diff --git a/hbase-backup/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/impl/BackupAdminImpl.java b/hbase-backup/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/impl/BackupAdminImpl.java
index f580fb0c47bb..e8c1b4d9caf9 100644
--- a/hbase-backup/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/impl/BackupAdminImpl.java
+++ b/hbase-backup/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/impl/BackupAdminImpl.java
@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ public BackupInfo getBackupInfo(String backupId) throws IOException {
   public int deleteBackups(String[] backupIds) throws IOException {
 
     int totalDeleted = 0;
-    Map<String, HashSet<TableName>> allTablesMap = new HashMap<>();
 
     boolean deleteSessionStarted;
     boolean snapshotDone;
@@ -129,20 +128,16 @@ public int deleteBackups(String[] backupIds) throws IOException {
       }
       snapshotDone = true;
       try {
+        List<String> affectedBackupRootDirs = new ArrayList<>();
         for (int i = 0; i < backupIds.length; i++) {
           BackupInfo info = sysTable.readBackupInfo(backupIds[i]);
-          if (info != null) {
-            String rootDir = info.getBackupRootDir();
-            HashSet<TableName> allTables = allTablesMap.get(rootDir);
-            if (allTables == null) {
-              allTables = new HashSet<>();
-              allTablesMap.put(rootDir, allTables);
-            }
-            allTables.addAll(info.getTableNames());
-            totalDeleted += deleteBackup(backupIds[i], sysTable);
+          if (info == null) {
+            continue;
           }
+          affectedBackupRootDirs.add(info.getBackupRootDir());
+          totalDeleted += deleteBackup(backupIds[i], sysTable);
         }
-        finalizeDelete(allTablesMap, sysTable);
+        finalizeDelete(affectedBackupRootDirs, sysTable);
         // Finish
         sysTable.finishDeleteOperation();
         // delete snapshot
@@ -175,26 +170,23 @@ public int deleteBackups(String[] backupIds) throws IOException {
 
   /**
    * Updates incremental backup set for every backupRoot
-   * @param tablesMap map [backupRoot: {@code Set<TableName>}]
-   * @param table     backup system table
+   * @param backupRoots backupRoots for which to revise the incremental backup set
+   * @param table       backup system table
    * @throws IOException if a table operation fails
    */
-  private void finalizeDelete(Map<String, HashSet<TableName>> tablesMap, BackupSystemTable table)
+  private void finalizeDelete(List<String> backupRoots, BackupSystemTable table)
     throws IOException {
-    for (String backupRoot : tablesMap.keySet()) {
+    for (String backupRoot : backupRoots) {
       Set<TableName> incrTableSet = table.getIncrementalBackupTableSet(backupRoot);
-      Map<TableName, ArrayList<BackupInfo>> tableMap =
+      Map<TableName, List<BackupInfo>> tableMap =
         table.getBackupHistoryForTableSet(incrTableSet, backupRoot);
-      for (Map.Entry<TableName, ArrayList<BackupInfo>> entry : tableMap.entrySet()) {
-        if (entry.getValue() == null) {
-          // No more backups for a table
-          incrTableSet.remove(entry.getKey());
-        }
-      }
+
+      // Keep only the tables that are present in other backups
+      incrTableSet.retainAll(tableMap.keySet());
+
+      table.deleteIncrementalBackupTableSet(backupRoot);
       if (!incrTableSet.isEmpty()) {
         table.addIncrementalBackupTableSet(incrTableSet, backupRoot);
-      } else { // empty
-        table.deleteIncrementalBackupTableSet(backupRoot);
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/hbase-backup/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/impl/BackupSystemTable.java b/hbase-backup/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/impl/BackupSystemTable.java
index b64587b6fca6..bbcc3892ae71 100644
--- a/hbase-backup/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/impl/BackupSystemTable.java
+++ b/hbase-backup/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/impl/BackupSystemTable.java
@@ -86,8 +86,9 @@
  * <ul>
  * <li>1. Backup sessions rowkey= "session:"+backupId; value =serialized BackupInfo</li>
  * <li>2. Backup start code rowkey = "startcode:"+backupRoot; value = startcode</li>
- * <li>3. Incremental backup set rowkey="incrbackupset:"+backupRoot; value=[list of tables]</li>
- * <li>4. Table-RS-timestamp map rowkey="trslm:"+backupRoot+table_name; value = map[RS-%3E last WAL
+ * <li>3. Incremental backup set rowkey="incrbackupset:"+backupRoot; table="meta:"+tablename of
+ * include table; value=empty</li>
+ * <li>4. Table-RS-timestamp map rowkey="trslm:"+backupRoot+table_name; value = map[RS-> last WAL
  * timestamp]</li>
  * <li>5. RS - WAL ts map rowkey="rslogts:"+backupRoot +server; value = last WAL timestamp</li>
  * <li>6. WALs recorded rowkey="wals:"+WAL unique file name; value = backupId and full WAL file
@@ -839,23 +840,25 @@ public List<BackupInfo> getBackupHistoryForTable(TableName name) throws IOExcept
     return tableHistory;
   }
 
-  public Map<TableName, ArrayList<BackupInfo>> getBackupHistoryForTableSet(Set<TableName> set,
+  /**
+   * Goes through all backup history corresponding to the provided root folder, and collects all
+   * backup info mentioning each of the provided tables.
+   * @param set        the tables for which to collect the {@code BackupInfo}
+   * @param backupRoot backup destination path to retrieve backup history for
+   * @return a map containing (a subset of) the provided {@code TableName}s, mapped to a list of at
+   *         least one {@code BackupInfo}
+   * @throws IOException if getting the backup history fails
+   */
+  public Map<TableName, List<BackupInfo>> getBackupHistoryForTableSet(Set<TableName> set,
     String backupRoot) throws IOException {
     List<BackupInfo> history = getBackupHistory(backupRoot);
-    Map<TableName, ArrayList<BackupInfo>> tableHistoryMap = new HashMap<>();
-    for (Iterator<BackupInfo> iterator = history.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
-      BackupInfo info = iterator.next();
-      if (!backupRoot.equals(info.getBackupRootDir())) {
-        continue;
-      }
+    Map<TableName, List<BackupInfo>> tableHistoryMap = new HashMap<>();
+    for (BackupInfo info : history) {
       List<TableName> tables = info.getTableNames();
       for (TableName tableName : tables) {
         if (set.contains(tableName)) {
-          ArrayList<BackupInfo> list = tableHistoryMap.get(tableName);
-          if (list == null) {
-            list = new ArrayList<>();
-            tableHistoryMap.put(tableName, list);
-          }
+          List<BackupInfo> list =
+            tableHistoryMap.computeIfAbsent(tableName, k -> new ArrayList<>());
           list.add(info);
         }
       }
diff --git a/hbase-backup/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/TestBackupDelete.java b/hbase-backup/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/TestBackupDelete.java
index 0c4d44d489d8..ef40bc63d086 100644
--- a/hbase-backup/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/TestBackupDelete.java
+++ b/hbase-backup/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/TestBackupDelete.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  */
 package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.backup;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.LargeTests;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdge;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.thirdparty.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.ClassRule;
@@ -158,4 +160,27 @@ public long currentTime() {
     LOG.info(baos.toString());
     assertTrue(output.indexOf("Deleted 1 backups") >= 0);
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Verify that backup deletion updates the incremental-backup-set.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testBackupDeleteUpdatesIncrementalBackupSet() throws Exception {
+    LOG.info("Test backup delete updates the incremental backup set");
+    BackupSystemTable backupSystemTable = new BackupSystemTable(TEST_UTIL.getConnection());
+
+    String backupId1 = fullTableBackup(Lists.newArrayList(table1, table2));
+    assertTrue(checkSucceeded(backupId1));
+    assertEquals(Sets.newHashSet(table1, table2),
+      backupSystemTable.getIncrementalBackupTableSet(BACKUP_ROOT_DIR));
+
+    String backupId2 = fullTableBackup(Lists.newArrayList(table3));
+    assertTrue(checkSucceeded(backupId2));
+    assertEquals(Sets.newHashSet(table1, table2, table3),
+      backupSystemTable.getIncrementalBackupTableSet(BACKUP_ROOT_DIR));
+
+    getBackupAdmin().deleteBackups(new String[] { backupId1 });
+    assertEquals(Sets.newHashSet(table3),
+      backupSystemTable.getIncrementalBackupTableSet(BACKUP_ROOT_DIR));
+  }
 }