diff --git a/src/__tests__/if-run/builtins/util/helpers.test.ts b/src/__tests__/if-run/builtins/util/helpers.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..56fae968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/__tests__/if-run/builtins/util/helpers.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+import axios from 'axios';
+import {parse} from 'csv-parse/sync';
+
+import {
+  isURL,
+  retrieveFile,
+  setNanValue,
+  nanifyEmptyValues,
+  fieldAccessor,
+  parseCSVFile,
+} from '../../../../if-run/builtins/util/helpers';
+
+import {ERRORS} from '@grnsft/if-core/utils';
+import {STRINGS} from '../../../../if-run/config';
+
+jest.mock('csv-parse/sync', () => ({
+  parse: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+const mockParse = parse as jest.Mock;
+
+const {FILE_FETCH_FAILED, MISSING_CSV_COLUMN} = STRINGS;
+
+const {FetchingFileError, MissingCSVColumnError, CSVParseError} = ERRORS;
+
+jest.mock('axios');
+jest.mock('fs/promises');
+
+describe('util/helpers: ', () => {
+  describe('isURL(): ', () => {
+    it('returns true for valid URLs.', () => {
+      const validUrls = [
+        'https://www.example.com',
+        'http://example.com',
+        'ftp://example.com/file.csv',
+        'https://subdomain.example.com/path?query=value#hash',
+      ];
+
+      validUrls.forEach(url => {
+        expect(isURL(url)).toBe(true);
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('returns false for invalid URLs.', () => {
+      const invalidUrls = [
+        'just-a-string',
+        'https//example.com',
+        '://missing-protocol.com',
+        'www.example.com', // missing protocol
+        'example', // no domain or protocol
+        'https://',
+      ];
+
+      invalidUrls.forEach(url => {
+        expect(isURL(url)).toBe(false);
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('returns false for empty or non-string inputs.', () => {
+      expect(isURL('')).toBe(false);
+      // @ts-expect-error Testing non-string input
+      expect(isURL(null)).toBe(false);
+      // @ts-expect-error Testing non-string input
+      expect(isURL(undefined)).toBe(false);
+      // @ts-expect-error Testing non-string input
+      expect(isURL(123)).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('retrieveFile(): ', () => {
+    const mockedAxiosGet = axios.get as jest.MockedFunction<typeof axios.get>;
+
+    afterEach(() => {
+      jest.clearAllMocks();
+    });
+
+    it('fetches a file from a URL and return its data.', async () => {
+      const filepath = 'https://example.com/file.txt';
+      const mockData = 'file content';
+
+      mockedAxiosGet.mockResolvedValue({data: mockData});
+
+      const result = await retrieveFile(filepath);
+
+      expect.assertions(2);
+      expect(mockedAxiosGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith(filepath);
+      expect(result).toBe(mockData);
+    });
+
+    it('throws an error when fetching a file from a URL fails.', async () => {
+      const filepath = 'https://example.com/file.txt';
+      const mockError = {response: {message: 'Network error'}};
+
+      mockedAxiosGet.mockRejectedValue(mockError);
+
+      expect.assertions(3);
+
+      await expect(retrieveFile(filepath)).rejects.toThrow(FetchingFileError);
+      await expect(retrieveFile(filepath)).rejects.toThrow(
+        FILE_FETCH_FAILED(filepath, mockError.response.message)
+      );
+      expect(mockedAxiosGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith(filepath);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('setNanValue(): ', () => {
+    it('returns "nan" for falsy value.', () => {
+      expect(setNanValue(null)).toBe('nan');
+      expect(setNanValue(undefined)).toBe(undefined);
+      expect(setNanValue('')).toBe('nan');
+    });
+
+    it('returns the original value for non-empty string.', () => {
+      expect(setNanValue('mock')).toBe('mock');
+    });
+
+    it('returns the original value for a number.', () => {
+      expect(setNanValue(42)).toBe(42);
+    });
+
+    it('returns the original value for a boolean.', () => {
+      expect(setNanValue(true)).toBe(true);
+      expect(setNanValue(false)).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('returns the original value for an object.', () => {
+      const obj = {key: 'value'};
+      expect(setNanValue(obj)).toBe(obj);
+    });
+
+    it('returns the original value for an array.', () => {
+      const arr = [1, 2, 3];
+      expect(setNanValue(arr)).toBe(arr);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('nanifyEmptyValues(): ', () => {
+    it('converts empty values to NaN for a flat object.', () => {
+      const input = {a: '', b: null, c: 5, d: 'text'};
+      const expected = {a: 'nan', b: 'nan', c: 5, d: 'text'};
+
+      expect(nanifyEmptyValues(input)).toEqual(expected);
+    });
+
+    it('handles nested objects.', () => {
+      const input = {a: '', b: {c: null, d: 'text'}};
+      const expected = {a: 'nan', b: {c: null, d: 'text'}};
+
+      expect(nanifyEmptyValues(input)).toEqual(expected);
+    });
+
+    it('handles non-object input values.', () => {
+      expect(nanifyEmptyValues('')).toBe('nan');
+      expect(nanifyEmptyValues(42)).toBe(42);
+      expect(nanifyEmptyValues('text')).toBe('text');
+    });
+
+    it('return NaN for empty objects.', () => {
+      const input = {};
+      const expected = {};
+
+      expect(nanifyEmptyValues(input)).toEqual(expected);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('fieldAccessor(): ', () => {
+    const mockObject = {
+      timestamp: '2023-08-06T00:00',
+      duration: 3600,
+      'cpu/utilization': 80,
+    };
+
+    it('returns the value of the specified field.', () => {
+      const field = 'cpu/utilization';
+      const expectedValue = 80;
+
+      const result = fieldAccessor(field, mockObject);
+
+      expect(result).toBe(expectedValue);
+    });
+
+    it('throws an error if the field does not exist in the object.', () => {
+      const field = 'nonExistentField';
+
+      expect(() => fieldAccessor(field, mockObject)).toThrow(
+        MissingCSVColumnError
+      );
+      expect(() => fieldAccessor(field, mockObject)).toThrow(
+        MISSING_CSV_COLUMN(field)
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('throws an error for invalid input types.', () => {
+      const invalidObject = null;
+      const field = 'name';
+
+      expect(() => fieldAccessor(field, invalidObject)).toThrow(TypeError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('parseCSVFile(): ', () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      jest.clearAllMocks();
+    });
+
+    it('parses a valid CSV file string and return the parsed result.', () => {
+      const csvInput =
+        'timestamp,duration,cpu/utilization\n2023-08-06T00:00,3600,80\n2023-08-06T00:00,3600,90';
+      const parsedResult = [
+        {timestamp: '2023-08-06T00:00', duration: 3600, 'cpu/utilization': 80},
+        {timestamp: '2023-08-06T00:00', duration: 3600, 'cpu/utilization': 90},
+      ];
+
+      mockParse.mockReturnValue(parsedResult);
+
+      const result = parseCSVFile(csvInput);
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(parsedResult);
+      expect(mockParse).toHaveBeenCalledWith(csvInput, {
+        columns: true,
+        skip_empty_lines: true,
+        cast: true,
+      });
+      expect(mockParse).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    it('parses a valid CSV file buffer and return the parsed result.', () => {
+      const csvInput = Buffer.from(
+        'timestamp,duration,cpu/utilization\n2023-08-06T00:00,3600,80\n2023-08-06T00:00,3600,90'
+      );
+      const parsedResult = [
+        {timestamp: '2023-08-06T00:00', duration: 3600, 'cpu/utilization': 80},
+        {timestamp: '2023-08-06T00:00', duration: 3600, 'cpu/utilization': 90},
+      ];
+
+      mockParse.mockReturnValue(parsedResult);
+
+      const result = parseCSVFile(csvInput);
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(parsedResult);
+      expect(mockParse).toHaveBeenCalledWith(csvInput, {
+        columns: true,
+        skip_empty_lines: true,
+        cast: true,
+      });
+      expect(mockParse).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    it('throws an error if parsing fails.', () => {
+      const csvInput = 'invalid,csv,data';
+      const mockError = new Error('Invalid CSV format');
+
+      mockParse.mockImplementation(() => {
+        throw mockError;
+      });
+
+      expect(() => parseCSVFile(csvInput)).toThrow(CSVParseError);
+      expect(mockParse).toHaveBeenCalledWith(csvInput, {
+        columns: true,
+        skip_empty_lines: true,
+        cast: true,
+      });
+      expect(mockParse).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    it('logs the error when parsing fails.', () => {
+      const consoleErrorSpy = jest.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation();
+      const csvInput = 'invalid,csv,data';
+      const mockError = new Error('Invalid CSV format');
+
+      mockParse.mockImplementation(() => {
+        throw mockError;
+      });
+
+      expect(() => parseCSVFile(csvInput)).toThrow(CSVParseError);
+      expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(mockError);
+
+      consoleErrorSpy.mockRestore();
+    });
+  });
+});