Rollup merge of rust-lang#91323 - RalfJung:assert-type, r=oli-obk

CTFE: support assert_zero_valid and assert_uninit_valid

This ensures the implementation of all three type-based assert_ intrinsics remains consistent in Miri.

`assert_inhabited` recently got stabilized in rust-lang#90896 (meaning stable `const fn` can call it), so do the same with these other intrinsics.

Cc ```@rust-lang/wg-const-eval```

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs

@@ -394,10 +394,12 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
             sym::transmute => {
                 self.copy_op_transmute(&args[0], dest)?;
             }
-            sym::assert_inhabited => {
+            sym::assert_inhabited | sym::assert_zero_valid | sym::assert_uninit_valid => {
                 let ty = instance.substs.type_at(0);
                 let layout = self.layout_of(ty)?;
 
+                // For *all* intrinsics we first check `is_uninhabited` to give a more specific
+                // error message.
                 if layout.abi.is_uninhabited() {
                     // The run-time intrinsic panics just to get a good backtrace; here we abort
                     // since there is no problem showing a backtrace even for aborts.
@@ -409,6 +411,28 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                         ),
                     )?;
                 }
+                if intrinsic_name == sym::assert_zero_valid
+                    && !layout.might_permit_raw_init(self, /*zero:*/ true)
+                {
+                    M::abort(
+                        self,
+                        format!(
+                            "aborted execution: attempted to zero-initialize type `{}`, which is invalid",
+                            ty
+                        ),
+                    )?;
+                }
+                if intrinsic_name == sym::assert_uninit_valid
+                    && !layout.might_permit_raw_init(self, /*zero:*/ false)
+                {
+                    M::abort(
+                        self,
+                        format!(
+                            "aborted execution: attempted to leave type `{}` uninitialized, which is invalid",
+                            ty
+                        ),
+                    )?;
+                }
             }
             sym::simd_insert => {
                 let index = u64::from(self.read_scalar(&args[1])?.to_u32()?);

library/core/src/intrinsics.rs

@@ -860,12 +860,14 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// zero-initialization: This will statically either panic, or do nothing.
     ///
     /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart.
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_assert_type2", issue = "none")]
     pub fn assert_zero_valid<T>();
 
     /// A guard for unsafe functions that cannot ever be executed if `T` has invalid
     /// bit patterns: This will statically either panic, or do nothing.
     ///
     /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart.
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_assert_type2", issue = "none")]
     pub fn assert_uninit_valid<T>();
 
     /// Gets a reference to a static `Location` indicating where it was called.

src/test/ui/consts/assert-type-intrinsics.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// error-pattern: any use of this value will cause an error
+
+#![feature(never_type)]
+#![feature(const_maybe_uninit_assume_init, const_assert_type2)]
+#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
+
+use std::intrinsics;
+
+#[allow(invalid_value)]
+fn main() {
+    use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
+
+    const _BAD1: () = unsafe {
+        MaybeUninit::<!>::uninit().assume_init();
+    };
+    const _BAD2: () = unsafe {
+        intrinsics::assert_uninit_valid::<bool>();
+    };
+    const _BAD3: () = unsafe {
+        intrinsics::assert_zero_valid::<&'static i32>();
+    };
+}

src/test/ui/consts/assert-type-intrinsics.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+error: any use of this value will cause an error
+  --> $DIR/assert-type-intrinsics.rs:14:9
+   |
+LL | /     const _BAD1: () = unsafe {
+LL | |         MaybeUninit::<!>::uninit().assume_init();
+   | |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ aborted execution: attempted to instantiate uninhabited type `!`
+LL | |     };
+   | |______-
+   |
+   = note: `#[deny(const_err)]` on by default
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #71800 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/71800>
+
+error: any use of this value will cause an error
+  --> $DIR/assert-type-intrinsics.rs:17:9
+   |
+LL | /     const _BAD2: () = unsafe {
+LL | |         intrinsics::assert_uninit_valid::<bool>();
+   | |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ aborted execution: attempted to leave type `bool` uninitialized, which is invalid
+LL | |     };
+   | |______-
+   |
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #71800 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/71800>
+
+error: any use of this value will cause an error
+  --> $DIR/assert-type-intrinsics.rs:20:9
+   |
+LL | /     const _BAD3: () = unsafe {
+LL | |         intrinsics::assert_zero_valid::<&'static i32>();
+   | |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ aborted execution: attempted to zero-initialize type `&i32`, which is invalid
+LL | |     };
+   | |______-
+   |
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #71800 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/71800>
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+