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README_BUILD.md

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Build instructions for libiio

Install Prerequisites/Dependencies

Basic system setup

analog@precision:~$ sudo apt-get update
analog@precision:~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential

Install Prerequisites

analog@precision:~$ sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev bison flex libcdk5-dev cmake

Install libraries for Backends

analog@precision:~$ sudo apt-get install libaio-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev
analog@precision:~$ sudo apt-get install libserialport-dev libavahi-client-dev

Install to build doc

analog@precision:~$ sudo apt-get install doxygen graphviz

Install to build python backends

analog@precision:~$ sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools

Clone

analog@precision:~$ git clone https://github.com/analogdevicesinc/libiio.git
analog@precision:~$ cd libiio

Configure & Build

when configuring libiio with cmake, there are a few optional settings that you can use to control the build.

Cmake Options Default Description
BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ON Build shared libraries
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /usr default install path
ENABLE_PACKAGING OFF Create .deb/.rpm or .tar.gz packages via 'make package'
CSHARP_BINDINGS OFF Install C# bindings
PYTHON_BINDINGS OFF Install PYTHON bindings
WITH_DOC OFF Generate documentation with Doxygen and Sphinx
WITH_MAN OFF Generate and install man pages
WITH_TESTS ON Build the test programs (iio-utils)
INSTALL_UDEV_RULE ON Install a Linux udev rule for detection of USB devices
UDEV_RULES_INSTALL_DIR /lib/udev/rules.d default install path for udev rules
WITH_EXAMPLES OFF Build the example programs
WITH_LOCAL_CONFIG ON Read local context attributes from /etc/libiio.ini
WITH_HWMON OFF Add compatibility with the hwmon subsystem
NO_THREADS OFF Disable multi-threading support
WITH_GCOV OFF Build with gcov profiling flags

Which backends the library supports is dependent on the build system, but can be overridden. (If cmake finds libusb, it will use it, unless turned off manually)

Cmake Options Default Depends on Description
WITH_XML_BACKEND ON libxml2 Enable the XML backend, required when using network, serial, or USB backend
WITH_USB_BACKEND ON libusb Enable the libusb backend
WITH_SERIAL_BACKEND OFF libserialport Enable the Serial backend
WITH_NETWORK_BACKEND ON Supports TCP/IP
HAVE_DNS_SD ON Networking Enable DNS-SD (ZeroConf) support
ENABLE_IPV6 ON Networking Define if you want to enable IPv6 support
WITH_LOCAL_BACKEND ON Linux Enables local support with iiod
WITH_LOCAL_CONFIG ON Local backend Read local context attributes from /etc/libiio.ini

There are a few options, which are experimental, which should be left to their default settings:

Cmake Options Default Description
WITH_LOCAL_MMAP_API ON Use the mmap API provided in Analog Devices' kernel (not upstream)
WITH_NETWORK_GET_BUFFER OFF Enable experimental zero-copy transfers
WITH_ZSTD OFF Support for ZSTD compressed metadata

Options which effect iiod only. These are only avalible on Linux.

Cmake Options Default Description
WITH_IIOD ON Build the IIO Daemon
WITH_IIOD_SERIAL ON Add serial (UART) support
WITH_IIOD_USBD ON Add support for USB through FunctionFS within IIOD
WITH_AIO ON Build IIOD with async. I/O support
WITH_SYSTEMD OFF Enable installation of systemd service file for iiod
SYSTEMD_UNIT_INSTALL_DIR /lib/systemd/system default install path for systemd unit files
WITH_SYSVINIT OFF Enable installation of SysVinit script for iiod
SYSVINIT_INSTALL_DIR /etc/init.d default install path for SysVinit scripts
WITH_UPSTART OFF Enable installation of upstart config file for iiod
UPSTART_CONF_INSTALL_DIR: /etc/init default install path for upstart conf files
analog@precision:~/libiio$ mkdir build
analog@precision:~/libiio/build$ cd build
analog@precision:~/libiio/build$ cmake ../ -DPYTHON_BINDINGS=ON
analog@precision:~/libiio/build$ make -j$(nproc)

Install

analog@precision:~/libiio/build$ sudo make install

Note: Some things (specifically building doc) need to find libiio or the bindings on path. That means that you configure (with -DWITH_DOC=OFF), build, install, configure (with -DWITH_DOC=ON), build again to get the doc. If you have issues, please ask.

Notes

Special Note on Microsoft Visual Compiler (MSVC):

MSVC in debug mode is just very stupid. If it sees this code:

if (0)
   call_function();

It will try to link against the call_function symbol even though it's clearly dead code.

For this reason, when building with MSVC, please build in RelWithDebInfo mode. If you try to build in Debug mode, it will error.