diff --git a/blueprints/gke/multitenant-fleet/README.md b/blueprints/gke/multitenant-fleet/README.md
index fa9fe83385..f554d23a1d 100644
--- a/blueprints/gke/multitenant-fleet/README.md
+++ b/blueprints/gke/multitenant-fleet/README.md
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ module "gke" {
 | [iam](variables.tf#L136) | Project-level authoritative IAM bindings for users and service accounts in  {ROLE => [MEMBERS]} format. | <code>map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
 | [iam_by_principals](variables.tf#L143) | Authoritative IAM binding in {PRINCIPAL => [ROLES]} format. Principals need to be statically defined to avoid cycle errors. Merged internally with the `iam` variable. | <code>map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
 | [labels](variables.tf#L150) | Project-level labels. | <code>map&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
-| [nodepools](variables.tf#L156) | Nodepools configuration. Refer to the gke-nodepool module for type details. | <code title="map&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;  gke_version       &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  labels            &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10;  max_pods_per_node &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  name              &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  node_config &#61; optional&#40;any, &#123;&#10;    disk_type &#61; &#34;pd-balanced&#34;&#10;    shielded_instance_config &#61; &#123;&#10;      enable_integrity_monitoring &#61; true&#10;      enable_secure_boot          &#61; true&#10;    &#125;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#10;  node_count &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;number&#41;, &#123;&#10;    initial &#61; 1&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#10;  node_locations        &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  nodepool_config       &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  pod_range             &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  reservation_affinity  &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  service_account       &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  sole_tenant_nodegroup &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  tags                  &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  taints &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    value  &#61; string&#10;    effect &#61; string&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
+| [nodepools](variables.tf#L156) | Nodepools configuration. Refer to the gke-nodepool module for type details. | <code title="map&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;  gke_version       &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  k8s_labels        &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10;  max_pods_per_node &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  name              &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  node_config &#61; optional&#40;any, &#123;&#10;    disk_type &#61; &#34;pd-balanced&#34;&#10;    shielded_instance_config &#61; &#123;&#10;      enable_integrity_monitoring &#61; true&#10;      enable_secure_boot          &#61; true&#10;    &#125;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#10;  node_count &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;number&#41;, &#123;&#10;    initial &#61; 1&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#10;  node_locations        &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  nodepool_config       &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  pod_range             &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  reservation_affinity  &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  service_account       &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  sole_tenant_nodegroup &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  tags                  &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  taints &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    value  &#61; string&#10;    effect &#61; string&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
 | [project_services](variables.tf#L203) | Additional project services to enable. | <code>list&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#91;&#93;</code> |
 
 ## Outputs
diff --git a/blueprints/gke/multitenant-fleet/gke-nodepools.tf b/blueprints/gke/multitenant-fleet/gke-nodepools.tf
index 692b52ac72..46c9cae339 100644
--- a/blueprints/gke/multitenant-fleet/gke-nodepools.tf
+++ b/blueprints/gke/multitenant-fleet/gke-nodepools.tf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+ * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module "gke-nodepool" {
   cluster_name         = module.gke-cluster[each.value.cluster].name
   location             = module.gke-cluster[each.value.cluster].location
   gke_version          = each.value.gke_version
-  labels               = each.value.labels
+  k8s_labels           = each.value.k8s_labels
   max_pods_per_node    = each.value.max_pods_per_node
   node_config          = each.value.node_config
   node_count           = each.value.node_count
diff --git a/blueprints/gke/multitenant-fleet/variables.tf b/blueprints/gke/multitenant-fleet/variables.tf
index d8cb9cfc40..96ed616c9a 100644
--- a/blueprints/gke/multitenant-fleet/variables.tf
+++ b/blueprints/gke/multitenant-fleet/variables.tf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+ * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ variable "nodepools" {
   description = "Nodepools configuration. Refer to the gke-nodepool module for type details."
   type = map(map(object({
     gke_version       = optional(string)
-    labels            = optional(map(string), {})
+    k8s_labels        = optional(map(string), {})
     max_pods_per_node = optional(number)
     name              = optional(string)
     node_config = optional(any, {
diff --git a/fast/stages/3-gke-multitenant/dev/README.md b/fast/stages/3-gke-multitenant/dev/README.md
index 85fb985545..9603d91a28 100644
--- a/fast/stages/3-gke-multitenant/dev/README.md
+++ b/fast/stages/3-gke-multitenant/dev/README.md
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ Leave all these variables unset (or set to `null`) to disable fleet management.
 | [iam](variables.tf#L149) | Project-level authoritative IAM bindings for users and service accounts in  {ROLE => [MEMBERS]} format. | <code>map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |  |
 | [iam_by_principals](variables.tf#L156) | Authoritative IAM binding in {PRINCIPAL => [ROLES]} format. Principals need to be statically defined to avoid cycle errors. Merged internally with the `iam` variable. | <code>map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |  |
 | [labels](variables.tf#L163) | Project-level labels. | <code>map&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |  |
-| [nodepools](variables.tf#L169) | Nodepools configuration. Refer to the gke-nodepool module for type details. | <code title="map&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;  gke_version       &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  labels            &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10;  max_pods_per_node &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  name              &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  node_config &#61; optional&#40;any, &#123;&#10;    disk_type &#61; &#34;pd-balanced&#34;&#10;    shielded_instance_config &#61; &#123;&#10;      enable_integrity_monitoring &#61; true&#10;      enable_secure_boot          &#61; true&#10;    &#125;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#10;  node_count &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;number&#41;, &#123;&#10;    initial &#61; 1&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#10;  node_locations        &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  nodepool_config       &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  pod_range             &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  reservation_affinity  &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  service_account       &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  sole_tenant_nodegroup &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  tags                  &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  taints &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    value  &#61; string&#10;    effect &#61; string&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |  |
+| [nodepools](variables.tf#L169) | Nodepools configuration. Refer to the gke-nodepool module for type details. | <code title="map&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;  gke_version       &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  k8s_labels        &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10;  max_pods_per_node &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  name              &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  node_config &#61; optional&#40;any, &#123;&#10;    disk_type &#61; &#34;pd-balanced&#34;&#10;    shielded_instance_config &#61; &#123;&#10;      enable_integrity_monitoring &#61; true&#10;      enable_secure_boot          &#61; true&#10;    &#125;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#10;  node_count &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;number&#41;, &#123;&#10;    initial &#61; 1&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#10;  node_locations        &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  nodepool_config       &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  pod_range             &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  reservation_affinity  &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  service_account       &#61; optional&#40;any&#41;&#10;  sole_tenant_nodegroup &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  tags                  &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  taints &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    value  &#61; string&#10;    effect &#61; string&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |  |
 | [outputs_location](variables.tf#L202) | Path where providers, tfvars files, and lists for the following stages are written. Leave empty to disable. | <code>string</code> |  | <code>null</code> |  |
 | [project_services](variables.tf#L208) | Additional project services to enable. | <code>list&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#91;&#93;</code> |  |
 
diff --git a/fast/stages/3-gke-multitenant/dev/variables.tf b/fast/stages/3-gke-multitenant/dev/variables.tf
index 0002386012..80feb23a7e 100644
--- a/fast/stages/3-gke-multitenant/dev/variables.tf
+++ b/fast/stages/3-gke-multitenant/dev/variables.tf
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ variable "nodepools" {
   description = "Nodepools configuration. Refer to the gke-nodepool module for type details."
   type = map(map(object({
     gke_version       = optional(string)
-    labels            = optional(map(string), {})
+    k8s_labels        = optional(map(string), {})
     max_pods_per_node = optional(number)
     name              = optional(string)
     node_config = optional(any, {
diff --git a/modules/gke-cluster-standard/README.md b/modules/gke-cluster-standard/README.md
index dd8ad0f444..84f8a9d1b4 100644
--- a/modules/gke-cluster-standard/README.md
+++ b/modules/gke-cluster-standard/README.md
@@ -310,10 +310,10 @@ module "cluster-1" {
 
 | name | description | type | required | default |
 |---|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|
-| [location](variables.tf#L235) | Cluster zone or region. | <code>string</code> | ✓ |  |
-| [name](variables.tf#L370) | Cluster name. | <code>string</code> | ✓ |  |
-| [project_id](variables.tf#L406) | Cluster project id. | <code>string</code> | ✓ |  |
-| [vpc_config](variables.tf#L417) | VPC-level configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  network                &#61; string&#10;  subnetwork             &#61; string&#10;  master_ipv4_cidr_block &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  secondary_range_blocks &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    pods     &#61; string&#10;    services &#61; string&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  secondary_range_names &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    pods     &#61; optional&#40;string, &#34;pods&#34;&#41;&#10;    services &#61; optional&#40;string, &#34;services&#34;&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  master_authorized_ranges &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  stack_type               &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> | ✓ |  |
+| [location](variables.tf#L236) | Cluster zone or region. | <code>string</code> | ✓ |  |
+| [name](variables.tf#L371) | Cluster name. | <code>string</code> | ✓ |  |
+| [project_id](variables.tf#L410) | Cluster project id. | <code>string</code> | ✓ |  |
+| [vpc_config](variables.tf#L421) | VPC-level configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  network                &#61; string&#10;  subnetwork             &#61; string&#10;  master_ipv4_cidr_block &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  secondary_range_blocks &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    pods     &#61; string&#10;    services &#61; string&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  secondary_range_names &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    pods     &#61; optional&#40;string, &#34;pods&#34;&#41;&#10;    services &#61; optional&#40;string, &#34;services&#34;&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  master_authorized_ranges &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  stack_type               &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> | ✓ |  |
 | [backup_configs](variables.tf#L17) | Configuration for Backup for GKE. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  enable_backup_agent &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  backup_plans &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    region                            &#61; string&#10;    applications                      &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#41;&#10;    encryption_key                    &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;    include_secrets                   &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;    include_volume_data               &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;    labels                            &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;    namespaces                        &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;    schedule                          &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;    retention_policy_days             &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;    retention_policy_lock             &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;    retention_policy_delete_lock_days &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
 | [cluster_autoscaling](variables.tf#L39) | Enable and configure limits for Node Auto-Provisioning with Cluster Autoscaler. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  enabled             &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;  autoscaling_profile &#61; optional&#40;string, &#34;BALANCED&#34;&#41;&#10;  auto_provisioning_defaults &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    boot_disk_kms_key &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;    disk_size         &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;    disk_type         &#61; optional&#40;string, &#34;pd-standard&#34;&#41;&#10;    image_type        &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;    oauth_scopes      &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;    service_account   &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;    management &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;      auto_repair  &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;      auto_upgrade &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;    &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;    shielded_instance_config &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;      integrity_monitoring &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;      secure_boot          &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;    &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;    upgrade_settings &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;      blue_green &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;        node_pool_soak_duration &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;        standard_rollout_policy &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;          batch_percentage    &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;          batch_node_count    &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;          batch_soak_duration &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;        &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;      &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;      surge &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;        max         &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;        unavailable &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;      &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;    &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  cpu_limits &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    min &#61; number&#10;    max &#61; number&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  mem_limits &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    min &#61; number&#10;    max &#61; number&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  gpu_resources &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    resource_type &#61; string&#10;    min           &#61; number&#10;    max           &#61; number&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
 | [default_nodepool](variables.tf#L118) | Enable default nodepool. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  remove_pool        &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;  initial_node_count &#61; optional&#40;number, 1&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
@@ -322,16 +322,16 @@ module "cluster-1" {
 | [enable_addons](variables.tf#L149) | Addons enabled in the cluster (true means enabled). | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  cloudrun                       &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  config_connector               &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  dns_cache                      &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  gce_persistent_disk_csi_driver &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  gcp_filestore_csi_driver       &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  gcs_fuse_csi_driver            &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  horizontal_pod_autoscaling     &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  http_load_balancing            &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  istio &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    enable_tls &#61; bool&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  kalm           &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  network_policy &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code title="&#123;&#10;  horizontal_pod_autoscaling &#61; true&#10;  http_load_balancing        &#61; true&#10;&#125;">&#123;&#8230;&#125;</code> |
 | [enable_features](variables.tf#L173) | Enable cluster-level features. Certain features allow configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  beta_apis                         &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  binary_authorization              &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  cilium_clusterwide_network_policy &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  cost_management                   &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  dns &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    provider &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;    scope    &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;    domain   &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  database_encryption &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    state    &#61; string&#10;    key_name &#61; string&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  dataplane_v2         &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  fqdn_network_policy  &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  gateway_api          &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  groups_for_rbac      &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  image_streaming      &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  intranode_visibility &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  l4_ilb_subsetting    &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  mesh_certificates    &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  pod_security_policy  &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  resource_usage_export &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    dataset                              &#61; string&#10;    enable_network_egress_metering       &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    enable_resource_consumption_metering &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  service_external_ips &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;  shielded_nodes       &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  tpu                  &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  upgrade_notifications &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    topic_id &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  vertical_pod_autoscaling &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  workload_identity        &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code title="&#123;&#10;  workload_identity &#61; true&#10;&#125;">&#123;&#8230;&#125;</code> |
 | [issue_client_certificate](variables.tf#L223) | Enable issuing client certificate. | <code>bool</code> |  | <code>false</code> |
-| [labels](variables.tf#L229) | Cluster resource labels. | <code>map&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
-| [logging_config](variables.tf#L240) | Logging configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  enable_system_logs             &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;  enable_workloads_logs          &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_api_server_logs         &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_scheduler_logs          &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_controller_manager_logs &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
-| [maintenance_config](variables.tf#L261) | Maintenance window configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  daily_window_start_time &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  recurring_window &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    start_time &#61; string&#10;    end_time   &#61; string&#10;    recurrence &#61; string&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  maintenance_exclusions &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    name       &#61; string&#10;    start_time &#61; string&#10;    end_time   &#61; string&#10;    scope      &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code title="&#123;&#10;  daily_window_start_time &#61; &#34;03:00&#34;&#10;  recurring_window        &#61; null&#10;  maintenance_exclusion   &#61; &#91;&#93;&#10;&#125;">&#123;&#8230;&#125;</code> |
-| [max_pods_per_node](variables.tf#L284) | Maximum number of pods per node in this cluster. | <code>number</code> |  | <code>110</code> |
-| [min_master_version](variables.tf#L290) | Minimum version of the master, defaults to the version of the most recent official release. | <code>string</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
-| [monitoring_config](variables.tf#L296) | Monitoring configuration. Google Cloud Managed Service for Prometheus is enabled by default. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  enable_system_metrics &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;  enable_api_server_metrics         &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_controller_manager_metrics &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_scheduler_metrics          &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_daemonset_metrics   &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_deployment_metrics  &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_hpa_metrics         &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_pod_metrics         &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_statefulset_metrics &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_storage_metrics     &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_managed_prometheus &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;  advanced_datapath_observability &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    enable_metrics &#61; bool&#10;    enable_relay   &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    relay_mode     &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
-| [node_config](variables.tf#L375) | Node-level configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  boot_disk_kms_key &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  service_account   &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  tags              &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
-| [node_locations](variables.tf#L385) | Zones in which the cluster's nodes are located. | <code>list&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#91;&#93;</code> |
-| [private_cluster_config](variables.tf#L392) | Private cluster configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  enable_private_endpoint &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  master_global_access    &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  peering_config &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    export_routes &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    import_routes &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    project_id    &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
-| [release_channel](variables.tf#L411) | Release channel for GKE upgrades. | <code>string</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
+| [labels](variables.tf#L229) | Cluster resource labels. | <code>map&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
+| [logging_config](variables.tf#L241) | Logging configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  enable_system_logs             &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;  enable_workloads_logs          &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_api_server_logs         &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_scheduler_logs          &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_controller_manager_logs &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
+| [maintenance_config](variables.tf#L262) | Maintenance window configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  daily_window_start_time &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  recurring_window &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    start_time &#61; string&#10;    end_time   &#61; string&#10;    recurrence &#61; string&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  maintenance_exclusions &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    name       &#61; string&#10;    start_time &#61; string&#10;    end_time   &#61; string&#10;    scope      &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code title="&#123;&#10;  daily_window_start_time &#61; &#34;03:00&#34;&#10;  recurring_window        &#61; null&#10;  maintenance_exclusion   &#61; &#91;&#93;&#10;&#125;">&#123;&#8230;&#125;</code> |
+| [max_pods_per_node](variables.tf#L285) | Maximum number of pods per node in this cluster. | <code>number</code> |  | <code>110</code> |
+| [min_master_version](variables.tf#L291) | Minimum version of the master, defaults to the version of the most recent official release. | <code>string</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
+| [monitoring_config](variables.tf#L297) | Monitoring configuration. Google Cloud Managed Service for Prometheus is enabled by default. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  enable_system_metrics &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;  enable_api_server_metrics         &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_controller_manager_metrics &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_scheduler_metrics          &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_daemonset_metrics   &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_deployment_metrics  &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_hpa_metrics         &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_pod_metrics         &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_statefulset_metrics &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_storage_metrics     &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  enable_managed_prometheus &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;  advanced_datapath_observability &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    enable_metrics &#61; bool&#10;    enable_relay   &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    relay_mode     &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
+| [node_config](variables.tf#L376) | Node-level configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  boot_disk_kms_key &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  k8s_labels        &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  labels            &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  service_account   &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  tags              &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
+| [node_locations](variables.tf#L389) | Zones in which the cluster's nodes are located. | <code>list&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#91;&#93;</code> |
+| [private_cluster_config](variables.tf#L396) | Private cluster configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  enable_private_endpoint &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  master_global_access    &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  peering_config &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    export_routes &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    import_routes &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    project_id    &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
+| [release_channel](variables.tf#L415) | Release channel for GKE upgrades. | <code>string</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
 
 ## Outputs
 
diff --git a/modules/gke-cluster-standard/main.tf b/modules/gke-cluster-standard/main.tf
index bc743fc5ce..ddc96b41f8 100644
--- a/modules/gke-cluster-standard/main.tf
+++ b/modules/gke-cluster-standard/main.tf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+ * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "cluster" {
     boot_disk_kms_key = var.node_config.boot_disk_kms_key
     service_account   = var.node_config.service_account
     tags              = var.node_config.tags
+    labels            = var.node_config.k8s_labels
+    resource_labels   = var.node_config.labels
     dynamic "shielded_instance_config" {
       for_each = var.enable_features.shielded_nodes ? [""] : []
       content {
diff --git a/modules/gke-cluster-standard/variables.tf b/modules/gke-cluster-standard/variables.tf
index 2436b467cd..4de2276978 100644
--- a/modules/gke-cluster-standard/variables.tf
+++ b/modules/gke-cluster-standard/variables.tf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+ * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -229,7 +229,8 @@ variable "issue_client_certificate" {
 variable "labels" {
   description = "Cluster resource labels."
   type        = map(string)
-  default     = null
+  default     = {}
+  nullable    = false
 }
 
 variable "location" {
@@ -376,10 +377,13 @@ variable "node_config" {
   description = "Node-level configuration."
   type = object({
     boot_disk_kms_key = optional(string)
+    k8s_labels        = optional(map(string))
+    labels            = optional(map(string))
     service_account   = optional(string)
     tags              = optional(list(string))
   })
-  default = {}
+  default  = {}
+  nullable = false
 }
 
 variable "node_locations" {
diff --git a/modules/gke-nodepool/README.md b/modules/gke-nodepool/README.md
index e3a3f0a791..41338cfacb 100644
--- a/modules/gke-nodepool/README.md
+++ b/modules/gke-nodepool/README.md
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ module "cluster-1-nodepool-1" {
   cluster_name = "cluster-1"
   location     = "europe-west1-b"
   name         = "nodepool-1"
-  labels       = { environment = "dev" }
+  k8s_labels   = { environment = "dev" }
   service_account = {
     create       = true
     email        = "nodepool-1" # optional
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ module "cluster-1-nodepool-gpu-1" {
   cluster_name = "cluster-1"
   location     = "europe-west4-a"
   name         = "nodepool-gpu-1"
-  labels       = { environment = "dev" }
+  k8s_labels   = { environment = "dev" }
   service_account = {
     create       = true
     email        = "nodepool-gpu-1" # optional
@@ -142,23 +142,24 @@ module "cluster-1-nodepool-gpu-1" {
 | name | description | type | required | default |
 |---|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|
 | [cluster_name](variables.tf#L23) | Cluster name. | <code>string</code> | ✓ |  |
-| [location](variables.tf#L41) | Cluster location. | <code>string</code> | ✓ |  |
-| [project_id](variables.tf#L170) | Cluster project id. | <code>string</code> | ✓ |  |
+| [location](variables.tf#L48) | Cluster location. | <code>string</code> | ✓ |  |
+| [project_id](variables.tf#L177) | Cluster project id. | <code>string</code> | ✓ |  |
 | [cluster_id](variables.tf#L17) | Cluster id. Optional, but providing cluster_id is recommended to prevent cluster misconfiguration in some of the edge cases. | <code>string</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
 | [gke_version](variables.tf#L28) | Kubernetes nodes version. Ignored if auto_upgrade is set in management_config. | <code>string</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
-| [labels](variables.tf#L34) | Kubernetes labels applied to each node. | <code>map&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
-| [max_pods_per_node](variables.tf#L46) | Maximum number of pods per node. | <code>number</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
-| [name](variables.tf#L52) | Optional nodepool name. | <code>string</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
-| [node_config](variables.tf#L58) | Node-level configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  boot_disk_kms_key   &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  disk_size_gb        &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  disk_type           &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  ephemeral_ssd_count &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  gcfs                &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  guest_accelerator &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    count &#61; number&#10;    type  &#61; string&#10;    gpu_driver &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;      version                    &#61; string&#10;      partition_size             &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;      max_shared_clients_per_gpu &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;    &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  local_nvme_ssd_count &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  gvnic                &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  image_type           &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  kubelet_config &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    cpu_manager_policy   &#61; string&#10;    cpu_cfs_quota        &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    cpu_cfs_quota_period &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;    pod_pids_limit       &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  linux_node_config &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    sysctls     &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;    cgroup_mode &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  local_ssd_count       &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  machine_type          &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  metadata              &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  min_cpu_platform      &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  preemptible           &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  sandbox_config_gvisor &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  shielded_instance_config &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    enable_integrity_monitoring &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    enable_secure_boot          &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  spot                          &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  workload_metadata_config_mode &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code title="&#123;&#10;  disk_type &#61; &#34;pd-balanced&#34;&#10;&#125;">&#123;&#8230;&#125;</code> |
-| [node_count](variables.tf#L117) | Number of nodes per instance group. Initial value can only be changed by recreation, current is ignored when autoscaling is used. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  current &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  initial &#61; number&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code title="&#123;&#10;  initial &#61; 1&#10;&#125;">&#123;&#8230;&#125;</code> |
-| [node_locations](variables.tf#L129) | Node locations. | <code>list&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
-| [nodepool_config](variables.tf#L135) | Nodepool-level configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  autoscaling &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    location_policy &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;    max_node_count  &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;    min_node_count  &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;    use_total_nodes &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  management &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    auto_repair  &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    auto_upgrade &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  upgrade_settings &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    max_surge       &#61; number&#10;    max_unavailable &#61; number&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
-| [pod_range](variables.tf#L157) | Pod secondary range configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  secondary_pod_range &#61; object&#40;&#123;&#10;    name                 &#61; string&#10;    cidr                 &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;    create               &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    enable_private_nodes &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
-| [reservation_affinity](variables.tf#L175) | Configuration of the desired reservation which instances could take capacity from. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  consume_reservation_type &#61; string&#10;  key                      &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  values                   &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
-| [service_account](variables.tf#L185) | Nodepool service account. If this variable is set to null, the default GCE service account will be used. If set and email is null, a service account will be created. If scopes are null a default will be used. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  create       &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  email        &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  oauth_scopes &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
-| [sole_tenant_nodegroup](variables.tf#L196) | Sole tenant node group. | <code>string</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
-| [tags](variables.tf#L202) | Network tags applied to nodes. | <code>list&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
-| [taints](variables.tf#L208) | Kubernetes taints applied to all nodes. | <code title="map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;  value  &#61; string&#10;  effect &#61; string&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
+| [k8s_labels](variables.tf#L34) | Kubernetes labels applied to each node. | <code>map&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
+| [labels](variables.tf#L41) | The resource labels to be applied each node (vm). | <code>map&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
+| [max_pods_per_node](variables.tf#L53) | Maximum number of pods per node. | <code>number</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
+| [name](variables.tf#L59) | Optional nodepool name. | <code>string</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
+| [node_config](variables.tf#L65) | Node-level configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  boot_disk_kms_key   &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  disk_size_gb        &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  disk_type           &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  ephemeral_ssd_count &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  gcfs                &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  guest_accelerator &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    count &#61; number&#10;    type  &#61; string&#10;    gpu_driver &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;      version                    &#61; string&#10;      partition_size             &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;      max_shared_clients_per_gpu &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;    &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  local_nvme_ssd_count &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  gvnic                &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  image_type           &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  kubelet_config &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    cpu_manager_policy   &#61; string&#10;    cpu_cfs_quota        &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    cpu_cfs_quota_period &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;    pod_pids_limit       &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  linux_node_config &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    sysctls     &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;    cgroup_mode &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  local_ssd_count       &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  machine_type          &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  metadata              &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;  min_cpu_platform      &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  preemptible           &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  sandbox_config_gvisor &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  shielded_instance_config &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    enable_integrity_monitoring &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    enable_secure_boot          &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  spot                          &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  workload_metadata_config_mode &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code title="&#123;&#10;  disk_type &#61; &#34;pd-balanced&#34;&#10;&#125;">&#123;&#8230;&#125;</code> |
+| [node_count](variables.tf#L124) | Number of nodes per instance group. Initial value can only be changed by recreation, current is ignored when autoscaling is used. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  current &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;  initial &#61; number&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code title="&#123;&#10;  initial &#61; 1&#10;&#125;">&#123;&#8230;&#125;</code> |
+| [node_locations](variables.tf#L136) | Node locations. | <code>list&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
+| [nodepool_config](variables.tf#L142) | Nodepool-level configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  autoscaling &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    location_policy &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;    max_node_count  &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;    min_node_count  &#61; optional&#40;number&#41;&#10;    use_total_nodes &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  management &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    auto_repair  &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    auto_upgrade &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;  upgrade_settings &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;    max_surge       &#61; number&#10;    max_unavailable &#61; number&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
+| [pod_range](variables.tf#L164) | Pod secondary range configuration. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  secondary_pod_range &#61; object&#40;&#123;&#10;    name                 &#61; string&#10;    cidr                 &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;    create               &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;    enable_private_nodes &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10;  &#125;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
+| [reservation_affinity](variables.tf#L182) | Configuration of the desired reservation which instances could take capacity from. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  consume_reservation_type &#61; string&#10;  key                      &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  values                   &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
+| [service_account](variables.tf#L192) | Nodepool service account. If this variable is set to null, the default GCE service account will be used. If set and email is null, a service account will be created. If scopes are null a default will be used. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10;  create       &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10;  email        &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;  oauth_scopes &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
+| [sole_tenant_nodegroup](variables.tf#L203) | Sole tenant node group. | <code>string</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
+| [tags](variables.tf#L209) | Network tags applied to nodes. | <code>list&#40;string&#41;</code> |  | <code>null</code> |
+| [taints](variables.tf#L215) | Kubernetes taints applied to all nodes. | <code title="map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10;  value  &#61; string&#10;  effect &#61; string&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;</code> |  | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
 
 ## Outputs
 
diff --git a/modules/gke-nodepool/main.tf b/modules/gke-nodepool/main.tf
index 7283cc8b66..659dfc4b7e 100644
--- a/modules/gke-nodepool/main.tf
+++ b/modules/gke-nodepool/main.tf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+ * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ resource "google_container_node_pool" "nodepool" {
     disk_size_gb      = var.node_config.disk_size_gb
     disk_type         = var.node_config.disk_type
     image_type        = var.node_config.image_type
-    labels            = var.labels
+    labels            = var.k8s_labels
+    resource_labels   = var.labels
     local_ssd_count   = var.node_config.local_ssd_count
     machine_type      = var.node_config.machine_type
     metadata          = local.node_metadata
diff --git a/modules/gke-nodepool/variables.tf b/modules/gke-nodepool/variables.tf
index 10db6adb53..066390e438 100644
--- a/modules/gke-nodepool/variables.tf
+++ b/modules/gke-nodepool/variables.tf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+ * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -31,13 +31,20 @@ variable "gke_version" {
   default     = null
 }
 
-variable "labels" {
+variable "k8s_labels" {
   description = "Kubernetes labels applied to each node."
   type        = map(string)
   default     = {}
   nullable    = false
 }
 
+variable "labels" {
+  description = "The resource labels to be applied each node (vm)."
+  type        = map(string)
+  default     = {}
+  nullable    = false
+}
+
 variable "location" {
   description = "Cluster location."
   type        = string