jwm.1.in

.\"
.\" groff -man -Tascii jwm.1
.\"
.TH jwm 1 "@DATE@" "v@VERSION@"
.SH NAME
JWM - Joe's Window Manager

.SH SYNOPSIS
.BR jwm " [options]"
.SH DESCRIPTION
JWM is a window manager for the X11 Window System.

.SH OPTIONS
\fB\-display\fP \fIdisplay\fP
.RS
This option specifies the display to use; see \fBX\fP(1).
.RE
.P
.B "-exit"
.RS
Exit JWM by sending _JWM_EXIT to the root window.
.RE
.P
\fB\-f\fP \fIfile\fP
.RS
Specify an alternate configuration file to use.
.RE
.P
.B "-h"
.RS
Display a help message and exit.
.RE
.P
.B "-p"
.RS
Parse the configuration file and exit.
It is a good idea to use this after making modifications to the configuration
file to ensure there are no errors.
.RE
.P
.B "-restart"
.RS
Restart JWM by sending _JWM_RESTART to the root window.
.RE
.P
.B "-reload"
.RS
Reload menus by sending _JWM_RELOAD to the root window.
.RE
.P
.B "-v"
.RS
Display version information and exit.
.RE

.SH FILES
.IP "@SYSCONF@/system.jwmrc"
The default JWM configuration file.
.IP "~/.jwmrc"
Default local configuration file. Copy the default configuration file to this
location to make user-specific changes.  See also, option \fB\-f\fP.

.SH CONFIGURATION
.B OVERVIEW
.RS
Configuration of JWM is done by editing ".jwmrc" (or the configuration
file specified with the \fB\-f\fP option).  This file is XML
making it easy to edit, either by hand or programmatically. The
example.jwmrc gives an example configuration file.
Before restarting JWM, it is a good idea to run "jwm \-p" to make
sure the configuration file is free of errors.  Otherwise you may end up
without a root menu.
.RE
.P
.B "ROOT MENU"
.RS
The root menu in JWM is the primary way of starting programs.
It also provides a way to restart or exit the window manager.
The outer most tag is \fBRootMenu\fP. The following attributes are
supported:
.P
\fBonroot\fP \fIlist\fP
.RS
Determine which buttons on the root window activate the menu.
This is a list of integers specifying buttons. The default is "123".
Note that multiple root menus may be specified by using different
buttons for different menus. The range of possible values is
\fB0\fP to \fB9\fP inclusive as well as \fBa\fP to \fBz\fP inclusive,
providing for up to 36 menus.  Note that only the numeric values
map to mouse buttons.
.RE
.P
\fBheight\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
Height of each menu item in pixels. 0 indicates the largest menu item
will determine the height. The default is 0.
.RE
.P
\fBlabeled\fP \fIbool\fP
.RS
Determines if a label appears at the top of the menu. Default is false.
.RE
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to display at the top of the menu. Default is "JWM".
.RE
.P
\fBdynamic\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A dynamically loaded menu. If the text starts with \fIexec:\fP, the
output of the specified program is used.
.RE
.P
Within the \fBRootMenu\fP tag, the following tags are supported:
.P
.B Menu
.RS
This tag creates a submenu item. Any of the tags allowed within the 
\fBRootMenu\fP tag, including the \fBMenu\fP tag are allowed within this
element. The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBheight\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
Height of each menu item in pixels. 0 indicates the largest menu item
will determine the height. The default is inherited from the parent menu.
.RE
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to use. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use for this menu. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBlabeled\fP \fIbool\fP
.RS
Determines if a label appears at the top of the menu. Default is false.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Dynamic
.RS
Dynamically include the contents of a file or executable into a submenu.
The file must start with a "JWM" tag. The file is specified by the text
of the tag. If the text starts with "exec:" then the output of a program
is used. This tag supports the same attributes as \fBMenu\fP.
A \fBtimeout\fP attribute may be specified to set a timeout in milliseconds.
The default timeout is 5000 milliseconds (5 seconds).
.RE
.P
.B Include
.RS
Include the contents of a file into the menu structure. The file must
start with a "JWM" tag. The file is specified by the text of the tag.
If the text starts with "exec:" then the output of a program is used.
A \fBtimeout\fP attribute may be specified to set a timeout in milliseconds.
The default timeout is 5000 milliseconds (5 seconds).
.RE
.P
.B Program
.RS
The \fBProgram\fP tag provides a way to start an external program. The text
in this tag is the command used to start the program.
The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to display. Default is the text of the tag.
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use. No default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Separator
.RS
This tag simply puts a line in the menu allowing menu divisions.
No text or attributes are used.
.RE
.P
.B Desktops
.RS
Add a desktop menu. This will add a submenu with a list of desktops that
can be used to change the current desktop.
The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to use for the menu. The default is "Desktops".
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use for this item. No default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B SendTo
.RS
Add a "send to" menu to the menu. After selecting an item from this menu,
a window may be selected to send that window to the selected desktop.
The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to use. The default is "SendTo".
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use for this item. No default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Stick
.RS
Add a stick/unstick window operation to the menu. After selecting this
item a window may be selected to toggle the sticky state of that window.
The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to use. The default is "Stick".
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use for this item. No default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Maximize
.RS
Add a maximize window operation to the menu. After selecting this
item a window may be selected to toggle the maximized state of that window.
The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to use. The default is "Maximize".
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use for this item. No default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Minimize
.RS
Add a minimize window operation to the menu. After selecting this
item a window may be selected to minimize that window.
The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to use. The default is "Minimize".
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use for this item. No default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Shade
.RS
Add a shade/unshade window operation to the menu. After selecting this
item a window may be selected to toggle the shaded status of that window.
The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to use. The default is "Shade".
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use for this item. No default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Move
.RS
Add a move window operation to the menu. After selecting this
item a window may be selected to move that window.
The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to use. The default is "Move".
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use for this item. No default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Resize
.RS
Add a resize window operation to the menu. After selecting this
item a window may be selected to resize that window.
The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to use. The default is "Resize".
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use for this item. No default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Kill
.RS
Add a kill window operation to the menu. After selecting this
item a window may be selected to kill that window.
The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to use. The default is "Kill".
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use for this item. No default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Close
.RS
Add a close window operation to the menu. After selecting this
item a window may be selected to close that window.
The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to use. The default is "Close".
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use for this item. No default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Restart
.RS
This tag adds a menu item to restart the window manager.
The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to use. The default is "Restart".
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use. No default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Exit
.RS
This tag adds a menu item to exit the window manager. If text is
present within this tag, it is interpreted as a command to run when JWM
exits. This can be used to start another window manager.
The following attributes are supported:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The label to use. The default is "Exit".
.RE
.P
\fBtooltip\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A tooltip to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to use. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBconfirm\fP \fIbool\fP
.RS
Determine if a confirm dialog appears before exiting. Default is true.
.RE
.P
Note that confirm dialogs can be disabled completely at the compile-time.
.RE
.RE

.B TRAYS
.RS
One or more trays may be created via the \fBTray\fP tag.
This tag supports the following attributes:
.P
\fBautohide\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
Specifies the location to hide the tray when not activated. Default is "off"
to disable hiding.
Possible values are "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "off", "on" (JWM
picks the location), and "invisible" (trays must be activated by a key
binding).
.RE
.P
\fBdelay\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The delay before hiding the tray in milliseconds. Default is 0 milliseconds.
.RE
.P
\fBx\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The x-coordinate of the tray. This may be negative to indicate an offset
from the right of the screen.
.RE
.P
\fBy\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The y-coordinate of the tray. This may be negative to indicate an offset
from the bottom of the screen.
.RE
.P
\fBwidth\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The width of the tray. 0 indicates that the tray should compute an
optimal width depending on what it contains and the layout. A negative
value subtracts from with screen width. 0 is the default.
.RE
.P
\fBheight\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The height of the tray. 0 indicates that the tray should compute an
optimal height depending on what it contains and the layout. A negative
value subtracts from the screen height. 0 is the default.
.RE
.P
\fBlayer\fP { \fBbelow\fP | \fBnormal\fP | \fBabove\fP }
.RS
The layer of the tray. The default is \fBabove\fP.
.RE
.P
\fBlayout\fP { \fBvertical\fP | \fBhorizontal\fP }
.RS
The layout of the tray. The default is \fBhorizontal\fP.
.RE
.P
\fBvalign\fP { \fBfixed\fP | \fBtop\fP | \fBcenter\fP | \fBbottom\fP }
.RS
The vertical alignment of the tray. The default is \fBfixed\fP.
.RE
.P
\fBhalign\fP { \fBfixed\fP | \fBleft\fP | \fBcenter\fP | \fBright\fP }
.RS
The horizontal alignment of the tray. The default is \fBfixed\fP.
.RE
.P
Within this tag the following tags are supported:
.P
.B Clock
.RS
Add a clock to the tray. The text of this tag determines what action to
take when the clock is clicked.  Optionally, one or more \fBButton\fP tags
may be specified to bind actions to specific mouse buttons specified via the
\fBmask\fP attribute.  By default, the button mask is "123".
The following actions are supported:
.P
\fBroot:\fP\fIn\fP
.RS
Show root menu \fIn\fP.
Note that the default TrayButton action is \fBroot:1\fP.
.RE
.P
\fBexec:\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
Execute a command.
.RE
.P
\fBshowdesktop\fP
.RS
Minimize all windows on the current desktop.
.RE
.P
This tag supports the following attributes:
.P
\fBformat\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The format of the clock. See \fBstrftime\fP(3).
.RE
.P
\fBzone\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The time zone of the clock.  See \fBtzset\fP(3).
.RE
.P
\fBwidth\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The width of the clock. 0 indicates that the width should be determined
from the length of the text to be displayed.
.RE
.P
\fBheight\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The height of the clock. 0 indicates that the height should be determined
from the font used.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Dock
.RS
Add a dock for system notifications. This can be used by those programs
that use the _NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_Sn selection. The size of the Dock is
dynamic based on the size of the tray and the number of items contained.
Only one Dock is allowed per instance of JWM. This tag supports the
following attributes:
.P
\fBwidth\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The maximum width of an item contained in the dock. This defaults to
the width or height of the tray (whichever is smaller).
.RE
.P
\fBspacing\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The spacing of items contained in the dock (in pixels).
This defaults to 0.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Pager
.RS
Add a pager to the tray.
A pager shows a miniature representation of a desktop.
When over the pager, the scroll wheel will switch desktops.
Holding down the right mouse button allows you 
to drag a window around in the pager which changes its position on the 
real desktop.
You can also drag a window in the pager from one desktop to another.
This tag supports the following attributes:
.P
\fBlabeled\fP \fIbool\fP
.RS
Determines if the pager has text labels. Default is false.
.RE
.P
Also see the \fBPAGER STYLE\fP section for more information.
.RE
.P
.B Spacer
.RS
Add empty space to the tray.
This tag supports the following attributes:
.P
\fBwidth\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The width of the spacer (0 to fill all available space).  0 is the default.
.RE
.P
\fBheight\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The height of the spacer (0 to fill all available space).  0 is the default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Swallow
.RS
Swallow a program into the tray. The text of this tag gives the
command to run.
This tag supports the following attributes:
.P
\fBname\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The name of the program to swallow. This attribute is required.
.RE
.P
\fBwidth\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The width of the swallowed program. 0 indicates that the width should
be determined from the tray and size requested from the program. 0 is
the default.
.RE
.P
\fBheight\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The height of the swallowed program. 0 indicates that the height should
be determined from the tray and the size requested from the program. 0 is
the default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B TaskList
.RS
Add a task list to the tray.
This tag supports the following attributes:
.P
\fBheight\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The height of an item in the task list. 0 indicates that the height
should be taken from the tray.  The default is 0.
.RE
.P
\fBlabeled\fP \fIbool\fP
.RS
Determines if a label is shown for items in the task list.
The default is true.
.RE
.P
\fBmaxwidth\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The maximum width of an item in the task list. 0 indicates no maximum.
The default is 0.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B TrayButton
.RS
Add a button to the tray. The text of this tag determines what action to
take when the button is clicked. Optionally, one or more \fBButton\fP tags
may be specified to bind actions to specific mouse buttons specified via the
\fBmask\fP attribute.  By default, the button mask is "123".
The following actions are supported:
.P
\fBroot:\fP\fIn\fP
.RS
Show root menu \fIn\fP.
Note that the default TrayButton action is \fBroot:1\fP.
.RE
.P
\fBexec:\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
Execute a command.
.RE
.P
\fBshowdesktop\fP
.RS
Minimize all windows on the current desktop.
.RE
.P
This tag supports the following attributes:
.P
\fBlabel\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A label to display. No default.
.RE
.P
\fBpopup\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
A string to be displayed for a popup. This will default to the value
specified for \fBlabel\fP, if provided. If neither \fBpopup\fP nor
\fBlabel\fP are specified no popup will be shown.
.RE
.P
\fBicon\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
An icon to display. No default.
.RE
.RE
.RE

.B INCLUDES
.RS
Other configuration files or the output of programs may be included under
the JWM tag via the \fBInclude\fP tag. The text of this tag specifies the
location of an additional configuration file or program. The path may be
relative to the location JWM was started, an absolute path, or a path
referencing an environment variable (using '$').
If the text starts with "exec:", the specified program is executed and
its output is used.
The format of the configuration file or program
output is the same as the main configuration file.
.RE

.B "GROUP SETTINGS"
.RS
Program groups allow one to specify options which apply to a group of
programs by name, class, window type and machine. A program group is created
with the \fBGroup\fP tag. As many program groups can be created as desired.
If one or more \fBName\fP tags is specified, at least one name must
match.  Likewise, if one or more \fBClass\fP tags is specified, at least
one class must match.
JWM matches using extended POSIX regular expressions for both \fBName\fP
and \fBClass\fP tags.  See \fBregex\fP(7).
Within the \fBGroup\fP tag the following tags are supported:
.P
.B Name
.RS
The window name of a program to match to be in this group (the
first string in WM_CLASS).
.RE
.B Class
.RS
The window class for a program to match to be in this group (the
second string in WM_CLASS).
.RE
.B Type
.RS
The window type for a program to match to be in this group. Possible 
values are desktop, dialog, dock, menu, normal, notification, splash,
toolbar, utility.
.RE
.B Machine
.RS
The machine on which a program runs to match to be in this group.
(the string WM_CLIENT_MACHINE)
.RE
.B Option
.RS
An option for this group. Possible options are:

.P
.B aerosnap
.RS
Enable auto-maximization when a window is dragged to the corner of the
screen.
.RE

.P
.B border
.RS
Causes windows in this group to have a border.
.RE

.P
.B centered
.RS
Center windows in this group upon initial placement instead of using
cascaded placement.
.RE

.P
.B constrain
.RS
Constrain windows in this group to the screen.
.RE

.P
\fBdesktop:\fP\fI#\fP
.RS
The desktop on which windows in this group will be started.
.RE

.P
.B drag
.RS
Do not pass mouse events to the window.  Instead, use the mouse to
move/resize the window.
.RE

.P
.B fixed
.RS
Fix windows in this group to their initial desktop.
This causes the current desktop to change when the window is activated
rather than the default behavior of bringing the window to the current
desktop.
.RE

.P
.B fullscreen
.RS
Make windows in this group initially fullscreen.
.RE

.P
.B height:\fI#\fP
.RS
Set the initial window height (in pixels).
.RE

.P
.B hmax
.RS
Make windows in this group maximize horizontally.
.RE

.P
\fBicon:\fP\fIstring\fP
.RS
The icon to be used for windows in this group.
.RE

.P
.B ilist
.RS
Ignore the program-specified list setting for windows in this group.
If specified with \fBnolist\fP, windows will not be listed in the task
list, otherwise windows will be listed.
.RE

.P
.B iignore
.RS
Ignore the size increment hint when maximizing windows in this group.
.RE

.P
.B ipager
.RS
Ignore the program-specified pager setting for windows in this group.
If specified with \fBnopager\fP, windows will not be shown in the pager,
otherwise windows will be shown.
.RE

.P
\fBlayer:\fP\fIstring\fP
.RS
The layer on which windows in this group will be started.
Valid options are \fBbelow\fP, \fBnormal\fP, and \fBabove\fP
.RE

.P
.B maximized
.RS
Make windows in this group initially maximized.
.RE

.P
.B minimized
.RS
Make windows in this group initially minimized.
.RE

.P
.B noborder
.RS
Causes windows in this group to be displayed without a border.
.RE

.P
.B noclose
.RS
Prevent windows in this group from being closed.
.RE

.P
.B nodrag
.RS
Disable mod1+drag moving/resizing for windows in this group.
.RE

.P
.B nofocus
.RS
Prevents windows in the group from grabbing the focus when mapped.
.RE

.P
.B nofullscreen
.RS
Prevent windows in this group from being fullscreen.
.RE

.P
.B nolist
.RS
Causes the tray to ignore windows in this group when the window
is initially mapped.
.RE

.P
.B nopager
.RS
Causes the pager to ignore windows in this group.
.RE

.P
.B nomax
.RS
Prevent windows in this group from being maximized.
.RE

.P
.B nomin
.RS
Prevent windows in this group from being minimized.
.RE

.P
.B nomove
.RS
Prevent windows in this group from being moved.
.RE

.P
.B noresize
.RS
Prevent windows in this group from being resized.
.RE

.P
.B noshade
.RS
Prevent windows in this group from being shaded.
.RE

.P
.B notitle
.RS
Causes windows in this group to be displayed without a title bar.
.RE

.P
.B noturgent
.RS
Ignore the urgent hint for windows in this group.
.RE

.P
\fBopacity:\fP\fI#\fP
.RS
Set the opacity for windows in this group.
The value is a number between 0.0 and 1.0 inclusive.
.RE

.P
.B pignore
.RS
Ignore initial window position requested by program.
.RE

.P
.B shaded
.RS
Make windows in this group initially shaded.
.RE

.P
.B sticky
.RS
Make windows in this group sticky.
.RE

.P
.B tiled
.RS
Attempt to tile windows in this group upon initial placement.
If tiled placement fails, windows will fall back to cascaded placement
(the default) or centered if specified.
.RE

.P
.B title
.RS
Forces windows in this group to have a title bar.
.RE

.P
.B vmax
.RS
Make windows in this group maximize vertically.
.RE

.P
.B width:\fI#\fP
.RS
Set the initial window width (in pixels).
.RE

.P
.B x:\fI#\fP
.RS
Set the initial x-coordinate of the window. Negative numbers indicate
that the value is relative to the right side of the screen.
.RE

.P
.B y:\fI#\fP
.RS
Set the initial y-coordinate of the window. Negative numbers indicate
that the value is relative to the bottom of the screen.
.RE

.RE
.RE

.B "WINDOW STYLE"
.RS
The \fBWindowStyle\fP tag controls the look of window borders.
This tag supports the following attribute:
.P
.B decorations
.RS
The window decorations to use. Valid options are \fBflat\fP and
\fBmotif\fP. \fBflat\fP is the default.
.RE
.P
Within this tag, the following tags are supported:
.P
.B Font
.RS
The font used for title bars. See the \fBFONTS\fP section for more information.
This tag supports the following attribute:
.P
.B align
.RS
The window title alignment.  Valid options are \fBleft\fP,
\fBright\fP, and \fBcenter\fP.  \fBleft\fP is the default.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Width
.RS
The width of window borders in pixels. The default is 4, the minimum is 1,
and the maximum is 128.
.RE
.P
.B Height
.RS
The height of window title bars in pixels. By default this is set to the
size of the title font. The minimum is 1, and the maximum is 256.
.RE
.P
.B Corner
.RS
The corner width of the window border for rounded window borders.
The default is 4, the minimum is 0 (rectangular), and the
maximum is 5 (most rounded).
.RE
.P
.P
.B Active
.RS
The colors/opacity used for the active window. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for
more information on colors. The following tags are supported:
.P
.B Foreground
.RS
The color of the text and buttons in the title bar.
The default is white.
.RE
.P
.B Background
.RS
The color of the title bar (gradients are supported).
The default is #CC7700:#884400.
.RE
.P
.B Opacity
.RS
The opacity of the window. This is a floating point value between 0.0 and 1.0.
The default is 1.0.
Note that a composite manager, such as xcompmgr, is required for this.
.RE
.P
.B Outline
.RS
The color of the window outline.
The default is a darkened version of the window background.
If \fBmotif\fP window decorations are specified, two colors may be
given separated by a ':' to set the down and up colors respectively.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Foreground
.RS
The color of text and buttons in the title bar of inactive windows.
The default is white.
.RE
.P
.B Background
.RS
The color of the title bar (gradients are supported) of inactive windows.
The default is #333333:#111111.
.RE
.P
.B Opacity
.RS
The opacity of inactive windows. This is a floating point value between
0.0 and 1.0.  The default is 0.75.  Note that a composite manager, such as
xcompmgr, is required for this.
.RE
.P
.B Outline
.RS
The color of the window outline for inactive windows.
The default is a darkened version of the window background.
If \fBmotif\fP window decorations are specified, two colors may be
given separated by a ':' to set the down and up colors respectively.
.RE
.RE

.B "TRAY STYLE"
.RS
The \fBTrayStyle\fP tag controls the look of trays.
The following attribute is supported:
.P
.B decorations
.RS
The type of decorations to use for trays.
Possible values are \fBflat\fP and \fBmotif\fP. The default
is \fBflat\fP.
.RE
.P
Within this tag the following tags are supported:
.P
.B Font
.RS
The default tray font to use. See the \fBFONTS\fP section for more
information.
.RE
.P
.B Foreground
.RS
The default foreground color. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for
more information.
.RE
.P
.B Background
.RS
The default background color. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for
more information.
.RE
.P
.B Outline
.RS
The color of the tray outline. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for
more information.
The default is a darkened version of the tray background.
If \fBmotif\fP tray decorations are specified, this may be given as
two colors separated by a ':' to indicate the down and up colors
respectively.
.RE
.P
.B Opacity
.RS
The opacity of trays. This is a floating point value between 0.0 and 1.0.
Note that a composite manager, such as xcompmgr, is required for this.
.RE
.P
.P
.B Active
.RS
The default colors for active items on the tray.
See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
The following tags are supported:
.P
.B Foreground
.RS
The default foreground color for active items.
.RE
.P
.B Background
.RS
The default background color for active items.
.RE
.P
.B Outline
.RS
The default outline color for active items. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section
for more information.
The default is a darkened version of the background.
If \fBmotif\fP tray decorations are specified, this may be given as
two colors separated by a ':' to indicate the down and up colors
respectively.
.RE
.RE
.RE

.B "TASK LIST STYLE"
.RS
The \fBTaskListStyle\fP tag controls the look of task lists.
The following attributea are supported:
.P
.B decorations
.RS
The window decorations to use. Valid options are \fBflat\fP and
\fBmotif\fP. The default is inherited from \fBTrayStyle\fP.
.RE
.P
.B group
.RS
Determines if windows are grouped by class when shown in task bars.
Possible values are \fBtrue\fP and \fBfalse\fP. The default
is \fBfalse\fP.
.RE
.P
.B list
.RS
Determines which windows are shown in task bars.
Possible values are \fBdesktop\fP and \fBall\fP. The default
is \fBdesktop\fP.
.RE
.P
Within this tag the following tags are supported:
.P
.B Font
.RS
The font to use. See the \fBFONTS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.P
.B Foreground
.RS
The foreground color. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.P
.B Background
.RS
The background color. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.P
.B Outline
.RS
The color of the button outline. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for
more information.
The default is a darkened version of the background.
If \fBmotif\fP tray decorations are specified, this may be given as
two colors separated by a ':' to indicate the down and up colors
respectively.
.RE
.P
.P
.B Active
.RS
The colors for the active items.
See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
The following tags are supported:
.P
.B Foreground
.RS
The foreground color for active items.
.RE
.P
.B Background
.RS
The background color for active items.
.RE
.P
.B Outline
.RS
The outline color for active items. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for
more information.
The default is a darkened version of the background.
If \fBmotif\fP tray decorations are specified, this may be given as
two colors separated by a ':' to indicate the down and up colors
respectively.
.RE
.RE
.RE

.B "TRAY BUTTON STYLE"
.RS
The \fBTrayButtonStyle\fP tag controls the look of tray buttons.
.P
Within this tag the following tags are supported:
.P
.B Font
.RS
The font to use. See the \fBFONTS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.P
.B Foreground
.RS
The foreground color. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.P
.B Background
.RS
The background color. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.P
.B Outline
.RS
The color of the button outline. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for
more information.
The default is a darkened version of the background.
If \fBmotif\fP tray decorations are specified, this may be given as
two colors separated by a ':' to indicate the down and up colors
respectively.
.RE
.P
.P
.B Active
.RS
The colors for pressed buttons.
See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
The following tags are supported:
.P
.B Foreground
.RS
The foreground color for pressed buttons.
.RE
.P
.B Background
.RS
The background color for pressed buttons.
.RE
.P
.B Outline
.RS
The outline color for pressed buttons. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for
more information.
The default is a darkened version of the background.
If \fBmotif\fP tray decorations are specified, this may be given as
two colors separated by a ':' to indicate the down and up colors
respectively.
.RE
.RE
.RE

.B "PAGER STYLE"
.RS
The \fBPagerStyle\fP tag controls the look of pagers.
Within this tag, the following tags are supported:
.P
.B Outline
.RS
The color of the outline around windows shown in the pager. See the
\fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.P
.B Foreground
.RS
The color of inactive windows shown in the pager. See the \fBCOLORS\fP
section for more information.
.RE
.P
.B Background
.RS
The background color of inactive desktops shown in the pager. See the
\fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.P
.P
.B Active
.RS
The colors used for active items in the pager.
See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
The following tags are supported:
.P
.B Foreground
.RS
The color of active windows shown in the pager.
.RE
.P
.B Background
.RS
The background color of active desktops shown in the pager.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Text
.RS
The color to use for pager labels. See the \fBCOLORS\fP
section for more information.
.RE
.P
.B Font
.RS
The font to use for pager labels. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section
for more information.
.RE
.RE

.B "CLOCK STYLE"
.RS
The \fBClockStyle\fP tag controls the look of clocks.
Within this tag, the following tags are supported:
.P
.B Font
.RS
The font to use for clocks.
This defaults to the tray font.
See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.B Foreground
.RS
The foreground (text) color of clocks.
This defaults to the tray foreground color.
See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.B Background
.RS
The background color of clocks (gradients are supported).
This defaults to the tray background color.
See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.RE

.B "MENU STYLE"
.RS
The \fBMenuStyle\fP tag controls the look of the menus in JWM
(this includes the root menu and window menus).
The following attribute is supported:
.P
.B decorations
.RS
The type of decorations to use for menus.
Possible values are \fBflat\fP and \fBmotif\fP. The default
is \fBflat\fP.
.RE
Within this tag the following tags are supported:
.P
.B Font
.RS
The font used on menus See the \fBFONTS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.P
.B Foreground
.RS
The text color of inactive menu items. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more
information.
.RE
.P
.B Background
.RS
The background color of inactive menu items. See the \fBCOLORS\fPsection for
more information.
.RE
.P
.B Outline
.RS
The color of the menu outline. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for
more information.
The default is a darkened version of the menu background.
If \fBmotif\fP decorations are used, this may be given as two colors
separated by a ':' to indicate the down and up colors respectively.
.RE
.P
.P
.B Active
.P
.RS
The colors used for active menu items.
See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
The following tags are supported:
.P
.B Foreground
.RS
The text color of active menu items.
.RE
.P
.B Background
.RS
Text background color of active menu items (gradients are supported).
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Opacity
.RS
The opacity of menus. This is a floating point value between 0.0 and 1.0.
Note that a composite manager, such as xcompmgr, is required for this.
.RE
.RE

.B "POPUP STYLE"
.RS
The \fBPopupStyle\fP tag controls the look of popup windows such as those
shown when the mouse sits over a task list item.
This tag supports the following attributes:
.P
\fBdelay\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The delay in milliseconds before popups activate.
The default is 600.
.RE
.P
\fBenabled\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
Determine if popups are shown. This is a comma-separated list of one
or more of the following: \fBtrue\fP (all enabled), \fBfalse\fP
(no popups enabled), \fBbutton\fP (tray buttons), \fBclock\fP (clocks),
\fBmenu\fP (menus), \fBpager\fP (pagers), and \fBtask\fP (task list items).
The default is \fBtrue\fP.
.RE
.P
Within this tag the following tags are supported:
.P
.B Font
.RS
The font to use. See the \fBFONTS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.P
.B Outline
.RS
The color of the window outline. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more
information.
The default is black.
.RE
.P
.B Foreground
.RS
The text color. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.P
.B Background
.RS
The background color. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.RE

.B FONTS
.RS
Fonts for various parts of JWM are specified within a \fBFont\fP tag. The
text of this tag determines the font to use.
This can be either a standard X font string or, if compiled with XFT
support, an XFT font string.
.RE

.B COLORS
.RS
Colors for various parts of JWM are specified within specific tags
(described above). Colors may either be hex triplets in RGB format
(for example, #FF0000 is red) or by a name recognized by the X server.
For components that support gradients, two colors may be specified
separated by a colon.
.RE

.B ICONS
.RS
Icons for windows that don't supply an icon via the _NET_WM_ICON hint are
located by searching the icon search path(s) for an icon whose name
(minus the ".xpm" or ".png" extension) matches the instance name of the
window as returned in the WM_CLASS hint. If this lookup fails, a default
icon is supplied. This icon will be displayed for the window on it's title
bar and on the task list. Icons that are not an appropriate size will be
scaled. Square icons work best.
.P
For menu items, the icon path is searched for a match. the icon specified for
a menu item must be the exact name of the icon file with the extension.
If no match is found, a blank area will appear where the icon should appear.
If an icon is not specified for any menu item in a menu, no space will be
allocated for icons.
.P
Zero or more \fBIconPath\fP tags may be specified. The text of this tag is
assumed to be an absolute directory path to a directory containing XPM,
PNG, and/or JPEG icons.
When searching for icons, if multiple paths are provided, they will be
searched in order until a match is made.
Note that icon, PNG, JPEG, and XPM support are compile-time options.
.RE

.B "KEY BINDINGS"
.RS
Keyboard bindings in JWM are specified in \fBKey\fP tags.
Either the \fBkey\fP or \fBkeycode\fP attributes must be specified
to determine which key will cause an action. The optional
attribute, \fBmask\fP, specifies what key mask, if any, must be in effect
for the binding to match. Finally, the text of the \fBKey\fP tag is the
action to perform.  The last action to match is used if there are
duplicates.
.P
One or more of the following key masks may be specified for \fBmask\fP
(see \fBxmodmap\fP(1)):
.RS
.IP \fBA\fP
The "Alt" key (mod1).
.IP \fBC\fP
Control
.IP \fBS\fP
Shift
.IP \fB1\fP
mod1
.IP \fB2\fP
mod2
.IP \fB3\fP
mod3
.IP \fB4\fP
mod4
.IP \fB5\fP
mod5
.RE
.P
The key specified in the \fBkey\fP attribute must contain a valid key
string for \fBXStringToKeysym\fP(3). These values are usually what one would
expect (for example, the escape key is called "Escape").
.P
Valid actions for a key binding are:
.RS
.IP \fBup\fP
Move up.
.IP \fBdown\fP
Move down.
.IP \fBright\fP
Move right.
.IP \fBleft\fP
Move left.
.IP \fBescape\fP
Stop a move/resize, exit a menu, or cancel an action.
.IP \fBfullscreen\fP
Toggle between fullscreen and not fullscreen.
.IP \fBselect\fP
Make a menu selection or confirm an action.
.IP \fBnext\fP
Move to the next window in the task list.
.IP \fBnextstacked\fP
Move to the next window in the stacking order.
.IP \fBnone\fP
Remove the current binding.
.IP \fBprev\fP
Move to the previous window in the task list.
.IP \fBprevstacked\fP
Move to the previous window in the stacking order.
.IP \fBclose\fP
Close the active window.
.IP \fBminimize\fP
Minimize the active window.
.IP \fBmaximize\fP
Maximize the active window.
.IP \fBmaxv\fP
Maximize the active window vertically.
.IP \fBmaxh\fP
Maximize the active window horizontally.
.IP \fBmaxtop\fP
Maximize the active window to the top of the screen.
.IP \fBmaxbottom\fP
Maximize the active window to the bottom of the screen.
.IP \fBmaxleft\fP
Maximize the active window to the left of the screen.
.IP \fBmaxright\fP
Maximize the active window to the right of the screen.
.IP \fBrestore\fP
Restore a maximized window.
.IP \fBsend#\fP
Send the active window to the specified desktop.
To use this, "#" must be specified in the key section.
The number 1 to the number of desktops configured
are then substituted for "#".
.IP \fBsendl\fP
Send the active window left.
.IP \fBsendr\fP
Send the active window right.
.IP \fBsendu\fP
Send the active window up.
.IP \fBsendd\fP
Send the active window down.
.IP \fBshade\fP
Shade the active window.
.IP \fBstick\fP
Stick/unstick the active window.
.IP \fBmove\fP
Move the active window.
.IP \fBresize\fP
Resize the active window.  An optional suffix may be applied to this option to
specify the corner of the window to resize.  The options are:
.RS
.IP \fBresize:n\fP
Resize the north side
.IP \fBresize:s\fP
Resize the south side
.IP \fBresize:e\fP
Resize the east side
.IP \fBresize:w\fP
Resize the west side
.IP \fBresize:nw\fP
Resize the north-west corner
.IP \fBresize:ne\fP
Resize the north-east corner
.IP \fBresize:sw\fP
Resize the south-west corner
.IP \fBresize:se\fP
Resize the south-east corner
.RE
.IP \fBroot:\fP\fIn\fP
Show root menu \fIn\fP.
.IP \fBwindow\fP
Show the window menu for the active window.
.IP \fBdesktop#\fP
Switch to a specific desktop. To use this, "#" must be specified in
the key section. The number 1 to the number of desktops configured
are then substituted for "#".
.IP \fBrdesktop\fP
Move one desktop to the right.
.IP \fBldesktop\fP
Move one desktop to the left.
.IP \fBudesktop\fP
Move up one desktop.
.IP \fBddesktop\fP
Move down one desktop.
.IP \fBshowdesktop\fP
Show/hide the desktop (maximize/minimize all windows).
.IP \fBshowtray\fP
Unhide the tray (when using autohide).
.IP \fBexec:\fP\fIcommand\fP
Execute \fIcommand\fP.
.IP \fBrestart\fP
Restart JWM.
.RE
.P
Note that there are no default key bindings.
It is possible to bind multiple key combinations to the same action.
.RE

.B "MOUSE BINDINGS"
.RS
Mouse bindings are configured using \fBMouse\fP tags.
The \fBcontext\fP attribute determines the context in which the
binding applies, the \fBbutton\fP attribute species the mouse button, and
the (optional) \fBmask\fP attribute specifies the key mask that must be in
effect for the binding to match.  Finally, the text of the \fBMouse\fP tag
determines the action to perform (see \fBKEY BINDINGS\fP for a list
of actions).  The \fBbutton\fP is a mouse button number, starting
at \fB1\fP (typically the left button). A positive value for the button
indicates that the action applies on mouse press and a negative value
indicates that the action applies on release. The button number can be
repeated to bind to double clicks. The following mouse contexts are
supported:
.P
.B border
.RS
The window border.
.RE
.P
.B close
.RS
The close button on a window.
.RE
.P
.B icon
.RS
The icon button on a window.
.RE
.P
.B maximize
.RS
The maximize button on a window.
.RE
.P
.B minimize
.RS
The minimize button on a window.
.RE
.P
.B root
.RS
The root window.
.RE
.P
.B title
.RS
The title bar of a window.
.RE
.P
Other bindings:
.P
Button 1 (typically the left button):
.RS
Over a task bar, restores or minimizes the window.
Over a pager, switches the active desktop.
.RE
.P
Button 2 (typically the middle button):
.RS
Over a pager, switches the active desktop.
.RE
.P
Button 3 (typically the right button):
.RS
Over a task bar, shows the window menu.
Over a pager, dragging while holding button 3 will move a window.
.RE
.RE
.P
.RS
When a menu is open, the scroll wheel will move through menu items.
When over the pager, the scroll wheel will switch desktops.
When over a task list, the scroll wheel will switch windows.
.RE

.B DESKTOPS
.RS
Virtual desktops are controlled with the \fBDesktops\fP tag.
Within this tag the following attribute is supported:
.P
\fBwidth\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The number of virtual desktops in the horizontal direction.
The default is 4.
.RE
.P
\fBheight\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The number of virtual desktops in the vertical direction. 
The default is 1.
.RE
.P
Within the \fBDesktops\fP tag the following tags are supported:
.P
.B Background
.RS
The default background for desktops. The \fBtype\fP attribute determines
the type of background and the text contained within this tag is the
value. Valid types are:
.P
.B solid
.RS
A solid color. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
This is the default.
.RE
.B gradient
.RS
A gradient color. See the \fBCOLORS\fP section for more information.
.RE
.B image
.RS
A stretched image. This may be an XPM, PNG, or JPEG image. Note that support
for XPM, PNG, and JPEG images must be compiled in and icon support is required.
.RE
.B tile
.RS
A tiled image. Like \fIimage\fP, but the image is tiled instead of stretched.
.RE
.B scale
.RS
A scaled image. Like \fIimage\fP, but the aspect ratio of the image is
preserved.
.RE
.B command
.RS
A command to run for setting the background.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B Desktop
.RS
Desktop-specific data. The \fBname\fP attribute may be specified to name
the desktop (the default is the desktop number). Within this tag a
\fBBackground\fP tag may be specified for a desktop-specific background.
See \fBBackground\fP above for more information.
.RE
.RE

.B "OTHER SETTINGS"
.P
.RS
The following tags may also be supplied:
.P
.B ButtonClose
.RS
An icon to display for the close button on client windows instead of the
default.
.RE
.B ButtonMax
.RS
An icon to display for the maximize button on client windows instead of the
default.
.RE
.B ButtonMaxActive
.RS
An icon to display for the maximize button on maximized client windows instead
of the default.
.RE
.B ButtonMenu
.RS
An icon to display for the menu button on client windows instead of the
default. This is used for client windows that do not specify an icon.
.RE
.B ButtonMin
.RS
An icon to display for the minimize button on client windows instead
of the default.
.RE
.B DefaultIcon
.RS
An icon to display for windows that do not specify an icon.
.RE
.B DoubleClickDelta
.RS
The number of pixels the mouse can move during a double click.
The default is 2. Valid values are between 0 and 32 inclusive.
.RE
.P
.B DoubleClickSpeed
.RS
The maximum number of milliseconds between clicks for a double click.
The default is 400. Valid values are between 1 and 2000 inclusive.
.RE
.P
.B FocusModel
.RS
The focus model to be used. The default is "sloppy". Valid values are:
.P
\fBclick\fP
.RS
Click to focus and raise.
.RE
.P
\fBclicktitle\fP
.RS
Click to focus. Click the title bar to raise.
.RE
.P
\fBsloppy\fP
.RS
Focus follows mouse. Click to raise.
.RE
.P
\fBsloppytitle\fP
.RS
Focus follows mouse. Click the title bar to raise.
.RE
.P
.RE
.P
.B MoveMode
.RS
The move mode. The default is "opaque". Valid values are
"opaque" and "outline".
This tag supports the following attributes:
.P
\fBcoordinates\fP { \fBoff\fP | \fBcorner\fP | \fBwindow\fP | \fBscreen\fP }
.RS
The location of the status window. The default is \fBscreen\fP.
.RE
.P
\fBdelay\fP \fIint\fP
.RS
The delay in milliseconds before moving a window to a different desktop.
Setting this to 0 disables dragging windows between desktops.
The default is 1000.
.RE
.P
\fBmask\fP \fIstring\fP
.RS
The key mask of the modifier that, when held, allows one to move the
window by dragging it.  The default is "A".
.RE
.RE
.P
.B ResizeMode
.RS
The resize mode. The default is "opaque". Valid values are
"opaque" and "outline". The optional \fBcoordinates\fP attribute
determines the location of the move status window. Possible values are:
This tag supports the following attribute:
.P
\fBcoordinates\fP { \fBoff\fP | \fBcorner\fP | \fBwindow\fP | \fBscreen\fP }
.RS
The location of the status window. The default is \fBscreen\fP.
.RE
.RE
.P
.B RestartCommand
.RS
A command to run when JWM restarts.
.RE
.P
.B SnapMode
.RS
The snap mode. The default is "border". Valid values are
"none" (for no snapping), "screen" (for snapping to the edge of the screen),
and "border" (for snapping to the borders of windows and the screen).
An optional attribute, \fBdistance\fP,
specifies the distance for snapping. The default is 5. Valid values
are between 1 and 32 inclusive.
.RE
.P
.B StartupCommand
.RS
A command to run when JWM starts.
.RE
.P
.B ShutdownCommand
.RS
A command to run when JWM exits.
.RE
.P
.B TitleButtonOrder
.RS
Change the order of buttons in title bars.  This is a string of zero
or more of the following characters to determine the order of items
in the window title bar:
.P
.RS
\fBm\fP Maximize button
.P
\fBi\fP Minimize (iconify) button
.P
\fBt\fP Window title
.P
\fBw\fP Window menu button
.P
\fBx\fP Close button
.RE
.RE
.P

.SH AUTHOR
Joe Wingbermuehle <joewing@joewing.net>

.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR X (1)