diff --git a/src/components/user/auth-form/ProfileImageContainer.tsx b/src/components/user/auth-form/ProfileImageContainer.tsx
index 6d44482a..6aaa09cc 100644
--- a/src/components/user/auth-form/ProfileImageContainer.tsx
+++ b/src/components/user/auth-form/ProfileImageContainer.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import { JPG, PNG, SVG, WEBP } from '@constants/mimeFileType';
 import useToast from '@hooks/useToast';
 import { useUploadProfileImage } from '@hooks/query/useUserQuery';
 import useStore from '@stores/useStore';
+import { getProfileImage } from '@services/userService';
+import useAxios from '@/hooks/useAxios';
 
 type ProfileImageContainerProps = {
   imageUrl: string | null;
@@ -15,8 +17,24 @@ type ProfileImageContainerProps = {
 
 export default function ProfileImageContainer({ imageUrl, setImageUrl }: ProfileImageContainerProps) {
   const { toastWarn } = useToast();
-  const { mutate: uploadImageMutate } = useUploadProfileImage();
   const { editUserInfo, userInfo } = useStore();
+  const { mutate: uploadImageMutate } = useUploadProfileImage();
+  const { fetchData } = useAxios(getProfileImage);
+  const { toastError } = useToast();
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handleGetProfileImage = async (uploadName: string) => {
+      const response = await fetchData(uploadName);
+      if (response == null)
+        return toastError('프로필 이미지 조회 도중 문제가 발생했습니다. 잠시 후 다시 시도해주세요.');
+
+      const blob = new Blob([response.data], { type: response.headers['content-type'] });
+      const profileImageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+      setImageUrl(profileImageUrl);
+    };
+
+    if (userInfo.profileImageName) handleGetProfileImage(userInfo.profileImageName);
+  }, [userInfo.profileImageName]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     return () => {
diff --git a/src/hooks/query/useUserQuery.ts b/src/hooks/query/useUserQuery.ts
index 2d3b73e7..bf3a5fa0 100644
--- a/src/hooks/query/useUserQuery.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/query/useUserQuery.ts
@@ -47,6 +47,31 @@ export function useUploadProfileImage() {
 
   return mutation;
 }
+export function useGetProfileImage() {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  const { toastSuccess, toastError } = useToast();
+  const { userInfo, editUserInfo } = useStore();
+  const userProfileImageQueryKey = generateProfileFileQueryKey(userInfo.userId);
+
+  const mutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: ({ file }: { file: File }) =>
+      uploadProfileImage(file, {
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' },
+      }),
+    onError: () => toastError('이미지 업로드에 실패했습니다. 다시 시도해 주세요.'),
+    onSuccess: (response) => {
+      const { imageName } = response.data;
+
+      if (!imageName) return toastError('이미지 업로드에 실패했습니다. 다시 시도해 주세요.');
+
+      toastSuccess('이미지가 업로드되었습니다.');
+      editUserInfo({ profileImageName: imageName });
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: userProfileImageQueryKey });
+    },
+  });
+
+  return mutation;
+}
 
 export function useUpdateLinks() {
   const { userInfo } = useStore();
diff --git a/src/mocks/services/userServiceHandler.ts b/src/mocks/services/userServiceHandler.ts
index f27e2cd1..66a91d43 100644
--- a/src/mocks/services/userServiceHandler.ts
+++ b/src/mocks/services/userServiceHandler.ts
@@ -142,6 +142,40 @@ const userServiceHandler = [
 
     return HttpResponse.json({ imageName: uploadName }, { status: 200 });
   }),
+  // 유저 프로필 이미지 조회 API
+  http.get(`${BASE_URL}/file/profile/:fileName`, async ({ request, params }) => {
+    const { fileName } = params;
+
+    const accessToken = request.headers.get('Authorization');
+    if (!accessToken) return new HttpResponse(null, { status: 401 });
+
+    const userId = convertTokenToUserId(accessToken);
+    if (!userId) {
+      return HttpResponse.json({ message: '토큰에 유저 정보가 존재하지 않습니다.' }, { status: 401 });
+    }
+
+    const userIndex = USER_DUMMY.findIndex((user) => user.userId === userId);
+    if (userIndex === -1) {
+      return HttpResponse.json(
+        { message: '해당 사용자를 찾을 수 없습니다. 입력 정보를 확인해 주세요.' },
+        { status: 401 },
+      );
+    }
+
+    const decodedFileName = decodeURIComponent(fileName.toString());
+    const fileInfo = PROFILE_IMAGE_DUMMY.find((file) => file.uploadName === decodedFileName);
+    if (!fileInfo) return new HttpResponse(null, { status: 404 });
+
+    if (fileInfo.userId !== Number(userId))
+      return HttpResponse.json({ message: '해당 파일에 접근 권한이 없습니다.' }, { status: 401 });
+
+    const buffer = await fileInfo.file.arrayBuffer();
+    return HttpResponse.arrayBuffer(buffer, {
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': fileInfo.file.type,
+      },
+    });
+  }),
   // 전체 팀 목록 조회 API (가입한 팀, 대기중인 팀)
   http.get(`${BASE_URL}/user/team`, ({ request }) => {
     const accessToken = request.headers.get('Authorization');
diff --git a/src/services/userService.ts b/src/services/userService.ts
index 00bbf6bc..cf4c2d83 100644
--- a/src/services/userService.ts
+++ b/src/services/userService.ts
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ export async function updateLinks(links: EditUserLinksForm, axiosConfig: AxiosRe
 }
 
 /**
- * 유저 프로필 업로드 API
+ * 유저 프로필 이미지 업로드 API
  *
  * @export
  * @async
@@ -44,6 +44,22 @@ export async function uploadProfileImage(file: File, axiosConfig: AxiosRequestCo
   return authAxios.postForm(`/user/profile/image`, fileFormData, axiosConfig);
 }
 
+/**
+ * 유저 프로필 이미지 조회 API
+ *
+ * @export
+ * @async
+ * @param {string} fileName - 파일명
+ * @param {AxiosRequestConfig} [axiosConfig={}] - axios 요청 옵션 설정 객체
+ * @returns {Promise<AxiosResponse<Blob>>}
+ */
+export async function getProfileImage(fileName: string, axiosConfig: AxiosRequestConfig = {}) {
+  return authAxios.get<Blob>(`/file/profile/${fileName}`, {
+    ...axiosConfig,
+    responseType: 'blob',
+  });
+}
+
 /**
  * 유저 목록을 검색하는 API
  *