如图所示,通过6步完成数据预处理。
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
//随后一列是label
dataset = pd.read_csv('Data.csv')//读取csv文件
X = dataset.iloc[ : , :-1].values//.iloc[行,列]
Y = dataset.iloc[ : , 3].values // : 全部行 or 列;[a]第a行 or 列
// [a,b,c]第 a,b,c 行 or 列
from sklearn.preprocessing import Imputer
imputer = Imputer(missing_values = "NaN", strategy = "mean", axis = 0)
imputer = imputer.fit(X[ : , 1:3])
X[ : , 1:3] = imputer.transform(X[ : , 1:3])
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, OneHotEncoder
labelencoder_X = LabelEncoder()
X[ : , 0] = labelencoder_X.fit_transform(X[ : , 0])
onehotencoder = OneHotEncoder(categorical_features = [0])
X = onehotencoder.fit_transform(X).toarray()
labelencoder_Y = LabelEncoder()
Y = labelencoder_Y.fit_transform(Y)
#from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split( X , Y , test_size = 0.2, random_state = 0)
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
sc_X = StandardScaler()
X_train = sc_X.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test = sc_X.transform(X_test)