diff --git a/src/main/java/balancetalk/global/exception/ErrorCode.java b/src/main/java/balancetalk/global/exception/ErrorCode.java
index 60b2d78ee..84b3004b0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/balancetalk/global/exception/ErrorCode.java
+++ b/src/main/java/balancetalk/global/exception/ErrorCode.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ public enum ErrorCode {
     NOT_FOUND_VOTE(NOT_FOUND, "해당 게시글에서 투표한 기록이 존재하지 않습니다."),
     NOT_FOUND_BOOKMARK(NOT_FOUND, "해당 게시글에서 북마크한 기록이 존재하지 않습니다."),
     NOT_FOUND_COMMENT(NOT_FOUND, "존재하지 않는 댓글입니다."),
+    NOT_FOUND_DIRECTORY(NOT_FOUND, "존재하지 않는 디렉토리입니다."),
 
     // 409
     ALREADY_VOTE(CONFLICT, "투표는 한 번만 가능합니다."),
diff --git a/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/application/FileService.java b/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/application/FileService.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44a378458
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/application/FileService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package balancetalk.module.file.application;
+
+import balancetalk.global.exception.BalanceTalkException;
+import balancetalk.module.file.domain.File;
+import balancetalk.module.file.domain.FileRepository;
+import balancetalk.module.file.domain.FileType;
+import balancetalk.module.file.dto.FileDto;
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static balancetalk.global.exception.ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND_DIRECTORY;
+
+@Service
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class FileService {
+    private final FileRepository fileRepository;
+    private final ServletContext servletContext;
+
+    // 파일 업로드
+    @Transactional
+    public File uploadFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
+        String uploadDir = "C:\\Users\\King\\Desktop"; // TODO : 경로 configuration 파일로 빼기
+        String originalFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
+        String storedFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "") + "_" + originalFileName;
+        String path = Paths.get(uploadDir, storedFileName).toString();
+        String contentType = file.getContentType();
+        FileType fileType = convertMimeTypeToFileType(contentType);
+
+        FileDto fileDto = FileDto.of(file, storedFileName, path, fileType);
+        File saveFile = fileDto.toEntity();
+
+        Files.copy(file.getInputStream(), Paths.get(path), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
+        return fileRepository.save(saveFile);
+    }
+
+    private FileType convertMimeTypeToFileType(String mimeType) {
+        if (mimeType == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("MIME 타입은 NULL이 될 수 없습니다.");
+        }
+
+        return Arrays.stream(FileType.values())
+                .filter(type -> type.getMimeType().equalsIgnoreCase(mimeType))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("지원하지 않는 파일 타입 : " + mimeType));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/domain/File.java b/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/domain/File.java
index 11f0b10ab..26cb11796 100644
--- a/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/domain/File.java
+++ b/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/domain/File.java
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
 package balancetalk.module.file.domain;
 
 import balancetalk.module.Notice;
-import jakarta.persistence.Column;
-import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
-import jakarta.persistence.EnumType;
-import jakarta.persistence.Enumerated;
-import jakarta.persistence.FetchType;
-import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
-import jakarta.persistence.Id;
-import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
-import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
+import jakarta.persistence.*;
 import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
 import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
 import jakarta.validation.constraints.Positive;
@@ -33,7 +25,7 @@ public class File {
     @Column(nullable = false, length = 50)
     private String uploadName; // 사용자가 업로드한 파일명
 
-    @Size(max = 50)
+    @Size(max = 100)
     @Column(length = 50, unique = true)
     private String storedName; // 서버 내부에서 관리하는 파일명
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/domain/FileRepository.java b/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/domain/FileRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea2fab71c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/domain/FileRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package balancetalk.module.file.domain;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+
+public interface FileRepository extends JpaRepository<File, Long> {
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/dto/FileDto.java b/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/dto/FileDto.java
index 63f4a8246..3cda51adb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/dto/FileDto.java
+++ b/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/dto/FileDto.java
@@ -4,13 +4,19 @@
 import balancetalk.module.file.domain.FileType;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
 import lombok.*;
+import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
+
 @Data
 @Builder
 @NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
 @AllArgsConstructor
 public class FileDto {
+    @Schema(description = "파일 id", example = "1")
+    private Long id;
     @Schema(description = "사용자가 업로드한 파일명", example = "사진1")
     private String uploadName;
+    @Schema(description = "서버에 저장되는 파일명", example = "d23d2dqwt1251asbds사진1")
+    private String storedName;
     @Schema(description = "업로드한 파일의 경로", example = "/...")
     private String path;
     @Schema(description = "업로드한 파일 확장자", example = "JPEG")
@@ -35,4 +41,14 @@ public static FileDto fromEntity(File file) {
                 .size(file.getSize())
                 .build();
     }
+
+    public static FileDto of(MultipartFile file, String storedFileName, String path, FileType fileType) {
+        return FileDto.builder()
+                .uploadName(file.getOriginalFilename())
+                .storedName(storedFileName)
+                .path(path)
+                .type(fileType)
+                .size(file.getSize())
+                .build();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/presentation/FileController.java b/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/presentation/FileController.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ca698371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/balancetalk/module/file/presentation/FileController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package balancetalk.module.file.presentation;
+
+import balancetalk.module.file.application.FileService;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
+import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+@RestController
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@RequestMapping("/files")
+public class FileController {
+    private final FileService fileService;
+
+    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
+    @PostMapping("/upload")
+    public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
+        fileService.uploadFile(file);
+        return "파일이 업로드되었습니다.";
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file