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  BIP: 174
  Layer: Applications
  Title: Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction Format
  Author: Andrew Chow <[email protected]>
  Comments-Summary: No comments yet.
  Comments-URI: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/wiki/Comments:BIP-0174
  Status: Proposed
  Type: Standards Track
  Created: 2017-07-12
  License: BSD-2-Clause

Table of Contents

Introduction

Abstract

This document proposes a binary transaction format which contains the information necessary for a signer to produce signatures for the transaction and holds the signatures for an input while the input does not have a complete set of signatures. The signer can be offline as all necessary information will be provided in the transaction.

Copyright

This BIP is licensed under the 2-clause BSD license.

Motivation

Creating unsigned or partially signed transactions to be passed around to multiple signers is currently implementation dependent, making it hard for people who use different wallet software from being able to easily do so. One of the goals of this document is to create a standard and extensible format that can be used between clients to allow people to pass around the same transaction to sign and combine their signatures. The format is also designed to be easily extended for future use which is harder to do with existing transaction formats.

Signing transactions also requires users to have access to the UTXOs being spent. This transaction format will allow offline signers such as air-gapped wallets and hardware wallets to be able to sign transactions without needing direct access to the UTXO set and without risk of being defrauded.

Specification

The Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction (PSBT) format consists of key-value maps. Each key-value pair must have a unique key within its scope; duplicates are not allowed. Each map consists of a sequence of records, terminated by a 0x00 byte [1]. The format of a record is as follows:

Note: <..> indicates that the data is prefixed by a compact size unsigned integer representing the length of that data. {..} indicates the raw data itself. 

<key>|<value>

Name Type Description
Key Length Compact Size Unsigned Integer Specify how long the key is
Key byte[] The key itself with the first byte being the type of the key-value pair
Value Length Compact Size Unsigned Integer Specify how long the value is
Value byte[] The Value itself

The format of each key-value map is as follows: 

{key-value pair}|{key-value pair}|...|{0x00}

Field Size Name Type Value Description
1+ Key-value pairs Array of key-value pairs varies The key-value pairs.
1 separator char 0x00 Must be 0x00.

The first byte of each key specifies the type of the key-value pair. There are global types, per-input types, and per-output types.

The currently defined global types are as follows:

  • Type: Unsigned Transaction PSBT_GLOBAL_UNSIGNED_TX = 0x00
    • Key: None. The key must only contain the 1 byte type.
      • {0x00}
    • Value: The transaction in network serialization. The scriptSigs and witnesses for each input must be empty. The transaction must be in the old serialization format (without witnesses). A PSBT must have a transaction, otherwise it is invalid.
      • {transaction}
    • Note: Every PSBT must have a field with this type.
The currently defined per-input types are defined as follows:

  • Type: Non-Witness UTXO PSBT_IN_NON_WITNESS_UTXO = 0x00
    • Key: None. The key must only contain the 1 byte type.
      • {0x00}
    • Value: The transaction in network serialization format the current input spends from. This should only be present for inputs which spend non-segwit outputs. However, if it is unknown whether an input spends a segwit output, this type should be used.
      • {transaction}
  • Type: Witness UTXO PSBT_IN_WITNESS_UTXO = 0x01
    • Key: None. The key must only contain the 1 byte type.
      • {0x01}
    • Value: The entire transaction output in network serialization which the current input spends from. This should only be present for inputs which spend segwit outputs, including P2SH embedded ones.
      • {serialized transaction output({output value}|<scriptPubKey>)}
  • Type: Partial Signature PSBT_IN_PARTIAL_SIG = 0x02
    • Key: The public key which corresponds to this signature.
      • {0x02}|{public key}
    • Value: The signature as would be pushed to the stack from a scriptSig or witness.
      • {signature}
  • Type: Sighash Type PSBT_IN_SIGHASH_TYPE = 0x03
    • Key: None. The key must only contain the 1 byte type.
      • {0x03}
    • Value: The 32-bit unsigned integer specifying the sighash type to be used for this input. Signatures for this input must use the sighash type, finalizers must fail to finalize inputs which have signatures that do not match the specified sighash type. Signers who cannot produce signatures with the sighash type must not provide a signature.
      • {sighash type}
  • Type: Redeem Script PSBT_IN_REDEEM_SCRIPT = 0x04
    • Key: None. The key must only contain the 1 byte type.
      • {0x04}
    • Value: The redeemScript for this input if it has one.
      • {redeemScript}
  • Type: Witness Script PSBT_IN_WITNESS_SCRIPT = 0x05
    • Key: None. The key must only contain the 1 byte type.
      • {0x05}
    • Value: The witnessScript for this input if it has one.
      • {witnessScript}
  • Type: BIP 32 Derivation Path PSBT_IN_BIP32_DERIVATION = 0x06
    • Key: The public key
      • {0x06}|{public key}
    • Value: The master key fingerprint as defined by BIP 32 concatenated with the derivation path of the public key. The derivation path is represented as 32 bit unsigned integer indexes concatenated with each other. Public keys are those that will be needed to sign this input.
      • {master key fingerprint}|{32-bit int}|...|{32-bit int}
  • Type: Finalized scriptSig PSBT_IN_FINAL_SCRIPTSIG = 0x07
    • Key: None. The key must only contain the 1 byte type.
      • {0x07}
    • Value: The Finalized scriptSig contains a fully constructed scriptSig with signatures and any other scripts necessary for the input to pass validation.
      • {scriptSig}
  • Type: Finalized scriptWitness PSBT_IN_FINAL_SCRIPTWITNESS = 0x08
    • Key: None. The key must only contain the 1 byte type.
      • {0x08}
    • Value: The Finalized scriptWitness contains a fully constructed scriptWitness with signatures and any other scripts necessary for the input to pass validation.
      • {scriptWitness}
The currently defined per-output [2] types are defined as follows:

  • Type: Redeem Script PSBT_OUT_REDEEM_SCRIPT = 0x00
    • Key: None. The key must only contain the 1 byte type.
      • {0x00}
    • Value: The redeemScript for this output if it has one.
      • {redeemScript}
  • Type: Witness Script PSBT_OUT_WITNESS_SCRIPT = 0x01
    • Key: None. The key must only contain the 1 byte type.
      • {0x01}
    • Value: The witnessScript for this output if it has one.
      • {witnessScript}
  • Type: BIP 32 Derivation Path PSBT_OUT_BIP32_DERIVATION = 0x02
    • Key: The public key
      • {0x02}|{public key}
    • Value: The master key fingerprint concatenated with the derivation path of the public key. The derivation path is represented as 32 bit unsigned integer indexes concatenated with each other. This must omit the index of the master key. Public keys are those needed to spend this output.
      • {master key fingerprint}|{32-bit int}|...|{32-bit int}
The transaction format is specified as follows: 

    {0x70736274}|{0xff}|{global key-value map}|{input key-value map}|...|{input key-value map}|{output key-value map}|...|{output key-value map}|

Field Size Name Type Value Description
4 Magic Bytes int32_t 0x70736274 Magic bytes which are ASCII for psbt. [3] This integer should be serialized in most significant byte order.
1 separator char 0xff Must be 0xff [4]
1+ Global data Key-value Map varies The key-value pairs for all global data.
1+ Inputs Array of key-value maps varies The key-value pairs for each input as described above. Every input in the unsigned transaction must have a corresponding input map.
1+ Outputs Array of key-value maps varies The key-value pairs for each output as described above. Every output in the unsigned transaction must have a corresponding output map.

Each block of data between separators can be viewed as a scope, and all separators are required[5]. Types can be skipped when they are unnecessary. For example, if an input is a witness input, then it should not have a Non-Witness UTXO key-value pair.

If the signer encounters key-value pairs that it does not understand, it must pass those key-value pairs through when re-serializing the transaction.

All keys must have the data that they specify. If any key or value does not match the specified format for that type, the PSBT must be considered invalid. For example, any key that has no data except for the type specifier must only have the type specifier in the key.

Handling Duplicated Keys

Keys within each scope should never be duplicated; all keys in the format are unique. PSBTs containing duplicate keys are invalid. However implementors will still need to handle events where keys are duplicated when combining transactions with duplicated fields. In this event, the software may choose whichever value it wishes.[6]

Responsibilities

Using the transaction format involves many different responsibilities. Multiple responsibilities can be handled by a single entity, but each responsibility is specialized in what it should be capable of doing.

Creator

The Creator creates a new PSBT. It must create an unsigned transaction and place it in the PSBT. The Creator must create empty input fields.

Updater

The Updater must only accept a PSBT. The Updater adds information to the PSBT that it has access to. If it has the UTXO for an input, it should add it to the PSBT. The Updater should also add redeemScripts, witnessScripts, and BIP 32 derivation paths to the input and output data if it knows them.

A single entity is likely to be both a Creator and Updater.

Signer

The Signer must only accept a PSBT. The Signer must only use the UTXOs provided in the PSBT to produce signatures for inputs. Before signing a non-witness input, the Signer must verify that the TXID of the non-witness UTXO matches the TXID specified in the unsigned transaction. Before signing a witness input, the Signer must verify that the witnessScript (if provided) matches the hash specified in the UTXO or the redeemScript, and the redeemScript (if provided) matches the hash in the UTXO. The Signer should not need any additional data sources, as all necessary information is provided in the PSBT format. The Signer must only add data to a PSBT. Any signatures created by the Signer must be added as a "Partial Signature" key-value pair for the respective input it relates to. If a Signer cannot sign a transaction, it must not add a Partial Signature.

The Signer can additionally compute the addresses and values being sent, and the transaction fee, optionally showing this data to the user as a confirmation of intent and the consequences of signing the PSBT.

Signers do not need to sign for all possible input types. For example, a signer may choose to only sign only Segwit inputs.

A single entity is likely to be both a Signer and an Updater as it can update a PSBT with necessary information prior to signing it.

Combiner

The Combiner can accept 1 or many PSBTs. The Combiner must merge them into one PSBT (if possible), or fail. The resulting PSBT must contain all of the key-value pairs from each of the PSBTs. The Combiner must remove any duplicate key-value pairs, in accordance with the specification. It can pick arbitrarily when conflicts occur. A Combiner must not combine two different PSBTs. PSBTs can be uniquely identified by 0x00 global transaction typed key-value pair. For every type that a Combiner understands, it may refuse to combine PSBTs if it detects that there will be inconsistencies or conflicts for that type in the combined PSBT.

The Combiner does not need to know how to interpret scripts in order to combine PSBTs. It can do so without understanding scripts or the network serialization format.

In general, the result of a Combiner combining two PSBTs from independent participants A and B should be functionally equivalent to a result obtained from processing the original PSBT by A and then B in a sequence. Or, for participants performing fA(psbt) and fB(psbt): Combine(fA(psbt), fB(psbt)) == fA(fB(psbt)) == fB(fA(psbt))

Input Finalizer

The Input Finalizer must only accept a PSBT. For each input, the Input Finalizer determines if the input has enough data to pass validation. If it does, it must construct the scriptSig and scriptWitness and place them into the input key-value map. All other data except the UTXO and unknown fields in the input key-value map should be cleared from the PSBT. The UTXO should be kept to allow Transaction Extractors to verify the final network serialized transaction.

Transaction Extractor

The Transaction Extractor must only accept a PSBT. It checks whether all inputs have complete scriptSigs and scriptWitnesses by checking for the presence of 0x05 Finalized scriptSig and 0x06 Finalized scriptWitness typed records. If they do, the Transaction Extractor should construct complete scriptSigs and scriptWitnesses and encode them into network serialized transactions. Otherwise the Extractor must not modify the PSBT. The Extractor should produce a fully valid, network serialized transaction if all inputs are complete.

The Transaction Extractor does not need to know how to interpret scripts in order to extract the network serialized transaction. However it may be able to in order to validate the network serialized transaction at the same time.

A single entity is likely to be both a Transaction Extractor and an Input Finalizer.

Encoding

A PSBT can be represented in two ways: in binary (as a file) or as a Base64 string using the encoding described in RFC4648.

Binary PSBT files should use the .psbt file extension. A MIME type name will be added to this document once one has been registered.

Extensibility

The Partially Signed Transaction format can be extended in the future by adding new types for key-value pairs. Backwards compatibilty will still be maintained as those new types will be ignored and passed-through by signers which do not know about them.

If one byte type fields were to ever run out, new extensions can still be added by defining multi-byte types where the first byte signals that the next byte indicates the type and so on.

Compatibility

This transaction format is designed so that it is unable to be properly unserialized by normal transaction unserializers. Likewise, a normal transaction will not be able to be unserialized by an unserializer for the PSBT format.

Examples

Manual CoinJoin Workflow

2-of-3 Multisig Workflow

Test Vectors

The following are invalid PSBTs:

  • Case: Network transaction, not PSBT format
    • Bytes in Hex: 
      0200000001268171371edff285e937adeea4b37b78000c0566cbb3ad64641713ca42171bf6000000006a473044022070b2245123e6bf474d60c5b50c043d4c691a5d2435f09a34a7662a9dc251790a022001329ca9dacf280bdf30740ec0390422422c81cb45839457aeb76fc12edd95b3012102657d118d3357b8e0f4c2cd46db7b39f6d9c38d9a70abcb9b2de5dc8dbfe4ce31feffffff02d3dff505000000001976a914d0c59903c5bac2868760e90fd521a4665aa7652088ac00e1f5050000000017a9143545e6e33b832c47050f24d3eeb93c9c03948bc787b32e1300
    • Base64 String: 
      AgAAAAEmgXE3Ht/yhek3re6ks3t4AAwFZsuzrWRkFxPKQhcb9gAAAABqRzBEAiBwsiRRI+a/R01gxbUMBD1MaRpdJDXwmjSnZiqdwlF5CgIgATKcqdrPKAvfMHQOwDkEIkIsgctFg5RXrrdvwS7dlbMBIQJlfRGNM1e44PTCzUbbezn22cONmnCry5st5dyNv+TOMf7///8C09/1BQAAAAAZdqkU0MWZA8W6woaHYOkP1SGkZlqnZSCIrADh9QUAAAAAF6kUNUXm4zuDLEcFDyTT7rk8nAOUi8eHsy4TAA==
  • Case: PSBT missing outputs
    • Bytes in Hex: 
      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
    • Base64 String: 
      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
  • Case: PSBT where one input has a filled scriptSig in the unsigned tx
    • Bytes in Hex: 
      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
    • Base64 String: 
      cHNidP8BAP0KAQIAAAACqwlJoIxa98SbghL0F+LxWrP1wz3PFTghqBOfh3pbe+QAAAAAakcwRAIgR1lmF5fAGwNrJZKJSGhiGDR9iYZLcZ4ff89X0eURZYcCIFMJ6r9Wqk2Ikf/REf3xM286KdqGbX+EhtdVRs7tr5MZASEDXNxh/HupccC1AaZGoqg7ECy0OIEhfKaC3Ibi1z+ogpL+////qwlJoIxa98SbghL0F+LxWrP1wz3PFTghqBOfh3pbe+QBAAAAAP7///8CYDvqCwAAAAAZdqkUdopAu9dAy+gdmI5x3ipNXHE5ax2IrI4kAAAAAAAAGXapFG9GILVT+glechue4O/p+gOcykWXiKwAAAAAAAABASAA4fUFAAAAABepFDVF5uM7gyxHBQ8k0+65PJwDlIvHhwEEFgAUhdE1N/LiZUBaNNuvqePdoB+4IwgAAAA=
  • Case: PSBT where inputs and outputs are provided but without an unsigned tx
    • Bytes in Hex: 
      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
    • Base64 String: 
      cHNidP8AAQD9pQEBAAAAAAECiaPHHqtNIOA3G7ukzGmPopXJRjr6Ljl/hTPMti+VZ+UBAAAAFxYAFL4Y0VKpsBIDna89p95PUzSe7LmF/////4b4qkOnHf8USIk6UwpyN+9rRgi7st0tAXHmOuxqSJC0AQAAABcWABT+Pp7xp0XpdNkCxDVZQ6vLNL1TU/////8CAMLrCwAAAAAZdqkUhc/xCX/Z4Ai7NK9wnGIZeziXikiIrHL++E4sAAAAF6kUM5cluiHv1irHU6m80GfWx6ajnQWHAkcwRAIgJxK+IuAnDzlPVoMR3HyppolwuAJf3TskAinwf4pfOiQCIAGLONfc0xTnNMkna9b7QPZzMlvEuqFEyADS8vAtsnZcASED0uFWdJQbrUqZY3LLh+GFbTZSYG2YVi/jnF6efkE/IQUCSDBFAiEA0SuFLYXc2WHS9fSrZgZU327tzHlMDDPOXMMJ/7X85Y0CIGczio4OFyXBl/saiK9Z9R5E5CVbIBZ8hoQDHAXR8lkqASECI7cr7vCWXRC+B3jv7NYfysb3mk6haTkzgHNEZPhPKrMAAAAAAA==
  • Case: PSBT with duplicate keys in an input
    • Bytes in Hex: 
      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
    • Base64 String: 
      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
The following are valid PSBTs:

  • Case: PSBT with one P2PKH input. Outputs are empty
    • Bytes in Hex: 
      70736274ff0100750200000001268171371edff285e937adeea4b37b78000c0566cbb3ad64641713ca42171bf60000000000feffffff02d3dff505000000001976a914d0c59903c5bac2868760e90fd521a4665aa7652088ac00e1f5050000000017a9143545e6e33b832c47050f24d3eeb93c9c03948bc787b32e1300000100fda5010100000000010289a3c71eab4d20e0371bbba4cc698fa295c9463afa2e397f8533ccb62f9567e50100000017160014be18d152a9b012039daf3da7de4f53349eecb985ffffffff86f8aa43a71dff1448893a530a7237ef6b4608bbb2dd2d0171e63aec6a4890b40100000017160014fe3e9ef1a745e974d902c4355943abcb34bd5353ffffffff0200c2eb0b000000001976a91485cff1097fd9e008bb34af709c62197b38978a4888ac72fef84e2c00000017a914339725ba21efd62ac753a9bcd067d6c7a6a39d05870247304402202712be22e0270f394f568311dc7ca9a68970b8025fdd3b240229f07f8a5f3a240220018b38d7dcd314e734c9276bd6fb40f673325bc4baa144c800d2f2f02db2765c012103d2e15674941bad4a996372cb87e1856d3652606d98562fe39c5e9e7e413f210502483045022100d12b852d85dcd961d2f5f4ab660654df6eedcc794c0c33ce5cc309ffb5fce58d022067338a8e0e1725c197fb1a88af59f51e44e4255b20167c8684031c05d1f2592a01210223b72beef0965d10be0778efecd61fcac6f79a4ea169393380734464f84f2ab300000000000000
    • Base64 String: 
      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
  • Case: PSBT with one P2PKH input and one P2SH-P2WPKH input. First input is signed and finalized. Outputs are empty
    • Bytes in Hex: 
      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
    • Base64 String: 
      cHNidP8BAKACAAAAAqsJSaCMWvfEm4IS9Bfi8Vqz9cM9zxU4IagTn4d6W3vkAAAAAAD+////qwlJoIxa98SbghL0F+LxWrP1wz3PFTghqBOfh3pbe+QBAAAAAP7///8CYDvqCwAAAAAZdqkUdopAu9dAy+gdmI5x3ipNXHE5ax2IrI4kAAAAAAAAGXapFG9GILVT+glechue4O/p+gOcykWXiKwAAAAAAAEHakcwRAIgR1lmF5fAGwNrJZKJSGhiGDR9iYZLcZ4ff89X0eURZYcCIFMJ6r9Wqk2Ikf/REf3xM286KdqGbX+EhtdVRs7tr5MZASEDXNxh/HupccC1AaZGoqg7ECy0OIEhfKaC3Ibi1z+ogpIAAQEgAOH1BQAAAAAXqRQ1RebjO4MsRwUPJNPuuTycA5SLx4cBBBYAFIXRNTfy4mVAWjTbr6nj3aAfuCMIAAAA
  • Case: PSBT with one P2PKH input which has a non-final scriptSig and has a sighash type specified. Outputs are empty
    • Bytes in Hex: 
      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
    • Base64 String: 
      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
  • Case: PSBT with one P2PKH input and one P2SH-P2WPKH input both with non-final scriptSigs. P2SH-P2WPKH input's redeemScript is available. Outputs filled.
    • Bytes in Hex: 
      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
    • Base64 String: 
      cHNidP8BAKACAAAAAqsJSaCMWvfEm4IS9Bfi8Vqz9cM9zxU4IagTn4d6W3vkAAAAAAD+////qwlJoIxa98SbghL0F+LxWrP1wz3PFTghqBOfh3pbe+QBAAAAAP7///8CYDvqCwAAAAAZdqkUdopAu9dAy+gdmI5x3ipNXHE5ax2IrI4kAAAAAAAAGXapFG9GILVT+glechue4O/p+gOcykWXiKwAAAAAAAEA3wIAAAABJoFxNx7f8oXpN63upLN7eAAMBWbLs61kZBcTykIXG/YAAAAAakcwRAIgcLIkUSPmv0dNYMW1DAQ9TGkaXSQ18Jo0p2YqncJReQoCIAEynKnazygL3zB0DsA5BCJCLIHLRYOUV663b8Eu3ZWzASECZX0RjTNXuOD0ws1G23s59tnDjZpwq8ubLeXcjb/kzjH+////AtPf9QUAAAAAGXapFNDFmQPFusKGh2DpD9UhpGZap2UgiKwA4fUFAAAAABepFDVF5uM7gyxHBQ8k0+65PJwDlIvHh7MuEwAAAQEgAOH1BQAAAAAXqRQ1RebjO4MsRwUPJNPuuTycA5SLx4cBBBYAFIXRNTfy4mVAWjTbr6nj3aAfuCMIACICAurVlmh8qAYEPtw94RbN8p1eklfBls0FXPaYyNAr8k6ZELSmumcAAACAAAAAgAIAAIAAIgIDlPYr6d8ZlSxVh3aK63aYBhrSxKJciU9H2MFitNchPQUQtKa6ZwAAAIABAACAAgAAgAA=
  • Case: PSBT with one P2SH-P2WSH input of a 2-of-2 multisig, redeemScript, witnessScript, and keypaths are available. Contains one signature.
    • Bytes in Hex: 
      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
    • Base64 String: 
      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
  • Case: PSBT with unknown types in the inputs.
    • Bytes in Hex: 
      70736274ff01003f0200000001ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000ffffffff010000000000000000036a010000000000000a0f0102030405060708090f0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f0000
    • Base64 String: 
      cHNidP8BAD8CAAAAAf//////////////////////////////////////////AAAAAAD/////AQAAAAAAAAAAA2oBAAAAAAAACg8BAgMEBQYHCAkPAQIDBAUGBwgJCgsMDQ4PAAA=
The private keys in the tests below are derived from the following master private key:

  • Extended Private Key: 
    tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPd9TeAdPADNnSyH9SSUUbTVeFszDE23Ki6TBB5nCefAdHkK8Fm3qMQR6sHwA56zqRmKmxnHk37JkiFzvncDqoKmPWubu7hDF
    • Seed: 
      cUkG8i1RFfWGWy5ziR11zJ5V4U4W3viSFCfyJmZnvQaUsd1xuF3T
A creator creating a PSBT for a transaction which creates the following outputs:

  • scriptPubKey: 0014d85c2b71d0060b09c9886aeb815e50991dda124d, Amount: 1.49990000
  • scriptPubKey: 001400aea9a2e5f0f876a588df5546e8742d1d87008f, Amount: 1.00000000
and spends the following inputs:

  • TXID: 75ddabb27b8845f5247975c8a5ba7c6f336c4570708ebe230caf6db5217ae858, Index: 0
  • TXID: 1dea7cd05979072a3578cab271c02244ea8a090bbb46aa680a65ecd027048d83, Index: 1
must create this PSBT:
  • Bytes in Hex: 
    70736274ff01009a020000000258e87a21b56daf0c23be8e7070456c336f7cbaa5c8757924f545887bb2abdd750000000000ffffffff838d0427d0ec650a68aa46bb0b098aea4422c071b2ca78352a077959d07cea1d0100000000ffffffff0270aaf00800000000160014d85c2b71d0060b09c9886aeb815e50991dda124d00e1f5050000000016001400aea9a2e5f0f876a588df5546e8742d1d87008f000000000000000000
  • Base64 String: 
    cHNidP8BAJoCAAAAAljoeiG1ba8MI76OcHBFbDNvfLqlyHV5JPVFiHuyq911AAAAAAD/////g40EJ9DsZQpoqka7CwmK6kQiwHGyyng1Kgd5WdB86h0BAAAAAP////8CcKrwCAAAAAAWABTYXCtx0AYLCcmIauuBXlCZHdoSTQDh9QUAAAAAFgAUAK6pouXw+HaliN9VRuh0LR2HAI8AAAAAAAAAAAA=
Given the above PSBT, an updater with only the following:

  • Redeem Scripts:
    • 5221029583bf39ae0a609747ad199addd634fa6108559d6c5cd39b4c2183f1ab96e07f2102dab61ff49a14db6a7d02b0cd1fbb78fc4b18312b5b4e54dae4dba2fbfef536d752ae
    • 00208c2353173743b595dfb4a07b72ba8e42e3797da74e87fe7d9d7497e3b2028903
  • Witness Scripts:
    • 522103089dc10c7ac6db54f91329af617333db388cead0c231f723379d1b99030b02dc21023add904f3d6dcf59ddb906b0dee23529b7ffb9ed50e5e86151926860221f0e7352ae
  • Previous Transactions:
    • 0200000000010158e87a21b56daf0c23be8e7070456c336f7cbaa5c8757924f545887bb2abdd7501000000171600145f275f436b09a8cc9a2eb2a2f528485c68a56323feffffff02d8231f1b0100000017a914aed962d6654f9a2b36608eb9d64d2b260db4f1118700c2eb0b0000000017a914b7f5faf40e3d40a5a459b1db3535f2b72fa921e88702483045022100a22edcc6e5bc511af4cc4ae0de0fcd75c7e04d8c1c3a8aa9d820ed4b967384ec02200642963597b9b1bc22c75e9f3e117284a962188bf5e8a74c895089046a20ad770121035509a48eb623e10aace8bfd0212fdb8a8e5af3c94b0b133b95e114cab89e4f7965000000
    • 0200000001aad73931018bd25f84ae400b68848be09db706eac2ac18298babee71ab656f8b0000000048473044022058f6fc7c6a33e1b31548d481c826c015bd30135aad42cd67790dab66d2ad243b02204a1ced2604c6735b6393e5b41691dd78b00f0c5942fb9f751856faa938157dba01feffffff0280f0fa020000000017a9140fb9463421696b82c833af241c78c17ddbde493487d0f20a270100000017a91429ca74f8a08f81999428185c97b5d852e4063f618765000000
  • Public Keys
    • Key: 029583bf39ae0a609747ad199addd634fa6108559d6c5cd39b4c2183f1ab96e07f, Derivation Path: m/0'/0'/0'
    • Key: 02dab61ff49a14db6a7d02b0cd1fbb78fc4b18312b5b4e54dae4dba2fbfef536d7, Derivation Path: m/0'/0'/1'
    • Key: 03089dc10c7ac6db54f91329af617333db388cead0c231f723379d1b99030b02dc, Derivation Path: m/0'/0'/2'
    • Key: 023add904f3d6dcf59ddb906b0dee23529b7ffb9ed50e5e86151926860221f0e73, Derivation Path: m/0'/0'/3'
    • Key: 03a9a4c37f5996d3aa25dbac6b570af0650394492942460b354753ed9eeca58771, Derivation Path: m/0'/0'/4'
    • Key: 027f6399757d2eff55a136ad02c684b1838b6556e5f1b6b34282a94b6b50051096, Derivation Path: m/0'/0'/5'
Must create this PSBT:

  • Bytes in Hex: 
    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
  • Base64 String: 
    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
An updater which adds SIGHASH_ALL to the above PSBT must create this PSBT:

  • Bytes in Hex: 
    70736274ff01009a020000000258e87a21b56daf0c23be8e7070456c336f7cbaa5c8757924f545887bb2abdd750000000000ffffffff838d0427d0ec650a68aa46bb0b098aea4422c071b2ca78352a077959d07cea1d0100000000ffffffff0270aaf00800000000160014d85c2b71d0060b09c9886aeb815e50991dda124d00e1f5050000000016001400aea9a2e5f0f876a588df5546e8742d1d87008f00000000000100bb0200000001aad73931018bd25f84ae400b68848be09db706eac2ac18298babee71ab656f8b0000000048473044022058f6fc7c6a33e1b31548d481c826c015bd30135aad42cd67790dab66d2ad243b02204a1ced2604c6735b6393e5b41691dd78b00f0c5942fb9f751856faa938157dba01feffffff0280f0fa020000000017a9140fb9463421696b82c833af241c78c17ddbde493487d0f20a270100000017a91429ca74f8a08f81999428185c97b5d852e4063f6187650000000104475221029583bf39ae0a609747ad199addd634fa6108559d6c5cd39b4c2183f1ab96e07f2102dab61ff49a14db6a7d02b0cd1fbb78fc4b18312b5b4e54dae4dba2fbfef536d752ae2206029583bf39ae0a609747ad199addd634fa6108559d6c5cd39b4c2183f1ab96e07f10d90c6a4f000000800000008000000080220602dab61ff49a14db6a7d02b0cd1fbb78fc4b18312b5b4e54dae4dba2fbfef536d710d90c6a4f000000800000008001000080010304010000000001012000c2eb0b0000000017a914b7f5faf40e3d40a5a459b1db3535f2b72fa921e88701042200208c2353173743b595dfb4a07b72ba8e42e3797da74e87fe7d9d7497e3b2028903010547522103089dc10c7ac6db54f91329af617333db388cead0c231f723379d1b99030b02dc21023add904f3d6dcf59ddb906b0dee23529b7ffb9ed50e5e86151926860221f0e7352ae2206023add904f3d6dcf59ddb906b0dee23529b7ffb9ed50e5e86151926860221f0e7310d90c6a4f000000800000008003000080220603089dc10c7ac6db54f91329af617333db388cead0c231f723379d1b99030b02dc10d90c6a4f0000008000000080020000800103040100000000220203a9a4c37f5996d3aa25dbac6b570af0650394492942460b354753ed9eeca5877110d90c6a4f000000800000008004000080002202027f6399757d2eff55a136ad02c684b1838b6556e5f1b6b34282a94b6b5005109610d90c6a4f00000080000000800500008000
  • Base64 String: 
    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
Given the above updated PSBT, a signer that supports SIGHASH_ALL for P2PKH and P2WPKH spends and uses RFC6979 for nonce generation and has the following keys:
  • cP53pDbR5WtAD8dYAW9hhTjuvvTVaEiQBdrz9XPrgLBeRFiyCbQr (m/0'/0'/0')
  • cR6SXDoyfQrcp4piaiHE97Rsgta9mNhGTen9XeonVgwsh4iSgw6d (m/0'/0'/2')
must create this PSBT:

  • Bytes in Hex: 
    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
  • Base64 String: 
    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
Given the above updated PSBT, a signer with the following keys:
  • cT7J9YpCwY3AVRFSjN6ukeEeWY6mhpbJPxRaDaP5QTdygQRxP9Au (m/0'/0'/1')
  • cNBc3SWUip9PPm1GjRoLEJT6T41iNzCYtD7qro84FMnM5zEqeJsE (m/0'/0'/3')
must create this PSBT:

  • Bytes in Hex: 
    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
  • Base64 String: 
    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
Given both of the above PSBTs, a combiner must create this PSBT:

  • Bytes in Hex: 
    70736274ff01009a020000000258e87a21b56daf0c23be8e7070456c336f7cbaa5c8757924f545887bb2abdd750000000000ffffffff838d0427d0ec650a68aa46bb0b098aea4422c071b2ca78352a077959d07cea1d0100000000ffffffff0270aaf00800000000160014d85c2b71d0060b09c9886aeb815e50991dda124d00e1f5050000000016001400aea9a2e5f0f876a588df5546e8742d1d87008f00000000000100bb0200000001aad73931018bd25f84ae400b68848be09db706eac2ac18298babee71ab656f8b0000000048473044022058f6fc7c6a33e1b31548d481c826c015bd30135aad42cd67790dab66d2ad243b02204a1ced2604c6735b6393e5b41691dd78b00f0c5942fb9f751856faa938157dba01feffffff0280f0fa020000000017a9140fb9463421696b82c833af241c78c17ddbde493487d0f20a270100000017a91429ca74f8a08f81999428185c97b5d852e4063f6187650000002202029583bf39ae0a609747ad199addd634fa6108559d6c5cd39b4c2183f1ab96e07f473044022074018ad4180097b873323c0015720b3684cc8123891048e7dbcd9b55ad679c99022073d369b740e3eb53dcefa33823c8070514ca55a7dd9544f157c167913261118c01220202dab61ff49a14db6a7d02b0cd1fbb78fc4b18312b5b4e54dae4dba2fbfef536d7483045022100f61038b308dc1da865a34852746f015772934208c6d24454393cd99bdf2217770220056e675a675a6d0a02b85b14e5e29074d8a25a9b5760bea2816f661910a006ea01010304010000000104475221029583bf39ae0a609747ad199addd634fa6108559d6c5cd39b4c2183f1ab96e07f2102dab61ff49a14db6a7d02b0cd1fbb78fc4b18312b5b4e54dae4dba2fbfef536d752ae2206029583bf39ae0a609747ad199addd634fa6108559d6c5cd39b4c2183f1ab96e07f10d90c6a4f000000800000008000000080220602dab61ff49a14db6a7d02b0cd1fbb78fc4b18312b5b4e54dae4dba2fbfef536d710d90c6a4f0000008000000080010000800001012000c2eb0b0000000017a914b7f5faf40e3d40a5a459b1db3535f2b72fa921e887220203089dc10c7ac6db54f91329af617333db388cead0c231f723379d1b99030b02dc473044022062eb7a556107a7c73f45ac4ab5a1dddf6f7075fb1275969a7f383efff784bcb202200c05dbb7470dbf2f08557dd356c7325c1ed30913e996cd3840945db12228da5f012202023add904f3d6dcf59ddb906b0dee23529b7ffb9ed50e5e86151926860221f0e73473044022065f45ba5998b59a27ffe1a7bed016af1f1f90d54b3aa8f7450aa5f56a25103bd02207f724703ad1edb96680b284b56d4ffcb88f7fb759eabbe08aa30f29b851383d2010103040100000001042200208c2353173743b595dfb4a07b72ba8e42e3797da74e87fe7d9d7497e3b2028903010547522103089dc10c7ac6db54f91329af617333db388cead0c231f723379d1b99030b02dc21023add904f3d6dcf59ddb906b0dee23529b7ffb9ed50e5e86151926860221f0e7352ae2206023add904f3d6dcf59ddb906b0dee23529b7ffb9ed50e5e86151926860221f0e7310d90c6a4f000000800000008003000080220603089dc10c7ac6db54f91329af617333db388cead0c231f723379d1b99030b02dc10d90c6a4f00000080000000800200008000220203a9a4c37f5996d3aa25dbac6b570af0650394492942460b354753ed9eeca5877110d90c6a4f000000800000008004000080002202027f6399757d2eff55a136ad02c684b1838b6556e5f1b6b34282a94b6b5005109610d90c6a4f00000080000000800500008000
  • Base64 String: 
    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
Given the above PSBT, an input finalizer must create this PSBT:

  • Bytes in Hex: 
    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
  • Base64 String: 
    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
Given the above PSBT, a transaction extractor must create this Bitcoin transaction:

  • Bytes in Hex: 
    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

Rationale

  1. ^ Why is the separator here 0x00 instead of 0xff? The separator here is used to distinguish between each chunk of data. A separator of 0x00 would mean that the unserializer can read it as a key length of 0, which would never occur with actual keys. It can thus be used as a separator and allow for easier unserializer implementation.
  2. ^ Why do we need per-output data? Per-output data allows signers to verify that the outputs are going to the intended recipient. The output data can also be use by signers to determine which outputs are change outputs and verify that the change is returning to the correct place.
  3. ^ Why use 4 bytes for psbt? The transaction format needed to start with a 5 byte header which uniquely identifies it. The first bytes were chosen to be the ASCII for psbt because that stands for Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction.
  4. ^ Why Use a separator after the magic bytes? The separator is part of the 5 byte header for PSBT. This byte is a separator of 0xff because this will cause any non-PSBT unserializer to fail to properly unserialize the PSBT as a normal transaction. Likewise, since the 5 byte header is fixed, no transaction in the non-PSBT format will be able to be unserialized by a PSBT unserializer.
  5. ^ Why are all separators required? The separators are required so that the unserializer knows which input it is unserializing data for.
  6. ^ Why can the values be arbitrarily chosen? When there are duplicated keys, the values that can be chosen will either be valid or invalid. If the values are invalid, a signer would simply produce an invalid signature and the final transaction itself would be invalid. If the values are valid, then it does not matter which is chosen as either way the transaction is still valid.

Reference implementation

The reference implementation of the PSBT format is available at https://github.com/achow101/bitcoin/tree/psbt.

Acknowledgements

Special thanks to Pieter Wuille for suggesting that such a transaction format should be made and for coming up with the name and abbreviation of PSBT.

Thanks to Pieter Wuille, Gregory Maxwell, Jonathan Underwood, Daniel Cousens and those who commented on the bitcoin-dev mailing list for additional comments and suggestions for improving this proposal.

Appendix A: Data types and their specifications

Any data types, their associated scope and BIP number must be defined here

Scope Type values Name BIP Number
Global 0 PSBT_GLOBAL_UNSIGNED_TX BIP 174
Input 0 PSBT_IN_NON_WITNESS_UTXO BIP 174
Input 1 PSBT_IN_WITNESS_UTXO BIP 174
Input 2 PSBT_IN_PARTIAL_SIG BIP 174
Input 3 PSBT_IN_SIGHASH_TYPE BIP 174
Input 4 PSBT_IN_REDEEM_SCRIPT BIP 174
Input 5 PSBT_IN_WITNESS_SCRIPT BIP 174
Input 6 PSBT_IN_BIP32_DERIVATION BIP 174
Input 7 PSBT_IN_FINAL_SCRIPTSIG BIP 174
Input 8 PSBT_IN_FINAL_SCRIPTWITNESS BIP 174
Output 0 PSBT_OUT_REDEEM_SCRIPT BIP 174
Output 1 PSBT_OUT_WITNESS_SCRIPT BIP 174
Output 2 PSBT_OUT_BIP32_DERIVATION BIP 174