/patches/nlohmann_json.hpp | 8799 ----------------- examples/axes.cu | 7 +- examples/custom_criterion.cu | 3 +- examples/exec_tag_timer.cu | 2 + examples/stream.cu | 1 + examples/throughput.cu | 1 + nvbench/criterion_manager.cxx | 9 +- nvbench/detail/measure_cold.cu | 4 +- nvbench/detail/measure_hot.cuh | 2 +- nvbench/json_printer.cu | 14 +- testing/axes_metadata.cu | 2 +- testing/criterion_manager.cu | 3 +- testing/enum_type_list.cu | 9 + testing/statistics.cu | 1 + testing/stdrel_criterion.cu | 8 +- 39 files changed, 1030 insertions(+), 8927 deletions(-) rename .devcontainer/{cuda12.4-oneapi2023.2.0 => cuda12.0-gcc10}/devcontainer.json (80%) create mode 100644 .devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc11/devcontainer.json create mode 100644 .devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc12/devcontainer.json rename .devcontainer/{cuda11.1-gcc6 => cuda12.0-gcc7}/devcontainer.json (84%) create mode 100644 .devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc8/devcontainer.json create mode 100644 .devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc9/devcontainer.json create mode 100644 .devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm10/devcontainer.json create mode 100644 .devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm11/devcontainer.json create mode 100644 .devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm12/devcontainer.json create mode 100644 .devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm13/devcontainer.json create mode 100644 .devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm14/devcontainer.json create mode 100644 .devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm9/devcontainer.json create mode 100755 ci/ninja_summary.py create mode 100644 ci/windows/test_nvbench.ps1 create mode 100644 cmake/patches/json_unordered_map_ice.cmake delete mode 100644 cmake/patches/nlohmann_json.hpp diff --git a/.devcontainer/cuda12.4-oneapi2023.2.0/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc10/devcontainer.json similarity index 80% rename from .devcontainer/cuda12.4-oneapi2023.2.0/devcontainer.json rename to .devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc10/devcontainer.json index 04d71c2b..eabc73fc 100644 --- a/.devcontainer/cuda12.4-oneapi2023.2.0/devcontainer.json +++ b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc10/devcontainer.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "shutdownAction": "stopContainer", - "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-oneapi2023.2.0-cuda12.4-ubuntu22.04", + "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-gcc10-cuda12.0-ubuntu20.04", "hostRequirements": { "gpu": "optional" }, @@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ "SCCACHE_BUCKET": "rapids-sccache-devs", "VAULT_HOST": "https://vault.ops.k8s.rapids.ai", "HISTFILE": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.cache/._bash_history", - "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda12.4-oneapi2023.2.0", - "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "12.4", - "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER": "oneapi", - "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "2023.2.0", - "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda12.4-oneapi2023.2.0" + "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda12.0-gcc10", + "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "12.0", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER": "gcc", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "10", + "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda12.0-gcc10" }, "workspaceFolder": "/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}", "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename},type=bind,consistency=consistent", @@ -42,5 +42,5 @@ } } }, - "name": "cuda12.4-oneapi2023.2.0" + "name": "cuda12.0-gcc10" } diff --git a/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc11/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc11/devcontainer.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df5eddb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc11/devcontainer.json @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +{ + "shutdownAction": "stopContainer", + "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-gcc11-cuda12.0-ubuntu22.04", + "hostRequirements": { + "gpu": "optional" + }, + "initializeCommand": [ + "/bin/bash", + "-c", + "mkdir -m 0755 -p ${localWorkspaceFolder}/.{aws,cache,config}" + ], + "containerEnv": { + "SCCACHE_REGION": "us-east-2", + "SCCACHE_BUCKET": "rapids-sccache-devs", + "VAULT_HOST": "https://vault.ops.k8s.rapids.ai", + "HISTFILE": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.cache/._bash_history", + "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda12.0-gcc11", + "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "12.0", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER": "gcc", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "11", + "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda12.0-gcc11" + }, + "workspaceFolder": "/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}", + "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename},type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "mounts": [ + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.aws,target=/home/coder/.aws,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.cache,target=/home/coder/.cache,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.config,target=/home/coder/.config,type=bind,consistency=consistent" + ], + "customizations": { + "vscode": { + "extensions": [ + "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd", + "xaver.clang-format" + ], + "settings": { + "editor.defaultFormatter": "xaver.clang-format", + "clang-format.executable": "/usr/local/bin/clang-format", + "clangd.arguments": [ + "--compile-commands-dir=${workspaceFolder}" + ] + } + } + }, + "name": "cuda12.0-gcc11" +} diff --git a/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc12/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc12/devcontainer.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0d38aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc12/devcontainer.json @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +{ + "shutdownAction": "stopContainer", + "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-gcc12-cuda12.0-ubuntu22.04", + "hostRequirements": { + "gpu": "optional" + }, + "initializeCommand": [ + "/bin/bash", + "-c", + "mkdir -m 0755 -p ${localWorkspaceFolder}/.{aws,cache,config}" + ], + "containerEnv": { + "SCCACHE_REGION": "us-east-2", + "SCCACHE_BUCKET": "rapids-sccache-devs", + "VAULT_HOST": "https://vault.ops.k8s.rapids.ai", + "HISTFILE": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.cache/._bash_history", + "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda12.0-gcc12", + "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "12.0", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER": "gcc", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "12", + "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda12.0-gcc12" + }, + "workspaceFolder": "/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}", + "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename},type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "mounts": [ + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.aws,target=/home/coder/.aws,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.cache,target=/home/coder/.cache,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.config,target=/home/coder/.config,type=bind,consistency=consistent" + ], + "customizations": { + "vscode": { + "extensions": [ + "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd", + "xaver.clang-format" + ], + "settings": { + "editor.defaultFormatter": "xaver.clang-format", + "clang-format.executable": "/usr/local/bin/clang-format", + "clangd.arguments": [ + "--compile-commands-dir=${workspaceFolder}" + ] + } + } + }, + "name": "cuda12.0-gcc12" +} diff --git a/.devcontainer/cuda11.1-gcc6/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc7/devcontainer.json similarity index 84% rename from .devcontainer/cuda11.1-gcc6/devcontainer.json rename to .devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc7/devcontainer.json index 9faa25a6..f62bc14a 100644 --- a/.devcontainer/cuda11.1-gcc6/devcontainer.json +++ b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc7/devcontainer.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "shutdownAction": "stopContainer", - "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-gcc6-cuda11.1-ubuntu18.04", + "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-gcc7-cuda12.0-ubuntu20.04", "hostRequirements": { "gpu": "optional" }, @@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ "SCCACHE_BUCKET": "rapids-sccache-devs", "VAULT_HOST": "https://vault.ops.k8s.rapids.ai", "HISTFILE": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.cache/._bash_history", - "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda11.1-gcc6", - "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "11.1", + "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda12.0-gcc7", + "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "12.0", "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER": "gcc", - "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "6", - "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda11.1-gcc6" + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "7", + "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda12.0-gcc7" }, "workspaceFolder": "/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}", "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename},type=bind,consistency=consistent", @@ -42,5 +42,5 @@ } } }, - "name": "cuda11.1-gcc6" + "name": "cuda12.0-gcc7" } diff --git a/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc8/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc8/devcontainer.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10b3397f --- /dev/null +++ b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc8/devcontainer.json @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +{ + "shutdownAction": "stopContainer", + "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-gcc8-cuda12.0-ubuntu20.04", + "hostRequirements": { + "gpu": "optional" + }, + "initializeCommand": [ + "/bin/bash", + "-c", + "mkdir -m 0755 -p ${localWorkspaceFolder}/.{aws,cache,config}" + ], + "containerEnv": { + "SCCACHE_REGION": "us-east-2", + "SCCACHE_BUCKET": "rapids-sccache-devs", + "VAULT_HOST": "https://vault.ops.k8s.rapids.ai", + "HISTFILE": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.cache/._bash_history", + "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda12.0-gcc8", + "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "12.0", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER": "gcc", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "8", + "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda12.0-gcc8" + }, + "workspaceFolder": "/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}", + "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename},type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "mounts": [ + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.aws,target=/home/coder/.aws,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.cache,target=/home/coder/.cache,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.config,target=/home/coder/.config,type=bind,consistency=consistent" + ], + "customizations": { + "vscode": { + "extensions": [ + "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd", + "xaver.clang-format" + ], + "settings": { + "editor.defaultFormatter": "xaver.clang-format", + "clang-format.executable": "/usr/local/bin/clang-format", + "clangd.arguments": [ + "--compile-commands-dir=${workspaceFolder}" + ] + } + } + }, + "name": "cuda12.0-gcc8" +} diff --git a/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc9/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc9/devcontainer.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d739f584 --- /dev/null +++ b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-gcc9/devcontainer.json @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +{ + "shutdownAction": "stopContainer", + "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-gcc9-cuda12.0-ubuntu20.04", + "hostRequirements": { + "gpu": "optional" + }, + "initializeCommand": [ + "/bin/bash", + "-c", + "mkdir -m 0755 -p ${localWorkspaceFolder}/.{aws,cache,config}" + ], + "containerEnv": { + "SCCACHE_REGION": "us-east-2", + "SCCACHE_BUCKET": "rapids-sccache-devs", + "VAULT_HOST": "https://vault.ops.k8s.rapids.ai", + "HISTFILE": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.cache/._bash_history", + "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda12.0-gcc9", + "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "12.0", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER": "gcc", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "9", + "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda12.0-gcc9" + }, + "workspaceFolder": "/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}", + "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename},type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "mounts": [ + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.aws,target=/home/coder/.aws,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.cache,target=/home/coder/.cache,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.config,target=/home/coder/.config,type=bind,consistency=consistent" + ], + "customizations": { + "vscode": { + "extensions": [ + "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd", + "xaver.clang-format" + ], + "settings": { + "editor.defaultFormatter": "xaver.clang-format", + "clang-format.executable": "/usr/local/bin/clang-format", + "clangd.arguments": [ + "--compile-commands-dir=${workspaceFolder}" + ] + } + } + }, + "name": "cuda12.0-gcc9" +} diff --git a/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm10/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm10/devcontainer.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ecdfde2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm10/devcontainer.json @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +{ + "shutdownAction": "stopContainer", + "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-llvm10-cuda12.0-ubuntu20.04", + "hostRequirements": { + "gpu": "optional" + }, + "initializeCommand": [ + "/bin/bash", + "-c", + "mkdir -m 0755 -p ${localWorkspaceFolder}/.{aws,cache,config}" + ], + "containerEnv": { + "SCCACHE_REGION": "us-east-2", + "SCCACHE_BUCKET": "rapids-sccache-devs", + "VAULT_HOST": "https://vault.ops.k8s.rapids.ai", + "HISTFILE": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.cache/._bash_history", + "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda12.0-llvm10", + "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "12.0", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER": "llvm", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "10", + "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda12.0-llvm10" + }, + "workspaceFolder": "/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}", + "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename},type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "mounts": [ + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.aws,target=/home/coder/.aws,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.cache,target=/home/coder/.cache,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.config,target=/home/coder/.config,type=bind,consistency=consistent" + ], + "customizations": { + "vscode": { + "extensions": [ + "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd", + "xaver.clang-format" + ], + "settings": { + "editor.defaultFormatter": "xaver.clang-format", + "clang-format.executable": "/usr/local/bin/clang-format", + "clangd.arguments": [ + "--compile-commands-dir=${workspaceFolder}" + ] + } + } + }, + "name": "cuda12.0-llvm10" +} diff --git a/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm11/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm11/devcontainer.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69d3cd1a --- /dev/null +++ b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm11/devcontainer.json @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +{ + "shutdownAction": "stopContainer", + "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-llvm11-cuda12.0-ubuntu20.04", + "hostRequirements": { + "gpu": "optional" + }, + "initializeCommand": [ + "/bin/bash", + "-c", + "mkdir -m 0755 -p ${localWorkspaceFolder}/.{aws,cache,config}" + ], + "containerEnv": { + "SCCACHE_REGION": "us-east-2", + "SCCACHE_BUCKET": "rapids-sccache-devs", + "VAULT_HOST": "https://vault.ops.k8s.rapids.ai", + "HISTFILE": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.cache/._bash_history", + "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda12.0-llvm11", + "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "12.0", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER": "llvm", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "11", + "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda12.0-llvm11" + }, + "workspaceFolder": "/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}", + "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename},type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "mounts": [ + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.aws,target=/home/coder/.aws,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.cache,target=/home/coder/.cache,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.config,target=/home/coder/.config,type=bind,consistency=consistent" + ], + "customizations": { + "vscode": { + "extensions": [ + "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd", + "xaver.clang-format" + ], + "settings": { + "editor.defaultFormatter": "xaver.clang-format", + "clang-format.executable": "/usr/local/bin/clang-format", + "clangd.arguments": [ + "--compile-commands-dir=${workspaceFolder}" + ] + } + } + }, + "name": "cuda12.0-llvm11" +} diff --git a/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm12/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm12/devcontainer.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..438cd8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm12/devcontainer.json @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +{ + "shutdownAction": "stopContainer", + "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-llvm12-cuda12.0-ubuntu20.04", + "hostRequirements": { + "gpu": "optional" + }, + "initializeCommand": [ + "/bin/bash", + "-c", + "mkdir -m 0755 -p ${localWorkspaceFolder}/.{aws,cache,config}" + ], + "containerEnv": { + "SCCACHE_REGION": "us-east-2", + "SCCACHE_BUCKET": "rapids-sccache-devs", + "VAULT_HOST": "https://vault.ops.k8s.rapids.ai", + "HISTFILE": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.cache/._bash_history", + "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda12.0-llvm12", + "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "12.0", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER": "llvm", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "12", + "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda12.0-llvm12" + }, + "workspaceFolder": "/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}", + "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename},type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "mounts": [ + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.aws,target=/home/coder/.aws,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.cache,target=/home/coder/.cache,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.config,target=/home/coder/.config,type=bind,consistency=consistent" + ], + "customizations": { + "vscode": { + "extensions": [ + "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd", + "xaver.clang-format" + ], + "settings": { + "editor.defaultFormatter": "xaver.clang-format", + "clang-format.executable": "/usr/local/bin/clang-format", + "clangd.arguments": [ + "--compile-commands-dir=${workspaceFolder}" + ] + } + } + }, + "name": "cuda12.0-llvm12" +} diff --git a/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm13/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm13/devcontainer.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a91fe042 --- /dev/null +++ b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm13/devcontainer.json @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +{ + "shutdownAction": "stopContainer", + "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-llvm13-cuda12.0-ubuntu20.04", + "hostRequirements": { + "gpu": "optional" + }, + "initializeCommand": [ + "/bin/bash", + "-c", + "mkdir -m 0755 -p ${localWorkspaceFolder}/.{aws,cache,config}" + ], + "containerEnv": { + "SCCACHE_REGION": "us-east-2", + "SCCACHE_BUCKET": "rapids-sccache-devs", + "VAULT_HOST": "https://vault.ops.k8s.rapids.ai", + "HISTFILE": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.cache/._bash_history", + "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda12.0-llvm13", + "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "12.0", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER": "llvm", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "13", + "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda12.0-llvm13" + }, + "workspaceFolder": "/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}", + "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename},type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "mounts": [ + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.aws,target=/home/coder/.aws,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.cache,target=/home/coder/.cache,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.config,target=/home/coder/.config,type=bind,consistency=consistent" + ], + "customizations": { + "vscode": { + "extensions": [ + "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd", + "xaver.clang-format" + ], + "settings": { + "editor.defaultFormatter": "xaver.clang-format", + "clang-format.executable": "/usr/local/bin/clang-format", + "clangd.arguments": [ + "--compile-commands-dir=${workspaceFolder}" + ] + } + } + }, + "name": "cuda12.0-llvm13" +} diff --git a/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm14/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm14/devcontainer.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18b91b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm14/devcontainer.json @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +{ + "shutdownAction": "stopContainer", + "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-llvm14-cuda12.0-ubuntu20.04", + "hostRequirements": { + "gpu": "optional" + }, + "initializeCommand": [ + "/bin/bash", + "-c", + "mkdir -m 0755 -p ${localWorkspaceFolder}/.{aws,cache,config}" + ], + "containerEnv": { + "SCCACHE_REGION": "us-east-2", + "SCCACHE_BUCKET": "rapids-sccache-devs", + "VAULT_HOST": "https://vault.ops.k8s.rapids.ai", + "HISTFILE": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.cache/._bash_history", + "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda12.0-llvm14", + "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "12.0", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER": "llvm", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "14", + "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda12.0-llvm14" + }, + "workspaceFolder": "/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}", + "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename},type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "mounts": [ + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.aws,target=/home/coder/.aws,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.cache,target=/home/coder/.cache,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.config,target=/home/coder/.config,type=bind,consistency=consistent" + ], + "customizations": { + "vscode": { + "extensions": [ + "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd", + "xaver.clang-format" + ], + "settings": { + "editor.defaultFormatter": "xaver.clang-format", + "clang-format.executable": "/usr/local/bin/clang-format", + "clangd.arguments": [ + "--compile-commands-dir=${workspaceFolder}" + ] + } + } + }, + "name": "cuda12.0-llvm14" +} diff --git a/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm9/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm9/devcontainer.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fee929e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.devcontainer/cuda12.0-llvm9/devcontainer.json @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +{ + "shutdownAction": "stopContainer", + "image": "rapidsai/devcontainers:24.06-cpp-llvm9-cuda12.0-ubuntu20.04", + "hostRequirements": { + "gpu": "optional" + }, + "initializeCommand": [ + "/bin/bash", + "-c", + "mkdir -m 0755 -p ${localWorkspaceFolder}/.{aws,cache,config}" + ], + "containerEnv": { + "SCCACHE_REGION": "us-east-2", + "SCCACHE_BUCKET": "rapids-sccache-devs", + "VAULT_HOST": "https://vault.ops.k8s.rapids.ai", + "HISTFILE": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.cache/._bash_history", + "DEVCONTAINER_NAME": "cuda12.0-llvm9", + "CCCL_CUDA_VERSION": "12.0", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER": "llvm", + "CCCL_HOST_COMPILER_VERSION": "9", + "CCCL_BUILD_INFIX": "cuda12.0-llvm9" + }, + "workspaceFolder": "/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}", + "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/coder/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename},type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "mounts": [ + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.aws,target=/home/coder/.aws,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.cache,target=/home/coder/.cache,type=bind,consistency=consistent", + "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/.config,target=/home/coder/.config,type=bind,consistency=consistent" + ], + "customizations": { + "vscode": { + "extensions": [ + "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd", + "xaver.clang-format" + ], + "settings": { + "editor.defaultFormatter": "xaver.clang-format", + "clang-format.executable": "/usr/local/bin/clang-format", + "clangd.arguments": [ + "--compile-commands-dir=${workspaceFolder}" + ] + } + } + }, + "name": "cuda12.0-llvm9" +} diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-and-test-linux.yml b/.github/workflows/build-and-test-linux.yml index 6c5ba400..0a9d23e0 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build-and-test-linux.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build-and-test-linux.yml @@ -18,30 +18,15 @@ permissions: contents: read jobs: - build: - name: Build ${{inputs.test_name}} + build-and-test: + name: Build/Test ${{inputs.test_name}} permissions: id-token: write contents: read uses: ./.github/workflows/run-as-coder.yml with: - name: Build ${{inputs.test_name}} - runner: linux-${{inputs.cpu}}-cpu16 - image: ${{ inputs.container_image }} - command: | - ${{ inputs.build_script }} - - test: - needs: build - permissions: - id-token: write - contents: read - if: ${{ !cancelled() && ( needs.build.result == 'success' || needs.build.result == 'skipped' ) && inputs.run_tests}} - name: Test ${{inputs.test_name}} - uses: ./.github/workflows/run-as-coder.yml - with: - name: Test ${{inputs.test_name}} + name: Build/Test ${{inputs.test_name}} runner: linux-${{inputs.cpu}}-gpu-v100-latest-1 - image: ${{inputs.container_image}} + image: ${{ inputs.container_image }} command: | ${{ inputs.test_script }} diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-and-test-windows.yml b/.github/workflows/build-and-test-windows.yml index 55b31005..23f3e3fd 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build-and-test-windows.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build-and-test-windows.yml @@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ on: inputs: test_name: {type: string, required: false} build_script: {type: string, required: false} + test_script: {type: string, required: false} container_image: {type: string, required: false} jobs: prepare: - name: Build ${{inputs.test_name}} + name: Build Only ${{inputs.test_name}} runs-on: windows-amd64-cpu16 permissions: id-token: write @@ -41,9 +42,8 @@ jobs: [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCCACHE_IDLE_TIMEOUT','${{env.SCCACHE_IDLE_TIMEOUT}}') [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCCACHE_S3_USE_SSL','${{env.SCCACHE_S3_USE_SSL}}') [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCCACHE_S3_NO_CREDENTIALS','${{env.SCCACHE_S3_NO_CREDENTIALS}}') - git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl.git; - cd cccl; + git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/nvbench.git; + cd nvbench; git fetch --all; git checkout ${{github.ref_name}}; ${{inputs.build_script}};" - diff --git a/.github/workflows/dispatch-build-and-test.yml b/.github/workflows/dispatch-build-and-test.yml index 7b5ed4ef..ce54c673 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/dispatch-build-and-test.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/dispatch-build-and-test.yml @@ -29,10 +29,9 @@ jobs: with: cpu: ${{ matrix.cpu }} test_name: ${{matrix.cpu}}/${{matrix.compiler.name}}${{matrix.compiler.version}}/C++${{matrix.std}} ${{matrix.extra_build_args}} - build_script: './ci/build_${{ inputs.project_name }}.sh -cxx ${{matrix.compiler.exe}} -std ${{matrix.std}} "${{matrix.extra_build_args}}"' - test_script: './ci/test_${{ inputs.project_name }}.sh -cxx ${{matrix.compiler.exe}} -std ${{matrix.std}} "${{matrix.extra_build_args}}"' + build_script: "./ci/build_${{ inputs.project_name }}.sh -cxx ${{matrix.compiler.exe}} -std ${{matrix.std}} ${{matrix.extra_build_args}}" + test_script: "./ci/test_${{ inputs.project_name }}.sh -cxx ${{matrix.compiler.exe}} -std ${{matrix.std}} ${{matrix.extra_build_args}}" container_image: rapidsai/devcontainers:${{inputs.devcontainer_version}}-cpp-${{matrix.compiler.name}}${{matrix.compiler.version}}-cuda${{matrix.cuda}}-${{matrix.os}} - run_tests: ${{ contains(matrix.jobs, 'test') && !contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'skip-tests') && matrix.os != 'windows-2022' }} build_and_test_windows: name: build and test windows @@ -47,5 +46,6 @@ jobs: include: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.per_cuda_compiler_matrix) }} with: test_name: ${{matrix.cpu}}/${{matrix.compiler.name}}${{matrix.compiler.version}}/C++${{matrix.std}} - build_script: "./ci/windows/build_${{ inputs.project_name }}.ps1 -std ${{matrix.std}}" + build_script: "./ci/windows/build_${{ inputs.project_name }}.ps1 -std ${{matrix.std}} ${{matrix.extra_build_args}}" + test_script: "./ci/windows/test_${{ inputs.project_name }}.ps1 -std ${{matrix.std}} ${{matrix.extra_build_args}}" container_image: rapidsai/devcontainers:${{inputs.devcontainer_version}}-cuda${{matrix.cuda}}-${{matrix.compiler.name}}${{matrix.compiler.version}}-${{matrix.os}} diff --git a/CMakePresets.json b/CMakePresets.json index 9dc92cd2..42e24428 100644 --- a/CMakePresets.json +++ b/CMakePresets.json @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/$env{CCCL_BUILD_INFIX}/${presetName}", "cacheVariables": { "CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE": "Release", - "CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES": "60;70;80", + "CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES": "all-major", "NVBench_ENABLE_CUPTI": true, "NVBench_ENABLE_DEVICE_TESTING": false, "NVBench_ENABLE_EXAMPLES": true, diff --git a/ci/matrix.yaml b/ci/matrix.yaml index e6054fd7..a1bfb570 100644 --- a/ci/matrix.yaml +++ b/ci/matrix.yaml @@ -1,26 +1,19 @@ -cuda_prev_min: &cuda_prev_min '11.1' -cuda_prev_max: &cuda_prev_max '11.8' -cuda_curr: &cuda_curr '12.4' - -# The GPUs to test on -gpus: - - 'a100' - - 'v100' +cuda_prev_min: &cuda_prev_min '11.1' # Does not support the CUPTI APIs we use (added in 11.3) +cuda_prev_max: &cuda_prev_max '11.8' +cuda_curr_min: &cuda_curr_min '12.0' +cuda_curr_max: &cuda_curr_max '12.4' # The version of the devcontainer images to use from https://hub.docker.com/r/rapidsai/devcontainers devcontainer_version: '24.06' # gcc compiler configurations -gcc6: &gcc6 { name: 'gcc', version: '6', exe: 'g++' } gcc7: &gcc7 { name: 'gcc', version: '7', exe: 'g++' } gcc8: &gcc8 { name: 'gcc', version: '8', exe: 'g++' } gcc9: &gcc9 { name: 'gcc', version: '9', exe: 'g++' } gcc10: &gcc10 { name: 'gcc', version: '10', exe: 'g++' } gcc11: &gcc11 { name: 'gcc', version: '11', exe: 'g++' } gcc12: &gcc12 { name: 'gcc', version: '12', exe: 'g++' } -gcc-oldest: &gcc-oldest { name: 'gcc', version: '6', exe: 'g++' } -gcc-newest: &gcc-newest { name: 'gcc', version: '12', exe: 'g++' } # LLVM Compiler configurations llvm9: &llvm9 { name: 'llvm', version: '9', exe: 'clang++' } @@ -31,17 +24,11 @@ llvm13: &llvm13 { name: 'llvm', version: '13', exe: 'clang++' } llvm14: &llvm14 { name: 'llvm', version: '14', exe: 'clang++' } llvm15: &llvm15 { name: 'llvm', version: '15', exe: 'clang++' } llvm16: &llvm16 { name: 'llvm', version: '16', exe: 'clang++' } -llvm-oldest: &llvm-oldest { name: 'llvm', version: '9', exe: 'clang++' } -llvm-newest: &llvm-newest { name: 'llvm', version: '16', exe: 'clang++' } # MSVC configs -msvc2017: &msvc2017 { name: 'cl', version: '14.16', exe: 'cl++' } msvc2019: &msvc2019 { name: 'cl', version: '14.29', exe: 'cl++' } msvc2022: &msvc2022 { name: 'cl', version: '14.39', exe: 'cl++' } -# oneAPI configs -oneapi: &oneapi { name: 'oneapi', version: '2023.2.0', exe: 'icpc' } - # Each environment below will generate a unique build/test job # See the "compute-matrix" job in the workflow for how this is parsed and used # cuda: The CUDA Toolkit version @@ -57,29 +44,36 @@ oneapi: &oneapi { name: 'oneapi', version: '2023.2.0', exe: 'icpc' } # Configurations that will run for every PR pull_request: nvcc: - - {cuda: *cuda_prev_min, os: 'ubuntu18.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc7, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_prev_min, os: 'ubuntu18.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc8, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_prev_min, os: 'ubuntu18.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc9, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_prev_min, os: 'ubuntu18.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm9, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_prev_min, os: 'windows2022', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *msvc2017, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_prev_max, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc11, std: [17], jobs: ['build'], extra_build_args: '-cmake-options -DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=90'} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc7, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc8, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc9, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc10, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc11, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc12, std: [17], jobs: ['build'], extra_build_args: '-cmake-options -DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=90a'} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc12, std: [17], jobs: ['build', 'test']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'arm64', compiler: *gcc12, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm9, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm10, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm11, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm12, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm13, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm14, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm15, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm16, std: [17], jobs: ['build', 'test']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'arm64', compiler: *llvm16, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'windows2022', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *msvc2019, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'windows2022', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *msvc2022, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} - - {cuda: *cuda_curr, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *oneapi, std: [17], jobs: ['build']} + - {cuda: *cuda_prev_min, os: 'ubuntu18.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc7, std: [17], extra_build_args: "-cmake-options '-DNVBench_ENABLE_CUPTI=OFF'"} + - {cuda: *cuda_prev_min, os: 'ubuntu18.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc8, std: [17], extra_build_args: "-cmake-options '-DNVBench_ENABLE_CUPTI=OFF'"} + - {cuda: *cuda_prev_min, os: 'ubuntu18.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc9, std: [17], extra_build_args: "-cmake-options '-DNVBench_ENABLE_CUPTI=OFF'"} + - {cuda: *cuda_prev_min, os: 'ubuntu18.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm9, std: [17], extra_build_args: "-cmake-options '-DNVBench_ENABLE_CUPTI=OFF'"} + - {cuda: *cuda_prev_max, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc11, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_min, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc7, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_min, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc8, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_min, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc9, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_min, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc10, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_min, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc11, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_min, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc12, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_min, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm9, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_min, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm10, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_min, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm11, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_min, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm12, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_min, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm13, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_min, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm14, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc7, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc8, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc9, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc10, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc11, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *gcc12, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm9, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm10, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm11, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm12, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm13, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu20.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm14, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm15, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'ubuntu22.04', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *llvm16, std: [17]} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'windows2022', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *msvc2019, std: [17], extra_build_args: "-cmake-options '-DNVBench_ENABLE_CUPTI=OFF -DNVBench_ENABLE_NVML=OFF'"} + - {cuda: *cuda_curr_max, os: 'windows2022', cpu: 'amd64', compiler: *msvc2022, std: [17], extra_build_args: "-cmake-options '-DNVBench_ENABLE_CUPTI=OFF -DNVBench_ENABLE_NVML=OFF'"} diff --git a/ci/ninja_summary.py b/ci/ninja_summary.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..f496db53 --- /dev/null +++ b/ci/ninja_summary.py @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# Copyright (c) 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +# found in the LICENSE file. +r"""Summarize the last ninja build, invoked with ninja's -C syntax. + +This script is designed to be automatically run after each ninja build in +order to summarize the build's performance. Making build performance information +more visible should make it easier to notice anomalies and opportunities. To use +this script on Windows just set NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 and run autoninja.bat. + +On Linux you can get autoninja to invoke this script using this syntax: + +$ NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 autoninja -C out/Default/ chrome + +You can also call this script directly using ninja's syntax to specify the +output directory of interest: + +> python3 post_build_ninja_summary.py -C out/Default + +Typical output looks like this: + +>ninja -C out\debug_component base +ninja.exe -C out\debug_component base -j 960 -l 48 -d keeprsp +ninja: Entering directory `out\debug_component' +[1 processes, 1/1 @ 0.3/s : 3.092s ] Regenerating ninja files +Longest build steps: + 0.1 weighted s to build obj/base/base/trace_log.obj (6.7 s elapsed time) + 0.2 weighted s to build nasm.exe, nasm.exe.pdb (0.2 s elapsed time) + 0.3 weighted s to build obj/base/base/win_util.obj (12.4 s elapsed time) + 1.2 weighted s to build base.dll, base.dll.lib (1.2 s elapsed time) +Time by build-step type: + 0.0 s weighted time to generate 6 .lib files (0.3 s elapsed time sum) + 0.1 s weighted time to generate 25 .stamp files (1.2 s elapsed time sum) + 0.2 s weighted time to generate 20 .o files (2.8 s elapsed time sum) + 1.7 s weighted time to generate 4 PEFile (linking) files (2.0 s elapsed +time sum) + 23.9 s weighted time to generate 770 .obj files (974.8 s elapsed time sum) +26.1 s weighted time (982.9 s elapsed time sum, 37.7x parallelism) +839 build steps completed, average of 32.17/s + +If no gn clean has been done then results will be for the last non-NULL +invocation of ninja. Ideas for future statistics, and implementations are +appreciated. + +The "weighted" time is the elapsed time of each build step divided by the number +of tasks that were running in parallel. This makes it an excellent approximation +of how "important" a slow step was. A link that is entirely or mostly serialized +will have a weighted time that is the same or similar to its elapsed time. A +compile that runs in parallel with 999 other compiles will have a weighted time +that is tiny.""" + +import argparse +import errno +import fnmatch +import os +import subprocess +import sys + +# The number of long build times to report: +long_count = 10 +# The number of long times by extension to report +long_ext_count = 10 + + +class Target: + """Represents a single line read for a .ninja_log file.""" + def __init__(self, start, end): + """Creates a target object by passing in the start/end times in seconds + as a float.""" + self.start = start + self.end = end + # A list of targets, appended to by the owner of this object. + self.targets = [] + self.weighted_duration = 0.0 + + def Duration(self): + """Returns the task duration in seconds as a float.""" + return self.end - self.start + + def SetWeightedDuration(self, weighted_duration): + """Sets the duration, in seconds, passed in as a float.""" + self.weighted_duration = weighted_duration + + def WeightedDuration(self): + """Returns the task's weighted duration in seconds as a float. + + Weighted_duration takes the elapsed time of the task and divides it + by how many other tasks were running at the same time. Thus, it + represents the approximate impact of this task on the total build time, + with serialized or serializing steps typically ending up with much + longer weighted durations. + weighted_duration should always be the same or shorter than duration. + """ + # Allow for modest floating-point errors + epsilon = 0.000002 + if (self.weighted_duration > self.Duration() + epsilon): + print('%s > %s?' % (self.weighted_duration, self.Duration())) + assert (self.weighted_duration <= self.Duration() + epsilon) + return self.weighted_duration + + def DescribeTargets(self): + """Returns a printable string that summarizes the targets.""" + # Some build steps generate dozens of outputs - handle them sanely. + # The max_length was chosen so that it can fit most of the long + # single-target names, while minimizing word wrapping. + result = ', '.join(self.targets) + max_length = 65 + if len(result) > max_length: + result = result[:max_length] + '...' + return result + + +# Copied with some modifications from ninjatracing +def ReadTargets(log, show_all): + """Reads all targets from .ninja_log file |log_file|, sorted by duration. + + The result is a list of Target objects.""" + header = log.readline() + # Handle empty ninja_log gracefully by silently returning an empty list of + # targets. + if not header: + return [] + assert header == '# ninja log v5\n', \ + 'unrecognized ninja log version %r' % header + targets_dict = {} + last_end_seen = 0.0 + for line in log: + parts = line.strip().split('\t') + if len(parts) != 5: + # If ninja.exe is rudely halted then the .ninja_log file may be + # corrupt. Silently continue. + continue + start, end, _, name, cmdhash = parts # Ignore restat. + # Convert from integral milliseconds to float seconds. + start = int(start) / 1000.0 + end = int(end) / 1000.0 + if not show_all and end < last_end_seen: + # An earlier time stamp means that this step is the first in a new + # build, possibly an incremental build. Throw away the previous + # data so that this new build will be displayed independently. + # This has to be done by comparing end times because records are + # written to the .ninja_log file when commands complete, so end + # times are guaranteed to be in order, but start times are not. + targets_dict = {} + target = None + if cmdhash in targets_dict: + target = targets_dict[cmdhash] + if not show_all and (target.start != start or target.end != end): + # If several builds in a row just run one or two build steps + # then the end times may not go backwards so the last build may + # not be detected as such. However in many cases there will be a + # build step repeated in the two builds and the changed + # start/stop points for that command, identified by the hash, + # can be used to detect and reset the target dictionary. + targets_dict = {} + target = None + if not target: + targets_dict[cmdhash] = target = Target(start, end) + last_end_seen = end + target.targets.append(name) + return list(targets_dict.values()) + + +def GetExtension(target, extra_patterns): + """Return the file extension that best represents a target. + + For targets that generate multiple outputs it is important to return a + consistent 'canonical' extension. Ultimately the goal is to group build steps + by type.""" + for output in target.targets: + if extra_patterns: + for fn_pattern in extra_patterns.split(';'): + if fnmatch.fnmatch(output, '*' + fn_pattern + '*'): + return fn_pattern + # Not a true extension, but a good grouping. + if output.endswith('type_mappings'): + extension = 'type_mappings' + break + + # Capture two extensions if present. For example: file.javac.jar should + # be distinguished from file.interface.jar. + root, ext1 = os.path.splitext(output) + _, ext2 = os.path.splitext(root) + extension = ext2 + ext1 # Preserve the order in the file name. + + if len(extension) == 0: + extension = '(no extension found)' + + if ext1 in ['.pdb', '.dll', '.exe']: + extension = 'PEFile (linking)' + # Make sure that .dll and .exe are grouped together and that the + # .dll.lib files don't cause these to be listed as libraries + break + if ext1 in ['.so', '.TOC']: + extension = '.so (linking)' + # Attempt to identify linking, avoid identifying as '.TOC' + break + # Make sure .obj files don't get categorized as mojo files + if ext1 in ['.obj', '.o']: + break + # Jars are the canonical output of java targets. + if ext1 == '.jar': + break + # Normalize all mojo related outputs to 'mojo'. + if output.count('.mojom') > 0: + extension = 'mojo' + break + return extension + + +def SummarizeEntries(entries, extra_step_types, elapsed_time_sorting): + """Print a summary of the passed in list of Target objects.""" + + # Create a list that is in order by time stamp and has entries for the + # beginning and ending of each build step (one time stamp may have multiple + # entries due to multiple steps starting/stopping at exactly the same time). + # Iterate through this list, keeping track of which tasks are running at all + # times. At each time step calculate a running total for weighted time so + # that when each task ends its own weighted time can easily be calculated. + task_start_stop_times = [] + + earliest = -1 + latest = 0 + total_cpu_time = 0 + for target in entries: + if earliest < 0 or target.start < earliest: + earliest = target.start + if target.end > latest: + latest = target.end + total_cpu_time += target.Duration() + task_start_stop_times.append((target.start, 'start', target)) + task_start_stop_times.append((target.end, 'stop', target)) + length = latest - earliest + weighted_total = 0.0 + + # Sort by the time/type records and ignore |target| + task_start_stop_times.sort(key=lambda times: times[:2]) + # Now we have all task start/stop times sorted by when they happen. If a + # task starts and stops on the same time stamp then the start will come + # first because of the alphabet, which is important for making this work + # correctly. + # Track the tasks which are currently running. + running_tasks = {} + # Record the time we have processed up to so we know how to calculate time + # deltas. + last_time = task_start_stop_times[0][0] + # Track the accumulated weighted time so that it can efficiently be added + # to individual tasks. + last_weighted_time = 0.0 + # Scan all start/stop events. + for event in task_start_stop_times: + time, action_name, target = event + # Accumulate weighted time up to now. + num_running = len(running_tasks) + if num_running > 0: + # Update the total weighted time up to this moment. + last_weighted_time += (time - last_time) / float(num_running) + if action_name == 'start': + # Record the total weighted task time when this task starts. + running_tasks[target] = last_weighted_time + if action_name == 'stop': + # Record the change in the total weighted task time while this task + # ran. + weighted_duration = last_weighted_time - running_tasks[target] + target.SetWeightedDuration(weighted_duration) + weighted_total += weighted_duration + del running_tasks[target] + last_time = time + assert (len(running_tasks) == 0) + + # Warn if the sum of weighted times is off by more than half a second. + if abs(length - weighted_total) > 500: + print('Warning: Possible corrupt ninja log, results may be ' + 'untrustworthy. Length = %.3f, weighted total = %.3f' % + (length, weighted_total)) + + # Print the slowest build steps: + print(' Longest build steps:') + if elapsed_time_sorting: + entries.sort(key=lambda x: x.Duration()) + else: + entries.sort(key=lambda x: x.WeightedDuration()) + for target in entries[-long_count:]: + print(' %8.1f weighted s to build %s (%.1f s elapsed time)' % + (target.WeightedDuration(), target.DescribeTargets(), + target.Duration())) + + # Sum up the time by file extension/type of the output file + count_by_ext = {} + time_by_ext = {} + weighted_time_by_ext = {} + # Scan through all of the targets to build up per-extension statistics. + for target in entries: + extension = GetExtension(target, extra_step_types) + time_by_ext[extension] = time_by_ext.get(extension, + 0) + target.Duration() + weighted_time_by_ext[extension] = weighted_time_by_ext.get( + extension, 0) + target.WeightedDuration() + count_by_ext[extension] = count_by_ext.get(extension, 0) + 1 + + print(' Time by build-step type:') + # Copy to a list with extension name and total time swapped, to (time, ext) + if elapsed_time_sorting: + weighted_time_by_ext_sorted = sorted( + (y, x) for (x, y) in time_by_ext.items()) + else: + weighted_time_by_ext_sorted = sorted( + (y, x) for (x, y) in weighted_time_by_ext.items()) + # Print the slowest build target types: + for time, extension in weighted_time_by_ext_sorted[-long_ext_count:]: + print( + ' %8.1f s weighted time to generate %d %s files ' + '(%1.1f s elapsed time sum)' % + (time, count_by_ext[extension], extension, time_by_ext[extension])) + + print(' %.1f s weighted time (%.1f s elapsed time sum, %1.1fx ' + 'parallelism)' % + (length, total_cpu_time, total_cpu_time * 1.0 / length)) + print(' %d build steps completed, average of %1.2f/s' % + (len(entries), len(entries) / (length))) + + +def main(): + log_file = '.ninja_log' + metrics_file = 'siso_metrics.json' + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument('-C', dest='build_directory', help='Build directory.') + parser.add_argument( + '-s', + '--step-types', + help='semicolon separated fnmatch patterns for build-step grouping') + parser.add_argument( + '-e', + '--elapsed_time_sorting', + default=False, + action='store_true', + help='Sort output by elapsed time instead of weighted time') + parser.add_argument('--log-file', + help="specific ninja log file to analyze.") + args, _extra_args = parser.parse_known_args() + if args.build_directory: + log_file = os.path.join(args.build_directory, log_file) + metrics_file = os.path.join(args.build_directory, metrics_file) + if args.log_file: + log_file = args.log_file + if not args.step_types: + # Offer a convenient way to add extra step types automatically, + # including when this script is run by autoninja. get() returns None if + # the variable isn't set. + args.step_types = os.environ.get('chromium_step_types') + if args.step_types: + # Make room for the extra build types. + global long_ext_count + long_ext_count += len(args.step_types.split(';')) + + if os.path.exists(metrics_file): + # Automatically handle summarizing siso builds. + cmd = ['siso.bat' if 'win32' in sys.platform else 'siso'] + cmd.extend(['metrics', 'summary']) + if args.build_directory: + cmd.extend(['-C', args.build_directory]) + if args.step_types: + cmd.extend(['--step_types', args.step_types]) + if args.elapsed_time_sorting: + cmd.append('--elapsed_time_sorting') + subprocess.run(cmd) + else: + try: + with open(log_file, 'r') as log: + entries = ReadTargets(log, False) + if entries: + SummarizeEntries(entries, args.step_types, + args.elapsed_time_sorting) + except IOError: + print('Log file %r not found, no build summary created.' % log_file) + return errno.ENOENT + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/ci/windows/build_common.psm1 b/ci/windows/build_common.psm1 index 9d8e9cf5..1edea634 100644 --- a/ci/windows/build_common.psm1 +++ b/ci/windows/build_common.psm1 @@ -73,7 +73,9 @@ function configure_preset { # CMake must be invoked in the same directory as the presets file: pushd ".." - cmake --preset $PRESET $CMAKE_OPTIONS --log-level VERBOSE + $cmake_command = "cmake --preset $PRESET $CMAKE_OPTIONS --log-level VERBOSE" + echo "$cmake_command" + Invoke-Expression $cmake_command $test_result = $LastExitCode If ($test_result -ne 0) { diff --git a/ci/windows/build_nvbench.ps1 b/ci/windows/build_nvbench.ps1 index 31b4f7c0..e2a90a25 100644 --- a/ci/windows/build_nvbench.ps1 +++ b/ci/windows/build_nvbench.ps1 @@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ Param( [Alias("std")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [ValidateSet(17)] - [int]$CXX_STANDARD = 17 + [int]$CXX_STANDARD = 17, + [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] + [Alias("cmake-options")] + [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] + [string]$ARG_CMAKE_OPTIONS = "" ) $CURRENT_PATH = Split-Path $pwd -leaf @@ -19,6 +23,11 @@ Import-Module $PSScriptRoot/build_common.psm1 -ArgumentList $CXX_STANDARD $PRESET = "nvbench-cpp$CXX_STANDARD" $CMAKE_OPTIONS = "" +# Append any arguments pass in on the command line +If($ARG_CMAKE_OPTIONS -ne "") { + $CMAKE_OPTIONS += "$ARG_CMAKE_OPTIONS" +} + configure_and_build_preset "NVBench" "$PRESET" "$CMAKE_OPTIONS" If($CURRENT_PATH -ne "ci") { diff --git a/ci/windows/test_nvbench.ps1 b/ci/windows/test_nvbench.ps1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57ccd8e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/ci/windows/test_nvbench.ps1 @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + +Param( + [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] + [Alias("std")] + [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] + [ValidateSet(17)] + [int]$CXX_STANDARD = 17, + [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] + [Alias("cmake-options")] + [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] + [string]$ARG_CMAKE_OPTIONS = "" +) + +$CURRENT_PATH = Split-Path $pwd -leaf +If($CURRENT_PATH -ne "ci") { + Write-Host "Moving to ci folder" + pushd "$PSScriptRoot/.." +} + +Remove-Module -Name build_common +Import-Module $PSScriptRoot/build_common.psm1 -ArgumentList $CXX_STANDARD + +$PRESET = "nvbench-cpp$CXX_STANDARD" +$CMAKE_OPTIONS = "" + +# Append any arguments pass in on the command line +If($ARG_CMAKE_OPTIONS -ne "") { + $CMAKE_OPTIONS += "$ARG_CMAKE_OPTIONS" +} + +configure_and_build_preset "NVBench" "$PRESET" "$CMAKE_OPTIONS" +test_preset "NVBench" "$PRESET" + +If($CURRENT_PATH -ne "ci") { + popd +} diff --git a/cmake/NVBenchConfigTarget.cmake b/cmake/NVBenchConfigTarget.cmake index 5e5e2701..bef95fcf 100644 --- a/cmake/NVBenchConfigTarget.cmake +++ b/cmake/NVBenchConfigTarget.cmake @@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ function(nvbench_add_cxx_flag target_name type flag) target_compile_options(${target_name} ${type} $<$:${flag}> $<$:-Xcompiler=${flag}> - # FIXME nvc++ case ) endif() endfunction() @@ -64,8 +63,8 @@ else() endif() endif() -# GCC-specific flags -if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL GNU) +# Experimental filesystem library +if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL GNU OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL Clang) target_link_libraries(nvbench.build_interface INTERFACE stdc++fs) endif() diff --git a/cmake/NVBenchDependencies.cmake b/cmake/NVBenchDependencies.cmake index 78fa758f..8ba07fe6 100644 --- a/cmake/NVBenchDependencies.cmake +++ b/cmake/NVBenchDependencies.cmake @@ -24,24 +24,16 @@ endif() # Following recipe from # http://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/blob/master/examples/json/CMakeLists.txt # Download the zips because the repo takes an excessively long time to clone. -rapids_cpm_find(nlohmann_json 3.9.1 - # Release: +rapids_cpm_find(nlohmann_json 3.11.3 CPM_ARGS - URL https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/download/v3.9.1/include.zip - URL_HASH SHA256=6bea5877b1541d353bd77bdfbdb2696333ae5ed8f9e8cc22df657192218cad91 - PATCH_COMMAND - # Work around compiler bug in nvcc 11.0, see NVIDIA/NVBench#18 - ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy - "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/patches/nlohmann_json.hpp" - "./include/nlohmann/json.hpp" - - # Development version: - # I'm waiting for https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/2676 to be fixed, - # leave this in to simplify testing patches as they come out. - # CPM_ARGS - # VERSION develop - # URL https://github.com/nlohmann/json/archive/refs/heads/develop.zip - # OPTIONS JSON_MultipleHeaders ON + URL https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/download/v3.11.3/include.zip + URL_HASH SHA256=a22461d13119ac5c78f205d3df1db13403e58ce1bb1794edc9313677313f4a9d + PATCH_COMMAND + ${CMAKE_COMMAND} + -D "CUDA_VERSION=${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION}" + -D "CXX_VERSION=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}" + -D "CXX_ID=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" + -P "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/patches/json_unordered_map_ice.cmake" ) add_library(nvbench_json INTERFACE IMPORTED) diff --git a/cmake/patches/json_unordered_map_ice.cmake b/cmake/patches/json_unordered_map_ice.cmake new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44f37c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/cmake/patches/json_unordered_map_ice.cmake @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +# NVCC 11.1 and GCC 9 need a patch to build, otherwise: +# +# nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp(29): error #3316: +# Internal Compiler Error (codegen): "internal error during structure layout!" +# +# Usage: +# ${CMAKE_COMMAND} +# -D "CUDA_VERSION=${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION}" +# -D "CXX_VERSION=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}" +# -D "CXX_ID=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" +# -P "json_unordered_map_ice.cmake" + +if(CUDA_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 11.8 OR NOT CXX_ID STREQUAL "GNU" OR CXX_VERSION VERSION_LESS 9.0) + return() +endif() + +# Read the file and replace the string "JSON_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS" with +# "/* JSON_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS */". +file(READ "include/nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp" NLOHMANN_ORDERED_MAP_HPP) +string(REPLACE "JSON_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS" "/* [NVBench Patch] JSON_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS */" + NLOHMANN_ORDERED_MAP_HPP "${NLOHMANN_ORDERED_MAP_HPP}") +file(WRITE "include/nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp" "${NLOHMANN_ORDERED_MAP_HPP}") diff --git a/cmake/patches/nlohmann_json.hpp b/cmake/patches/nlohmann_json.hpp deleted file mode 100644 index 9a3a0ccb..00000000 --- a/cmake/patches/nlohmann_json.hpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8799 +0,0 @@ -/* - __ _____ _____ _____ - __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ -| | |__ | | | | | | version 3.9.1 -|_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json - -Licensed under the MIT License . -SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT -Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Niels Lohmann . - -Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy -of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal -in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights -to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell -copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is -furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: - -The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all -copies or substantial portions of the Software. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR -IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE -AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER -LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, -OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE -SOFTWARE. -*/ - -#ifndef INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP_ -#define INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP_ - -#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR 3 -#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR 9 -#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH 1 - -#include // all_of, find, for_each -#include // nullptr_t, ptrdiff_t, size_t -#include // hash, less -#include // initializer_list -#include // istream, ostream -#include // random_access_iterator_tag -#include // unique_ptr -#include // accumulate -#include // string, stoi, to_string -#include // declval, forward, move, pair, swap -#include // vector - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -/*! -@brief namespace for Niels Lohmann -@see https://github.com/nlohmann -@since version 1.0.0 -*/ -namespace nlohmann -{ - -/*! -@brief a class to store JSON values - -@tparam ObjectType type for JSON objects (`std::map` by default; will be used -in @ref object_t) -@tparam ArrayType type for JSON arrays (`std::vector` by default; will be used -in @ref array_t) -@tparam StringType type for JSON strings and object keys (`std::string` by -default; will be used in @ref string_t) -@tparam BooleanType type for JSON booleans (`bool` by default; will be used -in @ref boolean_t) -@tparam NumberIntegerType type for JSON integer numbers (`int64_t` by -default; will be used in @ref number_integer_t) -@tparam NumberUnsignedType type for JSON unsigned integer numbers (@c -`uint64_t` by default; will be used in @ref number_unsigned_t) -@tparam NumberFloatType type for JSON floating-point numbers (`double` by -default; will be used in @ref number_float_t) -@tparam BinaryType type for packed binary data for compatibility with binary -serialization formats (`std::vector` by default; will be used in -@ref binary_t) -@tparam AllocatorType type of the allocator to use (`std::allocator` by -default) -@tparam JSONSerializer the serializer to resolve internal calls to `to_json()` -and `from_json()` (@ref adl_serializer by default) - -@requirement The class satisfies the following concept requirements: -- Basic - - [DefaultConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible): - JSON values can be default constructed. The result will be a JSON null - value. - - [MoveConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveConstructible): - A JSON value can be constructed from an rvalue argument. - - [CopyConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyConstructible): - A JSON value can be copy-constructed from an lvalue expression. - - [MoveAssignable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveAssignable): - A JSON value van be assigned from an rvalue argument. - - [CopyAssignable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyAssignable): - A JSON value can be copy-assigned from an lvalue expression. - - [Destructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Destructible): - JSON values can be destructed. -- Layout - - [StandardLayoutType](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/StandardLayoutType): - JSON values have - [standard layout](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/data_members#Standard_layout): - All non-static data members are private and standard layout types, the - class has no virtual functions or (virtual) base classes. -- Library-wide - - [EqualityComparable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EqualityComparable): - JSON values can be compared with `==`, see @ref - operator==(const_reference,const_reference). - - [LessThanComparable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/LessThanComparable): - JSON values can be compared with `<`, see @ref - operator<(const_reference,const_reference). - - [Swappable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Swappable): - Any JSON lvalue or rvalue of can be swapped with any lvalue or rvalue of - other compatible types, using unqualified function call @ref swap(). - - [NullablePointer](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/NullablePointer): - JSON values can be compared against `std::nullptr_t` objects which are used - to model the `null` value. -- Container - - [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container): - JSON values can be used like STL containers and provide iterator access. - - [ReversibleContainer](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ReversibleContainer); - JSON values can be used like STL containers and provide reverse iterator - access. - -@invariant The member variables @a m_value and @a m_type have the following -relationship: -- If `m_type == value_t::object`, then `m_value.object != nullptr`. -- If `m_type == value_t::array`, then `m_value.array != nullptr`. -- If `m_type == value_t::string`, then `m_value.string != nullptr`. -The invariants are checked by member function assert_invariant(). - -@internal -@note ObjectType trick from https://stackoverflow.com/a/9860911 -@endinternal - -@see [RFC 7159: The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange -Format](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) - -@since version 1.0.0 - -@nosubgrouping -*/ -NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION -class basic_json -{ - private: - template friend struct detail::external_constructor; - friend ::nlohmann::json_pointer; - - template - friend class ::nlohmann::detail::parser; - friend ::nlohmann::detail::serializer; - template - friend class ::nlohmann::detail::iter_impl; - template - friend class ::nlohmann::detail::binary_writer; - template - friend class ::nlohmann::detail::binary_reader; - template - friend class ::nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser; - template - friend class ::nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_callback_parser; - - /// workaround type for MSVC - using basic_json_t = NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL; - - // convenience aliases for types residing in namespace detail; - using lexer = ::nlohmann::detail::lexer_base; - - template - static ::nlohmann::detail::parser parser( - InputAdapterType adapter, - detail::parser_callback_tcb = nullptr, - const bool allow_exceptions = true, - const bool ignore_comments = false - ) - { - return ::nlohmann::detail::parser(std::move(adapter), - std::move(cb), allow_exceptions, ignore_comments); - } - - using primitive_iterator_t = ::nlohmann::detail::primitive_iterator_t; - template - using internal_iterator = ::nlohmann::detail::internal_iterator; - template - using iter_impl = ::nlohmann::detail::iter_impl; - template - using iteration_proxy = ::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy; - template using json_reverse_iterator = ::nlohmann::detail::json_reverse_iterator; - - template - using output_adapter_t = ::nlohmann::detail::output_adapter_t; - - template - using binary_reader = ::nlohmann::detail::binary_reader; - template using binary_writer = ::nlohmann::detail::binary_writer; - - using serializer = ::nlohmann::detail::serializer; - - public: - using value_t = detail::value_t; - /// JSON Pointer, see @ref nlohmann::json_pointer - using json_pointer = ::nlohmann::json_pointer; - template - using json_serializer = JSONSerializer; - /// how to treat decoding errors - using error_handler_t = detail::error_handler_t; - /// how to treat CBOR tags - using cbor_tag_handler_t = detail::cbor_tag_handler_t; - /// helper type for initializer lists of basic_json values - using initializer_list_t = std::initializer_list>; - - using input_format_t = detail::input_format_t; - /// SAX interface type, see @ref nlohmann::json_sax - using json_sax_t = json_sax; - - //////////////// - // exceptions // - //////////////// - - /// @name exceptions - /// Classes to implement user-defined exceptions. - /// @{ - - /// @copydoc detail::exception - using exception = detail::exception; - /// @copydoc detail::parse_error - using parse_error = detail::parse_error; - /// @copydoc detail::invalid_iterator - using invalid_iterator = detail::invalid_iterator; - /// @copydoc detail::type_error - using type_error = detail::type_error; - /// @copydoc detail::out_of_range - using out_of_range = detail::out_of_range; - /// @copydoc detail::other_error - using other_error = detail::other_error; - - /// @} - - - ///////////////////// - // container types // - ///////////////////// - - /// @name container types - /// The canonic container types to use @ref basic_json like any other STL - /// container. - /// @{ - - /// the type of elements in a basic_json container - using value_type = basic_json; - - /// the type of an element reference - using reference = value_type&; - /// the type of an element const reference - using const_reference = const value_type&; - - /// a type to represent differences between iterators - using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t; - /// a type to represent container sizes - using size_type = std::size_t; - - /// the allocator type - using allocator_type = AllocatorType; - - /// the type of an element pointer - using pointer = typename std::allocator_traits::pointer; - /// the type of an element const pointer - using const_pointer = typename std::allocator_traits::const_pointer; - - /// an iterator for a basic_json container - using iterator = iter_impl; - /// a const iterator for a basic_json container - using const_iterator = iter_impl; - /// a reverse iterator for a basic_json container - using reverse_iterator = json_reverse_iterator; - /// a const reverse iterator for a basic_json container - using const_reverse_iterator = json_reverse_iterator; - - /// @} - - - /*! - @brief returns the allocator associated with the container - */ - static allocator_type get_allocator() - { - return allocator_type(); - } - - /*! - @brief returns version information on the library - - This function returns a JSON object with information about the library, - including the version number and information on the platform and compiler. - - @return JSON object holding version information - key | description - ----------- | --------------- - `compiler` | Information on the used compiler. It is an object with the following keys: `c++` (the used C++ standard), `family` (the compiler family; possible values are `clang`, `icc`, `gcc`, `ilecpp`, `msvc`, `pgcpp`, `sunpro`, and `unknown`), and `version` (the compiler version). - `copyright` | The copyright line for the library as string. - `name` | The name of the library as string. - `platform` | The used platform as string. Possible values are `win32`, `linux`, `apple`, `unix`, and `unknown`. - `url` | The URL of the project as string. - `version` | The version of the library. It is an object with the following keys: `major`, `minor`, and `patch` as defined by [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org), and `string` (the version string). - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example output of the `meta()` - function.,meta} - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes to any JSON value. - - @complexity Constant. - - @since 2.1.0 - */ - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json meta() - { - basic_json result; - - result["copyright"] = "(C) 2013-2020 Niels Lohmann"; - result["name"] = "JSON for Modern C++"; - result["url"] = "https://github.com/nlohmann/json"; - result["version"]["string"] = - std::to_string(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR) + "." + - std::to_string(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR) + "." + - std::to_string(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH); - result["version"]["major"] = NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR; - result["version"]["minor"] = NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR; - result["version"]["patch"] = NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH; - -#ifdef _WIN32 - result["platform"] = "win32"; -#elif defined __linux__ - result["platform"] = "linux"; -#elif defined __APPLE__ - result["platform"] = "apple"; -#elif defined __unix__ - result["platform"] = "unix"; -#else - result["platform"] = "unknown"; -#endif - -#if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) - result["compiler"] = {{"family", "icc"}, {"version", __INTEL_COMPILER}}; -#elif defined(__clang__) - result["compiler"] = {{"family", "clang"}, {"version", __clang_version__}}; -#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__) - result["compiler"] = {{"family", "gcc"}, {"version", std::to_string(__GNUC__) + "." + std::to_string(__GNUC_MINOR__) + "." + std::to_string(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)}}; -#elif defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC) - result["compiler"] = "hp" -#elif defined(__IBMCPP__) - result["compiler"] = {{"family", "ilecpp"}, {"version", __IBMCPP__}}; -#elif defined(_MSC_VER) - result["compiler"] = {{"family", "msvc"}, {"version", _MSC_VER}}; -#elif defined(__PGI) - result["compiler"] = {{"family", "pgcpp"}, {"version", __PGI}}; -#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC) - result["compiler"] = {{"family", "sunpro"}, {"version", __SUNPRO_CC}}; -#else - result["compiler"] = {{"family", "unknown"}, {"version", "unknown"}}; -#endif - -#ifdef __cplusplus - result["compiler"]["c++"] = std::to_string(__cplusplus); -#else - result["compiler"]["c++"] = "unknown"; -#endif - return result; - } - - - /////////////////////////// - // JSON value data types // - /////////////////////////// - - /// @name JSON value data types - /// The data types to store a JSON value. These types are derived from - /// the template arguments passed to class @ref basic_json. - /// @{ - -#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_14) - // Use transparent comparator if possible, combined with perfect forwarding - // on find() and count() calls prevents unnecessary string construction. - using object_comparator_t = std::less<>; -#else - using object_comparator_t = std::less; -#endif - - /*! - @brief a type for an object - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes JSON objects as follows: - > An object is an unordered collection of zero or more name/value pairs, - > where a name is a string and a value is a string, number, boolean, null, - > object, or array. - - To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameters - described below. - - @tparam ObjectType the container to store objects (e.g., `std::map` or - `std::unordered_map`) - @tparam StringType the type of the keys or names (e.g., `std::string`). - The comparison function `std::less` is used to order elements - inside the container. - @tparam AllocatorType the allocator to use for objects (e.g., - `std::allocator`) - - #### Default type - - With the default values for @a ObjectType (`std::map`), @a StringType - (`std::string`), and @a AllocatorType (`std::allocator`), the default - value for @a object_t is: - - @code {.cpp} - std::map< - std::string, // key_type - basic_json, // value_type - std::less, // key_compare - std::allocator> // allocator_type - > - @endcode - - #### Behavior - - The choice of @a object_t influences the behavior of the JSON class. With - the default type, objects have the following behavior: - - - When all names are unique, objects will be interoperable in the sense - that all software implementations receiving that object will agree on - the name-value mappings. - - When the names within an object are not unique, it is unspecified which - one of the values for a given key will be chosen. For instance, - `{"key": 2, "key": 1}` could be equal to either `{"key": 1}` or - `{"key": 2}`. - - Internally, name/value pairs are stored in lexicographical order of the - names. Objects will also be serialized (see @ref dump) in this order. - For instance, `{"b": 1, "a": 2}` and `{"a": 2, "b": 1}` will be stored - and serialized as `{"a": 2, "b": 1}`. - - When comparing objects, the order of the name/value pairs is irrelevant. - This makes objects interoperable in the sense that they will not be - affected by these differences. For instance, `{"b": 1, "a": 2}` and - `{"a": 2, "b": 1}` will be treated as equal. - - #### Limits - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) specifies: - > An implementation may set limits on the maximum depth of nesting. - - In this class, the object's limit of nesting is not explicitly constrained. - However, a maximum depth of nesting may be introduced by the compiler or - runtime environment. A theoretical limit can be queried by calling the - @ref max_size function of a JSON object. - - #### Storage - - Objects are stored as pointers in a @ref basic_json type. That is, for any - access to object values, a pointer of type `object_t*` must be - dereferenced. - - @sa @ref array_t -- type for an array value - - @since version 1.0.0 - - @note The order name/value pairs are added to the object is *not* - preserved by the library. Therefore, iterating an object may return - name/value pairs in a different order than they were originally stored. In - fact, keys will be traversed in alphabetical order as `std::map` with - `std::less` is used by default. Please note this behavior conforms to [RFC - 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159), because any order implements the - specified "unordered" nature of JSON objects. - */ - using object_t = ObjectType>>; - - /*! - @brief a type for an array - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes JSON arrays as follows: - > An array is an ordered sequence of zero or more values. - - To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameters - explained below. - - @tparam ArrayType container type to store arrays (e.g., `std::vector` or - `std::list`) - @tparam AllocatorType allocator to use for arrays (e.g., `std::allocator`) - - #### Default type - - With the default values for @a ArrayType (`std::vector`) and @a - AllocatorType (`std::allocator`), the default value for @a array_t is: - - @code {.cpp} - std::vector< - basic_json, // value_type - std::allocator // allocator_type - > - @endcode - - #### Limits - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) specifies: - > An implementation may set limits on the maximum depth of nesting. - - In this class, the array's limit of nesting is not explicitly constrained. - However, a maximum depth of nesting may be introduced by the compiler or - runtime environment. A theoretical limit can be queried by calling the - @ref max_size function of a JSON array. - - #### Storage - - Arrays are stored as pointers in a @ref basic_json type. That is, for any - access to array values, a pointer of type `array_t*` must be dereferenced. - - @sa @ref object_t -- type for an object value - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - using array_t = ArrayType>; - - /*! - @brief a type for a string - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes JSON strings as follows: - > A string is a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters. - - To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameter - described below. Unicode values are split by the JSON class into - byte-sized characters during deserialization. - - @tparam StringType the container to store strings (e.g., `std::string`). - Note this container is used for keys/names in objects, see @ref object_t. - - #### Default type - - With the default values for @a StringType (`std::string`), the default - value for @a string_t is: - - @code {.cpp} - std::string - @endcode - - #### Encoding - - Strings are stored in UTF-8 encoding. Therefore, functions like - `std::string::size()` or `std::string::length()` return the number of - bytes in the string rather than the number of characters or glyphs. - - #### String comparison - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) states: - > Software implementations are typically required to test names of object - > members for equality. Implementations that transform the textual - > representation into sequences of Unicode code units and then perform the - > comparison numerically, code unit by code unit, are interoperable in the - > sense that implementations will agree in all cases on equality or - > inequality of two strings. For example, implementations that compare - > strings with escaped characters unconverted may incorrectly find that - > `"a\\b"` and `"a\u005Cb"` are not equal. - - This implementation is interoperable as it does compare strings code unit - by code unit. - - #### Storage - - String values are stored as pointers in a @ref basic_json type. That is, - for any access to string values, a pointer of type `string_t*` must be - dereferenced. - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - using string_t = StringType; - - /*! - @brief a type for a boolean - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) implicitly describes a boolean as a - type which differentiates the two literals `true` and `false`. - - To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameter @a - BooleanType which chooses the type to use. - - #### Default type - - With the default values for @a BooleanType (`bool`), the default value for - @a boolean_t is: - - @code {.cpp} - bool - @endcode - - #### Storage - - Boolean values are stored directly inside a @ref basic_json type. - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - using boolean_t = BooleanType; - - /*! - @brief a type for a number (integer) - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes numbers as follows: - > The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most - > programming languages. A number is represented in base 10 using decimal - > digits. It contains an integer component that may be prefixed with an - > optional minus sign, which may be followed by a fraction part and/or an - > exponent part. Leading zeros are not allowed. (...) Numeric values that - > cannot be represented in the grammar below (such as Infinity and NaN) - > are not permitted. - - This description includes both integer and floating-point numbers. - However, C++ allows more precise storage if it is known whether the number - is a signed integer, an unsigned integer or a floating-point number. - Therefore, three different types, @ref number_integer_t, @ref - number_unsigned_t and @ref number_float_t are used. - - To store integer numbers in C++, a type is defined by the template - parameter @a NumberIntegerType which chooses the type to use. - - #### Default type - - With the default values for @a NumberIntegerType (`int64_t`), the default - value for @a number_integer_t is: - - @code {.cpp} - int64_t - @endcode - - #### Default behavior - - - The restrictions about leading zeros is not enforced in C++. Instead, - leading zeros in integer literals lead to an interpretation as octal - number. Internally, the value will be stored as decimal number. For - instance, the C++ integer literal `010` will be serialized to `8`. - During deserialization, leading zeros yield an error. - - Not-a-number (NaN) values will be serialized to `null`. - - #### Limits - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) specifies: - > An implementation may set limits on the range and precision of numbers. - - When the default type is used, the maximal integer number that can be - stored is `9223372036854775807` (INT64_MAX) and the minimal integer number - that can be stored is `-9223372036854775808` (INT64_MIN). Integer numbers - that are out of range will yield over/underflow when used in a - constructor. During deserialization, too large or small integer numbers - will be automatically be stored as @ref number_unsigned_t or @ref - number_float_t. - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) further states: - > Note that when such software is used, numbers that are integers and are - > in the range \f$[-2^{53}+1, 2^{53}-1]\f$ are interoperable in the sense - > that implementations will agree exactly on their numeric values. - - As this range is a subrange of the exactly supported range [INT64_MIN, - INT64_MAX], this class's integer type is interoperable. - - #### Storage - - Integer number values are stored directly inside a @ref basic_json type. - - @sa @ref number_float_t -- type for number values (floating-point) - - @sa @ref number_unsigned_t -- type for number values (unsigned integer) - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - using number_integer_t = NumberIntegerType; - - /*! - @brief a type for a number (unsigned) - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes numbers as follows: - > The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most - > programming languages. A number is represented in base 10 using decimal - > digits. It contains an integer component that may be prefixed with an - > optional minus sign, which may be followed by a fraction part and/or an - > exponent part. Leading zeros are not allowed. (...) Numeric values that - > cannot be represented in the grammar below (such as Infinity and NaN) - > are not permitted. - - This description includes both integer and floating-point numbers. - However, C++ allows more precise storage if it is known whether the number - is a signed integer, an unsigned integer or a floating-point number. - Therefore, three different types, @ref number_integer_t, @ref - number_unsigned_t and @ref number_float_t are used. - - To store unsigned integer numbers in C++, a type is defined by the - template parameter @a NumberUnsignedType which chooses the type to use. - - #### Default type - - With the default values for @a NumberUnsignedType (`uint64_t`), the - default value for @a number_unsigned_t is: - - @code {.cpp} - uint64_t - @endcode - - #### Default behavior - - - The restrictions about leading zeros is not enforced in C++. Instead, - leading zeros in integer literals lead to an interpretation as octal - number. Internally, the value will be stored as decimal number. For - instance, the C++ integer literal `010` will be serialized to `8`. - During deserialization, leading zeros yield an error. - - Not-a-number (NaN) values will be serialized to `null`. - - #### Limits - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) specifies: - > An implementation may set limits on the range and precision of numbers. - - When the default type is used, the maximal integer number that can be - stored is `18446744073709551615` (UINT64_MAX) and the minimal integer - number that can be stored is `0`. Integer numbers that are out of range - will yield over/underflow when used in a constructor. During - deserialization, too large or small integer numbers will be automatically - be stored as @ref number_integer_t or @ref number_float_t. - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) further states: - > Note that when such software is used, numbers that are integers and are - > in the range \f$[-2^{53}+1, 2^{53}-1]\f$ are interoperable in the sense - > that implementations will agree exactly on their numeric values. - - As this range is a subrange (when considered in conjunction with the - number_integer_t type) of the exactly supported range [0, UINT64_MAX], - this class's integer type is interoperable. - - #### Storage - - Integer number values are stored directly inside a @ref basic_json type. - - @sa @ref number_float_t -- type for number values (floating-point) - @sa @ref number_integer_t -- type for number values (integer) - - @since version 2.0.0 - */ - using number_unsigned_t = NumberUnsignedType; - - /*! - @brief a type for a number (floating-point) - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes numbers as follows: - > The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most - > programming languages. A number is represented in base 10 using decimal - > digits. It contains an integer component that may be prefixed with an - > optional minus sign, which may be followed by a fraction part and/or an - > exponent part. Leading zeros are not allowed. (...) Numeric values that - > cannot be represented in the grammar below (such as Infinity and NaN) - > are not permitted. - - This description includes both integer and floating-point numbers. - However, C++ allows more precise storage if it is known whether the number - is a signed integer, an unsigned integer or a floating-point number. - Therefore, three different types, @ref number_integer_t, @ref - number_unsigned_t and @ref number_float_t are used. - - To store floating-point numbers in C++, a type is defined by the template - parameter @a NumberFloatType which chooses the type to use. - - #### Default type - - With the default values for @a NumberFloatType (`double`), the default - value for @a number_float_t is: - - @code {.cpp} - double - @endcode - - #### Default behavior - - - The restrictions about leading zeros is not enforced in C++. Instead, - leading zeros in floating-point literals will be ignored. Internally, - the value will be stored as decimal number. For instance, the C++ - floating-point literal `01.2` will be serialized to `1.2`. During - deserialization, leading zeros yield an error. - - Not-a-number (NaN) values will be serialized to `null`. - - #### Limits - - [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) states: - > This specification allows implementations to set limits on the range and - > precision of numbers accepted. Since software that implements IEEE - > 754-2008 binary64 (double precision) numbers is generally available and - > widely used, good interoperability can be achieved by implementations - > that expect no more precision or range than these provide, in the sense - > that implementations will approximate JSON numbers within the expected - > precision. - - This implementation does exactly follow this approach, as it uses double - precision floating-point numbers. Note values smaller than - `-1.79769313486232e+308` and values greater than `1.79769313486232e+308` - will be stored as NaN internally and be serialized to `null`. - - #### Storage - - Floating-point number values are stored directly inside a @ref basic_json - type. - - @sa @ref number_integer_t -- type for number values (integer) - - @sa @ref number_unsigned_t -- type for number values (unsigned integer) - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - using number_float_t = NumberFloatType; - - /*! - @brief a type for a packed binary type - - This type is a type designed to carry binary data that appears in various - serialized formats, such as CBOR's Major Type 2, MessagePack's bin, and - BSON's generic binary subtype. This type is NOT a part of standard JSON and - exists solely for compatibility with these binary types. As such, it is - simply defined as an ordered sequence of zero or more byte values. - - Additionally, as an implementation detail, the subtype of the binary data is - carried around as a `std::uint8_t`, which is compatible with both of the - binary data formats that use binary subtyping, (though the specific - numbering is incompatible with each other, and it is up to the user to - translate between them). - - [CBOR's RFC 7049](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049) describes this type - as: - > Major type 2: a byte string. The string's length in bytes is represented - > following the rules for positive integers (major type 0). - - [MessagePack's documentation on the bin type - family](https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack/blob/master/spec.md#bin-format-family) - describes this type as: - > Bin format family stores an byte array in 2, 3, or 5 bytes of extra bytes - > in addition to the size of the byte array. - - [BSON's specifications](http://bsonspec.org/spec.html) describe several - binary types; however, this type is intended to represent the generic binary - type which has the description: - > Generic binary subtype - This is the most commonly used binary subtype and - > should be the 'default' for drivers and tools. - - None of these impose any limitations on the internal representation other - than the basic unit of storage be some type of array whose parts are - decomposable into bytes. - - The default representation of this binary format is a - `std::vector`, which is a very common way to represent a byte - array in modern C++. - - #### Default type - - The default values for @a BinaryType is `std::vector` - - #### Storage - - Binary Arrays are stored as pointers in a @ref basic_json type. That is, - for any access to array values, a pointer of the type `binary_t*` must be - dereferenced. - - #### Notes on subtypes - - - CBOR - - Binary values are represented as byte strings. No subtypes are - supported and will be ignored when CBOR is written. - - MessagePack - - If a subtype is given and the binary array contains exactly 1, 2, 4, 8, - or 16 elements, the fixext family (fixext1, fixext2, fixext4, fixext8) - is used. For other sizes, the ext family (ext8, ext16, ext32) is used. - The subtype is then added as singed 8-bit integer. - - If no subtype is given, the bin family (bin8, bin16, bin32) is used. - - BSON - - If a subtype is given, it is used and added as unsigned 8-bit integer. - - If no subtype is given, the generic binary subtype 0x00 is used. - - @sa @ref binary -- create a binary array - - @since version 3.8.0 - */ - using binary_t = nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype; - /// @} - - private: - - /// helper for exception-safe object creation - template - JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL - static T* create(Args&& ... args) - { - AllocatorType alloc; - using AllocatorTraits = std::allocator_traits>; - - auto deleter = [&](T * object) - { - AllocatorTraits::deallocate(alloc, object, 1); - }; - std::unique_ptr object(AllocatorTraits::allocate(alloc, 1), deleter); - AllocatorTraits::construct(alloc, object.get(), std::forward(args)...); - JSON_ASSERT(object != nullptr); - return object.release(); - } - - //////////////////////// - // JSON value storage // - //////////////////////// - - /*! - @brief a JSON value - - The actual storage for a JSON value of the @ref basic_json class. This - union combines the different storage types for the JSON value types - defined in @ref value_t. - - JSON type | value_t type | used type - --------- | --------------- | ------------------------ - object | object | pointer to @ref object_t - array | array | pointer to @ref array_t - string | string | pointer to @ref string_t - boolean | boolean | @ref boolean_t - number | number_integer | @ref number_integer_t - number | number_unsigned | @ref number_unsigned_t - number | number_float | @ref number_float_t - binary | binary | pointer to @ref binary_t - null | null | *no value is stored* - - @note Variable-length types (objects, arrays, and strings) are stored as - pointers. The size of the union should not exceed 64 bits if the default - value types are used. - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - union json_value - { - /// object (stored with pointer to save storage) - object_t* object; - /// array (stored with pointer to save storage) - array_t* array; - /// string (stored with pointer to save storage) - string_t* string; - /// binary (stored with pointer to save storage) - binary_t* binary; - /// boolean - boolean_t boolean; - /// number (integer) - number_integer_t number_integer; - /// number (unsigned integer) - number_unsigned_t number_unsigned; - /// number (floating-point) - number_float_t number_float; - - /// default constructor (for null values) - json_value() = default; - /// constructor for booleans - json_value(boolean_t v) noexcept : boolean(v) {} - /// constructor for numbers (integer) - json_value(number_integer_t v) noexcept : number_integer(v) {} - /// constructor for numbers (unsigned) - json_value(number_unsigned_t v) noexcept : number_unsigned(v) {} - /// constructor for numbers (floating-point) - json_value(number_float_t v) noexcept : number_float(v) {} - /// constructor for empty values of a given type - json_value(value_t t) - { - switch (t) - { - case value_t::object: - { - object = create(); - break; - } - - case value_t::array: - { - array = create(); - break; - } - - case value_t::string: - { - string = create(""); - break; - } - - case value_t::binary: - { - binary = create(); - break; - } - - case value_t::boolean: - { - boolean = boolean_t(false); - break; - } - - case value_t::number_integer: - { - number_integer = number_integer_t(0); - break; - } - - case value_t::number_unsigned: - { - number_unsigned = number_unsigned_t(0); - break; - } - - case value_t::number_float: - { - number_float = number_float_t(0.0); - break; - } - - case value_t::null: - { - object = nullptr; // silence warning, see #821 - break; - } - - default: - { - object = nullptr; // silence warning, see #821 - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(t == value_t::null)) - { - JSON_THROW(other_error::create(500, "961c151d2e87f2686a955a9be24d316f1362bf21 3.9.1")); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE - } - break; - } - } - } - - /// constructor for strings - json_value(const string_t& value) - { - string = create(value); - } - - /// constructor for rvalue strings - json_value(string_t&& value) - { - string = create(std::move(value)); - } - - /// constructor for objects - json_value(const object_t& value) - { - object = create(value); - } - - /// constructor for rvalue objects - json_value(object_t&& value) - { - object = create(std::move(value)); - } - - /// constructor for arrays - json_value(const array_t& value) - { - array = create(value); - } - - /// constructor for rvalue arrays - json_value(array_t&& value) - { - array = create(std::move(value)); - } - - /// constructor for binary arrays - json_value(const typename binary_t::container_type& value) - { - binary = create(value); - } - - /// constructor for rvalue binary arrays - json_value(typename binary_t::container_type&& value) - { - binary = create(std::move(value)); - } - - /// constructor for binary arrays (internal type) - json_value(const binary_t& value) - { - binary = create(value); - } - - /// constructor for rvalue binary arrays (internal type) - json_value(binary_t&& value) - { - binary = create(std::move(value)); - } - - void destroy(value_t t) noexcept - { - // flatten the current json_value to a heap-allocated stack - std::vector stack; - - // move the top-level items to stack - if (t == value_t::array) - { - stack.reserve(array->size()); - std::move(array->begin(), array->end(), std::back_inserter(stack)); - } - else if (t == value_t::object) - { - stack.reserve(object->size()); - for (auto&& it : *object) - { - stack.push_back(std::move(it.second)); - } - } - - while (!stack.empty()) - { - // move the last item to local variable to be processed - basic_json current_item(std::move(stack.back())); - stack.pop_back(); - - // if current_item is array/object, move - // its children to the stack to be processed later - if (current_item.is_array()) - { - std::move(current_item.m_value.array->begin(), current_item.m_value.array->end(), - std::back_inserter(stack)); - - current_item.m_value.array->clear(); - } - else if (current_item.is_object()) - { - for (auto&& it : *current_item.m_value.object) - { - stack.push_back(std::move(it.second)); - } - - current_item.m_value.object->clear(); - } - - // it's now safe that current_item get destructed - // since it doesn't have any children - } - - switch (t) - { - case value_t::object: - { - AllocatorType alloc; - std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, object); - std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, object, 1); - break; - } - - case value_t::array: - { - AllocatorType alloc; - std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, array); - std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, array, 1); - break; - } - - case value_t::string: - { - AllocatorType alloc; - std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, string); - std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, string, 1); - break; - } - - case value_t::binary: - { - AllocatorType alloc; - std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, binary); - std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, binary, 1); - break; - } - - default: - { - break; - } - } - } - }; - - /*! - @brief checks the class invariants - - This function asserts the class invariants. It needs to be called at the - end of every constructor to make sure that created objects respect the - invariant. Furthermore, it has to be called each time the type of a JSON - value is changed, because the invariant expresses a relationship between - @a m_type and @a m_value. - */ - void assert_invariant() const noexcept - { - JSON_ASSERT(m_type != value_t::object || m_value.object != nullptr); - JSON_ASSERT(m_type != value_t::array || m_value.array != nullptr); - JSON_ASSERT(m_type != value_t::string || m_value.string != nullptr); - JSON_ASSERT(m_type != value_t::binary || m_value.binary != nullptr); - } - - public: - ////////////////////////// - // JSON parser callback // - ////////////////////////// - - /*! - @brief parser event types - - The parser callback distinguishes the following events: - - `object_start`: the parser read `{` and started to process a JSON object - - `key`: the parser read a key of a value in an object - - `object_end`: the parser read `}` and finished processing a JSON object - - `array_start`: the parser read `[` and started to process a JSON array - - `array_end`: the parser read `]` and finished processing a JSON array - - `value`: the parser finished reading a JSON value - - @image html callback_events.png "Example when certain parse events are triggered" - - @sa @ref parser_callback_t for more information and examples - */ - using parse_event_t = detail::parse_event_t; - - /*! - @brief per-element parser callback type - - With a parser callback function, the result of parsing a JSON text can be - influenced. When passed to @ref parse, it is called on certain events - (passed as @ref parse_event_t via parameter @a event) with a set recursion - depth @a depth and context JSON value @a parsed. The return value of the - callback function is a boolean indicating whether the element that emitted - the callback shall be kept or not. - - We distinguish six scenarios (determined by the event type) in which the - callback function can be called. The following table describes the values - of the parameters @a depth, @a event, and @a parsed. - - parameter @a event | description | parameter @a depth | parameter @a parsed - ------------------ | ----------- | ------------------ | ------------------- - parse_event_t::object_start | the parser read `{` and started to process a JSON object | depth of the parent of the JSON object | a JSON value with type discarded - parse_event_t::key | the parser read a key of a value in an object | depth of the currently parsed JSON object | a JSON string containing the key - parse_event_t::object_end | the parser read `}` and finished processing a JSON object | depth of the parent of the JSON object | the parsed JSON object - parse_event_t::array_start | the parser read `[` and started to process a JSON array | depth of the parent of the JSON array | a JSON value with type discarded - parse_event_t::array_end | the parser read `]` and finished processing a JSON array | depth of the parent of the JSON array | the parsed JSON array - parse_event_t::value | the parser finished reading a JSON value | depth of the value | the parsed JSON value - - @image html callback_events.png "Example when certain parse events are triggered" - - Discarding a value (i.e., returning `false`) has different effects - depending on the context in which function was called: - - - Discarded values in structured types are skipped. That is, the parser - will behave as if the discarded value was never read. - - In case a value outside a structured type is skipped, it is replaced - with `null`. This case happens if the top-level element is skipped. - - @param[in] depth the depth of the recursion during parsing - - @param[in] event an event of type parse_event_t indicating the context in - the callback function has been called - - @param[in,out] parsed the current intermediate parse result; note that - writing to this value has no effect for parse_event_t::key events - - @return Whether the JSON value which called the function during parsing - should be kept (`true`) or not (`false`). In the latter case, it is either - skipped completely or replaced by an empty discarded object. - - @sa @ref parse for examples - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - using parser_callback_t = detail::parser_callback_t; - - ////////////////// - // constructors // - ////////////////// - - /// @name constructors and destructors - /// Constructors of class @ref basic_json, copy/move constructor, copy - /// assignment, static functions creating objects, and the destructor. - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief create an empty value with a given type - - Create an empty JSON value with a given type. The value will be default - initialized with an empty value which depends on the type: - - Value type | initial value - ----------- | ------------- - null | `null` - boolean | `false` - string | `""` - number | `0` - object | `{}` - array | `[]` - binary | empty array - - @param[in] v the type of the value to create - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes to any JSON value. - - @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor for different @ref - value_t values,basic_json__value_t} - - @sa @ref clear() -- restores the postcondition of this constructor - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - basic_json(const value_t v) - : m_type(v), m_value(v) - { - assert_invariant(); - } - - /*! - @brief create a null object - - Create a `null` JSON value. It either takes a null pointer as parameter - (explicitly creating `null`) or no parameter (implicitly creating `null`). - The passed null pointer itself is not read -- it is only used to choose - the right constructor. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this constructor never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor with and without a - null pointer parameter.,basic_json__nullptr_t} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - basic_json(std::nullptr_t = nullptr) noexcept - : basic_json(value_t::null) - { - assert_invariant(); - } - - /*! - @brief create a JSON value - - This is a "catch all" constructor for all compatible JSON types; that is, - types for which a `to_json()` method exists. The constructor forwards the - parameter @a val to that method (to `json_serializer::to_json` method - with `U = uncvref_t`, to be exact). - - Template type @a CompatibleType includes, but is not limited to, the - following types: - - **arrays**: @ref array_t and all kinds of compatible containers such as - `std::vector`, `std::deque`, `std::list`, `std::forward_list`, - `std::array`, `std::valarray`, `std::set`, `std::unordered_set`, - `std::multiset`, and `std::unordered_multiset` with a `value_type` from - which a @ref basic_json value can be constructed. - - **objects**: @ref object_t and all kinds of compatible associative - containers such as `std::map`, `std::unordered_map`, `std::multimap`, - and `std::unordered_multimap` with a `key_type` compatible to - @ref string_t and a `value_type` from which a @ref basic_json value can - be constructed. - - **strings**: @ref string_t, string literals, and all compatible string - containers can be used. - - **numbers**: @ref number_integer_t, @ref number_unsigned_t, - @ref number_float_t, and all convertible number types such as `int`, - `size_t`, `int64_t`, `float` or `double` can be used. - - **boolean**: @ref boolean_t / `bool` can be used. - - **binary**: @ref binary_t / `std::vector` may be used, - unfortunately because string literals cannot be distinguished from binary - character arrays by the C++ type system, all types compatible with `const - char*` will be directed to the string constructor instead. This is both - for backwards compatibility, and due to the fact that a binary type is not - a standard JSON type. - - See the examples below. - - @tparam CompatibleType a type such that: - - @a CompatibleType is not derived from `std::istream`, - - @a CompatibleType is not @ref basic_json (to avoid hijacking copy/move - constructors), - - @a CompatibleType is not a different @ref basic_json type (i.e. with different template arguments) - - @a CompatibleType is not a @ref basic_json nested type (e.g., - @ref json_pointer, @ref iterator, etc ...) - - @ref @ref json_serializer has a - `to_json(basic_json_t&, CompatibleType&&)` method - - @tparam U = `uncvref_t` - - @param[in] val the value to be forwarded to the respective constructor - - @complexity Usually linear in the size of the passed @a val, also - depending on the implementation of the called `to_json()` - method. - - @exceptionsafety Depends on the called constructor. For types directly - supported by the library (i.e., all types for which no `to_json()` function - was provided), strong guarantee holds: if an exception is thrown, there are - no changes to any JSON value. - - @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor with several - compatible types.,basic_json__CompatibleType} - - @since version 2.1.0 - */ - template < typename CompatibleType, - typename U = detail::uncvref_t, - detail::enable_if_t < - !detail::is_basic_json::value && detail::is_compatible_type::value, int > = 0 > - basic_json(CompatibleType && val) noexcept(noexcept( - JSONSerializer::to_json(std::declval(), - std::forward(val)))) - { - JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, std::forward(val)); - assert_invariant(); - } - - /*! - @brief create a JSON value from an existing one - - This is a constructor for existing @ref basic_json types. - It does not hijack copy/move constructors, since the parameter has different - template arguments than the current ones. - - The constructor tries to convert the internal @ref m_value of the parameter. - - @tparam BasicJsonType a type such that: - - @a BasicJsonType is a @ref basic_json type. - - @a BasicJsonType has different template arguments than @ref basic_json_t. - - @param[in] val the @ref basic_json value to be converted. - - @complexity Usually linear in the size of the passed @a val, also - depending on the implementation of the called `to_json()` - method. - - @exceptionsafety Depends on the called constructor. For types directly - supported by the library (i.e., all types for which no `to_json()` function - was provided), strong guarantee holds: if an exception is thrown, there are - no changes to any JSON value. - - @since version 3.2.0 - */ - template < typename BasicJsonType, - detail::enable_if_t < - detail::is_basic_json::value&& !std::is_same::value, int > = 0 > - basic_json(const BasicJsonType& val) - { - using other_boolean_t = typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t; - using other_number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; - using other_number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; - using other_number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; - using other_string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; - using other_object_t = typename BasicJsonType::object_t; - using other_array_t = typename BasicJsonType::array_t; - using other_binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t; - - switch (val.type()) - { - case value_t::boolean: - JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get()); - break; - case value_t::number_float: - JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get()); - break; - case value_t::number_integer: - JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get()); - break; - case value_t::number_unsigned: - JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get()); - break; - case value_t::string: - JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get_ref()); - break; - case value_t::object: - JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get_ref()); - break; - case value_t::array: - JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get_ref()); - break; - case value_t::binary: - JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get_ref()); - break; - case value_t::null: - *this = nullptr; - break; - case value_t::discarded: - m_type = value_t::discarded; - break; - default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE - JSON_ASSERT(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE - } - assert_invariant(); - } - - /*! - @brief create a container (array or object) from an initializer list - - Creates a JSON value of type array or object from the passed initializer - list @a init. In case @a type_deduction is `true` (default), the type of - the JSON value to be created is deducted from the initializer list @a init - according to the following rules: - - 1. If the list is empty, an empty JSON object value `{}` is created. - 2. If the list consists of pairs whose first element is a string, a JSON - object value is created where the first elements of the pairs are - treated as keys and the second elements are as values. - 3. In all other cases, an array is created. - - The rules aim to create the best fit between a C++ initializer list and - JSON values. The rationale is as follows: - - 1. The empty initializer list is written as `{}` which is exactly an empty - JSON object. - 2. C++ has no way of describing mapped types other than to list a list of - pairs. As JSON requires that keys must be of type string, rule 2 is the - weakest constraint one can pose on initializer lists to interpret them - as an object. - 3. In all other cases, the initializer list could not be interpreted as - JSON object type, so interpreting it as JSON array type is safe. - - With the rules described above, the following JSON values cannot be - expressed by an initializer list: - - - the empty array (`[]`): use @ref array(initializer_list_t) - with an empty initializer list in this case - - arrays whose elements satisfy rule 2: use @ref - array(initializer_list_t) with the same initializer list - in this case - - @note When used without parentheses around an empty initializer list, @ref - basic_json() is called instead of this function, yielding the JSON null - value. - - @param[in] init initializer list with JSON values - - @param[in] type_deduction internal parameter; when set to `true`, the type - of the JSON value is deducted from the initializer list @a init; when set - to `false`, the type provided via @a manual_type is forced. This mode is - used by the functions @ref array(initializer_list_t) and - @ref object(initializer_list_t). - - @param[in] manual_type internal parameter; when @a type_deduction is set - to `false`, the created JSON value will use the provided type (only @ref - value_t::array and @ref value_t::object are valid); when @a type_deduction - is set to `true`, this parameter has no effect - - @throw type_error.301 if @a type_deduction is `false`, @a manual_type is - `value_t::object`, but @a init contains an element which is not a pair - whose first element is a string. In this case, the constructor could not - create an object. If @a type_deduction would have be `true`, an array - would have been created. See @ref object(initializer_list_t) - for an example. - - @complexity Linear in the size of the initializer list @a init. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes to any JSON value. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how JSON values are created from - initializer lists.,basic_json__list_init_t} - - @sa @ref array(initializer_list_t) -- create a JSON array - value from an initializer list - @sa @ref object(initializer_list_t) -- create a JSON object - value from an initializer list - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - basic_json(initializer_list_t init, - bool type_deduction = true, - value_t manual_type = value_t::array) - { - // check if each element is an array with two elements whose first - // element is a string - bool is_an_object = std::all_of(init.begin(), init.end(), - [](const detail::json_ref& element_ref) - { - return element_ref->is_array() && element_ref->size() == 2 && (*element_ref)[0].is_string(); - }); - - // adjust type if type deduction is not wanted - if (!type_deduction) - { - // if array is wanted, do not create an object though possible - if (manual_type == value_t::array) - { - is_an_object = false; - } - - // if object is wanted but impossible, throw an exception - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(manual_type == value_t::object && !is_an_object)) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(301, "cannot create object from initializer list")); - } - } - - if (is_an_object) - { - // the initializer list is a list of pairs -> create object - m_type = value_t::object; - m_value = value_t::object; - - std::for_each(init.begin(), init.end(), [this](const detail::json_ref& element_ref) - { - auto element = element_ref.moved_or_copied(); - m_value.object->emplace( - std::move(*((*element.m_value.array)[0].m_value.string)), - std::move((*element.m_value.array)[1])); - }); - } - else - { - // the initializer list describes an array -> create array - m_type = value_t::array; - m_value.array = create(init.begin(), init.end()); - } - - assert_invariant(); - } - - /*! - @brief explicitly create a binary array (without subtype) - - Creates a JSON binary array value from a given binary container. Binary - values are part of various binary formats, such as CBOR, MessagePack, and - BSON. This constructor is used to create a value for serialization to those - formats. - - @note Note, this function exists because of the difficulty in correctly - specifying the correct template overload in the standard value ctor, as both - JSON arrays and JSON binary arrays are backed with some form of a - `std::vector`. Because JSON binary arrays are a non-standard extension it - was decided that it would be best to prevent automatic initialization of a - binary array type, for backwards compatibility and so it does not happen on - accident. - - @param[in] init container containing bytes to use as binary type - - @return JSON binary array value - - @complexity Linear in the size of @a init. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes to any JSON value. - - @since version 3.8.0 - */ - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json binary(const typename binary_t::container_type& init) - { - auto res = basic_json(); - res.m_type = value_t::binary; - res.m_value = init; - return res; - } - - /*! - @brief explicitly create a binary array (with subtype) - - Creates a JSON binary array value from a given binary container. Binary - values are part of various binary formats, such as CBOR, MessagePack, and - BSON. This constructor is used to create a value for serialization to those - formats. - - @note Note, this function exists because of the difficulty in correctly - specifying the correct template overload in the standard value ctor, as both - JSON arrays and JSON binary arrays are backed with some form of a - `std::vector`. Because JSON binary arrays are a non-standard extension it - was decided that it would be best to prevent automatic initialization of a - binary array type, for backwards compatibility and so it does not happen on - accident. - - @param[in] init container containing bytes to use as binary type - @param[in] subtype subtype to use in MessagePack and BSON - - @return JSON binary array value - - @complexity Linear in the size of @a init. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes to any JSON value. - - @since version 3.8.0 - */ - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json binary(const typename binary_t::container_type& init, std::uint8_t subtype) - { - auto res = basic_json(); - res.m_type = value_t::binary; - res.m_value = binary_t(init, subtype); - return res; - } - - /// @copydoc binary(const typename binary_t::container_type&) - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json binary(typename binary_t::container_type&& init) - { - auto res = basic_json(); - res.m_type = value_t::binary; - res.m_value = std::move(init); - return res; - } - - /// @copydoc binary(const typename binary_t::container_type&, std::uint8_t) - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json binary(typename binary_t::container_type&& init, std::uint8_t subtype) - { - auto res = basic_json(); - res.m_type = value_t::binary; - res.m_value = binary_t(std::move(init), subtype); - return res; - } - - /*! - @brief explicitly create an array from an initializer list - - Creates a JSON array value from a given initializer list. That is, given a - list of values `a, b, c`, creates the JSON value `[a, b, c]`. If the - initializer list is empty, the empty array `[]` is created. - - @note This function is only needed to express two edge cases that cannot - be realized with the initializer list constructor (@ref - basic_json(initializer_list_t, bool, value_t)). These cases - are: - 1. creating an array whose elements are all pairs whose first element is a - string -- in this case, the initializer list constructor would create an - object, taking the first elements as keys - 2. creating an empty array -- passing the empty initializer list to the - initializer list constructor yields an empty object - - @param[in] init initializer list with JSON values to create an array from - (optional) - - @return JSON array value - - @complexity Linear in the size of @a init. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes to any JSON value. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for the `array` - function.,array} - - @sa @ref basic_json(initializer_list_t, bool, value_t) -- - create a JSON value from an initializer list - @sa @ref object(initializer_list_t) -- create a JSON object - value from an initializer list - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json array(initializer_list_t init = {}) - { - return basic_json(init, false, value_t::array); - } - - /*! - @brief explicitly create an object from an initializer list - - Creates a JSON object value from a given initializer list. The initializer - lists elements must be pairs, and their first elements must be strings. If - the initializer list is empty, the empty object `{}` is created. - - @note This function is only added for symmetry reasons. In contrast to the - related function @ref array(initializer_list_t), there are - no cases which can only be expressed by this function. That is, any - initializer list @a init can also be passed to the initializer list - constructor @ref basic_json(initializer_list_t, bool, value_t). - - @param[in] init initializer list to create an object from (optional) - - @return JSON object value - - @throw type_error.301 if @a init is not a list of pairs whose first - elements are strings. In this case, no object can be created. When such a - value is passed to @ref basic_json(initializer_list_t, bool, value_t), - an array would have been created from the passed initializer list @a init. - See example below. - - @complexity Linear in the size of @a init. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes to any JSON value. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for the `object` - function.,object} - - @sa @ref basic_json(initializer_list_t, bool, value_t) -- - create a JSON value from an initializer list - @sa @ref array(initializer_list_t) -- create a JSON array - value from an initializer list - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json object(initializer_list_t init = {}) - { - return basic_json(init, false, value_t::object); - } - - /*! - @brief construct an array with count copies of given value - - Constructs a JSON array value by creating @a cnt copies of a passed value. - In case @a cnt is `0`, an empty array is created. - - @param[in] cnt the number of JSON copies of @a val to create - @param[in] val the JSON value to copy - - @post `std::distance(begin(),end()) == cnt` holds. - - @complexity Linear in @a cnt. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes to any JSON value. - - @liveexample{The following code shows examples for the @ref - basic_json(size_type\, const basic_json&) - constructor.,basic_json__size_type_basic_json} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - basic_json(size_type cnt, const basic_json& val) - : m_type(value_t::array) - { - m_value.array = create(cnt, val); - assert_invariant(); - } - - /*! - @brief construct a JSON container given an iterator range - - Constructs the JSON value with the contents of the range `[first, last)`. - The semantics depends on the different types a JSON value can have: - - In case of a null type, invalid_iterator.206 is thrown. - - In case of other primitive types (number, boolean, or string), @a first - must be `begin()` and @a last must be `end()`. In this case, the value is - copied. Otherwise, invalid_iterator.204 is thrown. - - In case of structured types (array, object), the constructor behaves as - similar versions for `std::vector` or `std::map`; that is, a JSON array - or object is constructed from the values in the range. - - @tparam InputIT an input iterator type (@ref iterator or @ref - const_iterator) - - @param[in] first begin of the range to copy from (included) - @param[in] last end of the range to copy from (excluded) - - @pre Iterators @a first and @a last must be initialized. **This - precondition is enforced with an assertion (see warning).** If - assertions are switched off, a violation of this precondition yields - undefined behavior. - - @pre Range `[first, last)` is valid. Usually, this precondition cannot be - checked efficiently. Only certain edge cases are detected; see the - description of the exceptions below. A violation of this precondition - yields undefined behavior. - - @warning A precondition is enforced with a runtime assertion that will - result in calling `std::abort` if this precondition is not met. - Assertions can be disabled by defining `NDEBUG` at compile time. - See https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/assert for more - information. - - @throw invalid_iterator.201 if iterators @a first and @a last are not - compatible (i.e., do not belong to the same JSON value). In this case, - the range `[first, last)` is undefined. - @throw invalid_iterator.204 if iterators @a first and @a last belong to a - primitive type (number, boolean, or string), but @a first does not point - to the first element any more. In this case, the range `[first, last)` is - undefined. See example code below. - @throw invalid_iterator.206 if iterators @a first and @a last belong to a - null value. In this case, the range `[first, last)` is undefined. - - @complexity Linear in distance between @a first and @a last. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes to any JSON value. - - @liveexample{The example below shows several ways to create JSON values by - specifying a subrange with iterators.,basic_json__InputIt_InputIt} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - template < class InputIT, typename std::enable_if < - std::is_same::value || - std::is_same::value, int >::type = 0 > - basic_json(InputIT first, InputIT last) - { - JSON_ASSERT(first.m_object != nullptr); - JSON_ASSERT(last.m_object != nullptr); - - // make sure iterator fits the current value - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object != last.m_object)) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(201, "iterators are not compatible")); - } - - // copy type from first iterator - m_type = first.m_object->m_type; - - // check if iterator range is complete for primitive values - switch (m_type) - { - case value_t::boolean: - case value_t::number_float: - case value_t::number_integer: - case value_t::number_unsigned: - case value_t::string: - { - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!first.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin() - || !last.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_end())) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(204, "iterators out of range")); - } - break; - } - - default: - break; - } - - switch (m_type) - { - case value_t::number_integer: - { - m_value.number_integer = first.m_object->m_value.number_integer; - break; - } - - case value_t::number_unsigned: - { - m_value.number_unsigned = first.m_object->m_value.number_unsigned; - break; - } - - case value_t::number_float: - { - m_value.number_float = first.m_object->m_value.number_float; - break; - } - - case value_t::boolean: - { - m_value.boolean = first.m_object->m_value.boolean; - break; - } - - case value_t::string: - { - m_value = *first.m_object->m_value.string; - break; - } - - case value_t::object: - { - m_value.object = create(first.m_it.object_iterator, - last.m_it.object_iterator); - break; - } - - case value_t::array: - { - m_value.array = create(first.m_it.array_iterator, - last.m_it.array_iterator); - break; - } - - case value_t::binary: - { - m_value = *first.m_object->m_value.binary; - break; - } - - default: - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(206, "cannot construct with iterators from " + - std::string(first.m_object->type_name()))); - } - - assert_invariant(); - } - - - /////////////////////////////////////// - // other constructors and destructor // - /////////////////////////////////////// - - template, - std::is_same>::value, int> = 0 > - basic_json(const JsonRef& ref) : basic_json(ref.moved_or_copied()) {} - - /*! - @brief copy constructor - - Creates a copy of a given JSON value. - - @param[in] other the JSON value to copy - - @post `*this == other` - - @complexity Linear in the size of @a other. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes to any JSON value. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) - requirements: - - The complexity is linear. - - As postcondition, it holds: `other == basic_json(other)`. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for the copy - constructor.,basic_json__basic_json} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - basic_json(const basic_json& other) - : m_type(other.m_type) - { - // check of passed value is valid - other.assert_invariant(); - - switch (m_type) - { - case value_t::object: - { - m_value = *other.m_value.object; - break; - } - - case value_t::array: - { - m_value = *other.m_value.array; - break; - } - - case value_t::string: - { - m_value = *other.m_value.string; - break; - } - - case value_t::boolean: - { - m_value = other.m_value.boolean; - break; - } - - case value_t::number_integer: - { - m_value = other.m_value.number_integer; - break; - } - - case value_t::number_unsigned: - { - m_value = other.m_value.number_unsigned; - break; - } - - case value_t::number_float: - { - m_value = other.m_value.number_float; - break; - } - - case value_t::binary: - { - m_value = *other.m_value.binary; - break; - } - - default: - break; - } - - assert_invariant(); - } - - /*! - @brief move constructor - - Move constructor. Constructs a JSON value with the contents of the given - value @a other using move semantics. It "steals" the resources from @a - other and leaves it as JSON null value. - - @param[in,out] other value to move to this object - - @post `*this` has the same value as @a other before the call. - @post @a other is a JSON null value. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this constructor never throws - exceptions. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [MoveConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveConstructible) - requirements. - - @liveexample{The code below shows the move constructor explicitly called - via std::move.,basic_json__moveconstructor} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept - : m_type(std::move(other.m_type)), - m_value(std::move(other.m_value)) - { - // check that passed value is valid - other.assert_invariant(); - - // invalidate payload - other.m_type = value_t::null; - other.m_value = {}; - - assert_invariant(); - } - - /*! - @brief copy assignment - - Copy assignment operator. Copies a JSON value via the "copy and swap" - strategy: It is expressed in terms of the copy constructor, destructor, - and the `swap()` member function. - - @param[in] other value to copy from - - @complexity Linear. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) - requirements: - - The complexity is linear. - - @liveexample{The code below shows and example for the copy assignment. It - creates a copy of value `a` which is then swapped with `b`. Finally\, the - copy of `a` (which is the null value after the swap) is - destroyed.,basic_json__copyassignment} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - basic_json& operator=(basic_json other) noexcept ( - std::is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& - std::is_nothrow_move_assignable::value&& - std::is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& - std::is_nothrow_move_assignable::value - ) - { - // check that passed value is valid - other.assert_invariant(); - - using std::swap; - swap(m_type, other.m_type); - swap(m_value, other.m_value); - - assert_invariant(); - return *this; - } - - /*! - @brief destructor - - Destroys the JSON value and frees all allocated memory. - - @complexity Linear. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) - requirements: - - The complexity is linear. - - All stored elements are destroyed and all memory is freed. - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - ~basic_json() noexcept - { - assert_invariant(); - m_value.destroy(m_type); - } - - /// @} - - public: - /////////////////////// - // object inspection // - /////////////////////// - - /// @name object inspection - /// Functions to inspect the type of a JSON value. - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief serialization - - Serialization function for JSON values. The function tries to mimic - Python's `json.dumps()` function, and currently supports its @a indent - and @a ensure_ascii parameters. - - @param[in] indent If indent is nonnegative, then array elements and object - members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level of - `0` will only insert newlines. `-1` (the default) selects the most compact - representation. - @param[in] indent_char The character to use for indentation if @a indent is - greater than `0`. The default is ` ` (space). - @param[in] ensure_ascii If @a ensure_ascii is true, all non-ASCII characters - in the output are escaped with `\uXXXX` sequences, and the result consists - of ASCII characters only. - @param[in] error_handler how to react on decoding errors; there are three - possible values: `strict` (throws and exception in case a decoding error - occurs; default), `replace` (replace invalid UTF-8 sequences with U+FFFD), - and `ignore` (ignore invalid UTF-8 sequences during serialization; all - bytes are copied to the output unchanged). - - @return string containing the serialization of the JSON value - - @throw type_error.316 if a string stored inside the JSON value is not - UTF-8 encoded and @a error_handler is set to strict - - @note Binary values are serialized as object containing two keys: - - "bytes": an array of bytes as integers - - "subtype": the subtype as integer or "null" if the binary has no subtype - - @complexity Linear. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes in the JSON value. - - @liveexample{The following example shows the effect of different @a indent\, - @a indent_char\, and @a ensure_ascii parameters to the result of the - serialization.,dump} - - @see https://docs.python.org/2/library/json.html#json.dump - - @since version 1.0.0; indentation character @a indent_char, option - @a ensure_ascii and exceptions added in version 3.0.0; error - handlers added in version 3.4.0; serialization of binary values added - in version 3.8.0. - */ - string_t dump(const int indent = -1, - const char indent_char = ' ', - const bool ensure_ascii = false, - const error_handler_t error_handler = error_handler_t::strict) const - { - string_t result; - serializer s(detail::output_adapter(result), indent_char, error_handler); - - if (indent >= 0) - { - s.dump(*this, true, ensure_ascii, static_cast(indent)); - } - else - { - s.dump(*this, false, ensure_ascii, 0); - } - - return result; - } - - /*! - @brief return the type of the JSON value (explicit) - - Return the type of the JSON value as a value from the @ref value_t - enumeration. - - @return the type of the JSON value - Value type | return value - ------------------------- | ------------------------- - null | value_t::null - boolean | value_t::boolean - string | value_t::string - number (integer) | value_t::number_integer - number (unsigned integer) | value_t::number_unsigned - number (floating-point) | value_t::number_float - object | value_t::object - array | value_t::array - binary | value_t::binary - discarded | value_t::discarded - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `type()` for all JSON - types.,type} - - @sa @ref operator value_t() -- return the type of the JSON value (implicit) - @sa @ref type_name() -- return the type as string - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - constexpr value_t type() const noexcept - { - return m_type; - } - - /*! - @brief return whether type is primitive - - This function returns true if and only if the JSON type is primitive - (string, number, boolean, or null). - - @return `true` if type is primitive (string, number, boolean, or null), - `false` otherwise. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_primitive()` for all JSON - types.,is_primitive} - - @sa @ref is_structured() -- returns whether JSON value is structured - @sa @ref is_null() -- returns whether JSON value is `null` - @sa @ref is_string() -- returns whether JSON value is a string - @sa @ref is_boolean() -- returns whether JSON value is a boolean - @sa @ref is_number() -- returns whether JSON value is a number - @sa @ref is_binary() -- returns whether JSON value is a binary array - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - constexpr bool is_primitive() const noexcept - { - return is_null() || is_string() || is_boolean() || is_number() || is_binary(); - } - - /*! - @brief return whether type is structured - - This function returns true if and only if the JSON type is structured - (array or object). - - @return `true` if type is structured (array or object), `false` otherwise. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_structured()` for all JSON - types.,is_structured} - - @sa @ref is_primitive() -- returns whether value is primitive - @sa @ref is_array() -- returns whether value is an array - @sa @ref is_object() -- returns whether value is an object - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - constexpr bool is_structured() const noexcept - { - return is_array() || is_object(); - } - - /*! - @brief return whether value is null - - This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is null. - - @return `true` if type is null, `false` otherwise. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_null()` for all JSON - types.,is_null} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - constexpr bool is_null() const noexcept - { - return m_type == value_t::null; - } - - /*! - @brief return whether value is a boolean - - This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is a boolean. - - @return `true` if type is boolean, `false` otherwise. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_boolean()` for all JSON - types.,is_boolean} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - constexpr bool is_boolean() const noexcept - { - return m_type == value_t::boolean; - } - - /*! - @brief return whether value is a number - - This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is a number. This - includes both integer (signed and unsigned) and floating-point values. - - @return `true` if type is number (regardless whether integer, unsigned - integer or floating-type), `false` otherwise. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_number()` for all JSON - types.,is_number} - - @sa @ref is_number_integer() -- check if value is an integer or unsigned - integer number - @sa @ref is_number_unsigned() -- check if value is an unsigned integer - number - @sa @ref is_number_float() -- check if value is a floating-point number - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - constexpr bool is_number() const noexcept - { - return is_number_integer() || is_number_float(); - } - - /*! - @brief return whether value is an integer number - - This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is a signed or - unsigned integer number. This excludes floating-point values. - - @return `true` if type is an integer or unsigned integer number, `false` - otherwise. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_number_integer()` for all - JSON types.,is_number_integer} - - @sa @ref is_number() -- check if value is a number - @sa @ref is_number_unsigned() -- check if value is an unsigned integer - number - @sa @ref is_number_float() -- check if value is a floating-point number - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - constexpr bool is_number_integer() const noexcept - { - return m_type == value_t::number_integer || m_type == value_t::number_unsigned; - } - - /*! - @brief return whether value is an unsigned integer number - - This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is an unsigned - integer number. This excludes floating-point and signed integer values. - - @return `true` if type is an unsigned integer number, `false` otherwise. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_number_unsigned()` for all - JSON types.,is_number_unsigned} - - @sa @ref is_number() -- check if value is a number - @sa @ref is_number_integer() -- check if value is an integer or unsigned - integer number - @sa @ref is_number_float() -- check if value is a floating-point number - - @since version 2.0.0 - */ - constexpr bool is_number_unsigned() const noexcept - { - return m_type == value_t::number_unsigned; - } - - /*! - @brief return whether value is a floating-point number - - This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is a - floating-point number. This excludes signed and unsigned integer values. - - @return `true` if type is a floating-point number, `false` otherwise. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_number_float()` for all - JSON types.,is_number_float} - - @sa @ref is_number() -- check if value is number - @sa @ref is_number_integer() -- check if value is an integer number - @sa @ref is_number_unsigned() -- check if value is an unsigned integer - number - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - constexpr bool is_number_float() const noexcept - { - return m_type == value_t::number_float; - } - - /*! - @brief return whether value is an object - - This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is an object. - - @return `true` if type is object, `false` otherwise. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_object()` for all JSON - types.,is_object} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - constexpr bool is_object() const noexcept - { - return m_type == value_t::object; - } - - /*! - @brief return whether value is an array - - This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is an array. - - @return `true` if type is array, `false` otherwise. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_array()` for all JSON - types.,is_array} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - constexpr bool is_array() const noexcept - { - return m_type == value_t::array; - } - - /*! - @brief return whether value is a string - - This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is a string. - - @return `true` if type is string, `false` otherwise. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_string()` for all JSON - types.,is_string} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - constexpr bool is_string() const noexcept - { - return m_type == value_t::string; - } - - /*! - @brief return whether value is a binary array - - This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is a binary array. - - @return `true` if type is binary array, `false` otherwise. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_binary()` for all JSON - types.,is_binary} - - @since version 3.8.0 - */ - constexpr bool is_binary() const noexcept - { - return m_type == value_t::binary; - } - - /*! - @brief return whether value is discarded - - This function returns true if and only if the JSON value was discarded - during parsing with a callback function (see @ref parser_callback_t). - - @note This function will always be `false` for JSON values after parsing. - That is, discarded values can only occur during parsing, but will be - removed when inside a structured value or replaced by null in other cases. - - @return `true` if type is discarded, `false` otherwise. - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_discarded()` for all JSON - types.,is_discarded} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - constexpr bool is_discarded() const noexcept - { - return m_type == value_t::discarded; - } - - /*! - @brief return the type of the JSON value (implicit) - - Implicitly return the type of the JSON value as a value from the @ref - value_t enumeration. - - @return the type of the JSON value - - @complexity Constant. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws - exceptions. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies the @ref value_t operator for - all JSON types.,operator__value_t} - - @sa @ref type() -- return the type of the JSON value (explicit) - @sa @ref type_name() -- return the type as string - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - constexpr operator value_t() const noexcept - { - return m_type; - } - - /// @} - - private: - ////////////////// - // value access // - ////////////////// - - /// get a boolean (explicit) - boolean_t get_impl(boolean_t* /*unused*/) const - { - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_boolean())) - { - return m_value.boolean; - } - - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be boolean, but is " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (object) - object_t* get_impl_ptr(object_t* /*unused*/) noexcept - { - return is_object() ? m_value.object : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (object) - constexpr const object_t* get_impl_ptr(const object_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept - { - return is_object() ? m_value.object : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (array) - array_t* get_impl_ptr(array_t* /*unused*/) noexcept - { - return is_array() ? m_value.array : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (array) - constexpr const array_t* get_impl_ptr(const array_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept - { - return is_array() ? m_value.array : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (string) - string_t* get_impl_ptr(string_t* /*unused*/) noexcept - { - return is_string() ? m_value.string : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (string) - constexpr const string_t* get_impl_ptr(const string_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept - { - return is_string() ? m_value.string : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (boolean) - boolean_t* get_impl_ptr(boolean_t* /*unused*/) noexcept - { - return is_boolean() ? &m_value.boolean : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (boolean) - constexpr const boolean_t* get_impl_ptr(const boolean_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept - { - return is_boolean() ? &m_value.boolean : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (integer number) - number_integer_t* get_impl_ptr(number_integer_t* /*unused*/) noexcept - { - return is_number_integer() ? &m_value.number_integer : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (integer number) - constexpr const number_integer_t* get_impl_ptr(const number_integer_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept - { - return is_number_integer() ? &m_value.number_integer : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (unsigned number) - number_unsigned_t* get_impl_ptr(number_unsigned_t* /*unused*/) noexcept - { - return is_number_unsigned() ? &m_value.number_unsigned : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (unsigned number) - constexpr const number_unsigned_t* get_impl_ptr(const number_unsigned_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept - { - return is_number_unsigned() ? &m_value.number_unsigned : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (floating-point number) - number_float_t* get_impl_ptr(number_float_t* /*unused*/) noexcept - { - return is_number_float() ? &m_value.number_float : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (floating-point number) - constexpr const number_float_t* get_impl_ptr(const number_float_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept - { - return is_number_float() ? &m_value.number_float : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (binary) - binary_t* get_impl_ptr(binary_t* /*unused*/) noexcept - { - return is_binary() ? m_value.binary : nullptr; - } - - /// get a pointer to the value (binary) - constexpr const binary_t* get_impl_ptr(const binary_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept - { - return is_binary() ? m_value.binary : nullptr; - } - - /*! - @brief helper function to implement get_ref() - - This function helps to implement get_ref() without code duplication for - const and non-const overloads - - @tparam ThisType will be deduced as `basic_json` or `const basic_json` - - @throw type_error.303 if ReferenceType does not match underlying value - type of the current JSON - */ - template - static ReferenceType get_ref_impl(ThisType& obj) - { - // delegate the call to get_ptr<>() - auto ptr = obj.template get_ptr::type>(); - - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(ptr != nullptr)) - { - return *ptr; - } - - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(303, "incompatible ReferenceType for get_ref, actual type is " + std::string(obj.type_name()))); - } - - public: - /// @name value access - /// Direct access to the stored value of a JSON value. - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief get special-case overload - - This overloads avoids a lot of template boilerplate, it can be seen as the - identity method - - @tparam BasicJsonType == @ref basic_json - - @return a copy of *this - - @complexity Constant. - - @since version 2.1.0 - */ - template::type, basic_json_t>::value, - int> = 0> - basic_json get() const - { - return *this; - } - - /*! - @brief get special-case overload - - This overloads converts the current @ref basic_json in a different - @ref basic_json type - - @tparam BasicJsonType == @ref basic_json - - @return a copy of *this, converted into @tparam BasicJsonType - - @complexity Depending on the implementation of the called `from_json()` - method. - - @since version 3.2.0 - */ - template < typename BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t < - !std::is_same::value&& - detail::is_basic_json::value, int > = 0 > - BasicJsonType get() const - { - return *this; - } - - /*! - @brief get a value (explicit) - - Explicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value - which is [CopyConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyConstructible) - and [DefaultConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible). - The value is converted by calling the @ref json_serializer - `from_json()` method. - - The function is equivalent to executing - @code {.cpp} - ValueType ret; - JSONSerializer::from_json(*this, ret); - return ret; - @endcode - - This overloads is chosen if: - - @a ValueType is not @ref basic_json, - - @ref json_serializer has a `from_json()` method of the form - `void from_json(const basic_json&, ValueType&)`, and - - @ref json_serializer does not have a `from_json()` method of - the form `ValueType from_json(const basic_json&)` - - @tparam ValueTypeCV the provided value type - @tparam ValueType the returned value type - - @return copy of the JSON value, converted to @a ValueType - - @throw what @ref json_serializer `from_json()` method throws - - @liveexample{The example below shows several conversions from JSON values - to other types. There a few things to note: (1) Floating-point numbers can - be converted to integers\, (2) A JSON array can be converted to a standard - `std::vector`\, (3) A JSON object can be converted to C++ - associative containers such as `std::unordered_map`.,get__ValueType_const} - - @since version 2.1.0 - */ - template < typename ValueTypeCV, typename ValueType = detail::uncvref_t, - detail::enable_if_t < - !detail::is_basic_json::value && - detail::has_from_json::value && - !detail::has_non_default_from_json::value, - int > = 0 > - ValueType get() const noexcept(noexcept( - JSONSerializer::from_json(std::declval(), std::declval()))) - { - // we cannot static_assert on ValueTypeCV being non-const, because - // there is support for get(), which is why we - // still need the uncvref - static_assert(!std::is_reference::value, - "get() cannot be used with reference types, you might want to use get_ref()"); - static_assert(std::is_default_constructible::value, - "types must be DefaultConstructible when used with get()"); - - ValueType ret; - JSONSerializer::from_json(*this, ret); - return ret; - } - - /*! - @brief get a value (explicit); special case - - Explicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value - which is **not** [CopyConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyConstructible) - and **not** [DefaultConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible). - The value is converted by calling the @ref json_serializer - `from_json()` method. - - The function is equivalent to executing - @code {.cpp} - return JSONSerializer::from_json(*this); - @endcode - - This overloads is chosen if: - - @a ValueType is not @ref basic_json and - - @ref json_serializer has a `from_json()` method of the form - `ValueType from_json(const basic_json&)` - - @note If @ref json_serializer has both overloads of - `from_json()`, this one is chosen. - - @tparam ValueTypeCV the provided value type - @tparam ValueType the returned value type - - @return copy of the JSON value, converted to @a ValueType - - @throw what @ref json_serializer `from_json()` method throws - - @since version 2.1.0 - */ - template < typename ValueTypeCV, typename ValueType = detail::uncvref_t, - detail::enable_if_t < !std::is_same::value && - detail::has_non_default_from_json::value, - int > = 0 > - ValueType get() const noexcept(noexcept( - JSONSerializer::from_json(std::declval()))) - { - static_assert(!std::is_reference::value, - "get() cannot be used with reference types, you might want to use get_ref()"); - return JSONSerializer::from_json(*this); - } - - /*! - @brief get a value (explicit) - - Explicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value. - The value is filled into the input parameter by calling the @ref json_serializer - `from_json()` method. - - The function is equivalent to executing - @code {.cpp} - ValueType v; - JSONSerializer::from_json(*this, v); - @endcode - - This overloads is chosen if: - - @a ValueType is not @ref basic_json, - - @ref json_serializer has a `from_json()` method of the form - `void from_json(const basic_json&, ValueType&)`, and - - @tparam ValueType the input parameter type. - - @return the input parameter, allowing chaining calls. - - @throw what @ref json_serializer `from_json()` method throws - - @liveexample{The example below shows several conversions from JSON values - to other types. There a few things to note: (1) Floating-point numbers can - be converted to integers\, (2) A JSON array can be converted to a standard - `std::vector`\, (3) A JSON object can be converted to C++ - associative containers such as `std::unordered_map`.,get_to} - - @since version 3.3.0 - */ - template < typename ValueType, - detail::enable_if_t < - !detail::is_basic_json::value&& - detail::has_from_json::value, - int > = 0 > - ValueType & get_to(ValueType& v) const noexcept(noexcept( - JSONSerializer::from_json(std::declval(), v))) - { - JSONSerializer::from_json(*this, v); - return v; - } - - // specialization to allow to call get_to with a basic_json value - // see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/2175 - template::value, - int> = 0> - ValueType & get_to(ValueType& v) const - { - v = *this; - return v; - } - - template < - typename T, std::size_t N, - typename Array = T (&)[N], - detail::enable_if_t < - detail::has_from_json::value, int > = 0 > - Array get_to(T (&v)[N]) const - noexcept(noexcept(JSONSerializer::from_json( - std::declval(), v))) - { - JSONSerializer::from_json(*this, v); - return v; - } - - - /*! - @brief get a pointer value (implicit) - - Implicit pointer access to the internally stored JSON value. No copies are - made. - - @warning Writing data to the pointee of the result yields an undefined - state. - - @tparam PointerType pointer type; must be a pointer to @ref array_t, @ref - object_t, @ref string_t, @ref boolean_t, @ref number_integer_t, - @ref number_unsigned_t, or @ref number_float_t. Enforced by a static - assertion. - - @return pointer to the internally stored JSON value if the requested - pointer type @a PointerType fits to the JSON value; `nullptr` otherwise - - @complexity Constant. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how pointers to internal values of a - JSON value can be requested. Note that no type conversions are made and a - `nullptr` is returned if the value and the requested pointer type does not - match.,get_ptr} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - auto get_ptr() noexcept -> decltype(std::declval().get_impl_ptr(std::declval())) - { - // delegate the call to get_impl_ptr<>() - return get_impl_ptr(static_cast(nullptr)); - } - - /*! - @brief get a pointer value (implicit) - @copydoc get_ptr() - */ - template < typename PointerType, typename std::enable_if < - std::is_pointer::value&& - std::is_const::type>::value, int >::type = 0 > - constexpr auto get_ptr() const noexcept -> decltype(std::declval().get_impl_ptr(std::declval())) - { - // delegate the call to get_impl_ptr<>() const - return get_impl_ptr(static_cast(nullptr)); - } - - /*! - @brief get a pointer value (explicit) - - Explicit pointer access to the internally stored JSON value. No copies are - made. - - @warning The pointer becomes invalid if the underlying JSON object - changes. - - @tparam PointerType pointer type; must be a pointer to @ref array_t, @ref - object_t, @ref string_t, @ref boolean_t, @ref number_integer_t, - @ref number_unsigned_t, or @ref number_float_t. - - @return pointer to the internally stored JSON value if the requested - pointer type @a PointerType fits to the JSON value; `nullptr` otherwise - - @complexity Constant. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how pointers to internal values of a - JSON value can be requested. Note that no type conversions are made and a - `nullptr` is returned if the value and the requested pointer type does not - match.,get__PointerType} - - @sa @ref get_ptr() for explicit pointer-member access - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - auto get() noexcept -> decltype(std::declval().template get_ptr()) - { - // delegate the call to get_ptr - return get_ptr(); - } - - /*! - @brief get a pointer value (explicit) - @copydoc get() - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - constexpr auto get() const noexcept -> decltype(std::declval().template get_ptr()) - { - // delegate the call to get_ptr - return get_ptr(); - } - - /*! - @brief get a reference value (implicit) - - Implicit reference access to the internally stored JSON value. No copies - are made. - - @warning Writing data to the referee of the result yields an undefined - state. - - @tparam ReferenceType reference type; must be a reference to @ref array_t, - @ref object_t, @ref string_t, @ref boolean_t, @ref number_integer_t, or - @ref number_float_t. Enforced by static assertion. - - @return reference to the internally stored JSON value if the requested - reference type @a ReferenceType fits to the JSON value; throws - type_error.303 otherwise - - @throw type_error.303 in case passed type @a ReferenceType is incompatible - with the stored JSON value; see example below - - @complexity Constant. - - @liveexample{The example shows several calls to `get_ref()`.,get_ref} - - @since version 1.1.0 - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - ReferenceType get_ref() - { - // delegate call to get_ref_impl - return get_ref_impl(*this); - } - - /*! - @brief get a reference value (implicit) - @copydoc get_ref() - */ - template < typename ReferenceType, typename std::enable_if < - std::is_reference::value&& - std::is_const::type>::value, int >::type = 0 > - ReferenceType get_ref() const - { - // delegate call to get_ref_impl - return get_ref_impl(*this); - } - - /*! - @brief get a value (implicit) - - Implicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value. - The call is realized by calling @ref get() const. - - @tparam ValueType non-pointer type compatible to the JSON value, for - instance `int` for JSON integer numbers, `bool` for JSON booleans, or - `std::vector` types for JSON arrays. The character type of @ref string_t - as well as an initializer list of this type is excluded to avoid - ambiguities as these types implicitly convert to `std::string`. - - @return copy of the JSON value, converted to type @a ValueType - - @throw type_error.302 in case passed type @a ValueType is incompatible - to the JSON value type (e.g., the JSON value is of type boolean, but a - string is requested); see example below - - @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value. - - @liveexample{The example below shows several conversions from JSON values - to other types. There a few things to note: (1) Floating-point numbers can - be converted to integers\, (2) A JSON array can be converted to a standard - `std::vector`\, (3) A JSON object can be converted to C++ - associative containers such as `std::unordered_map`.,operator__ValueType} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - template < typename ValueType, typename std::enable_if < - !std::is_pointer::value&& - !std::is_same>::value&& - !std::is_same::value&& - !detail::is_basic_json::value - && !std::is_same>::value -#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_17) && (defined(__GNUC__) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1910 && _MSC_VER <= 1914)) - && !std::is_same::value -#endif - && detail::is_detected::value - , int >::type = 0 > - JSON_EXPLICIT operator ValueType() const - { - // delegate the call to get<>() const - return get(); - } - - /*! - @return reference to the binary value - - @throw type_error.302 if the value is not binary - - @sa @ref is_binary() to check if the value is binary - - @since version 3.8.0 - */ - binary_t& get_binary() - { - if (!is_binary()) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be binary, but is " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - return *get_ptr(); - } - - /// @copydoc get_binary() - const binary_t& get_binary() const - { - if (!is_binary()) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be binary, but is " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - return *get_ptr(); - } - - /// @} - - - //////////////////// - // element access // - //////////////////// - - /// @name element access - /// Access to the JSON value. - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief access specified array element with bounds checking - - Returns a reference to the element at specified location @a idx, with - bounds checking. - - @param[in] idx index of the element to access - - @return reference to the element at index @a idx - - @throw type_error.304 if the JSON value is not an array; in this case, - calling `at` with an index makes no sense. See example below. - @throw out_of_range.401 if the index @a idx is out of range of the array; - that is, `idx >= size()`. See example below. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes in the JSON value. - - @complexity Constant. - - @since version 1.0.0 - - @liveexample{The example below shows how array elements can be read and - written using `at()`. It also demonstrates the different exceptions that - can be thrown.,at__size_type} - */ - reference at(size_type idx) - { - // at only works for arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) - { - JSON_TRY - { - return m_value.array->at(idx); - } - JSON_CATCH (std::out_of_range&) - { - // create better exception explanation - JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(401, "array index " + std::to_string(idx) + " is out of range")); - } - } - else - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, "cannot use at() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - } - - /*! - @brief access specified array element with bounds checking - - Returns a const reference to the element at specified location @a idx, - with bounds checking. - - @param[in] idx index of the element to access - - @return const reference to the element at index @a idx - - @throw type_error.304 if the JSON value is not an array; in this case, - calling `at` with an index makes no sense. See example below. - @throw out_of_range.401 if the index @a idx is out of range of the array; - that is, `idx >= size()`. See example below. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes in the JSON value. - - @complexity Constant. - - @since version 1.0.0 - - @liveexample{The example below shows how array elements can be read using - `at()`. It also demonstrates the different exceptions that can be thrown., - at__size_type_const} - */ - const_reference at(size_type idx) const - { - // at only works for arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) - { - JSON_TRY - { - return m_value.array->at(idx); - } - JSON_CATCH (std::out_of_range&) - { - // create better exception explanation - JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(401, "array index " + std::to_string(idx) + " is out of range")); - } - } - else - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, "cannot use at() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - } - - /*! - @brief access specified object element with bounds checking - - Returns a reference to the element at with specified key @a key, with - bounds checking. - - @param[in] key key of the element to access - - @return reference to the element at key @a key - - @throw type_error.304 if the JSON value is not an object; in this case, - calling `at` with a key makes no sense. See example below. - @throw out_of_range.403 if the key @a key is is not stored in the object; - that is, `find(key) == end()`. See example below. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes in the JSON value. - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. - - @sa @ref operator[](const typename object_t::key_type&) for unchecked - access by reference - @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value - - @since version 1.0.0 - - @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read and - written using `at()`. It also demonstrates the different exceptions that - can be thrown.,at__object_t_key_type} - */ - reference at(const typename object_t::key_type& key) - { - // at only works for objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) - { - JSON_TRY - { - return m_value.object->at(key); - } - JSON_CATCH (std::out_of_range&) - { - // create better exception explanation - JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(403, "key '" + key + "' not found")); - } - } - else - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, "cannot use at() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - } - - /*! - @brief access specified object element with bounds checking - - Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key, - with bounds checking. - - @param[in] key key of the element to access - - @return const reference to the element at key @a key - - @throw type_error.304 if the JSON value is not an object; in this case, - calling `at` with a key makes no sense. See example below. - @throw out_of_range.403 if the key @a key is is not stored in the object; - that is, `find(key) == end()`. See example below. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes in the JSON value. - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. - - @sa @ref operator[](const typename object_t::key_type&) for unchecked - access by reference - @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value - - @since version 1.0.0 - - @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using - `at()`. It also demonstrates the different exceptions that can be thrown., - at__object_t_key_type_const} - */ - const_reference at(const typename object_t::key_type& key) const - { - // at only works for objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) - { - JSON_TRY - { - return m_value.object->at(key); - } - JSON_CATCH (std::out_of_range&) - { - // create better exception explanation - JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(403, "key '" + key + "' not found")); - } - } - else - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, "cannot use at() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - } - - /*! - @brief access specified array element - - Returns a reference to the element at specified location @a idx. - - @note If @a idx is beyond the range of the array (i.e., `idx >= size()`), - then the array is silently filled up with `null` values to make `idx` a - valid reference to the last stored element. - - @param[in] idx index of the element to access - - @return reference to the element at index @a idx - - @throw type_error.305 if the JSON value is not an array or null; in that - cases, using the [] operator with an index makes no sense. - - @complexity Constant if @a idx is in the range of the array. Otherwise - linear in `idx - size()`. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how array elements can be read and - written using `[]` operator. Note the addition of `null` - values.,operatorarray__size_type} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - reference operator[](size_type idx) - { - // implicitly convert null value to an empty array - if (is_null()) - { - m_type = value_t::array; - m_value.array = create(); - assert_invariant(); - } - - // operator[] only works for arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) - { - // fill up array with null values if given idx is outside range - if (idx >= m_value.array->size()) - { - m_value.array->insert(m_value.array->end(), - idx - m_value.array->size() + 1, - basic_json()); - } - - return m_value.array->operator[](idx); - } - - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, "cannot use operator[] with a numeric argument with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - /*! - @brief access specified array element - - Returns a const reference to the element at specified location @a idx. - - @param[in] idx index of the element to access - - @return const reference to the element at index @a idx - - @throw type_error.305 if the JSON value is not an array; in that case, - using the [] operator with an index makes no sense. - - @complexity Constant. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how array elements can be read using - the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__size_type_const} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - const_reference operator[](size_type idx) const - { - // const operator[] only works for arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) - { - return m_value.array->operator[](idx); - } - - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, "cannot use operator[] with a numeric argument with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - /*! - @brief access specified object element - - Returns a reference to the element at with specified key @a key. - - @note If @a key is not found in the object, then it is silently added to - the object and filled with a `null` value to make `key` a valid reference. - In case the value was `null` before, it is converted to an object. - - @param[in] key key of the element to access - - @return reference to the element at key @a key - - @throw type_error.305 if the JSON value is not an object or null; in that - cases, using the [] operator with a key makes no sense. - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read and - written using the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type} - - @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference - with range checking - @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - reference operator[](const typename object_t::key_type& key) - { - // implicitly convert null value to an empty object - if (is_null()) - { - m_type = value_t::object; - m_value.object = create(); - assert_invariant(); - } - - // operator[] only works for objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) - { - return m_value.object->operator[](key); - } - - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, "cannot use operator[] with a string argument with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - /*! - @brief read-only access specified object element - - Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key. No - bounds checking is performed. - - @warning If the element with key @a key does not exist, the behavior is - undefined. - - @param[in] key key of the element to access - - @return const reference to the element at key @a key - - @pre The element with key @a key must exist. **This precondition is - enforced with an assertion.** - - @throw type_error.305 if the JSON value is not an object; in that case, - using the [] operator with a key makes no sense. - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using - the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type_const} - - @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference - with range checking - @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - const_reference operator[](const typename object_t::key_type& key) const - { - // const operator[] only works for objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) - { - JSON_ASSERT(m_value.object->find(key) != m_value.object->end()); - return m_value.object->find(key)->second; - } - - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, "cannot use operator[] with a string argument with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - /*! - @brief access specified object element - - Returns a reference to the element at with specified key @a key. - - @note If @a key is not found in the object, then it is silently added to - the object and filled with a `null` value to make `key` a valid reference. - In case the value was `null` before, it is converted to an object. - - @param[in] key key of the element to access - - @return reference to the element at key @a key - - @throw type_error.305 if the JSON value is not an object or null; in that - cases, using the [] operator with a key makes no sense. - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read and - written using the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type} - - @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference - with range checking - @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value - - @since version 1.1.0 - */ - template - JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) - reference operator[](T* key) - { - // implicitly convert null to object - if (is_null()) - { - m_type = value_t::object; - m_value = value_t::object; - assert_invariant(); - } - - // at only works for objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) - { - return m_value.object->operator[](key); - } - - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, "cannot use operator[] with a string argument with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - /*! - @brief read-only access specified object element - - Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key. No - bounds checking is performed. - - @warning If the element with key @a key does not exist, the behavior is - undefined. - - @param[in] key key of the element to access - - @return const reference to the element at key @a key - - @pre The element with key @a key must exist. **This precondition is - enforced with an assertion.** - - @throw type_error.305 if the JSON value is not an object; in that case, - using the [] operator with a key makes no sense. - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using - the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type_const} - - @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference - with range checking - @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value - - @since version 1.1.0 - */ - template - JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) - const_reference operator[](T* key) const - { - // at only works for objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) - { - JSON_ASSERT(m_value.object->find(key) != m_value.object->end()); - return m_value.object->find(key)->second; - } - - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, "cannot use operator[] with a string argument with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - /*! - @brief access specified object element with default value - - Returns either a copy of an object's element at the specified key @a key - or a given default value if no element with key @a key exists. - - The function is basically equivalent to executing - @code {.cpp} - try { - return at(key); - } catch(out_of_range) { - return default_value; - } - @endcode - - @note Unlike @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&), this function - does not throw if the given key @a key was not found. - - @note Unlike @ref operator[](const typename object_t::key_type& key), this - function does not implicitly add an element to the position defined by @a - key. This function is furthermore also applicable to const objects. - - @param[in] key key of the element to access - @param[in] default_value the value to return if @a key is not found - - @tparam ValueType type compatible to JSON values, for instance `int` for - JSON integer numbers, `bool` for JSON booleans, or `std::vector` types for - JSON arrays. Note the type of the expected value at @a key and the default - value @a default_value must be compatible. - - @return copy of the element at key @a key or @a default_value if @a key - is not found - - @throw type_error.302 if @a default_value does not match the type of the - value at @a key - @throw type_error.306 if the JSON value is not an object; in that case, - using `value()` with a key makes no sense. - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be queried - with a default value.,basic_json__value} - - @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference - with range checking - @sa @ref operator[](const typename object_t::key_type&) for unchecked - access by reference - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - // using std::is_convertible in a std::enable_if will fail when using explicit conversions - template < class ValueType, typename std::enable_if < - detail::is_getable::value - && !std::is_same::value, int >::type = 0 > - ValueType value(const typename object_t::key_type& key, const ValueType& default_value) const - { - // at only works for objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) - { - // if key is found, return value and given default value otherwise - const auto it = find(key); - if (it != end()) - { - return it->template get(); - } - - return default_value; - } - - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(306, "cannot use value() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - /*! - @brief overload for a default value of type const char* - @copydoc basic_json::value(const typename object_t::key_type&, const ValueType&) const - */ - string_t value(const typename object_t::key_type& key, const char* default_value) const - { - return value(key, string_t(default_value)); - } - - /*! - @brief access specified object element via JSON Pointer with default value - - Returns either a copy of an object's element at the specified key @a key - or a given default value if no element with key @a key exists. - - The function is basically equivalent to executing - @code {.cpp} - try { - return at(ptr); - } catch(out_of_range) { - return default_value; - } - @endcode - - @note Unlike @ref at(const json_pointer&), this function does not throw - if the given key @a key was not found. - - @param[in] ptr a JSON pointer to the element to access - @param[in] default_value the value to return if @a ptr found no value - - @tparam ValueType type compatible to JSON values, for instance `int` for - JSON integer numbers, `bool` for JSON booleans, or `std::vector` types for - JSON arrays. Note the type of the expected value at @a key and the default - value @a default_value must be compatible. - - @return copy of the element at key @a key or @a default_value if @a key - is not found - - @throw type_error.302 if @a default_value does not match the type of the - value at @a ptr - @throw type_error.306 if the JSON value is not an object; in that case, - using `value()` with a key makes no sense. - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be queried - with a default value.,basic_json__value_ptr} - - @sa @ref operator[](const json_pointer&) for unchecked access by reference - - @since version 2.0.2 - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - ValueType value(const json_pointer& ptr, const ValueType& default_value) const - { - // at only works for objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) - { - // if pointer resolves a value, return it or use default value - JSON_TRY - { - return ptr.get_checked(this).template get(); - } - JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH (out_of_range&) - { - return default_value; - } - } - - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(306, "cannot use value() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - /*! - @brief overload for a default value of type const char* - @copydoc basic_json::value(const json_pointer&, ValueType) const - */ - JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3) - string_t value(const json_pointer& ptr, const char* default_value) const - { - return value(ptr, string_t(default_value)); - } - - /*! - @brief access the first element - - Returns a reference to the first element in the container. For a JSON - container `c`, the expression `c.front()` is equivalent to `*c.begin()`. - - @return In case of a structured type (array or object), a reference to the - first element is returned. In case of number, string, boolean, or binary - values, a reference to the value is returned. - - @complexity Constant. - - @pre The JSON value must not be `null` (would throw `std::out_of_range`) - or an empty array or object (undefined behavior, **guarded by - assertions**). - @post The JSON value remains unchanged. - - @throw invalid_iterator.214 when called on `null` value - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `front()`.,front} - - @sa @ref back() -- access the last element - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - reference front() - { - return *begin(); - } - - /*! - @copydoc basic_json::front() - */ - const_reference front() const - { - return *cbegin(); - } - - /*! - @brief access the last element - - Returns a reference to the last element in the container. For a JSON - container `c`, the expression `c.back()` is equivalent to - @code {.cpp} - auto tmp = c.end(); - --tmp; - return *tmp; - @endcode - - @return In case of a structured type (array or object), a reference to the - last element is returned. In case of number, string, boolean, or binary - values, a reference to the value is returned. - - @complexity Constant. - - @pre The JSON value must not be `null` (would throw `std::out_of_range`) - or an empty array or object (undefined behavior, **guarded by - assertions**). - @post The JSON value remains unchanged. - - @throw invalid_iterator.214 when called on a `null` value. See example - below. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `back()`.,back} - - @sa @ref front() -- access the first element - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - reference back() - { - auto tmp = end(); - --tmp; - return *tmp; - } - - /*! - @copydoc basic_json::back() - */ - const_reference back() const - { - auto tmp = cend(); - --tmp; - return *tmp; - } - - /*! - @brief remove element given an iterator - - Removes the element specified by iterator @a pos. The iterator @a pos must - be valid and dereferenceable. Thus the `end()` iterator (which is valid, - but is not dereferenceable) cannot be used as a value for @a pos. - - If called on a primitive type other than `null`, the resulting JSON value - will be `null`. - - @param[in] pos iterator to the element to remove - @return Iterator following the last removed element. If the iterator @a - pos refers to the last element, the `end()` iterator is returned. - - @tparam IteratorType an @ref iterator or @ref const_iterator - - @post Invalidates iterators and references at or after the point of the - erase, including the `end()` iterator. - - @throw type_error.307 if called on a `null` value; example: `"cannot use - erase() with null"` - @throw invalid_iterator.202 if called on an iterator which does not belong - to the current JSON value; example: `"iterator does not fit current - value"` - @throw invalid_iterator.205 if called on a primitive type with invalid - iterator (i.e., any iterator which is not `begin()`); example: `"iterator - out of range"` - - @complexity The complexity depends on the type: - - objects: amortized constant - - arrays: linear in distance between @a pos and the end of the container - - strings and binary: linear in the length of the member - - other types: constant - - @liveexample{The example shows the result of `erase()` for different JSON - types.,erase__IteratorType} - - @sa @ref erase(IteratorType, IteratorType) -- removes the elements in - the given range - @sa @ref erase(const typename object_t::key_type&) -- removes the element - from an object at the given key - @sa @ref erase(const size_type) -- removes the element from an array at - the given index - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - template < class IteratorType, typename std::enable_if < - std::is_same::value || - std::is_same::value, int >::type - = 0 > - IteratorType erase(IteratorType pos) - { - // make sure iterator fits the current value - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(this != pos.m_object)) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value")); - } - - IteratorType result = end(); - - switch (m_type) - { - case value_t::boolean: - case value_t::number_float: - case value_t::number_integer: - case value_t::number_unsigned: - case value_t::string: - case value_t::binary: - { - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!pos.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin())) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(205, "iterator out of range")); - } - - if (is_string()) - { - AllocatorType alloc; - std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, m_value.string); - std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, m_value.string, 1); - m_value.string = nullptr; - } - else if (is_binary()) - { - AllocatorType alloc; - std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, m_value.binary); - std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, m_value.binary, 1); - m_value.binary = nullptr; - } - - m_type = value_t::null; - assert_invariant(); - break; - } - - case value_t::object: - { - result.m_it.object_iterator = m_value.object->erase(pos.m_it.object_iterator); - break; - } - - case value_t::array: - { - result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array->erase(pos.m_it.array_iterator); - break; - } - - default: - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, "cannot use erase() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - return result; - } - - /*! - @brief remove elements given an iterator range - - Removes the element specified by the range `[first; last)`. The iterator - @a first does not need to be dereferenceable if `first == last`: erasing - an empty range is a no-op. - - If called on a primitive type other than `null`, the resulting JSON value - will be `null`. - - @param[in] first iterator to the beginning of the range to remove - @param[in] last iterator past the end of the range to remove - @return Iterator following the last removed element. If the iterator @a - second refers to the last element, the `end()` iterator is returned. - - @tparam IteratorType an @ref iterator or @ref const_iterator - - @post Invalidates iterators and references at or after the point of the - erase, including the `end()` iterator. - - @throw type_error.307 if called on a `null` value; example: `"cannot use - erase() with null"` - @throw invalid_iterator.203 if called on iterators which does not belong - to the current JSON value; example: `"iterators do not fit current value"` - @throw invalid_iterator.204 if called on a primitive type with invalid - iterators (i.e., if `first != begin()` and `last != end()`); example: - `"iterators out of range"` - - @complexity The complexity depends on the type: - - objects: `log(size()) + std::distance(first, last)` - - arrays: linear in the distance between @a first and @a last, plus linear - in the distance between @a last and end of the container - - strings and binary: linear in the length of the member - - other types: constant - - @liveexample{The example shows the result of `erase()` for different JSON - types.,erase__IteratorType_IteratorType} - - @sa @ref erase(IteratorType) -- removes the element at a given position - @sa @ref erase(const typename object_t::key_type&) -- removes the element - from an object at the given key - @sa @ref erase(const size_type) -- removes the element from an array at - the given index - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - template < class IteratorType, typename std::enable_if < - std::is_same::value || - std::is_same::value, int >::type - = 0 > - IteratorType erase(IteratorType first, IteratorType last) - { - // make sure iterator fits the current value - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(this != first.m_object || this != last.m_object)) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(203, "iterators do not fit current value")); - } - - IteratorType result = end(); - - switch (m_type) - { - case value_t::boolean: - case value_t::number_float: - case value_t::number_integer: - case value_t::number_unsigned: - case value_t::string: - case value_t::binary: - { - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(!first.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin() - || !last.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_end())) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(204, "iterators out of range")); - } - - if (is_string()) - { - AllocatorType alloc; - std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, m_value.string); - std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, m_value.string, 1); - m_value.string = nullptr; - } - else if (is_binary()) - { - AllocatorType alloc; - std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, m_value.binary); - std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, m_value.binary, 1); - m_value.binary = nullptr; - } - - m_type = value_t::null; - assert_invariant(); - break; - } - - case value_t::object: - { - result.m_it.object_iterator = m_value.object->erase(first.m_it.object_iterator, - last.m_it.object_iterator); - break; - } - - case value_t::array: - { - result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array->erase(first.m_it.array_iterator, - last.m_it.array_iterator); - break; - } - - default: - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, "cannot use erase() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - return result; - } - - /*! - @brief remove element from a JSON object given a key - - Removes elements from a JSON object with the key value @a key. - - @param[in] key value of the elements to remove - - @return Number of elements removed. If @a ObjectType is the default - `std::map` type, the return value will always be `0` (@a key was not - found) or `1` (@a key was found). - - @post References and iterators to the erased elements are invalidated. - Other references and iterators are not affected. - - @throw type_error.307 when called on a type other than JSON object; - example: `"cannot use erase() with null"` - - @complexity `log(size()) + count(key)` - - @liveexample{The example shows the effect of `erase()`.,erase__key_type} - - @sa @ref erase(IteratorType) -- removes the element at a given position - @sa @ref erase(IteratorType, IteratorType) -- removes the elements in - the given range - @sa @ref erase(const size_type) -- removes the element from an array at - the given index - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - size_type erase(const typename object_t::key_type& key) - { - // this erase only works for objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) - { - return m_value.object->erase(key); - } - - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, "cannot use erase() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - /*! - @brief remove element from a JSON array given an index - - Removes element from a JSON array at the index @a idx. - - @param[in] idx index of the element to remove - - @throw type_error.307 when called on a type other than JSON object; - example: `"cannot use erase() with null"` - @throw out_of_range.401 when `idx >= size()`; example: `"array index 17 - is out of range"` - - @complexity Linear in distance between @a idx and the end of the container. - - @liveexample{The example shows the effect of `erase()`.,erase__size_type} - - @sa @ref erase(IteratorType) -- removes the element at a given position - @sa @ref erase(IteratorType, IteratorType) -- removes the elements in - the given range - @sa @ref erase(const typename object_t::key_type&) -- removes the element - from an object at the given key - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - void erase(const size_type idx) - { - // this erase only works for arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) - { - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(idx >= size())) - { - JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(401, "array index " + std::to_string(idx) + " is out of range")); - } - - m_value.array->erase(m_value.array->begin() + static_cast(idx)); - } - else - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, "cannot use erase() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - } - - /// @} - - - //////////// - // lookup // - //////////// - - /// @name lookup - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief find an element in a JSON object - - Finds an element in a JSON object with key equivalent to @a key. If the - element is not found or the JSON value is not an object, end() is - returned. - - @note This method always returns @ref end() when executed on a JSON type - that is not an object. - - @param[in] key key value of the element to search for. - - @return Iterator to an element with key equivalent to @a key. If no such - element is found or the JSON value is not an object, past-the-end (see - @ref end()) iterator is returned. - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object. - - @liveexample{The example shows how `find()` is used.,find__key_type} - - @sa @ref contains(KeyT&&) const -- checks whether a key exists - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - template - iterator find(KeyT&& key) - { - auto result = end(); - - if (is_object()) - { - result.m_it.object_iterator = m_value.object->find(std::forward(key)); - } - - return result; - } - - /*! - @brief find an element in a JSON object - @copydoc find(KeyT&&) - */ - template - const_iterator find(KeyT&& key) const - { - auto result = cend(); - - if (is_object()) - { - result.m_it.object_iterator = m_value.object->find(std::forward(key)); - } - - return result; - } - - /*! - @brief returns the number of occurrences of a key in a JSON object - - Returns the number of elements with key @a key. If ObjectType is the - default `std::map` type, the return value will always be `0` (@a key was - not found) or `1` (@a key was found). - - @note This method always returns `0` when executed on a JSON type that is - not an object. - - @param[in] key key value of the element to count - - @return Number of elements with key @a key. If the JSON value is not an - object, the return value will be `0`. - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object. - - @liveexample{The example shows how `count()` is used.,count} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - template - size_type count(KeyT&& key) const - { - // return 0 for all nonobject types - return is_object() ? m_value.object->count(std::forward(key)) : 0; - } - - /*! - @brief check the existence of an element in a JSON object - - Check whether an element exists in a JSON object with key equivalent to - @a key. If the element is not found or the JSON value is not an object, - false is returned. - - @note This method always returns false when executed on a JSON type - that is not an object. - - @param[in] key key value to check its existence. - - @return true if an element with specified @a key exists. If no such - element with such key is found or the JSON value is not an object, - false is returned. - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `contains()`.,contains} - - @sa @ref find(KeyT&&) -- returns an iterator to an object element - @sa @ref contains(const json_pointer&) const -- checks the existence for a JSON pointer - - @since version 3.6.0 - */ - template < typename KeyT, typename std::enable_if < - !std::is_same::type, json_pointer>::value, int >::type = 0 > - bool contains(KeyT && key) const - { - return is_object() && m_value.object->find(std::forward(key)) != m_value.object->end(); - } - - /*! - @brief check the existence of an element in a JSON object given a JSON pointer - - Check whether the given JSON pointer @a ptr can be resolved in the current - JSON value. - - @note This method can be executed on any JSON value type. - - @param[in] ptr JSON pointer to check its existence. - - @return true if the JSON pointer can be resolved to a stored value, false - otherwise. - - @post If `j.contains(ptr)` returns true, it is safe to call `j[ptr]`. - - @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' - @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `contains()`.,contains_json_pointer} - - @sa @ref contains(KeyT &&) const -- checks the existence of a key - - @since version 3.7.0 - */ - bool contains(const json_pointer& ptr) const - { - return ptr.contains(this); - } - - /// @} - - - /////////////// - // iterators // - /////////////// - - /// @name iterators - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief returns an iterator to the first element - - Returns an iterator to the first element. - - @image html range-begin-end.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" - - @return iterator to the first element - - @complexity Constant. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) - requirements: - - The complexity is constant. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `begin()`.,begin} - - @sa @ref cbegin() -- returns a const iterator to the beginning - @sa @ref end() -- returns an iterator to the end - @sa @ref cend() -- returns a const iterator to the end - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - iterator begin() noexcept - { - iterator result(this); - result.set_begin(); - return result; - } - - /*! - @copydoc basic_json::cbegin() - */ - const_iterator begin() const noexcept - { - return cbegin(); - } - - /*! - @brief returns a const iterator to the first element - - Returns a const iterator to the first element. - - @image html range-begin-end.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" - - @return const iterator to the first element - - @complexity Constant. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) - requirements: - - The complexity is constant. - - Has the semantics of `const_cast(*this).begin()`. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `cbegin()`.,cbegin} - - @sa @ref begin() -- returns an iterator to the beginning - @sa @ref end() -- returns an iterator to the end - @sa @ref cend() -- returns a const iterator to the end - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept - { - const_iterator result(this); - result.set_begin(); - return result; - } - - /*! - @brief returns an iterator to one past the last element - - Returns an iterator to one past the last element. - - @image html range-begin-end.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" - - @return iterator one past the last element - - @complexity Constant. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) - requirements: - - The complexity is constant. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `end()`.,end} - - @sa @ref cend() -- returns a const iterator to the end - @sa @ref begin() -- returns an iterator to the beginning - @sa @ref cbegin() -- returns a const iterator to the beginning - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - iterator end() noexcept - { - iterator result(this); - result.set_end(); - return result; - } - - /*! - @copydoc basic_json::cend() - */ - const_iterator end() const noexcept - { - return cend(); - } - - /*! - @brief returns a const iterator to one past the last element - - Returns a const iterator to one past the last element. - - @image html range-begin-end.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" - - @return const iterator one past the last element - - @complexity Constant. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) - requirements: - - The complexity is constant. - - Has the semantics of `const_cast(*this).end()`. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `cend()`.,cend} - - @sa @ref end() -- returns an iterator to the end - @sa @ref begin() -- returns an iterator to the beginning - @sa @ref cbegin() -- returns a const iterator to the beginning - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - const_iterator cend() const noexcept - { - const_iterator result(this); - result.set_end(); - return result; - } - - /*! - @brief returns an iterator to the reverse-beginning - - Returns an iterator to the reverse-beginning; that is, the last element. - - @image html range-rbegin-rend.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" - - @complexity Constant. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [ReversibleContainer](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ReversibleContainer) - requirements: - - The complexity is constant. - - Has the semantics of `reverse_iterator(end())`. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `rbegin()`.,rbegin} - - @sa @ref crbegin() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the beginning - @sa @ref rend() -- returns a reverse iterator to the end - @sa @ref crend() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the end - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept - { - return reverse_iterator(end()); - } - - /*! - @copydoc basic_json::crbegin() - */ - const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept - { - return crbegin(); - } - - /*! - @brief returns an iterator to the reverse-end - - Returns an iterator to the reverse-end; that is, one before the first - element. - - @image html range-rbegin-rend.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" - - @complexity Constant. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [ReversibleContainer](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ReversibleContainer) - requirements: - - The complexity is constant. - - Has the semantics of `reverse_iterator(begin())`. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `rend()`.,rend} - - @sa @ref crend() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the end - @sa @ref rbegin() -- returns a reverse iterator to the beginning - @sa @ref crbegin() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the beginning - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - reverse_iterator rend() noexcept - { - return reverse_iterator(begin()); - } - - /*! - @copydoc basic_json::crend() - */ - const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept - { - return crend(); - } - - /*! - @brief returns a const reverse iterator to the last element - - Returns a const iterator to the reverse-beginning; that is, the last - element. - - @image html range-rbegin-rend.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" - - @complexity Constant. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [ReversibleContainer](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ReversibleContainer) - requirements: - - The complexity is constant. - - Has the semantics of `const_cast(*this).rbegin()`. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `crbegin()`.,crbegin} - - @sa @ref rbegin() -- returns a reverse iterator to the beginning - @sa @ref rend() -- returns a reverse iterator to the end - @sa @ref crend() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the end - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept - { - return const_reverse_iterator(cend()); - } - - /*! - @brief returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first - - Returns a const reverse iterator to the reverse-end; that is, one before - the first element. - - @image html range-rbegin-rend.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" - - @complexity Constant. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [ReversibleContainer](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ReversibleContainer) - requirements: - - The complexity is constant. - - Has the semantics of `const_cast(*this).rend()`. - - @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `crend()`.,crend} - - @sa @ref rend() -- returns a reverse iterator to the end - @sa @ref rbegin() -- returns a reverse iterator to the beginning - @sa @ref crbegin() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the beginning - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept - { - return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin()); - } - - public: - /*! - @brief wrapper to access iterator member functions in range-based for - - This function allows to access @ref iterator::key() and @ref - iterator::value() during range-based for loops. In these loops, a - reference to the JSON values is returned, so there is no access to the - underlying iterator. - - For loop without iterator_wrapper: - - @code{cpp} - for (auto it = j_object.begin(); it != j_object.end(); ++it) - { - std::cout << "key: " << it.key() << ", value:" << it.value() << '\n'; - } - @endcode - - Range-based for loop without iterator proxy: - - @code{cpp} - for (auto it : j_object) - { - // "it" is of type json::reference and has no key() member - std::cout << "value: " << it << '\n'; - } - @endcode - - Range-based for loop with iterator proxy: - - @code{cpp} - for (auto it : json::iterator_wrapper(j_object)) - { - std::cout << "key: " << it.key() << ", value:" << it.value() << '\n'; - } - @endcode - - @note When iterating over an array, `key()` will return the index of the - element as string (see example). - - @param[in] ref reference to a JSON value - @return iteration proxy object wrapping @a ref with an interface to use in - range-based for loops - - @liveexample{The following code shows how the wrapper is used,iterator_wrapper} - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes in the JSON value. - - @complexity Constant. - - @note The name of this function is not yet final and may change in the - future. - - @deprecated This stream operator is deprecated and will be removed in - future 4.0.0 of the library. Please use @ref items() instead; - that is, replace `json::iterator_wrapper(j)` with `j.items()`. - */ - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.1.0, items()) - static iteration_proxy iterator_wrapper(reference ref) noexcept - { - return ref.items(); - } - - /*! - @copydoc iterator_wrapper(reference) - */ - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.1.0, items()) - static iteration_proxy iterator_wrapper(const_reference ref) noexcept - { - return ref.items(); - } - - /*! - @brief helper to access iterator member functions in range-based for - - This function allows to access @ref iterator::key() and @ref - iterator::value() during range-based for loops. In these loops, a - reference to the JSON values is returned, so there is no access to the - underlying iterator. - - For loop without `items()` function: - - @code{cpp} - for (auto it = j_object.begin(); it != j_object.end(); ++it) - { - std::cout << "key: " << it.key() << ", value:" << it.value() << '\n'; - } - @endcode - - Range-based for loop without `items()` function: - - @code{cpp} - for (auto it : j_object) - { - // "it" is of type json::reference and has no key() member - std::cout << "value: " << it << '\n'; - } - @endcode - - Range-based for loop with `items()` function: - - @code{cpp} - for (auto& el : j_object.items()) - { - std::cout << "key: " << el.key() << ", value:" << el.value() << '\n'; - } - @endcode - - The `items()` function also allows to use - [structured bindings](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/structured_binding) - (C++17): - - @code{cpp} - for (auto& [key, val] : j_object.items()) - { - std::cout << "key: " << key << ", value:" << val << '\n'; - } - @endcode - - @note When iterating over an array, `key()` will return the index of the - element as string (see example). For primitive types (e.g., numbers), - `key()` returns an empty string. - - @warning Using `items()` on temporary objects is dangerous. Make sure the - object's lifetime exeeds the iteration. See - for more - information. - - @return iteration proxy object wrapping @a ref with an interface to use in - range-based for loops - - @liveexample{The following code shows how the function is used.,items} - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes in the JSON value. - - @complexity Constant. - - @since version 3.1.0, structured bindings support since 3.5.0. - */ - iteration_proxy items() noexcept - { - return iteration_proxy(*this); - } - - /*! - @copydoc items() - */ - iteration_proxy items() const noexcept - { - return iteration_proxy(*this); - } - - /// @} - - - ////////////// - // capacity // - ////////////// - - /// @name capacity - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief checks whether the container is empty. - - Checks if a JSON value has no elements (i.e. whether its @ref size is `0`). - - @return The return value depends on the different types and is - defined as follows: - Value type | return value - ----------- | ------------- - null | `true` - boolean | `false` - string | `false` - number | `false` - binary | `false` - object | result of function `object_t::empty()` - array | result of function `array_t::empty()` - - @liveexample{The following code uses `empty()` to check if a JSON - object contains any elements.,empty} - - @complexity Constant, as long as @ref array_t and @ref object_t satisfy - the Container concept; that is, their `empty()` functions have constant - complexity. - - @iterators No changes. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. - - @note This function does not return whether a string stored as JSON value - is empty - it returns whether the JSON container itself is empty which is - false in the case of a string. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) - requirements: - - The complexity is constant. - - Has the semantics of `begin() == end()`. - - @sa @ref size() -- returns the number of elements - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - bool empty() const noexcept - { - switch (m_type) - { - case value_t::null: - { - // null values are empty - return true; - } - - case value_t::array: - { - // delegate call to array_t::empty() - return m_value.array->empty(); - } - - case value_t::object: - { - // delegate call to object_t::empty() - return m_value.object->empty(); - } - - default: - { - // all other types are nonempty - return false; - } - } - } - - /*! - @brief returns the number of elements - - Returns the number of elements in a JSON value. - - @return The return value depends on the different types and is - defined as follows: - Value type | return value - ----------- | ------------- - null | `0` - boolean | `1` - string | `1` - number | `1` - binary | `1` - object | result of function object_t::size() - array | result of function array_t::size() - - @liveexample{The following code calls `size()` on the different value - types.,size} - - @complexity Constant, as long as @ref array_t and @ref object_t satisfy - the Container concept; that is, their size() functions have constant - complexity. - - @iterators No changes. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. - - @note This function does not return the length of a string stored as JSON - value - it returns the number of elements in the JSON value which is 1 in - the case of a string. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) - requirements: - - The complexity is constant. - - Has the semantics of `std::distance(begin(), end())`. - - @sa @ref empty() -- checks whether the container is empty - @sa @ref max_size() -- returns the maximal number of elements - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - size_type size() const noexcept - { - switch (m_type) - { - case value_t::null: - { - // null values are empty - return 0; - } - - case value_t::array: - { - // delegate call to array_t::size() - return m_value.array->size(); - } - - case value_t::object: - { - // delegate call to object_t::size() - return m_value.object->size(); - } - - default: - { - // all other types have size 1 - return 1; - } - } - } - - /*! - @brief returns the maximum possible number of elements - - Returns the maximum number of elements a JSON value is able to hold due to - system or library implementation limitations, i.e. `std::distance(begin(), - end())` for the JSON value. - - @return The return value depends on the different types and is - defined as follows: - Value type | return value - ----------- | ------------- - null | `0` (same as `size()`) - boolean | `1` (same as `size()`) - string | `1` (same as `size()`) - number | `1` (same as `size()`) - binary | `1` (same as `size()`) - object | result of function `object_t::max_size()` - array | result of function `array_t::max_size()` - - @liveexample{The following code calls `max_size()` on the different value - types. Note the output is implementation specific.,max_size} - - @complexity Constant, as long as @ref array_t and @ref object_t satisfy - the Container concept; that is, their `max_size()` functions have constant - complexity. - - @iterators No changes. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. - - @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the - [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) - requirements: - - The complexity is constant. - - Has the semantics of returning `b.size()` where `b` is the largest - possible JSON value. - - @sa @ref size() -- returns the number of elements - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - size_type max_size() const noexcept - { - switch (m_type) - { - case value_t::array: - { - // delegate call to array_t::max_size() - return m_value.array->max_size(); - } - - case value_t::object: - { - // delegate call to object_t::max_size() - return m_value.object->max_size(); - } - - default: - { - // all other types have max_size() == size() - return size(); - } - } - } - - /// @} - - - /////////////// - // modifiers // - /////////////// - - /// @name modifiers - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief clears the contents - - Clears the content of a JSON value and resets it to the default value as - if @ref basic_json(value_t) would have been called with the current value - type from @ref type(): - - Value type | initial value - ----------- | ------------- - null | `null` - boolean | `false` - string | `""` - number | `0` - binary | An empty byte vector - object | `{}` - array | `[]` - - @post Has the same effect as calling - @code {.cpp} - *this = basic_json(type()); - @endcode - - @liveexample{The example below shows the effect of `clear()` to different - JSON types.,clear} - - @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value. - - @iterators All iterators, pointers and references related to this container - are invalidated. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. - - @sa @ref basic_json(value_t) -- constructor that creates an object with the - same value than calling `clear()` - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - void clear() noexcept - { - switch (m_type) - { - case value_t::number_integer: - { - m_value.number_integer = 0; - break; - } - - case value_t::number_unsigned: - { - m_value.number_unsigned = 0; - break; - } - - case value_t::number_float: - { - m_value.number_float = 0.0; - break; - } - - case value_t::boolean: - { - m_value.boolean = false; - break; - } - - case value_t::string: - { - m_value.string->clear(); - break; - } - - case value_t::binary: - { - m_value.binary->clear(); - break; - } - - case value_t::array: - { - m_value.array->clear(); - break; - } - - case value_t::object: - { - m_value.object->clear(); - break; - } - - default: - break; - } - } - - /*! - @brief add an object to an array - - Appends the given element @a val to the end of the JSON value. If the - function is called on a JSON null value, an empty array is created before - appending @a val. - - @param[in] val the value to add to the JSON array - - @throw type_error.308 when called on a type other than JSON array or - null; example: `"cannot use push_back() with number"` - - @complexity Amortized constant. - - @liveexample{The example shows how `push_back()` and `+=` can be used to - add elements to a JSON array. Note how the `null` value was silently - converted to a JSON array.,push_back} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - void push_back(basic_json&& val) - { - // push_back only works for null objects or arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_array()))) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(308, "cannot use push_back() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - // transform null object into an array - if (is_null()) - { - m_type = value_t::array; - m_value = value_t::array; - assert_invariant(); - } - - // add element to array (move semantics) - m_value.array->push_back(std::move(val)); - // if val is moved from, basic_json move constructor marks it null so we do not call the destructor - } - - /*! - @brief add an object to an array - @copydoc push_back(basic_json&&) - */ - reference operator+=(basic_json&& val) - { - push_back(std::move(val)); - return *this; - } - - /*! - @brief add an object to an array - @copydoc push_back(basic_json&&) - */ - void push_back(const basic_json& val) - { - // push_back only works for null objects or arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_array()))) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(308, "cannot use push_back() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - // transform null object into an array - if (is_null()) - { - m_type = value_t::array; - m_value = value_t::array; - assert_invariant(); - } - - // add element to array - m_value.array->push_back(val); - } - - /*! - @brief add an object to an array - @copydoc push_back(basic_json&&) - */ - reference operator+=(const basic_json& val) - { - push_back(val); - return *this; - } - - /*! - @brief add an object to an object - - Inserts the given element @a val to the JSON object. If the function is - called on a JSON null value, an empty object is created before inserting - @a val. - - @param[in] val the value to add to the JSON object - - @throw type_error.308 when called on a type other than JSON object or - null; example: `"cannot use push_back() with number"` - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container, O(log(`size()`)). - - @liveexample{The example shows how `push_back()` and `+=` can be used to - add elements to a JSON object. Note how the `null` value was silently - converted to a JSON object.,push_back__object_t__value} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - void push_back(const typename object_t::value_type& val) - { - // push_back only works for null objects or objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_object()))) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(308, "cannot use push_back() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - // transform null object into an object - if (is_null()) - { - m_type = value_t::object; - m_value = value_t::object; - assert_invariant(); - } - - // add element to array - m_value.object->insert(val); - } - - /*! - @brief add an object to an object - @copydoc push_back(const typename object_t::value_type&) - */ - reference operator+=(const typename object_t::value_type& val) - { - push_back(val); - return *this; - } - - /*! - @brief add an object to an object - - This function allows to use `push_back` with an initializer list. In case - - 1. the current value is an object, - 2. the initializer list @a init contains only two elements, and - 3. the first element of @a init is a string, - - @a init is converted into an object element and added using - @ref push_back(const typename object_t::value_type&). Otherwise, @a init - is converted to a JSON value and added using @ref push_back(basic_json&&). - - @param[in] init an initializer list - - @complexity Linear in the size of the initializer list @a init. - - @note This function is required to resolve an ambiguous overload error, - because pairs like `{"key", "value"}` can be both interpreted as - `object_t::value_type` or `std::initializer_list`, see - https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/235 for more information. - - @liveexample{The example shows how initializer lists are treated as - objects when possible.,push_back__initializer_list} - */ - void push_back(initializer_list_t init) - { - if (is_object() && init.size() == 2 && (*init.begin())->is_string()) - { - basic_json&& key = init.begin()->moved_or_copied(); - push_back(typename object_t::value_type( - std::move(key.get_ref()), (init.begin() + 1)->moved_or_copied())); - } - else - { - push_back(basic_json(init)); - } - } - - /*! - @brief add an object to an object - @copydoc push_back(initializer_list_t) - */ - reference operator+=(initializer_list_t init) - { - push_back(init); - return *this; - } - - /*! - @brief add an object to an array - - Creates a JSON value from the passed parameters @a args to the end of the - JSON value. If the function is called on a JSON null value, an empty array - is created before appending the value created from @a args. - - @param[in] args arguments to forward to a constructor of @ref basic_json - @tparam Args compatible types to create a @ref basic_json object - - @return reference to the inserted element - - @throw type_error.311 when called on a type other than JSON array or - null; example: `"cannot use emplace_back() with number"` - - @complexity Amortized constant. - - @liveexample{The example shows how `push_back()` can be used to add - elements to a JSON array. Note how the `null` value was silently converted - to a JSON array.,emplace_back} - - @since version 2.0.8, returns reference since 3.7.0 - */ - template - reference emplace_back(Args&& ... args) - { - // emplace_back only works for null objects or arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_array()))) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(311, "cannot use emplace_back() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - // transform null object into an array - if (is_null()) - { - m_type = value_t::array; - m_value = value_t::array; - assert_invariant(); - } - - // add element to array (perfect forwarding) -#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17 - return m_value.array->emplace_back(std::forward(args)...); -#else - m_value.array->emplace_back(std::forward(args)...); - return m_value.array->back(); -#endif - } - - /*! - @brief add an object to an object if key does not exist - - Inserts a new element into a JSON object constructed in-place with the - given @a args if there is no element with the key in the container. If the - function is called on a JSON null value, an empty object is created before - appending the value created from @a args. - - @param[in] args arguments to forward to a constructor of @ref basic_json - @tparam Args compatible types to create a @ref basic_json object - - @return a pair consisting of an iterator to the inserted element, or the - already-existing element if no insertion happened, and a bool - denoting whether the insertion took place. - - @throw type_error.311 when called on a type other than JSON object or - null; example: `"cannot use emplace() with number"` - - @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container, O(log(`size()`)). - - @liveexample{The example shows how `emplace()` can be used to add elements - to a JSON object. Note how the `null` value was silently converted to a - JSON object. Further note how no value is added if there was already one - value stored with the same key.,emplace} - - @since version 2.0.8 - */ - template - std::pair emplace(Args&& ... args) - { - // emplace only works for null objects or arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_object()))) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(311, "cannot use emplace() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - // transform null object into an object - if (is_null()) - { - m_type = value_t::object; - m_value = value_t::object; - assert_invariant(); - } - - // add element to array (perfect forwarding) - auto res = m_value.object->emplace(std::forward(args)...); - // create result iterator and set iterator to the result of emplace - auto it = begin(); - it.m_it.object_iterator = res.first; - - // return pair of iterator and boolean - return {it, res.second}; - } - - /// Helper for insertion of an iterator - /// @note: This uses std::distance to support GCC 4.8, - /// see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1257 - template - iterator insert_iterator(const_iterator pos, Args&& ... args) - { - iterator result(this); - JSON_ASSERT(m_value.array != nullptr); - - auto insert_pos = std::distance(m_value.array->begin(), pos.m_it.array_iterator); - m_value.array->insert(pos.m_it.array_iterator, std::forward(args)...); - result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array->begin() + insert_pos; - - // This could have been written as: - // result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array->insert(pos.m_it.array_iterator, cnt, val); - // but the return value of insert is missing in GCC 4.8, so it is written this way instead. - - return result; - } - - /*! - @brief inserts element - - Inserts element @a val before iterator @a pos. - - @param[in] pos iterator before which the content will be inserted; may be - the end() iterator - @param[in] val element to insert - @return iterator pointing to the inserted @a val. - - @throw type_error.309 if called on JSON values other than arrays; - example: `"cannot use insert() with string"` - @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; - example: `"iterator does not fit current value"` - - @complexity Constant plus linear in the distance between @a pos and end of - the container. - - @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - iterator insert(const_iterator pos, const basic_json& val) - { - // insert only works for arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) - { - // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos.m_object != this)) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value")); - } - - // insert to array and return iterator - return insert_iterator(pos, val); - } - - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, "cannot use insert() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - /*! - @brief inserts element - @copydoc insert(const_iterator, const basic_json&) - */ - iterator insert(const_iterator pos, basic_json&& val) - { - return insert(pos, val); - } - - /*! - @brief inserts elements - - Inserts @a cnt copies of @a val before iterator @a pos. - - @param[in] pos iterator before which the content will be inserted; may be - the end() iterator - @param[in] cnt number of copies of @a val to insert - @param[in] val element to insert - @return iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or @a pos if - `cnt==0` - - @throw type_error.309 if called on JSON values other than arrays; example: - `"cannot use insert() with string"` - @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; - example: `"iterator does not fit current value"` - - @complexity Linear in @a cnt plus linear in the distance between @a pos - and end of the container. - - @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert__count} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - iterator insert(const_iterator pos, size_type cnt, const basic_json& val) - { - // insert only works for arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) - { - // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos.m_object != this)) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value")); - } - - // insert to array and return iterator - return insert_iterator(pos, cnt, val); - } - - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, "cannot use insert() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - /*! - @brief inserts elements - - Inserts elements from range `[first, last)` before iterator @a pos. - - @param[in] pos iterator before which the content will be inserted; may be - the end() iterator - @param[in] first begin of the range of elements to insert - @param[in] last end of the range of elements to insert - - @throw type_error.309 if called on JSON values other than arrays; example: - `"cannot use insert() with string"` - @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; - example: `"iterator does not fit current value"` - @throw invalid_iterator.210 if @a first and @a last do not belong to the - same JSON value; example: `"iterators do not fit"` - @throw invalid_iterator.211 if @a first or @a last are iterators into - container for which insert is called; example: `"passed iterators may not - belong to container"` - - @return iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or @a pos if - `first==last` - - @complexity Linear in `std::distance(first, last)` plus linear in the - distance between @a pos and end of the container. - - @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert__range} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - iterator insert(const_iterator pos, const_iterator first, const_iterator last) - { - // insert only works for arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_array())) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, "cannot use insert() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos.m_object != this)) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value")); - } - - // check if range iterators belong to the same JSON object - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object != last.m_object)) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(210, "iterators do not fit")); - } - - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object == this)) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(211, "passed iterators may not belong to container")); - } - - // insert to array and return iterator - return insert_iterator(pos, first.m_it.array_iterator, last.m_it.array_iterator); - } - - /*! - @brief inserts elements - - Inserts elements from initializer list @a ilist before iterator @a pos. - - @param[in] pos iterator before which the content will be inserted; may be - the end() iterator - @param[in] ilist initializer list to insert the values from - - @throw type_error.309 if called on JSON values other than arrays; example: - `"cannot use insert() with string"` - @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; - example: `"iterator does not fit current value"` - - @return iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or @a pos if - `ilist` is empty - - @complexity Linear in `ilist.size()` plus linear in the distance between - @a pos and end of the container. - - @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert__ilist} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - iterator insert(const_iterator pos, initializer_list_t ilist) - { - // insert only works for arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_array())) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, "cannot use insert() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos.m_object != this)) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value")); - } - - // insert to array and return iterator - return insert_iterator(pos, ilist.begin(), ilist.end()); - } - - /*! - @brief inserts elements - - Inserts elements from range `[first, last)`. - - @param[in] first begin of the range of elements to insert - @param[in] last end of the range of elements to insert - - @throw type_error.309 if called on JSON values other than objects; example: - `"cannot use insert() with string"` - @throw invalid_iterator.202 if iterator @a first or @a last does does not - point to an object; example: `"iterators first and last must point to - objects"` - @throw invalid_iterator.210 if @a first and @a last do not belong to the - same JSON value; example: `"iterators do not fit"` - - @complexity Logarithmic: `O(N*log(size() + N))`, where `N` is the number - of elements to insert. - - @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert__range_object} - - @since version 3.0.0 - */ - void insert(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) - { - // insert only works for objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object())) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, "cannot use insert() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - // check if range iterators belong to the same JSON object - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object != last.m_object)) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(210, "iterators do not fit")); - } - - // passed iterators must belong to objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!first.m_object->is_object())) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterators first and last must point to objects")); - } - - m_value.object->insert(first.m_it.object_iterator, last.m_it.object_iterator); - } - - /*! - @brief updates a JSON object from another object, overwriting existing keys - - Inserts all values from JSON object @a j and overwrites existing keys. - - @param[in] j JSON object to read values from - - @throw type_error.312 if called on JSON values other than objects; example: - `"cannot use update() with string"` - - @complexity O(N*log(size() + N)), where N is the number of elements to - insert. - - @liveexample{The example shows how `update()` is used.,update} - - @sa https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/stdtypes.html#dict.update - - @since version 3.0.0 - */ - void update(const_reference j) - { - // implicitly convert null value to an empty object - if (is_null()) - { - m_type = value_t::object; - m_value.object = create(); - assert_invariant(); - } - - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object())) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(312, "cannot use update() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_object())) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(312, "cannot use update() with " + std::string(j.type_name()))); - } - - for (auto it = j.cbegin(); it != j.cend(); ++it) - { - m_value.object->operator[](it.key()) = it.value(); - } - } - - /*! - @brief updates a JSON object from another object, overwriting existing keys - - Inserts all values from from range `[first, last)` and overwrites existing - keys. - - @param[in] first begin of the range of elements to insert - @param[in] last end of the range of elements to insert - - @throw type_error.312 if called on JSON values other than objects; example: - `"cannot use update() with string"` - @throw invalid_iterator.202 if iterator @a first or @a last does does not - point to an object; example: `"iterators first and last must point to - objects"` - @throw invalid_iterator.210 if @a first and @a last do not belong to the - same JSON value; example: `"iterators do not fit"` - - @complexity O(N*log(size() + N)), where N is the number of elements to - insert. - - @liveexample{The example shows how `update()` is used__range.,update} - - @sa https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/stdtypes.html#dict.update - - @since version 3.0.0 - */ - void update(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) - { - // implicitly convert null value to an empty object - if (is_null()) - { - m_type = value_t::object; - m_value.object = create(); - assert_invariant(); - } - - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object())) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(312, "cannot use update() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - - // check if range iterators belong to the same JSON object - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object != last.m_object)) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(210, "iterators do not fit")); - } - - // passed iterators must belong to objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!first.m_object->is_object() - || !last.m_object->is_object())) - { - JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterators first and last must point to objects")); - } - - for (auto it = first; it != last; ++it) - { - m_value.object->operator[](it.key()) = it.value(); - } - } - - /*! - @brief exchanges the values - - Exchanges the contents of the JSON value with those of @a other. Does not - invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All - iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is - invalidated. - - @param[in,out] other JSON value to exchange the contents with - - @complexity Constant. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how JSON values can be swapped with - `swap()`.,swap__reference} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - void swap(reference other) noexcept ( - std::is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& - std::is_nothrow_move_assignable::value&& - std::is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& - std::is_nothrow_move_assignable::value - ) - { - std::swap(m_type, other.m_type); - std::swap(m_value, other.m_value); - assert_invariant(); - } - - /*! - @brief exchanges the values - - Exchanges the contents of the JSON value from @a left with those of @a right. Does not - invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All - iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is - invalidated. implemented as a friend function callable via ADL. - - @param[in,out] left JSON value to exchange the contents with - @param[in,out] right JSON value to exchange the contents with - - @complexity Constant. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how JSON values can be swapped with - `swap()`.,swap__reference} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - friend void swap(reference left, reference right) noexcept ( - std::is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& - std::is_nothrow_move_assignable::value&& - std::is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& - std::is_nothrow_move_assignable::value - ) - { - left.swap(right); - } - - /*! - @brief exchanges the values - - Exchanges the contents of a JSON array with those of @a other. Does not - invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All - iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is - invalidated. - - @param[in,out] other array to exchange the contents with - - @throw type_error.310 when JSON value is not an array; example: `"cannot - use swap() with string"` - - @complexity Constant. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how arrays can be swapped with - `swap()`.,swap__array_t} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - void swap(array_t& other) - { - // swap only works for arrays - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) - { - std::swap(*(m_value.array), other); - } - else - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, "cannot use swap() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - } - - /*! - @brief exchanges the values - - Exchanges the contents of a JSON object with those of @a other. Does not - invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All - iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is - invalidated. - - @param[in,out] other object to exchange the contents with - - @throw type_error.310 when JSON value is not an object; example: - `"cannot use swap() with string"` - - @complexity Constant. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how objects can be swapped with - `swap()`.,swap__object_t} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - void swap(object_t& other) - { - // swap only works for objects - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) - { - std::swap(*(m_value.object), other); - } - else - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, "cannot use swap() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - } - - /*! - @brief exchanges the values - - Exchanges the contents of a JSON string with those of @a other. Does not - invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All - iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is - invalidated. - - @param[in,out] other string to exchange the contents with - - @throw type_error.310 when JSON value is not a string; example: `"cannot - use swap() with boolean"` - - @complexity Constant. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how strings can be swapped with - `swap()`.,swap__string_t} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - void swap(string_t& other) - { - // swap only works for strings - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_string())) - { - std::swap(*(m_value.string), other); - } - else - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, "cannot use swap() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - } - - /*! - @brief exchanges the values - - Exchanges the contents of a JSON string with those of @a other. Does not - invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All - iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is - invalidated. - - @param[in,out] other binary to exchange the contents with - - @throw type_error.310 when JSON value is not a string; example: `"cannot - use swap() with boolean"` - - @complexity Constant. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how strings can be swapped with - `swap()`.,swap__binary_t} - - @since version 3.8.0 - */ - void swap(binary_t& other) - { - // swap only works for strings - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_binary())) - { - std::swap(*(m_value.binary), other); - } - else - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, "cannot use swap() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - } - - /// @copydoc swap(binary_t) - void swap(typename binary_t::container_type& other) - { - // swap only works for strings - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_binary())) - { - std::swap(*(m_value.binary), other); - } - else - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, "cannot use swap() with " + std::string(type_name()))); - } - } - - /// @} - - public: - ////////////////////////////////////////// - // lexicographical comparison operators // - ////////////////////////////////////////// - - /// @name lexicographical comparison operators - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief comparison: equal - - Compares two JSON values for equality according to the following rules: - - Two JSON values are equal if (1) they are from the same type and (2) - their stored values are the same according to their respective - `operator==`. - - Integer and floating-point numbers are automatically converted before - comparison. Note that two NaN values are always treated as unequal. - - Two JSON null values are equal. - - @note Floating-point inside JSON values numbers are compared with - `json::number_float_t::operator==` which is `double::operator==` by - default. To compare floating-point while respecting an epsilon, an alternative - [comparison function](https://github.com/mariokonrad/marnav/blob/master/include/marnav/math/floatingpoint.hpp#L34-#L39) - could be used, for instance - @code {.cpp} - template::value, T>::type> - inline bool is_same(T a, T b, T epsilon = std::numeric_limits::epsilon()) noexcept - { - return std::abs(a - b) <= epsilon; - } - @endcode - Or you can self-defined operator equal function like this: - @code {.cpp} - bool my_equal(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) { - const auto lhs_type lhs.type(); - const auto rhs_type rhs.type(); - if (lhs_type == rhs_type) { - switch(lhs_type) - // self_defined case - case value_t::number_float: - return std::abs(lhs - rhs) <= std::numeric_limits::epsilon(); - // other cases remain the same with the original - ... - } - ... - } - @endcode - - @note NaN values never compare equal to themselves or to other NaN values. - - @param[in] lhs first JSON value to consider - @param[in] rhs second JSON value to consider - @return whether the values @a lhs and @a rhs are equal - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. - - @complexity Linear. - - @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON - types.,operator__equal} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - friend bool operator==(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept - { - const auto lhs_type = lhs.type(); - const auto rhs_type = rhs.type(); - - if (lhs_type == rhs_type) - { - switch (lhs_type) - { - case value_t::array: - return *lhs.m_value.array == *rhs.m_value.array; - - case value_t::object: - return *lhs.m_value.object == *rhs.m_value.object; - - case value_t::null: - return true; - - case value_t::string: - return *lhs.m_value.string == *rhs.m_value.string; - - case value_t::boolean: - return lhs.m_value.boolean == rhs.m_value.boolean; - - case value_t::number_integer: - return lhs.m_value.number_integer == rhs.m_value.number_integer; - - case value_t::number_unsigned: - return lhs.m_value.number_unsigned == rhs.m_value.number_unsigned; - - case value_t::number_float: - return lhs.m_value.number_float == rhs.m_value.number_float; - - case value_t::binary: - return *lhs.m_value.binary == *rhs.m_value.binary; - - default: - return false; - } - } - else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer && rhs_type == value_t::number_float) - { - return static_cast(lhs.m_value.number_integer) == rhs.m_value.number_float; - } - else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float && rhs_type == value_t::number_integer) - { - return lhs.m_value.number_float == static_cast(rhs.m_value.number_integer); - } - else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned && rhs_type == value_t::number_float) - { - return static_cast(lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) == rhs.m_value.number_float; - } - else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float && rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned) - { - return lhs.m_value.number_float == static_cast(rhs.m_value.number_unsigned); - } - else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned && rhs_type == value_t::number_integer) - { - return static_cast(lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) == rhs.m_value.number_integer; - } - else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer && rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned) - { - return lhs.m_value.number_integer == static_cast(rhs.m_value.number_unsigned); - } - - return false; - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: equal - @copydoc operator==(const_reference, const_reference) - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - friend bool operator==(const_reference lhs, const ScalarType rhs) noexcept - { - return lhs == basic_json(rhs); - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: equal - @copydoc operator==(const_reference, const_reference) - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - friend bool operator==(const ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept - { - return basic_json(lhs) == rhs; - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: not equal - - Compares two JSON values for inequality by calculating `not (lhs == rhs)`. - - @param[in] lhs first JSON value to consider - @param[in] rhs second JSON value to consider - @return whether the values @a lhs and @a rhs are not equal - - @complexity Linear. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. - - @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON - types.,operator__notequal} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - friend bool operator!=(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept - { - return !(lhs == rhs); - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: not equal - @copydoc operator!=(const_reference, const_reference) - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - friend bool operator!=(const_reference lhs, const ScalarType rhs) noexcept - { - return lhs != basic_json(rhs); - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: not equal - @copydoc operator!=(const_reference, const_reference) - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - friend bool operator!=(const ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept - { - return basic_json(lhs) != rhs; - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: less than - - Compares whether one JSON value @a lhs is less than another JSON value @a - rhs according to the following rules: - - If @a lhs and @a rhs have the same type, the values are compared using - the default `<` operator. - - Integer and floating-point numbers are automatically converted before - comparison - - In case @a lhs and @a rhs have different types, the values are ignored - and the order of the types is considered, see - @ref operator<(const value_t, const value_t). - - @param[in] lhs first JSON value to consider - @param[in] rhs second JSON value to consider - @return whether @a lhs is less than @a rhs - - @complexity Linear. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. - - @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON - types.,operator__less} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - friend bool operator<(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept - { - const auto lhs_type = lhs.type(); - const auto rhs_type = rhs.type(); - - if (lhs_type == rhs_type) - { - switch (lhs_type) - { - case value_t::array: - // note parentheses are necessary, see - // https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1530 - return (*lhs.m_value.array) < (*rhs.m_value.array); - - case value_t::object: - return (*lhs.m_value.object) < (*rhs.m_value.object); - - case value_t::null: - return false; - - case value_t::string: - return (*lhs.m_value.string) < (*rhs.m_value.string); - - case value_t::boolean: - return (lhs.m_value.boolean) < (rhs.m_value.boolean); - - case value_t::number_integer: - return (lhs.m_value.number_integer) < (rhs.m_value.number_integer); - - case value_t::number_unsigned: - return (lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) < (rhs.m_value.number_unsigned); - - case value_t::number_float: - return (lhs.m_value.number_float) < (rhs.m_value.number_float); - - case value_t::binary: - return (*lhs.m_value.binary) < (*rhs.m_value.binary); - - default: - return false; - } - } - else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer && rhs_type == value_t::number_float) - { - return static_cast(lhs.m_value.number_integer) < rhs.m_value.number_float; - } - else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float && rhs_type == value_t::number_integer) - { - return lhs.m_value.number_float < static_cast(rhs.m_value.number_integer); - } - else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned && rhs_type == value_t::number_float) - { - return static_cast(lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) < rhs.m_value.number_float; - } - else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float && rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned) - { - return lhs.m_value.number_float < static_cast(rhs.m_value.number_unsigned); - } - else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer && rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned) - { - return lhs.m_value.number_integer < static_cast(rhs.m_value.number_unsigned); - } - else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned && rhs_type == value_t::number_integer) - { - return static_cast(lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) < rhs.m_value.number_integer; - } - - // We only reach this line if we cannot compare values. In that case, - // we compare types. Note we have to call the operator explicitly, - // because MSVC has problems otherwise. - return operator<(lhs_type, rhs_type); - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: less than - @copydoc operator<(const_reference, const_reference) - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - friend bool operator<(const_reference lhs, const ScalarType rhs) noexcept - { - return lhs < basic_json(rhs); - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: less than - @copydoc operator<(const_reference, const_reference) - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - friend bool operator<(const ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept - { - return basic_json(lhs) < rhs; - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: less than or equal - - Compares whether one JSON value @a lhs is less than or equal to another - JSON value by calculating `not (rhs < lhs)`. - - @param[in] lhs first JSON value to consider - @param[in] rhs second JSON value to consider - @return whether @a lhs is less than or equal to @a rhs - - @complexity Linear. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. - - @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON - types.,operator__greater} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - friend bool operator<=(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept - { - return !(rhs < lhs); - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: less than or equal - @copydoc operator<=(const_reference, const_reference) - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - friend bool operator<=(const_reference lhs, const ScalarType rhs) noexcept - { - return lhs <= basic_json(rhs); - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: less than or equal - @copydoc operator<=(const_reference, const_reference) - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - friend bool operator<=(const ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept - { - return basic_json(lhs) <= rhs; - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: greater than - - Compares whether one JSON value @a lhs is greater than another - JSON value by calculating `not (lhs <= rhs)`. - - @param[in] lhs first JSON value to consider - @param[in] rhs second JSON value to consider - @return whether @a lhs is greater than to @a rhs - - @complexity Linear. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. - - @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON - types.,operator__lessequal} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - friend bool operator>(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept - { - return !(lhs <= rhs); - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: greater than - @copydoc operator>(const_reference, const_reference) - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - friend bool operator>(const_reference lhs, const ScalarType rhs) noexcept - { - return lhs > basic_json(rhs); - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: greater than - @copydoc operator>(const_reference, const_reference) - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - friend bool operator>(const ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept - { - return basic_json(lhs) > rhs; - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: greater than or equal - - Compares whether one JSON value @a lhs is greater than or equal to another - JSON value by calculating `not (lhs < rhs)`. - - @param[in] lhs first JSON value to consider - @param[in] rhs second JSON value to consider - @return whether @a lhs is greater than or equal to @a rhs - - @complexity Linear. - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. - - @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON - types.,operator__greaterequal} - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - friend bool operator>=(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept - { - return !(lhs < rhs); - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: greater than or equal - @copydoc operator>=(const_reference, const_reference) - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - friend bool operator>=(const_reference lhs, const ScalarType rhs) noexcept - { - return lhs >= basic_json(rhs); - } - - /*! - @brief comparison: greater than or equal - @copydoc operator>=(const_reference, const_reference) - */ - template::value, int>::type = 0> - friend bool operator>=(const ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept - { - return basic_json(lhs) >= rhs; - } - - /// @} - - /////////////////// - // serialization // - /////////////////// - - /// @name serialization - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief serialize to stream - - Serialize the given JSON value @a j to the output stream @a o. The JSON - value will be serialized using the @ref dump member function. - - - The indentation of the output can be controlled with the member variable - `width` of the output stream @a o. For instance, using the manipulator - `std::setw(4)` on @a o sets the indentation level to `4` and the - serialization result is the same as calling `dump(4)`. - - - The indentation character can be controlled with the member variable - `fill` of the output stream @a o. For instance, the manipulator - `std::setfill('\\t')` sets indentation to use a tab character rather than - the default space character. - - @param[in,out] o stream to serialize to - @param[in] j JSON value to serialize - - @return the stream @a o - - @throw type_error.316 if a string stored inside the JSON value is not - UTF-8 encoded - - @complexity Linear. - - @liveexample{The example below shows the serialization with different - parameters to `width` to adjust the indentation level.,operator_serialize} - - @since version 1.0.0; indentation character added in version 3.0.0 - */ - friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const basic_json& j) - { - // read width member and use it as indentation parameter if nonzero - const bool pretty_print = o.width() > 0; - const auto indentation = pretty_print ? o.width() : 0; - - // reset width to 0 for subsequent calls to this stream - o.width(0); - - // do the actual serialization - serializer s(detail::output_adapter(o), o.fill()); - s.dump(j, pretty_print, false, static_cast(indentation)); - return o; - } - - /*! - @brief serialize to stream - @deprecated This stream operator is deprecated and will be removed in - future 4.0.0 of the library. Please use - @ref operator<<(std::ostream&, const basic_json&) - instead; that is, replace calls like `j >> o;` with `o << j;`. - @since version 1.0.0; deprecated since version 3.0.0 - */ - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.0.0, operator<<(std::ostream&, const basic_json&)) - friend std::ostream& operator>>(const basic_json& j, std::ostream& o) - { - return o << j; - } - - /// @} - - - ///////////////////// - // deserialization // - ///////////////////// - - /// @name deserialization - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief deserialize from a compatible input - - @tparam InputType A compatible input, for instance - - an std::istream object - - a FILE pointer - - a C-style array of characters - - a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters - - an object obj for which begin(obj) and end(obj) produces a valid pair of - iterators. - - @param[in] i input to read from - @param[in] cb a parser callback function of type @ref parser_callback_t - which is used to control the deserialization by filtering unwanted values - (optional) - @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a - parse error (optional, true by default) - @param[in] ignore_comments whether comments should be ignored and treated - like whitespace (true) or yield a parse error (true); (optional, false by - default) - - @return deserialized JSON value; in case of a parse error and - @a allow_exceptions set to `false`, the return value will be - value_t::discarded. - - @throw parse_error.101 if a parse error occurs; example: `""unexpected end - of input; expected string literal""` - @throw parse_error.102 if to_unicode fails or surrogate error - @throw parse_error.103 if to_unicode fails - - @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive - LL(1) parser. The complexity can be higher if the parser callback function - @a cb or reading from the input @a i has a super-linear complexity. - - @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored. - - @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function reading - from an array.,parse__array__parser_callback_t} - - @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function with - and without callback function.,parse__string__parser_callback_t} - - @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function with - and without callback function.,parse__istream__parser_callback_t} - - @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function reading - from a contiguous container.,parse__contiguouscontainer__parser_callback_t} - - @since version 2.0.3 (contiguous containers); version 3.9.0 allowed to - ignore comments. - */ - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json parse(InputType&& i, - const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr, - const bool allow_exceptions = true, - const bool ignore_comments = false) - { - basic_json result; - parser(detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)), cb, allow_exceptions, ignore_comments).parse(true, result); - return result; - } - - /*! - @brief deserialize from a pair of character iterators - - The value_type of the iterator must be a integral type with size of 1, 2 or - 4 bytes, which will be interpreted respectively as UTF-8, UTF-16 and UTF-32. - - @param[in] first iterator to start of character range - @param[in] last iterator to end of character range - @param[in] cb a parser callback function of type @ref parser_callback_t - which is used to control the deserialization by filtering unwanted values - (optional) - @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a - parse error (optional, true by default) - @param[in] ignore_comments whether comments should be ignored and treated - like whitespace (true) or yield a parse error (true); (optional, false by - default) - - @return deserialized JSON value; in case of a parse error and - @a allow_exceptions set to `false`, the return value will be - value_t::discarded. - - @throw parse_error.101 if a parse error occurs; example: `""unexpected end - of input; expected string literal""` - @throw parse_error.102 if to_unicode fails or surrogate error - @throw parse_error.103 if to_unicode fails - */ - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json parse(IteratorType first, - IteratorType last, - const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr, - const bool allow_exceptions = true, - const bool ignore_comments = false) - { - basic_json result; - parser(detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)), cb, allow_exceptions, ignore_comments).parse(true, result); - return result; - } - - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, parse(ptr, ptr + len)) - static basic_json parse(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, - const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr, - const bool allow_exceptions = true, - const bool ignore_comments = false) - { - basic_json result; - parser(i.get(), cb, allow_exceptions, ignore_comments).parse(true, result); - return result; - } - - /*! - @brief check if the input is valid JSON - - Unlike the @ref parse(InputType&&, const parser_callback_t,const bool) - function, this function neither throws an exception in case of invalid JSON - input (i.e., a parse error) nor creates diagnostic information. - - @tparam InputType A compatible input, for instance - - an std::istream object - - a FILE pointer - - a C-style array of characters - - a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters - - an object obj for which begin(obj) and end(obj) produces a valid pair of - iterators. - - @param[in] i input to read from - @param[in] ignore_comments whether comments should be ignored and treated - like whitespace (true) or yield a parse error (true); (optional, false by - default) - - @return Whether the input read from @a i is valid JSON. - - @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive - LL(1) parser. - - @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored. - - @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `accept()` function reading - from a string.,accept__string} - */ - template - static bool accept(InputType&& i, - const bool ignore_comments = false) - { - return parser(detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)), nullptr, false, ignore_comments).accept(true); - } - - template - static bool accept(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, - const bool ignore_comments = false) - { - return parser(detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)), nullptr, false, ignore_comments).accept(true); - } - - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, accept(ptr, ptr + len)) - static bool accept(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, - const bool ignore_comments = false) - { - return parser(i.get(), nullptr, false, ignore_comments).accept(true); - } - - /*! - @brief generate SAX events - - The SAX event lister must follow the interface of @ref json_sax. - - This function reads from a compatible input. Examples are: - - an std::istream object - - a FILE pointer - - a C-style array of characters - - a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters - - an object obj for which begin(obj) and end(obj) produces a valid pair of - iterators. - - @param[in] i input to read from - @param[in,out] sax SAX event listener - @param[in] format the format to parse (JSON, CBOR, MessagePack, or UBJSON) - @param[in] strict whether the input has to be consumed completely - @param[in] ignore_comments whether comments should be ignored and treated - like whitespace (true) or yield a parse error (true); (optional, false by - default); only applies to the JSON file format. - - @return return value of the last processed SAX event - - @throw parse_error.101 if a parse error occurs; example: `""unexpected end - of input; expected string literal""` - @throw parse_error.102 if to_unicode fails or surrogate error - @throw parse_error.103 if to_unicode fails - - @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive - LL(1) parser. The complexity can be higher if the SAX consumer @a sax has - a super-linear complexity. - - @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored. - - @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `sax_parse()` function - reading from string and processing the events with a user-defined SAX - event consumer.,sax_parse} - - @since version 3.2.0 - */ - template - JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) - static bool sax_parse(InputType&& i, SAX* sax, - input_format_t format = input_format_t::json, - const bool strict = true, - const bool ignore_comments = false) - { - auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)); - return format == input_format_t::json - ? parser(std::move(ia), nullptr, true, ignore_comments).sax_parse(sax, strict) - : detail::binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(format, sax, strict); - } - - template - JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3) - static bool sax_parse(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, SAX* sax, - input_format_t format = input_format_t::json, - const bool strict = true, - const bool ignore_comments = false) - { - auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)); - return format == input_format_t::json - ? parser(std::move(ia), nullptr, true, ignore_comments).sax_parse(sax, strict) - : detail::binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(format, sax, strict); - } - - template - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, sax_parse(ptr, ptr + len, ...)) - JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) - static bool sax_parse(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, SAX* sax, - input_format_t format = input_format_t::json, - const bool strict = true, - const bool ignore_comments = false) - { - auto ia = i.get(); - return format == input_format_t::json - ? parser(std::move(ia), nullptr, true, ignore_comments).sax_parse(sax, strict) - : detail::binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(format, sax, strict); - } - - /*! - @brief deserialize from stream - @deprecated This stream operator is deprecated and will be removed in - version 4.0.0 of the library. Please use - @ref operator>>(std::istream&, basic_json&) - instead; that is, replace calls like `j << i;` with `i >> j;`. - @since version 1.0.0; deprecated since version 3.0.0 - */ - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.0.0, operator>>(std::istream&, basic_json&)) - friend std::istream& operator<<(basic_json& j, std::istream& i) - { - return operator>>(i, j); - } - - /*! - @brief deserialize from stream - - Deserializes an input stream to a JSON value. - - @param[in,out] i input stream to read a serialized JSON value from - @param[in,out] j JSON value to write the deserialized input to - - @throw parse_error.101 in case of an unexpected token - @throw parse_error.102 if to_unicode fails or surrogate error - @throw parse_error.103 if to_unicode fails - - @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive - LL(1) parser. - - @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored. - - @liveexample{The example below shows how a JSON value is constructed by - reading a serialization from a stream.,operator_deserialize} - - @sa parse(std::istream&, const parser_callback_t) for a variant with a - parser callback function to filter values while parsing - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& i, basic_json& j) - { - parser(detail::input_adapter(i)).parse(false, j); - return i; - } - - /// @} - - /////////////////////////// - // convenience functions // - /////////////////////////// - - /*! - @brief return the type as string - - Returns the type name as string to be used in error messages - usually to - indicate that a function was called on a wrong JSON type. - - @return a string representation of a the @a m_type member: - Value type | return value - ----------- | ------------- - null | `"null"` - boolean | `"boolean"` - string | `"string"` - number | `"number"` (for all number types) - object | `"object"` - array | `"array"` - binary | `"binary"` - discarded | `"discarded"` - - @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. - - @complexity Constant. - - @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `type_name()` for all JSON - types.,type_name} - - @sa @ref type() -- return the type of the JSON value - @sa @ref operator value_t() -- return the type of the JSON value (implicit) - - @since version 1.0.0, public since 2.1.0, `const char*` and `noexcept` - since 3.0.0 - */ - JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL - const char* type_name() const noexcept - { - { - switch (m_type) - { - case value_t::null: - return "null"; - case value_t::object: - return "object"; - case value_t::array: - return "array"; - case value_t::string: - return "string"; - case value_t::boolean: - return "boolean"; - case value_t::binary: - return "binary"; - case value_t::discarded: - return "discarded"; - default: - return "number"; - } - } - } - - - private: - ////////////////////// - // member variables // - ////////////////////// - - /// the type of the current element - value_t m_type = value_t::null; - - /// the value of the current element - json_value m_value = {}; - - ////////////////////////////////////////// - // binary serialization/deserialization // - ////////////////////////////////////////// - - /// @name binary serialization/deserialization support - /// @{ - - public: - /*! - @brief create a CBOR serialization of a given JSON value - - Serializes a given JSON value @a j to a byte vector using the CBOR (Concise - Binary Object Representation) serialization format. CBOR is a binary - serialization format which aims to be more compact than JSON itself, yet - more efficient to parse. - - The library uses the following mapping from JSON values types to - CBOR types according to the CBOR specification (RFC 7049): - - JSON value type | value/range | CBOR type | first byte - --------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | --------------- - null | `null` | Null | 0xF6 - boolean | `true` | True | 0xF5 - boolean | `false` | False | 0xF4 - number_integer | -9223372036854775808..-2147483649 | Negative integer (8 bytes follow) | 0x3B - number_integer | -2147483648..-32769 | Negative integer (4 bytes follow) | 0x3A - number_integer | -32768..-129 | Negative integer (2 bytes follow) | 0x39 - number_integer | -128..-25 | Negative integer (1 byte follow) | 0x38 - number_integer | -24..-1 | Negative integer | 0x20..0x37 - number_integer | 0..23 | Integer | 0x00..0x17 - number_integer | 24..255 | Unsigned integer (1 byte follow) | 0x18 - number_integer | 256..65535 | Unsigned integer (2 bytes follow) | 0x19 - number_integer | 65536..4294967295 | Unsigned integer (4 bytes follow) | 0x1A - number_integer | 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | Unsigned integer (8 bytes follow) | 0x1B - number_unsigned | 0..23 | Integer | 0x00..0x17 - number_unsigned | 24..255 | Unsigned integer (1 byte follow) | 0x18 - number_unsigned | 256..65535 | Unsigned integer (2 bytes follow) | 0x19 - number_unsigned | 65536..4294967295 | Unsigned integer (4 bytes follow) | 0x1A - number_unsigned | 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | Unsigned integer (8 bytes follow) | 0x1B - number_float | *any value representable by a float* | Single-Precision Float | 0xFA - number_float | *any value NOT representable by a float* | Double-Precision Float | 0xFB - string | *length*: 0..23 | UTF-8 string | 0x60..0x77 - string | *length*: 23..255 | UTF-8 string (1 byte follow) | 0x78 - string | *length*: 256..65535 | UTF-8 string (2 bytes follow) | 0x79 - string | *length*: 65536..4294967295 | UTF-8 string (4 bytes follow) | 0x7A - string | *length*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | UTF-8 string (8 bytes follow) | 0x7B - array | *size*: 0..23 | array | 0x80..0x97 - array | *size*: 23..255 | array (1 byte follow) | 0x98 - array | *size*: 256..65535 | array (2 bytes follow) | 0x99 - array | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | array (4 bytes follow) | 0x9A - array | *size*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | array (8 bytes follow) | 0x9B - object | *size*: 0..23 | map | 0xA0..0xB7 - object | *size*: 23..255 | map (1 byte follow) | 0xB8 - object | *size*: 256..65535 | map (2 bytes follow) | 0xB9 - object | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | map (4 bytes follow) | 0xBA - object | *size*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | map (8 bytes follow) | 0xBB - binary | *size*: 0..23 | byte string | 0x40..0x57 - binary | *size*: 23..255 | byte string (1 byte follow) | 0x58 - binary | *size*: 256..65535 | byte string (2 bytes follow) | 0x59 - binary | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | byte string (4 bytes follow) | 0x5A - binary | *size*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | byte string (8 bytes follow) | 0x5B - - @note The mapping is **complete** in the sense that any JSON value type - can be converted to a CBOR value. - - @note If NaN or Infinity are stored inside a JSON number, they are - serialized properly. This behavior differs from the @ref dump() - function which serializes NaN or Infinity to `null`. - - @note The following CBOR types are not used in the conversion: - - UTF-8 strings terminated by "break" (0x7F) - - arrays terminated by "break" (0x9F) - - maps terminated by "break" (0xBF) - - byte strings terminated by "break" (0x5F) - - date/time (0xC0..0xC1) - - bignum (0xC2..0xC3) - - decimal fraction (0xC4) - - bigfloat (0xC5) - - expected conversions (0xD5..0xD7) - - simple values (0xE0..0xF3, 0xF8) - - undefined (0xF7) - - half-precision floats (0xF9) - - break (0xFF) - - @param[in] j JSON value to serialize - @return CBOR serialization as byte vector - - @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value @a j. - - @liveexample{The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte - vector in CBOR format.,to_cbor} - - @sa http://cbor.io - @sa @ref from_cbor(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool, const cbor_tag_handler_t) for the - analogous deserialization - @sa @ref to_msgpack(const basic_json&) for the related MessagePack format - @sa @ref to_ubjson(const basic_json&, const bool, const bool) for the - related UBJSON format - - @since version 2.0.9; compact representation of floating-point numbers - since version 3.8.0 - */ - static std::vector to_cbor(const basic_json& j) - { - std::vector result; - to_cbor(j, result); - return result; - } - - static void to_cbor(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) - { - binary_writer(o).write_cbor(j); - } - - static void to_cbor(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) - { - binary_writer(o).write_cbor(j); - } - - /*! - @brief create a MessagePack serialization of a given JSON value - - Serializes a given JSON value @a j to a byte vector using the MessagePack - serialization format. MessagePack is a binary serialization format which - aims to be more compact than JSON itself, yet more efficient to parse. - - The library uses the following mapping from JSON values types to - MessagePack types according to the MessagePack specification: - - JSON value type | value/range | MessagePack type | first byte - --------------- | --------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------- - null | `null` | nil | 0xC0 - boolean | `true` | true | 0xC3 - boolean | `false` | false | 0xC2 - number_integer | -9223372036854775808..-2147483649 | int64 | 0xD3 - number_integer | -2147483648..-32769 | int32 | 0xD2 - number_integer | -32768..-129 | int16 | 0xD1 - number_integer | -128..-33 | int8 | 0xD0 - number_integer | -32..-1 | negative fixint | 0xE0..0xFF - number_integer | 0..127 | positive fixint | 0x00..0x7F - number_integer | 128..255 | uint 8 | 0xCC - number_integer | 256..65535 | uint 16 | 0xCD - number_integer | 65536..4294967295 | uint 32 | 0xCE - number_integer | 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | uint 64 | 0xCF - number_unsigned | 0..127 | positive fixint | 0x00..0x7F - number_unsigned | 128..255 | uint 8 | 0xCC - number_unsigned | 256..65535 | uint 16 | 0xCD - number_unsigned | 65536..4294967295 | uint 32 | 0xCE - number_unsigned | 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | uint 64 | 0xCF - number_float | *any value representable by a float* | float 32 | 0xCA - number_float | *any value NOT representable by a float* | float 64 | 0xCB - string | *length*: 0..31 | fixstr | 0xA0..0xBF - string | *length*: 32..255 | str 8 | 0xD9 - string | *length*: 256..65535 | str 16 | 0xDA - string | *length*: 65536..4294967295 | str 32 | 0xDB - array | *size*: 0..15 | fixarray | 0x90..0x9F - array | *size*: 16..65535 | array 16 | 0xDC - array | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | array 32 | 0xDD - object | *size*: 0..15 | fix map | 0x80..0x8F - object | *size*: 16..65535 | map 16 | 0xDE - object | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | map 32 | 0xDF - binary | *size*: 0..255 | bin 8 | 0xC4 - binary | *size*: 256..65535 | bin 16 | 0xC5 - binary | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | bin 32 | 0xC6 - - @note The mapping is **complete** in the sense that any JSON value type - can be converted to a MessagePack value. - - @note The following values can **not** be converted to a MessagePack value: - - strings with more than 4294967295 bytes - - byte strings with more than 4294967295 bytes - - arrays with more than 4294967295 elements - - objects with more than 4294967295 elements - - @note Any MessagePack output created @ref to_msgpack can be successfully - parsed by @ref from_msgpack. - - @note If NaN or Infinity are stored inside a JSON number, they are - serialized properly. This behavior differs from the @ref dump() - function which serializes NaN or Infinity to `null`. - - @param[in] j JSON value to serialize - @return MessagePack serialization as byte vector - - @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value @a j. - - @liveexample{The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte - vector in MessagePack format.,to_msgpack} - - @sa http://msgpack.org - @sa @ref from_msgpack for the analogous deserialization - @sa @ref to_cbor(const basic_json& for the related CBOR format - @sa @ref to_ubjson(const basic_json&, const bool, const bool) for the - related UBJSON format - - @since version 2.0.9 - */ - static std::vector to_msgpack(const basic_json& j) - { - std::vector result; - to_msgpack(j, result); - return result; - } - - static void to_msgpack(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) - { - binary_writer(o).write_msgpack(j); - } - - static void to_msgpack(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) - { - binary_writer(o).write_msgpack(j); - } - - /*! - @brief create a UBJSON serialization of a given JSON value - - Serializes a given JSON value @a j to a byte vector using the UBJSON - (Universal Binary JSON) serialization format. UBJSON aims to be more compact - than JSON itself, yet more efficient to parse. - - The library uses the following mapping from JSON values types to - UBJSON types according to the UBJSON specification: - - JSON value type | value/range | UBJSON type | marker - --------------- | --------------------------------- | ----------- | ------ - null | `null` | null | `Z` - boolean | `true` | true | `T` - boolean | `false` | false | `F` - number_integer | -9223372036854775808..-2147483649 | int64 | `L` - number_integer | -2147483648..-32769 | int32 | `l` - number_integer | -32768..-129 | int16 | `I` - number_integer | -128..127 | int8 | `i` - number_integer | 128..255 | uint8 | `U` - number_integer | 256..32767 | int16 | `I` - number_integer | 32768..2147483647 | int32 | `l` - number_integer | 2147483648..9223372036854775807 | int64 | `L` - number_unsigned | 0..127 | int8 | `i` - number_unsigned | 128..255 | uint8 | `U` - number_unsigned | 256..32767 | int16 | `I` - number_unsigned | 32768..2147483647 | int32 | `l` - number_unsigned | 2147483648..9223372036854775807 | int64 | `L` - number_unsigned | 2147483649..18446744073709551615 | high-precision | `H` - number_float | *any value* | float64 | `D` - string | *with shortest length indicator* | string | `S` - array | *see notes on optimized format* | array | `[` - object | *see notes on optimized format* | map | `{` - - @note The mapping is **complete** in the sense that any JSON value type - can be converted to a UBJSON value. - - @note The following values can **not** be converted to a UBJSON value: - - strings with more than 9223372036854775807 bytes (theoretical) - - @note The following markers are not used in the conversion: - - `Z`: no-op values are not created. - - `C`: single-byte strings are serialized with `S` markers. - - @note Any UBJSON output created @ref to_ubjson can be successfully parsed - by @ref from_ubjson. - - @note If NaN or Infinity are stored inside a JSON number, they are - serialized properly. This behavior differs from the @ref dump() - function which serializes NaN or Infinity to `null`. - - @note The optimized formats for containers are supported: Parameter - @a use_size adds size information to the beginning of a container and - removes the closing marker. Parameter @a use_type further checks - whether all elements of a container have the same type and adds the - type marker to the beginning of the container. The @a use_type - parameter must only be used together with @a use_size = true. Note - that @a use_size = true alone may result in larger representations - - the benefit of this parameter is that the receiving side is - immediately informed on the number of elements of the container. - - @note If the JSON data contains the binary type, the value stored is a list - of integers, as suggested by the UBJSON documentation. In particular, - this means that serialization and the deserialization of a JSON - containing binary values into UBJSON and back will result in a - different JSON object. - - @param[in] j JSON value to serialize - @param[in] use_size whether to add size annotations to container types - @param[in] use_type whether to add type annotations to container types - (must be combined with @a use_size = true) - @return UBJSON serialization as byte vector - - @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value @a j. - - @liveexample{The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte - vector in UBJSON format.,to_ubjson} - - @sa http://ubjson.org - @sa @ref from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for the - analogous deserialization - @sa @ref to_cbor(const basic_json& for the related CBOR format - @sa @ref to_msgpack(const basic_json&) for the related MessagePack format - - @since version 3.1.0 - */ - static std::vector to_ubjson(const basic_json& j, - const bool use_size = false, - const bool use_type = false) - { - std::vector result; - to_ubjson(j, result, use_size, use_type); - return result; - } - - static void to_ubjson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o, - const bool use_size = false, const bool use_type = false) - { - binary_writer(o).write_ubjson(j, use_size, use_type); - } - - static void to_ubjson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o, - const bool use_size = false, const bool use_type = false) - { - binary_writer(o).write_ubjson(j, use_size, use_type); - } - - - /*! - @brief Serializes the given JSON object `j` to BSON and returns a vector - containing the corresponding BSON-representation. - - BSON (Binary JSON) is a binary format in which zero or more ordered key/value pairs are - stored as a single entity (a so-called document). - - The library uses the following mapping from JSON values types to BSON types: - - JSON value type | value/range | BSON type | marker - --------------- | --------------------------------- | ----------- | ------ - null | `null` | null | 0x0A - boolean | `true`, `false` | boolean | 0x08 - number_integer | -9223372036854775808..-2147483649 | int64 | 0x12 - number_integer | -2147483648..2147483647 | int32 | 0x10 - number_integer | 2147483648..9223372036854775807 | int64 | 0x12 - number_unsigned | 0..2147483647 | int32 | 0x10 - number_unsigned | 2147483648..9223372036854775807 | int64 | 0x12 - number_unsigned | 9223372036854775808..18446744073709551615| -- | -- - number_float | *any value* | double | 0x01 - string | *any value* | string | 0x02 - array | *any value* | document | 0x04 - object | *any value* | document | 0x03 - binary | *any value* | binary | 0x05 - - @warning The mapping is **incomplete**, since only JSON-objects (and things - contained therein) can be serialized to BSON. - Also, integers larger than 9223372036854775807 cannot be serialized to BSON, - and the keys may not contain U+0000, since they are serialized a - zero-terminated c-strings. - - @throw out_of_range.407 if `j.is_number_unsigned() && j.get() > 9223372036854775807` - @throw out_of_range.409 if a key in `j` contains a NULL (U+0000) - @throw type_error.317 if `!j.is_object()` - - @pre The input `j` is required to be an object: `j.is_object() == true`. - - @note Any BSON output created via @ref to_bson can be successfully parsed - by @ref from_bson. - - @param[in] j JSON value to serialize - @return BSON serialization as byte vector - - @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value @a j. - - @liveexample{The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte - vector in BSON format.,to_bson} - - @sa http://bsonspec.org/spec.html - @sa @ref from_bson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool strict) for the - analogous deserialization - @sa @ref to_ubjson(const basic_json&, const bool, const bool) for the - related UBJSON format - @sa @ref to_cbor(const basic_json&) for the related CBOR format - @sa @ref to_msgpack(const basic_json&) for the related MessagePack format - */ - static std::vector to_bson(const basic_json& j) - { - std::vector result; - to_bson(j, result); - return result; - } - - /*! - @brief Serializes the given JSON object `j` to BSON and forwards the - corresponding BSON-representation to the given output_adapter `o`. - @param j The JSON object to convert to BSON. - @param o The output adapter that receives the binary BSON representation. - @pre The input `j` shall be an object: `j.is_object() == true` - @sa @ref to_bson(const basic_json&) - */ - static void to_bson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) - { - binary_writer(o).write_bson(j); - } - - /*! - @copydoc to_bson(const basic_json&, detail::output_adapter) - */ - static void to_bson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) - { - binary_writer(o).write_bson(j); - } - - - /*! - @brief create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format - - Deserializes a given input @a i to a JSON value using the CBOR (Concise - Binary Object Representation) serialization format. - - The library maps CBOR types to JSON value types as follows: - - CBOR type | JSON value type | first byte - ---------------------- | --------------- | ---------- - Integer | number_unsigned | 0x00..0x17 - Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x18 - Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x19 - Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x1A - Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x1B - Negative integer | number_integer | 0x20..0x37 - Negative integer | number_integer | 0x38 - Negative integer | number_integer | 0x39 - Negative integer | number_integer | 0x3A - Negative integer | number_integer | 0x3B - Byte string | binary | 0x40..0x57 - Byte string | binary | 0x58 - Byte string | binary | 0x59 - Byte string | binary | 0x5A - Byte string | binary | 0x5B - UTF-8 string | string | 0x60..0x77 - UTF-8 string | string | 0x78 - UTF-8 string | string | 0x79 - UTF-8 string | string | 0x7A - UTF-8 string | string | 0x7B - UTF-8 string | string | 0x7F - array | array | 0x80..0x97 - array | array | 0x98 - array | array | 0x99 - array | array | 0x9A - array | array | 0x9B - array | array | 0x9F - map | object | 0xA0..0xB7 - map | object | 0xB8 - map | object | 0xB9 - map | object | 0xBA - map | object | 0xBB - map | object | 0xBF - False | `false` | 0xF4 - True | `true` | 0xF5 - Null | `null` | 0xF6 - Half-Precision Float | number_float | 0xF9 - Single-Precision Float | number_float | 0xFA - Double-Precision Float | number_float | 0xFB - - @warning The mapping is **incomplete** in the sense that not all CBOR - types can be converted to a JSON value. The following CBOR types - are not supported and will yield parse errors (parse_error.112): - - date/time (0xC0..0xC1) - - bignum (0xC2..0xC3) - - decimal fraction (0xC4) - - bigfloat (0xC5) - - expected conversions (0xD5..0xD7) - - simple values (0xE0..0xF3, 0xF8) - - undefined (0xF7) - - @warning CBOR allows map keys of any type, whereas JSON only allows - strings as keys in object values. Therefore, CBOR maps with keys - other than UTF-8 strings are rejected (parse_error.113). - - @note Any CBOR output created @ref to_cbor can be successfully parsed by - @ref from_cbor. - - @param[in] i an input in CBOR format convertible to an input adapter - @param[in] strict whether to expect the input to be consumed until EOF - (true by default) - @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a - parse error (optional, true by default) - @param[in] tag_handler how to treat CBOR tags (optional, error by default) - - @return deserialized JSON value; in case of a parse error and - @a allow_exceptions set to `false`, the return value will be - value_t::discarded. - - @throw parse_error.110 if the given input ends prematurely or the end of - file was not reached when @a strict was set to true - @throw parse_error.112 if unsupported features from CBOR were - used in the given input @a v or if the input is not valid CBOR - @throw parse_error.113 if a string was expected as map key, but not found - - @complexity Linear in the size of the input @a i. - - @liveexample{The example shows the deserialization of a byte vector in CBOR - format to a JSON value.,from_cbor} - - @sa http://cbor.io - @sa @ref to_cbor(const basic_json&) for the analogous serialization - @sa @ref from_msgpack(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for the - related MessagePack format - @sa @ref from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for the - related UBJSON format - - @since version 2.0.9; parameter @a start_index since 2.1.1; changed to - consume input adapters, removed start_index parameter, and added - @a strict parameter since 3.0.0; added @a allow_exceptions parameter - since 3.2.0; added @a tag_handler parameter since 3.9.0. - */ - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json from_cbor(InputType&& i, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true, - const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error) - { - basic_json result; - detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); - auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)); - const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::cbor, &sdp, strict, tag_handler); - return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); - } - - /*! - @copydoc from_cbor(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool, const cbor_tag_handler_t) - */ - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json from_cbor(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true, - const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error) - { - basic_json result; - detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); - auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)); - const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::cbor, &sdp, strict, tag_handler); - return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); - } - - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_cbor(ptr, ptr + len)) - static basic_json from_cbor(const T* ptr, std::size_t len, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true, - const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error) - { - return from_cbor(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions, tag_handler); - } - - - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_cbor(ptr, ptr + len)) - static basic_json from_cbor(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true, - const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error) - { - basic_json result; - detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); - auto ia = i.get(); - const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::cbor, &sdp, strict, tag_handler); - return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); - } - - /*! - @brief create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format - - Deserializes a given input @a i to a JSON value using the MessagePack - serialization format. - - The library maps MessagePack types to JSON value types as follows: - - MessagePack type | JSON value type | first byte - ---------------- | --------------- | ---------- - positive fixint | number_unsigned | 0x00..0x7F - fixmap | object | 0x80..0x8F - fixarray | array | 0x90..0x9F - fixstr | string | 0xA0..0xBF - nil | `null` | 0xC0 - false | `false` | 0xC2 - true | `true` | 0xC3 - float 32 | number_float | 0xCA - float 64 | number_float | 0xCB - uint 8 | number_unsigned | 0xCC - uint 16 | number_unsigned | 0xCD - uint 32 | number_unsigned | 0xCE - uint 64 | number_unsigned | 0xCF - int 8 | number_integer | 0xD0 - int 16 | number_integer | 0xD1 - int 32 | number_integer | 0xD2 - int 64 | number_integer | 0xD3 - str 8 | string | 0xD9 - str 16 | string | 0xDA - str 32 | string | 0xDB - array 16 | array | 0xDC - array 32 | array | 0xDD - map 16 | object | 0xDE - map 32 | object | 0xDF - bin 8 | binary | 0xC4 - bin 16 | binary | 0xC5 - bin 32 | binary | 0xC6 - ext 8 | binary | 0xC7 - ext 16 | binary | 0xC8 - ext 32 | binary | 0xC9 - fixext 1 | binary | 0xD4 - fixext 2 | binary | 0xD5 - fixext 4 | binary | 0xD6 - fixext 8 | binary | 0xD7 - fixext 16 | binary | 0xD8 - negative fixint | number_integer | 0xE0-0xFF - - @note Any MessagePack output created @ref to_msgpack can be successfully - parsed by @ref from_msgpack. - - @param[in] i an input in MessagePack format convertible to an input - adapter - @param[in] strict whether to expect the input to be consumed until EOF - (true by default) - @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a - parse error (optional, true by default) - - @return deserialized JSON value; in case of a parse error and - @a allow_exceptions set to `false`, the return value will be - value_t::discarded. - - @throw parse_error.110 if the given input ends prematurely or the end of - file was not reached when @a strict was set to true - @throw parse_error.112 if unsupported features from MessagePack were - used in the given input @a i or if the input is not valid MessagePack - @throw parse_error.113 if a string was expected as map key, but not found - - @complexity Linear in the size of the input @a i. - - @liveexample{The example shows the deserialization of a byte vector in - MessagePack format to a JSON value.,from_msgpack} - - @sa http://msgpack.org - @sa @ref to_msgpack(const basic_json&) for the analogous serialization - @sa @ref from_cbor(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool, const cbor_tag_handler_t) for the - related CBOR format - @sa @ref from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for - the related UBJSON format - @sa @ref from_bson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for - the related BSON format - - @since version 2.0.9; parameter @a start_index since 2.1.1; changed to - consume input adapters, removed start_index parameter, and added - @a strict parameter since 3.0.0; added @a allow_exceptions parameter - since 3.2.0 - */ - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json from_msgpack(InputType&& i, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true) - { - basic_json result; - detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); - auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)); - const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::msgpack, &sdp, strict); - return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); - } - - /*! - @copydoc from_msgpack(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) - */ - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json from_msgpack(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true) - { - basic_json result; - detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); - auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)); - const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::msgpack, &sdp, strict); - return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); - } - - - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_msgpack(ptr, ptr + len)) - static basic_json from_msgpack(const T* ptr, std::size_t len, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true) - { - return from_msgpack(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions); - } - - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_msgpack(ptr, ptr + len)) - static basic_json from_msgpack(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true) - { - basic_json result; - detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); - auto ia = i.get(); - const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::msgpack, &sdp, strict); - return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); - } - - - /*! - @brief create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format - - Deserializes a given input @a i to a JSON value using the UBJSON (Universal - Binary JSON) serialization format. - - The library maps UBJSON types to JSON value types as follows: - - UBJSON type | JSON value type | marker - ----------- | --------------------------------------- | ------ - no-op | *no value, next value is read* | `N` - null | `null` | `Z` - false | `false` | `F` - true | `true` | `T` - float32 | number_float | `d` - float64 | number_float | `D` - uint8 | number_unsigned | `U` - int8 | number_integer | `i` - int16 | number_integer | `I` - int32 | number_integer | `l` - int64 | number_integer | `L` - high-precision number | number_integer, number_unsigned, or number_float - depends on number string | 'H' - string | string | `S` - char | string | `C` - array | array (optimized values are supported) | `[` - object | object (optimized values are supported) | `{` - - @note The mapping is **complete** in the sense that any UBJSON value can - be converted to a JSON value. - - @param[in] i an input in UBJSON format convertible to an input adapter - @param[in] strict whether to expect the input to be consumed until EOF - (true by default) - @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a - parse error (optional, true by default) - - @return deserialized JSON value; in case of a parse error and - @a allow_exceptions set to `false`, the return value will be - value_t::discarded. - - @throw parse_error.110 if the given input ends prematurely or the end of - file was not reached when @a strict was set to true - @throw parse_error.112 if a parse error occurs - @throw parse_error.113 if a string could not be parsed successfully - - @complexity Linear in the size of the input @a i. - - @liveexample{The example shows the deserialization of a byte vector in - UBJSON format to a JSON value.,from_ubjson} - - @sa http://ubjson.org - @sa @ref to_ubjson(const basic_json&, const bool, const bool) for the - analogous serialization - @sa @ref from_cbor(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool, const cbor_tag_handler_t) for the - related CBOR format - @sa @ref from_msgpack(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for - the related MessagePack format - @sa @ref from_bson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for - the related BSON format - - @since version 3.1.0; added @a allow_exceptions parameter since 3.2.0 - */ - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json from_ubjson(InputType&& i, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true) - { - basic_json result; - detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); - auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)); - const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::ubjson, &sdp, strict); - return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); - } - - /*! - @copydoc from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) - */ - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json from_ubjson(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true) - { - basic_json result; - detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); - auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)); - const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::ubjson, &sdp, strict); - return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); - } - - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_ubjson(ptr, ptr + len)) - static basic_json from_ubjson(const T* ptr, std::size_t len, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true) - { - return from_ubjson(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions); - } - - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_ubjson(ptr, ptr + len)) - static basic_json from_ubjson(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true) - { - basic_json result; - detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); - auto ia = i.get(); - const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::ubjson, &sdp, strict); - return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); - } - - - /*! - @brief Create a JSON value from an input in BSON format - - Deserializes a given input @a i to a JSON value using the BSON (Binary JSON) - serialization format. - - The library maps BSON record types to JSON value types as follows: - - BSON type | BSON marker byte | JSON value type - --------------- | ---------------- | --------------------------- - double | 0x01 | number_float - string | 0x02 | string - document | 0x03 | object - array | 0x04 | array - binary | 0x05 | still unsupported - undefined | 0x06 | still unsupported - ObjectId | 0x07 | still unsupported - boolean | 0x08 | boolean - UTC Date-Time | 0x09 | still unsupported - null | 0x0A | null - Regular Expr. | 0x0B | still unsupported - DB Pointer | 0x0C | still unsupported - JavaScript Code | 0x0D | still unsupported - Symbol | 0x0E | still unsupported - JavaScript Code | 0x0F | still unsupported - int32 | 0x10 | number_integer - Timestamp | 0x11 | still unsupported - 128-bit decimal float | 0x13 | still unsupported - Max Key | 0x7F | still unsupported - Min Key | 0xFF | still unsupported - - @warning The mapping is **incomplete**. The unsupported mappings - are indicated in the table above. - - @param[in] i an input in BSON format convertible to an input adapter - @param[in] strict whether to expect the input to be consumed until EOF - (true by default) - @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a - parse error (optional, true by default) - - @return deserialized JSON value; in case of a parse error and - @a allow_exceptions set to `false`, the return value will be - value_t::discarded. - - @throw parse_error.114 if an unsupported BSON record type is encountered - - @complexity Linear in the size of the input @a i. - - @liveexample{The example shows the deserialization of a byte vector in - BSON format to a JSON value.,from_bson} - - @sa http://bsonspec.org/spec.html - @sa @ref to_bson(const basic_json&) for the analogous serialization - @sa @ref from_cbor(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool, const cbor_tag_handler_t) for the - related CBOR format - @sa @ref from_msgpack(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for - the related MessagePack format - @sa @ref from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for the - related UBJSON format - */ - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json from_bson(InputType&& i, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true) - { - basic_json result; - detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); - auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)); - const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::bson, &sdp, strict); - return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); - } - - /*! - @copydoc from_bson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) - */ - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json from_bson(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true) - { - basic_json result; - detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); - auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)); - const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::bson, &sdp, strict); - return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); - } - - template - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_bson(ptr, ptr + len)) - static basic_json from_bson(const T* ptr, std::size_t len, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true) - { - return from_bson(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions); - } - - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_bson(ptr, ptr + len)) - static basic_json from_bson(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, - const bool strict = true, - const bool allow_exceptions = true) - { - basic_json result; - detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); - auto ia = i.get(); - const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::bson, &sdp, strict); - return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); - } - /// @} - - ////////////////////////// - // JSON Pointer support // - ////////////////////////// - - /// @name JSON Pointer functions - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer - - Uses a JSON pointer to retrieve a reference to the respective JSON value. - No bound checking is performed. Similar to @ref operator[](const typename - object_t::key_type&), `null` values are created in arrays and objects if - necessary. - - In particular: - - If the JSON pointer points to an object key that does not exist, it - is created an filled with a `null` value before a reference to it - is returned. - - If the JSON pointer points to an array index that does not exist, it - is created an filled with a `null` value before a reference to it - is returned. All indices between the current maximum and the given - index are also filled with `null`. - - The special value `-` is treated as a synonym for the index past the - end. - - @param[in] ptr a JSON pointer - - @return reference to the element pointed to by @a ptr - - @complexity Constant. - - @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' - @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number - @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer can not be resolved - - @liveexample{The behavior is shown in the example.,operatorjson_pointer} - - @since version 2.0.0 - */ - reference operator[](const json_pointer& ptr) - { - return ptr.get_unchecked(this); - } - - /*! - @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer - - Uses a JSON pointer to retrieve a reference to the respective JSON value. - No bound checking is performed. The function does not change the JSON - value; no `null` values are created. In particular, the special value - `-` yields an exception. - - @param[in] ptr JSON pointer to the desired element - - @return const reference to the element pointed to by @a ptr - - @complexity Constant. - - @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' - @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number - @throw out_of_range.402 if the array index '-' is used - @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer can not be resolved - - @liveexample{The behavior is shown in the example.,operatorjson_pointer_const} - - @since version 2.0.0 - */ - const_reference operator[](const json_pointer& ptr) const - { - return ptr.get_unchecked(this); - } - - /*! - @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer - - Returns a reference to the element at with specified JSON pointer @a ptr, - with bounds checking. - - @param[in] ptr JSON pointer to the desired element - - @return reference to the element pointed to by @a ptr - - @throw parse_error.106 if an array index in the passed JSON pointer @a ptr - begins with '0'. See example below. - - @throw parse_error.109 if an array index in the passed JSON pointer @a ptr - is not a number. See example below. - - @throw out_of_range.401 if an array index in the passed JSON pointer @a ptr - is out of range. See example below. - - @throw out_of_range.402 if the array index '-' is used in the passed JSON - pointer @a ptr. As `at` provides checked access (and no elements are - implicitly inserted), the index '-' is always invalid. See example below. - - @throw out_of_range.403 if the JSON pointer describes a key of an object - which cannot be found. See example below. - - @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer @a ptr can not be resolved. - See example below. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes in the JSON value. - - @complexity Constant. - - @since version 2.0.0 - - @liveexample{The behavior is shown in the example.,at_json_pointer} - */ - reference at(const json_pointer& ptr) - { - return ptr.get_checked(this); - } - - /*! - @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer - - Returns a const reference to the element at with specified JSON pointer @a - ptr, with bounds checking. - - @param[in] ptr JSON pointer to the desired element - - @return reference to the element pointed to by @a ptr - - @throw parse_error.106 if an array index in the passed JSON pointer @a ptr - begins with '0'. See example below. - - @throw parse_error.109 if an array index in the passed JSON pointer @a ptr - is not a number. See example below. - - @throw out_of_range.401 if an array index in the passed JSON pointer @a ptr - is out of range. See example below. - - @throw out_of_range.402 if the array index '-' is used in the passed JSON - pointer @a ptr. As `at` provides checked access (and no elements are - implicitly inserted), the index '-' is always invalid. See example below. - - @throw out_of_range.403 if the JSON pointer describes a key of an object - which cannot be found. See example below. - - @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer @a ptr can not be resolved. - See example below. - - @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no - changes in the JSON value. - - @complexity Constant. - - @since version 2.0.0 - - @liveexample{The behavior is shown in the example.,at_json_pointer_const} - */ - const_reference at(const json_pointer& ptr) const - { - return ptr.get_checked(this); - } - - /*! - @brief return flattened JSON value - - The function creates a JSON object whose keys are JSON pointers (see [RFC - 6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901)) and whose values are all - primitive. The original JSON value can be restored using the @ref - unflatten() function. - - @return an object that maps JSON pointers to primitive values - - @note Empty objects and arrays are flattened to `null` and will not be - reconstructed correctly by the @ref unflatten() function. - - @complexity Linear in the size the JSON value. - - @liveexample{The following code shows how a JSON object is flattened to an - object whose keys consist of JSON pointers.,flatten} - - @sa @ref unflatten() for the reverse function - - @since version 2.0.0 - */ - basic_json flatten() const - { - basic_json result(value_t::object); - json_pointer::flatten("", *this, result); - return result; - } - - /*! - @brief unflatten a previously flattened JSON value - - The function restores the arbitrary nesting of a JSON value that has been - flattened before using the @ref flatten() function. The JSON value must - meet certain constraints: - 1. The value must be an object. - 2. The keys must be JSON pointers (see - [RFC 6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901)) - 3. The mapped values must be primitive JSON types. - - @return the original JSON from a flattened version - - @note Empty objects and arrays are flattened by @ref flatten() to `null` - values and can not unflattened to their original type. Apart from - this example, for a JSON value `j`, the following is always true: - `j == j.flatten().unflatten()`. - - @complexity Linear in the size the JSON value. - - @throw type_error.314 if value is not an object - @throw type_error.315 if object values are not primitive - - @liveexample{The following code shows how a flattened JSON object is - unflattened into the original nested JSON object.,unflatten} - - @sa @ref flatten() for the reverse function - - @since version 2.0.0 - */ - basic_json unflatten() const - { - return json_pointer::unflatten(*this); - } - - /// @} - - ////////////////////////// - // JSON Patch functions // - ////////////////////////// - - /// @name JSON Patch functions - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief applies a JSON patch - - [JSON Patch](http://jsonpatch.com) defines a JSON document structure for - expressing a sequence of operations to apply to a JSON) document. With - this function, a JSON Patch is applied to the current JSON value by - executing all operations from the patch. - - @param[in] json_patch JSON patch document - @return patched document - - @note The application of a patch is atomic: Either all operations succeed - and the patched document is returned or an exception is thrown. In - any case, the original value is not changed: the patch is applied - to a copy of the value. - - @throw parse_error.104 if the JSON patch does not consist of an array of - objects - - @throw parse_error.105 if the JSON patch is malformed (e.g., mandatory - attributes are missing); example: `"operation add must have member path"` - - @throw out_of_range.401 if an array index is out of range. - - @throw out_of_range.403 if a JSON pointer inside the patch could not be - resolved successfully in the current JSON value; example: `"key baz not - found"` - - @throw out_of_range.405 if JSON pointer has no parent ("add", "remove", - "move") - - @throw other_error.501 if "test" operation was unsuccessful - - @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value and the length of the - JSON patch. As usually only a fraction of the JSON value is affected by - the patch, the complexity can usually be neglected. - - @liveexample{The following code shows how a JSON patch is applied to a - value.,patch} - - @sa @ref diff -- create a JSON patch by comparing two JSON values - - @sa [RFC 6902 (JSON Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) - @sa [RFC 6901 (JSON Pointer)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) - - @since version 2.0.0 - */ - basic_json patch(const basic_json& json_patch) const - { - // make a working copy to apply the patch to - basic_json result = *this; - - // the valid JSON Patch operations - enum class patch_operations {add, remove, replace, move, copy, test, invalid}; - - const auto get_op = [](const std::string & op) - { - if (op == "add") - { - return patch_operations::add; - } - if (op == "remove") - { - return patch_operations::remove; - } - if (op == "replace") - { - return patch_operations::replace; - } - if (op == "move") - { - return patch_operations::move; - } - if (op == "copy") - { - return patch_operations::copy; - } - if (op == "test") - { - return patch_operations::test; - } - - return patch_operations::invalid; - }; - - // wrapper for "add" operation; add value at ptr - const auto operation_add = [&result](json_pointer & ptr, basic_json val) - { - // adding to the root of the target document means replacing it - if (ptr.empty()) - { - result = val; - return; - } - - // make sure the top element of the pointer exists - json_pointer top_pointer = ptr.top(); - if (top_pointer != ptr) - { - result.at(top_pointer); - } - - // get reference to parent of JSON pointer ptr - const auto last_path = ptr.back(); - ptr.pop_back(); - basic_json& parent = result[ptr]; - - switch (parent.m_type) - { - case value_t::null: - case value_t::object: - { - // use operator[] to add value - parent[last_path] = val; - break; - } - - case value_t::array: - { - if (last_path == "-") - { - // special case: append to back - parent.push_back(val); - } - else - { - const auto idx = json_pointer::array_index(last_path); - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(idx > parent.size())) - { - // avoid undefined behavior - JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(401, "array index " + std::to_string(idx) + " is out of range")); - } - - // default case: insert add offset - parent.insert(parent.begin() + static_cast(idx), val); - } - break; - } - - // if there exists a parent it cannot be primitive - default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE - JSON_ASSERT(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE - } - }; - - // wrapper for "remove" operation; remove value at ptr - const auto operation_remove = [&result](json_pointer & ptr) - { - // get reference to parent of JSON pointer ptr - const auto last_path = ptr.back(); - ptr.pop_back(); - basic_json& parent = result.at(ptr); - - // remove child - if (parent.is_object()) - { - // perform range check - auto it = parent.find(last_path); - if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(it != parent.end())) - { - parent.erase(it); - } - else - { - JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(403, "key '" + last_path + "' not found")); - } - } - else if (parent.is_array()) - { - // note erase performs range check - parent.erase(json_pointer::array_index(last_path)); - } - }; - - // type check: top level value must be an array - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!json_patch.is_array())) - { - JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(104, 0, "JSON patch must be an array of objects")); - } - - // iterate and apply the operations - for (const auto& val : json_patch) - { - // wrapper to get a value for an operation - const auto get_value = [&val](const std::string & op, - const std::string & member, - bool string_type) -> basic_json & - { - // find value - auto it = val.m_value.object->find(member); - - // context-sensitive error message - const auto error_msg = (op == "op") ? "operation" : "operation '" + op + "'"; - - // check if desired value is present - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(it == val.m_value.object->end())) - { - JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(105, 0, error_msg + " must have member '" + member + "'")); - } - - // check if result is of type string - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(string_type && !it->second.is_string())) - { - JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(105, 0, error_msg + " must have string member '" + member + "'")); - } - - // no error: return value - return it->second; - }; - - // type check: every element of the array must be an object - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!val.is_object())) - { - JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(104, 0, "JSON patch must be an array of objects")); - } - - // collect mandatory members - const auto op = get_value("op", "op", true).template get(); - const auto path = get_value(op, "path", true).template get(); - json_pointer ptr(path); - - switch (get_op(op)) - { - case patch_operations::add: - { - operation_add(ptr, get_value("add", "value", false)); - break; - } - - case patch_operations::remove: - { - operation_remove(ptr); - break; - } - - case patch_operations::replace: - { - // the "path" location must exist - use at() - result.at(ptr) = get_value("replace", "value", false); - break; - } - - case patch_operations::move: - { - const auto from_path = get_value("move", "from", true).template get(); - json_pointer from_ptr(from_path); - - // the "from" location must exist - use at() - basic_json v = result.at(from_ptr); - - // The move operation is functionally identical to a - // "remove" operation on the "from" location, followed - // immediately by an "add" operation at the target - // location with the value that was just removed. - operation_remove(from_ptr); - operation_add(ptr, v); - break; - } - - case patch_operations::copy: - { - const auto from_path = get_value("copy", "from", true).template get(); - const json_pointer from_ptr(from_path); - - // the "from" location must exist - use at() - basic_json v = result.at(from_ptr); - - // The copy is functionally identical to an "add" - // operation at the target location using the value - // specified in the "from" member. - operation_add(ptr, v); - break; - } - - case patch_operations::test: - { - bool success = false; - JSON_TRY - { - // check if "value" matches the one at "path" - // the "path" location must exist - use at() - success = (result.at(ptr) == get_value("test", "value", false)); - } - JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH (out_of_range&) - { - // ignore out of range errors: success remains false - } - - // throw an exception if test fails - if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!success)) - { - JSON_THROW(other_error::create(501, "unsuccessful: " + val.dump())); - } - - break; - } - - default: - { - // op must be "add", "remove", "replace", "move", "copy", or - // "test" - JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(105, 0, "operation value '" + op + "' is invalid")); - } - } - } - - return result; - } - - /*! - @brief creates a diff as a JSON patch - - Creates a [JSON Patch](http://jsonpatch.com) so that value @a source can - be changed into the value @a target by calling @ref patch function. - - @invariant For two JSON values @a source and @a target, the following code - yields always `true`: - @code {.cpp} - source.patch(diff(source, target)) == target; - @endcode - - @note Currently, only `remove`, `add`, and `replace` operations are - generated. - - @param[in] source JSON value to compare from - @param[in] target JSON value to compare against - @param[in] path helper value to create JSON pointers - - @return a JSON patch to convert the @a source to @a target - - @complexity Linear in the lengths of @a source and @a target. - - @liveexample{The following code shows how a JSON patch is created as a - diff for two JSON values.,diff} - - @sa @ref patch -- apply a JSON patch - @sa @ref merge_patch -- apply a JSON Merge Patch - - @sa [RFC 6902 (JSON Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) - - @since version 2.0.0 - */ - JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - static basic_json diff(const basic_json& source, const basic_json& target, - const std::string& path = "") - { - // the patch - basic_json result(value_t::array); - - // if the values are the same, return empty patch - if (source == target) - { - return result; - } - - if (source.type() != target.type()) - { - // different types: replace value - result.push_back( - { - {"op", "replace"}, {"path", path}, {"value", target} - }); - return result; - } - - switch (source.type()) - { - case value_t::array: - { - // first pass: traverse common elements - std::size_t i = 0; - while (i < source.size() && i < target.size()) - { - // recursive call to compare array values at index i - auto temp_diff = diff(source[i], target[i], path + "/" + std::to_string(i)); - result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end()); - ++i; - } - - // i now reached the end of at least one array - // in a second pass, traverse the remaining elements - - // remove my remaining elements - const auto end_index = static_cast(result.size()); - while (i < source.size()) - { - // add operations in reverse order to avoid invalid - // indices - result.insert(result.begin() + end_index, object( - { - {"op", "remove"}, - {"path", path + "/" + std::to_string(i)} - })); - ++i; - } - - // add other remaining elements - while (i < target.size()) - { - result.push_back( - { - {"op", "add"}, - {"path", path + "/-"}, - {"value", target[i]} - }); - ++i; - } - - break; - } - - case value_t::object: - { - // first pass: traverse this object's elements - for (auto it = source.cbegin(); it != source.cend(); ++it) - { - // escape the key name to be used in a JSON patch - const auto key = json_pointer::escape(it.key()); - - if (target.find(it.key()) != target.end()) - { - // recursive call to compare object values at key it - auto temp_diff = diff(it.value(), target[it.key()], path + "/" + key); - result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end()); - } - else - { - // found a key that is not in o -> remove it - result.push_back(object( - { - {"op", "remove"}, {"path", path + "/" + key} - })); - } - } - - // second pass: traverse other object's elements - for (auto it = target.cbegin(); it != target.cend(); ++it) - { - if (source.find(it.key()) == source.end()) - { - // found a key that is not in this -> add it - const auto key = json_pointer::escape(it.key()); - result.push_back( - { - {"op", "add"}, {"path", path + "/" + key}, - {"value", it.value()} - }); - } - } - - break; - } - - default: - { - // both primitive type: replace value - result.push_back( - { - {"op", "replace"}, {"path", path}, {"value", target} - }); - break; - } - } - - return result; - } - - /// @} - - //////////////////////////////// - // JSON Merge Patch functions // - //////////////////////////////// - - /// @name JSON Merge Patch functions - /// @{ - - /*! - @brief applies a JSON Merge Patch - - The merge patch format is primarily intended for use with the HTTP PATCH - method as a means of describing a set of modifications to a target - resource's content. This function applies a merge patch to the current - JSON value. - - The function implements the following algorithm from Section 2 of - [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396): - - ``` - define MergePatch(Target, Patch): - if Patch is an Object: - if Target is not an Object: - Target = {} // Ignore the contents and set it to an empty Object - for each Name/Value pair in Patch: - if Value is null: - if Name exists in Target: - remove the Name/Value pair from Target - else: - Target[Name] = MergePatch(Target[Name], Value) - return Target - else: - return Patch - ``` - - Thereby, `Target` is the current object; that is, the patch is applied to - the current value. - - @param[in] apply_patch the patch to apply - - @complexity Linear in the lengths of @a patch. - - @liveexample{The following code shows how a JSON Merge Patch is applied to - a JSON document.,merge_patch} - - @sa @ref patch -- apply a JSON patch - @sa [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396) - - @since version 3.0.0 - */ - void merge_patch(const basic_json& apply_patch) - { - if (apply_patch.is_object()) - { - if (!is_object()) - { - *this = object(); - } - for (auto it = apply_patch.begin(); it != apply_patch.end(); ++it) - { - if (it.value().is_null()) - { - erase(it.key()); - } - else - { - operator[](it.key()).merge_patch(it.value()); - } - } - } - else - { - *this = apply_patch; - } - } - - /// @} -}; - -/*! -@brief user-defined to_string function for JSON values - -This function implements a user-defined to_string for JSON objects. - -@param[in] j a JSON object -@return a std::string object -*/ - -NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION -std::string to_string(const NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL& j) -{ - return j.dump(); -} -} // namespace nlohmann - -/////////////////////// -// nonmember support // -/////////////////////// - -// specialization of std::swap, and std::hash -namespace std -{ - -/// hash value for JSON objects -template<> -struct hash -{ - /*! - @brief return a hash value for a JSON object - - @since version 1.0.0 - */ - std::size_t operator()(const nlohmann::json& j) const - { - return nlohmann::detail::hash(j); - } -}; - -/// specialization for std::less -/// @note: do not remove the space after '<', -/// see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/679 -template<> -struct less<::nlohmann::detail::value_t> -{ - /*! - @brief compare two value_t enum values - @since version 3.0.0 - */ - bool operator()(nlohmann::detail::value_t lhs, - nlohmann::detail::value_t rhs) const noexcept - { - return nlohmann::detail::operator<(lhs, rhs); - } -}; - -// C++20 prohibit function specialization in the std namespace. -#ifndef JSON_HAS_CPP_20 - -/*! -@brief exchanges the values of two JSON objects - -@since version 1.0.0 -*/ -template<> -inline void swap(nlohmann::json& j1, nlohmann::json& j2) noexcept( - is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& - is_nothrow_move_assignable::value -) -{ - j1.swap(j2); -} - -#endif - -} // namespace std - -/*! -@brief user-defined string literal for JSON values - -This operator implements a user-defined string literal for JSON objects. It -can be used by adding `"_json"` to a string literal and returns a JSON object -if no parse error occurred. - -@param[in] s a string representation of a JSON object -@param[in] n the length of string @a s -@return a JSON object - -@since version 1.0.0 -*/ -// Work around compiler bug in nvcc 11.0, see NVIDIA/NVBench#18 -#if defined(__NVCC__) && \ - __cplusplus >= 201703L && \ - __CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__ == 11 && \ - __CUDACC_VER_MINOR__ == 0 - -#else -JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(1) -inline nlohmann::json operator "" _json(const char* s, std::size_t n) -{ - return nlohmann::json::parse(s, s + n); -} -#endif - -/*! -@brief user-defined string literal for JSON pointer - -This operator implements a user-defined string literal for JSON Pointers. It -can be used by adding `"_json_pointer"` to a string literal and returns a JSON pointer -object if no parse error occurred. - -@param[in] s a string representation of a JSON Pointer -@param[in] n the length of string @a s -@return a JSON pointer object - -@since version 2.0.0 -*/ -JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(1) -inline nlohmann::json::json_pointer operator "" _json_pointer(const char* s, std::size_t n) -{ - return nlohmann::json::json_pointer(std::string(s, n)); -} - -#include - -#endif // INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP_ diff --git a/examples/axes.cu b/examples/axes.cu index c1c0f2b9..44ae5988 100644 --- a/examples/axes.cu +++ b/examples/axes.cu @@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ NVBENCH_BENCH(single_float64_axis) void copy_sweep_grid_shape(nvbench::state &state) { // Get current parameters: - const int block_size = static_cast(state.get_int64("BlockSize")); - const int num_blocks = static_cast(state.get_int64("NumBlocks")); + const auto block_size = static_cast(state.get_int64("BlockSize")); + const auto num_blocks = static_cast(state.get_int64("NumBlocks")); // Number of int32s in 256 MiB: const std::size_t num_values = 256 * 1024 * 1024 / sizeof(nvbench::int32_t); @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ void copy_sweep_grid_shape(nvbench::state &state) num_values, in_ptr = thrust::raw_pointer_cast(in.data()), out_ptr = thrust::raw_pointer_cast(out.data())](nvbench::launch &launch) { + (void) num_values; // clang thinks this is unused... nvbench::copy_kernel<<>>( in_ptr, out_ptr, @@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ void copy_type_sweep(nvbench::state &state, nvbench::type_list) [num_values, in_ptr = thrust::raw_pointer_cast(in.data()), out_ptr = thrust::raw_pointer_cast(out.data())](nvbench::launch &launch) { + (void) num_values; // clang thinks this is unused... nvbench::copy_kernel<<<256, 256, 0, launch.get_stream()>>>(in_ptr, out_ptr, num_values); @@ -156,6 +158,7 @@ void copy_type_conversion_sweep(nvbench::state &state, [num_values, in_ptr = thrust::raw_pointer_cast(in.data()), out_ptr = thrust::raw_pointer_cast(out.data())](nvbench::launch &launch) { + (void) num_values; // clang thinks this is unused... nvbench::copy_kernel<<<256, 256, 0, launch.get_stream()>>>(in_ptr, out_ptr, num_values); diff --git a/examples/custom_criterion.cu b/examples/custom_criterion.cu index 4dbee9e2..46612355 100644 --- a/examples/custom_criterion.cu +++ b/examples/custom_criterion.cu @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public: protected: // Setup the criterion in the `do_initialize()` method: - virtual void do_initialize() override + virtual void do_initialize() override { m_num_samples = 0; } @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ void throughput_bench(nvbench::state &state) state.add_global_memory_writes(num_values); state.exec(nvbench::exec_tag::no_batch, [&input, &output, num_values](nvbench::launch &launch) { + (void) num_values; // clang thinks this is unused... nvbench::copy_kernel<<<256, 256, 0, launch.get_stream()>>>( thrust::raw_pointer_cast(input.data()), thrust::raw_pointer_cast(output.data()), diff --git a/examples/exec_tag_timer.cu b/examples/exec_tag_timer.cu index 812dda8b..e283f43b 100644 --- a/examples/exec_tag_timer.cu +++ b/examples/exec_tag_timer.cu @@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ void mod2_inplace(nvbench::state &state) state.exec(nvbench::exec_tag::timer, // Lambda now takes a `timer` argument: [&input, &data, num_values](nvbench::launch &launch, auto &timer) { + (void) num_values; // clang thinks this is unused... + // Reset working data: thrust::copy(thrust::device.on(launch.get_stream()), input.cbegin(), diff --git a/examples/stream.cu b/examples/stream.cu index 9507558d..20254e5e 100644 --- a/examples/stream.cu +++ b/examples/stream.cu @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ void stream_bench(nvbench::state &state) state.set_cuda_stream(nvbench::make_cuda_stream_view(default_stream)); state.exec([&input, &output, num_values](nvbench::launch &) { + (void) num_values; // clang thinks this is unused... copy(thrust::raw_pointer_cast(input.data()), thrust::raw_pointer_cast(output.data()), num_values); diff --git a/examples/throughput.cu b/examples/throughput.cu index 5621ebd7..24df6ee8 100644 --- a/examples/throughput.cu +++ b/examples/throughput.cu @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ void throughput_bench(nvbench::state &state) state.add_global_memory_writes(num_values); state.exec([&input, &output, num_values](nvbench::launch &launch) { + (void) num_values; // clang thinks this is unused... nvbench::copy_kernel<<<256, 256, 0, launch.get_stream()>>>( thrust::raw_pointer_cast(input.data()), thrust::raw_pointer_cast(output.data()), diff --git a/nvbench/criterion_manager.cxx b/nvbench/criterion_manager.cxx index 6ba27f6c..f4857e9e 100644 --- a/nvbench/criterion_manager.cxx +++ b/nvbench/criterion_manager.cxx @@ -19,6 +19,13 @@ #include #include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + namespace nvbench { @@ -60,7 +67,7 @@ stopping_criterion_base &criterion_manager::add(std::unique_ptr 0) { - m_cuda_times.reserve(m_min_samples); - m_cpu_times.reserve(m_min_samples); + m_cuda_times.reserve(static_cast(m_min_samples)); + m_cpu_times.reserve(static_cast(m_min_samples)); } } diff --git a/nvbench/detail/measure_hot.cuh b/nvbench/detail/measure_hot.cuh index ae2b4f16..c9175830 100644 --- a/nvbench/detail/measure_hot.cuh +++ b/nvbench/detail/measure_hot.cuh @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ #include -#include +#include namespace nvbench { diff --git a/nvbench/json_printer.cu b/nvbench/json_printer.cu index 1e2d438a..f7e337ae 100644 --- a/nvbench/json_printer.cu +++ b/nvbench/json_printer.cu @@ -43,10 +43,14 @@ #include #include -#if defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__ +#if __has_include() +#include +namespace fs = std::filesystem; +#elif __has_include() #include +namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem; #else -#include +static_assert(false, "No or found."); #endif #if NVBENCH_CPP_DIALECT >= 2020 @@ -140,12 +144,6 @@ void json_printer::do_process_bulk_data_float64(state &state, if (hint == "sample_times") { -#if defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__ - namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem; -#else - namespace fs = std::filesystem; -#endif - nvbench::cpu_timer timer; timer.start(); diff --git a/testing/axes_metadata.cu b/testing/axes_metadata.cu index 039ad181..cf4d93a6 100644 --- a/testing/axes_metadata.cu +++ b/testing/axes_metadata.cu @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Axis: Other const std::string test = fmt::to_string(buffer); const auto diff = std::mismatch(ref.cbegin(), ref.cend(), test.cbegin(), test.cend()); - const auto idx = diff.second - test.cbegin(); + const auto idx = static_cast(diff.second - test.cbegin()); ASSERT_MSG(test == ref, "Differs at character {}.\n" "Expected:\n\"{}\"\n\n" diff --git a/testing/criterion_manager.cu b/testing/criterion_manager.cu index 841cd8cb..da0ddb0f 100644 --- a/testing/criterion_manager.cu +++ b/testing/criterion_manager.cu @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void test_no_duplicates_are_allowed() bool exception_triggered = false; try { - nvbench::stopping_criterion_base& custom = manager.get_criterion("custom"); + [[maybe_unused]] nvbench::stopping_criterion_base& _ = manager.get_criterion("custom"); } catch(...) { exception_triggered = true; } @@ -73,4 +73,3 @@ int main() test_standard_criteria_exist(); test_no_duplicates_are_allowed(); } - diff --git a/testing/enum_type_list.cu b/testing/enum_type_list.cu index 05b26052..88535ba3 100644 --- a/testing/enum_type_list.cu +++ b/testing/enum_type_list.cu @@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ #include +// If using gcc version < 7, disable some tests to WAR a compiler bug. See NVIDIA/nvbench#39. +#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 7 +#define USING_GCC_7 +#endif + enum class scoped_enum { val_1, @@ -109,9 +114,11 @@ void test_int() void test_scoped_enum() { +#ifndef USING_GCC_7 ASSERT(( std::is_same_v, nvbench::type_list>>)); +#endif ASSERT(( std::is_same_v, nvbench::type_list>>)); @@ -132,6 +140,7 @@ void test_unscoped_enum() nvbench::type_list, nvbench::enum_type, nvbench::enum_type>>)); +#endif } void test_scoped_enum_type_strings() diff --git a/testing/statistics.cu b/testing/statistics.cu index 50e1014c..a67a0448 100644 --- a/testing/statistics.cu +++ b/testing/statistics.cu @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include "test_asserts.cuh" +#include #include namespace statistics = nvbench::detail::statistics; diff --git a/testing/stdrel_criterion.cu b/testing/stdrel_criterion.cu index 57bdfdd1..326196ac 100644 --- a/testing/stdrel_criterion.cu +++ b/testing/stdrel_criterion.cu @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void test_const() nvbench::detail::stdrel_criterion criterion; criterion.initialize(params); - for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) + for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { // nvbench wants at least 5 to compute the standard deviation criterion.add_measurement(42.0); } @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ std::vector generate(double mean, double rel_std_dev, int size) { std::random_device rd; std::mt19937 gen(rd()); - std::vector v(size); + std::vector v(static_cast(size)); std::normal_distribution dist(mean, mean * rel_std_dev); std::generate(v.begin(), v.end(), [&]{ return dist(gen); }); return v; @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void test_stdrel() nvbench::detail::stdrel_criterion criterion; criterion.initialize(params); - for (nvbench::float64_t measurement: generate(mean, max_noise / 2, size)) + for (nvbench::float64_t measurement: generate(mean, max_noise / 2, size)) { criterion.add_measurement(measurement); } @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ void test_stdrel() params.set_float64("max-noise", max_noise); criterion.initialize(params); - for (nvbench::float64_t measurement: generate(mean, max_noise * 2, size)) + for (nvbench::float64_t measurement: generate(mean, max_noise * 2, size)) { criterion.add_measurement(measurement); }