Introduce `predicate_id()` to the std-lib #17236

Job	Run time
build-sway-lib-std	1m 3s
build-sway-lib-core	57s
build-sway-examples	1m 11s
build-mdbook	6m 16s
forc-fmt-check-sway-lib-core	55s
build-reference-examples	1m 5s
forc-fmt-check-sway-examples	1m 4s
build-forc-doc-sway-lib-std	1m 59s
forc-fmt-check-sway-lib-std	57s
build-forc-test-project	5m 21s
cargo-build-workspace	3m 19s
cargo-clippy	56s
forc-fmt-check-panic	1m 36s
cargo-fmt-check	14s
cargo-run-e2e-test	13m 43s
cargo-run-e2e-test-evm	2m 29s
cargo-toml-fmt-check	12s
cargo-run-e2e-test-midenvm	2m 29s
cargo-test-lib-std	4m 45s
forc-pkg-fuels-deps-check	23s
forc-run-benchmarks	2m 22s
forc-unit-tests	1m 24s
cargo-test-workspace	6m 46s
cargo-unused-deps-check	4m 13s
pre-publish-check	0s
notify-slack-on-failure	1s
build-publish-master-image	0s
publish	0s
build-publish-release-image	0s
Build and upload forc binaries to release	0s
	1h 5m 40s

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