packer-image-builder

Compute Image builder with Hashicorp Packer

This example shows how to deploy infrastructure for a Compute Engine image builder based on Hashicorp's Packer tool.

Running the example

Prerequisite: Packer version >= v1.7.0

Infrastructure setup (Terraform part):

1. Set Terraform configuration variables
2. Run terraform init
3. Run terraform apply

Building Compute Engine image (Packer part):

1. Enter packer directory
2. Set Packer configuration variables (see Configuring Packer below)
3. Run packer init .
4. Run packer build .

Using Packer's service account

The following example leverages service account impersonation to execute any operations on GCP as a dedicated Packer service account. Depending on how you execute the Packer tool, you need to grant your principal rights to impersonate Packer's service account.

Set packer_account_users variable in Terraform configuration to grant roles required to impersonate Packer's service account to selected IAM principals. Example: allow default Cloud Build service account to impersonate Packer SA: packer_account_users=["serviceAccount:[email protected]"].

Configuring Packer

Provided Packer build example uses HCL2 configuration files and requires configuration of some input variables (i.e. service accounts emails). Values of those variables can be taken from the Terraform outputs.

For your convenience, Terraform can populate Packer's variable file. You can enable this behavior by setting create_packer_vars configuration variable to true. Terraform will use template from packer/build.pkrvars.tpl file and generate packer/build.auto.pkrvars.hcl variable file for Packer.

Read Assigning Variables chapter from Packer's documentation for more details on setting up Packer variables.

Accessing temporary VM

Packer creates a temporary Compute Engine VM instance for provisioning. As we recommend using internal IP addresses only, communication with this VM has to either:

• originate from the network routable on Packer's VPC (i.e. peered VPC, over VPN or interconnect)
• use Identity-Aware Proxy tunnel

By default, this example assumes that IAP tunnel is needed to communicate with the temporary VM. This might be changed by setting use_iap variable to false in Terraform and Packer configurations respectively.

NOTE: using IAP tunnel with Packer requires gcloud SDK installed on the system running Packer.

Accessing resources over the Internet

The following example assumes that provisioning of a Compute Engine VM requires access to the resources over the Internet (i.e. to install OS packages). Since Compute VM has no public IP address for security reasons, Internet connectivity is done with Cloud NAT.

Variables

name	description	type	required	default
project_id	Project id that references existing project.	string	✓
billing_account	Billing account id used as default for new projects.	string		null
cidrs	CIDR ranges for subnets	map(string)		...
create_packer_vars	Create packer variables file using template file and terraform output.	bool		false
packer_account_users	List of members that will be allowed to impersonate Packer image builder service account in IAM format, i.e. 'user:{emailid}'.	list(string)		[]
packer_source_cidrs	List of CIDR ranges allowed to connect to the temporary VM for provisioning.	list(string)		["0.0.0.0/0"]
project_create	Create project instead of using an existing one.	bool		true
region	Default region for resources	string		europe-west1
root_node	The resource name of the parent folder or organization for project creation, in 'folders/folder_id' or 'organizations/org_id' format.	string		null
use_iap	Use IAP tunnel to connect to Compute Engine instance for provisioning.	bool		true

Outputs

name	description	sensitive
builder_sa	Packer's service account email.
compute_sa	Packer's temporary VM service account email.
compute_subnetwork	Name of a subnetwork for Packer's temporary VM.
compute_zone	Name of a compute engine zone for Packer's temporary VM.