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jp2image.cpp
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jp2image.cpp
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// ***************************************************************** -*- C++ -*-
/*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Exiv2 authors
* This program is part of the Exiv2 distribution.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, 5th Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
/*
File: jp2image.cpp
*/
// *****************************************************************************
// included header files
#include "config.h"
#include "jp2image.hpp"
#include "tiffimage.hpp"
#include "image.hpp"
#include "image_int.hpp"
#include "basicio.hpp"
#include "error.hpp"
#include "futils.hpp"
#include "types.hpp"
#include "safe_op.hpp"
// + standard includes
#include <array>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdio>
// JPEG-2000 box types
const uint32_t kJp2BoxTypeJp2Header = 0x6a703268; // 'jp2h'
const uint32_t kJp2BoxTypeImageHeader = 0x69686472; // 'ihdr'
const uint32_t kJp2BoxTypeColorHeader = 0x636f6c72; // 'colr'
const uint32_t kJp2BoxTypeUuid = 0x75756964; // 'uuid'
const uint32_t kJp2BoxTypeClose = 0x6a703263; // 'jp2c'
// from openjpeg-2.1.2/src/lib/openjp2/jp2.h
/*#define JPIP_JPIP 0x6a706970*/
#define JP2_JP 0x6a502020 /**< JPEG 2000 signature box */
#define JP2_FTYP 0x66747970 /**< File type box */
#define JP2_JP2H 0x6a703268 /**< JP2 header box (super-box) */
#define JP2_IHDR 0x69686472 /**< Image header box */
#define JP2_COLR 0x636f6c72 /**< Colour specification box */
#define JP2_JP2C 0x6a703263 /**< Contiguous codestream box */
#define JP2_URL 0x75726c20 /**< Data entry URL box */
#define JP2_PCLR 0x70636c72 /**< Palette box */
#define JP2_CMAP 0x636d6170 /**< Component Mapping box */
#define JP2_CDEF 0x63646566 /**< Channel Definition box */
#define JP2_DTBL 0x6474626c /**< Data Reference box */
#define JP2_BPCC 0x62706363 /**< Bits per component box */
#define JP2_JP2 0x6a703220 /**< File type fields */
/* For the future */
/* #define JP2_RES 0x72657320 */ /**< Resolution box (super-box) */
/* #define JP2_JP2I 0x6a703269 */ /**< Intellectual property box */
/* #define JP2_XML 0x786d6c20 */ /**< XML box */
/* #define JP2_UUID 0x75756994 */ /**< UUID box */
/* #define JP2_UINF 0x75696e66 */ /**< UUID info box (super-box) */
/* #define JP2_ULST 0x756c7374 */ /**< UUID list box */
// JPEG-2000 UUIDs for embedded metadata
//
// See http://www.jpeg.org/public/wg1n2600.doc for information about embedding IPTC-NAA data in JPEG-2000 files
// See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/pdfs/xmp_specification.pdf for information about embedding XMP data in JPEG-2000 files
const unsigned char kJp2UuidExif[] = "JpgTiffExif->JP2";
const unsigned char kJp2UuidIptc[] = "\x33\xc7\xa4\xd2\xb8\x1d\x47\x23\xa0\xba\xf1\xa3\xe0\x97\xad\x38";
const unsigned char kJp2UuidXmp[] = "\xbe\x7a\xcf\xcb\x97\xa9\x42\xe8\x9c\x71\x99\x94\x91\xe3\xaf\xac";
// See section B.1.1 (JPEG 2000 Signature box) of JPEG-2000 specification
const unsigned char Jp2Signature[12] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x6a, 0x50, 0x20, 0x20, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x87, 0x0a };
const unsigned char Jp2Blank[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0c,0x6a,0x50,0x20,0x20,0x0d,0x0a,0x87,0x0a,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x14,
0x66,0x74,0x79,0x70,0x6a,0x70,0x32,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x6a,0x70,0x32,0x20,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x2d,0x6a,0x70,0x32,0x68,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x16,0x69,0x68,0x64,0x72,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x07,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0f,0x63,0x6f,0x6c,0x72,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x11,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x6a,0x70,0x32,0x63,0xff,0x4f,0xff,0x51,0x00,0x29,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x07,
0x01,0x01,0xff,0x64,0x00,0x23,0x00,0x01,0x43,0x72,0x65,0x61,0x74,0x6f,0x72,0x3a,
0x20,0x4a,0x61,0x73,0x50,0x65,0x72,0x20,0x56,0x65,0x72,0x73,0x69,0x6f,0x6e,0x20,
0x31,0x2e,0x39,0x30,0x30,0x2e,0x31,0xff,0x52,0x00,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,
0x05,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x01,0xff,0x5c,0x00,0x13,0x40,0x40,0x48,0x48,0x50,0x48,0x48,
0x50,0x48,0x48,0x50,0x48,0x48,0x50,0x48,0x48,0x50,0xff,0x90,0x00,0x0a,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x2d,0x00,0x01,0xff,0x5d,0x00,0x14,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xff,0x93,0xcf,0xb4,
0x04,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0xff,0xd9
};
//! @cond IGNORE
struct Jp2BoxHeader
{
uint32_t length;
uint32_t type;
};
struct Jp2ImageHeaderBox
{
uint32_t imageHeight;
uint32_t imageWidth;
uint16_t componentCount;
uint8_t bitsPerComponent;
uint8_t compressionType;
uint8_t colorspaceIsUnknown;
uint8_t intellectualPropertyFlag;
uint16_t compressionTypeProfile;
};
struct Jp2UuidBox
{
uint8_t uuid[16];
};
//! @endcond
// *****************************************************************************
// class member definitions
namespace Exiv2
{
Jp2Image::Jp2Image(BasicIo::UniquePtr io, bool create)
: Image(ImageType::jp2, mdExif | mdIptc | mdXmp, std::move(io))
{
if (create)
{
if (io_->open() == 0)
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cerr << "Exiv2::Jp2Image:: Creating JPEG2000 image to memory" << std::endl;
#endif
IoCloser closer(*io_);
if (io_->write(Jp2Blank, sizeof(Jp2Blank)) != sizeof(Jp2Blank))
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cerr << "Exiv2::Jp2Image:: Failed to create JPEG2000 image on memory" << std::endl;
#endif
}
}
}
} // Jp2Image::Jp2Image
std::string Jp2Image::mimeType() const
{
return "image/jp2";
}
void Jp2Image::setComment(const std::string& /*comment*/)
{
// Todo: implement me!
throw(Error(kerInvalidSettingForImage, "Image comment", "JP2"));
} // Jp2Image::setComment
static void lf(std::ostream& out,bool& bLF)
{
if ( bLF ) {
out << std::endl;
out.flush();
bLF = false ;
}
}
static bool isBigEndian()
{
union {
uint32_t i;
char c[4];
} e = { 0x01000000 };
return e.c[0]?true:false;
}
static std::string toAscii(long n)
{
const char* p = (const char*) &n;
std::string result;
bool bBigEndian = isBigEndian();
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++) {
result += p[ bBigEndian ? i : (3-i) ];
}
return result;
}
void Jp2Image::readMetadata()
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cerr << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Reading JPEG-2000 file " << io_->path() << std::endl;
#endif
if (io_->open() != 0)
{
throw Error(kerDataSourceOpenFailed, io_->path(), strError());
}
IoCloser closer(*io_);
// Ensure that this is the correct image type
if (!isJp2Type(*io_, true))
{
if (io_->error() || io_->eof()) throw Error(kerFailedToReadImageData);
throw Error(kerNotAnImage, "JPEG-2000");
}
Jp2BoxHeader box = {0,0};
Jp2BoxHeader subBox = {0,0};
Jp2ImageHeaderBox ihdr = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
Jp2UuidBox uuid = {{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}};
while (io_->read((byte*)&box, sizeof(box)) == sizeof(box))
{
int64 position = io_->tell();
box.length = getLong((byte*)&box.length, bigEndian);
box.type = getLong((byte*)&box.type, bigEndian);
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: "
<< "Position: " << position
<< " box type: " << toAscii(box.type)
<< " length: " << box.length
<< std::endl;
#endif
if (box.length == 0) return ;
if (box.length == 1)
{
// FIXME. Special case. the real box size is given in another place.
}
switch(box.type)
{
case kJp2BoxTypeJp2Header:
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: JP2Header box found" << std::endl;
#endif
int64 restore = io_->tell();
while (io_->read((byte*)&subBox, sizeof(subBox)) == sizeof(subBox) && subBox.length )
{
subBox.length = getLong((byte*)&subBox.length, bigEndian);
subBox.type = getLong((byte*)&subBox.type, bigEndian);
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: "
<< "subBox = " << toAscii(subBox.type) << " length = " << subBox.length << std::endl;
#endif
if(subBox.type == kJp2BoxTypeColorHeader && subBox.length != 15)
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: "
<< "Color data found" << std::endl;
#endif
const long pad = 3 ; // 3 padding bytes 2 0 0
const size_t data_length = Safe::add(subBox.length, static_cast<uint32_t>(8));
// data_length makes no sense if it is larger than the rest of the file
if (data_length > io_->size() - io_->tell()) {
throw Error(kerCorruptedMetadata);
}
DataBuf data(static_cast<long>(data_length));
io_->read(data.pData_,data.size_);
const size_t iccLength = getULong(data.pData_+pad, bigEndian);
// subtracting pad from data.size_ is safe:
// size_ is at least 8 and pad = 3
if (iccLength > data.size_ - pad) {
throw Error(kerCorruptedMetadata);
}
DataBuf icc(iccLength);
::memcpy(icc.pData_,data.pData_+pad,icc.size_);
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
const char* iccPath = "/tmp/libexiv2_jp2.icc";
FILE* f = fopen(iccPath,"wb");
if ( f ) {
fwrite(icc.pData_,icc.size_,1,f);
fclose(f);
}
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: wrote iccProfile " << icc.size_<< " bytes to " << iccPath << std::endl ;
#endif
setIccProfile(icc);
}
if( subBox.type == kJp2BoxTypeImageHeader)
{
io_->read((byte*)&ihdr, sizeof(ihdr));
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Ihdr data found" << std::endl;
#endif
ihdr.imageHeight = getLong((byte*)&ihdr.imageHeight, bigEndian);
ihdr.imageWidth = getLong((byte*)&ihdr.imageWidth, bigEndian);
ihdr.componentCount = getShort((byte*)&ihdr.componentCount, bigEndian);
ihdr.compressionTypeProfile = getShort((byte*)&ihdr.compressionTypeProfile, bigEndian);
pixelWidth_ = ihdr.imageWidth;
pixelHeight_ = ihdr.imageHeight;
}
io_->seek(restore,BasicIo::beg);
io_->seek(subBox.length, Exiv2::BasicIo::cur);
restore = io_->tell();
}
break;
}
case kJp2BoxTypeUuid:
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: UUID box found" << std::endl;
#endif
if (io_->read((byte*)&uuid, sizeof(uuid)) == sizeof(uuid))
{
DataBuf rawData;
size_t bufRead;
bool bIsExif = memcmp(uuid.uuid, kJp2UuidExif, sizeof(uuid))==0;
bool bIsIPTC = memcmp(uuid.uuid, kJp2UuidIptc, sizeof(uuid))==0;
bool bIsXMP = memcmp(uuid.uuid, kJp2UuidXmp , sizeof(uuid))==0;
if(bIsExif)
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Exif data found" << std::endl ;
#endif
rawData.alloc(box.length - (sizeof(box) + sizeof(uuid)));
bufRead = io_->read(rawData.pData_, rawData.size_);
if (io_->error()) throw Error(kerFailedToReadImageData);
if (bufRead != rawData.size_) throw Error(kerInputDataReadFailed);
if (rawData.size_ > 1)
{
bool foundPos{ false };
size_t pos{ 0 };
if ((rawData.pData_[0] == rawData.pData_[1]) &&
(rawData.pData_[0] == 'I' || rawData.pData_[0] == 'M')) {
foundPos = true;
} else {
const std::array<byte, 6> exifHeader{ 0x45, 0x78, 0x69, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00 };
const auto& it = std::search(rawData.cbegin(), rawData.cend(), exifHeader.cbegin(), exifHeader.cend());
if (it != rawData.cend()) {
pos = it - rawData.cbegin() + exifHeader.size();
foundPos = true;
#ifndef SUPPRESS_WARNINGS
EXV_WARNING << "Reading non-standard UUID-EXIF_bad box in " << io_->path() << std::endl;
#endif
}
}
// If found it, store only these data at from this place.
if (foundPos)
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Exif header found at position " << pos << std::endl;
#endif
ByteOrder bo = TiffParser::decode(exifData(),
iptcData(),
xmpData(),
rawData.pData_ + pos,
(uint32_t)(rawData.size_ - pos));
setByteOrder(bo);
}
}
else
{
#ifndef SUPPRESS_WARNINGS
EXV_WARNING << "Failed to decode Exif metadata." << std::endl;
#endif
exifData_.clear();
}
}
if(bIsIPTC)
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Iptc data found" << std::endl;
#endif
rawData.alloc(box.length - (sizeof(box) + sizeof(uuid)));
bufRead = io_->read(rawData.pData_, rawData.size_);
if (io_->error()) throw Error(kerFailedToReadImageData);
if (bufRead != rawData.size_) throw Error(kerInputDataReadFailed);
if (IptcParser::decode(iptcData_, rawData.pData_, rawData.size_))
{
#ifndef SUPPRESS_WARNINGS
EXV_WARNING << "Failed to decode IPTC metadata." << std::endl;
#endif
iptcData_.clear();
}
}
if(bIsXMP)
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Xmp data found" << std::endl;
#endif
rawData.alloc(box.length - (uint32_t)(sizeof(box) + sizeof(uuid)));
bufRead = io_->read(rawData.pData_, rawData.size_);
if (io_->error()) throw Error(kerFailedToReadImageData);
if (bufRead != rawData.size_) throw Error(kerInputDataReadFailed);
xmpPacket_.assign(reinterpret_cast<char *>(rawData.pData_), rawData.size_);
std::string::size_type idx = xmpPacket_.find_first_of('<');
if (idx != std::string::npos && idx > 0)
{
#ifndef SUPPRESS_WARNINGS
EXV_WARNING << "Removing " << static_cast<uint32_t>(idx)
<< " characters from the beginning of the XMP packet" << std::endl;
#endif
xmpPacket_ = xmpPacket_.substr(idx);
}
if (xmpPacket_.size() > 0 && XmpParser::decode(xmpData_, xmpPacket_))
{
#ifndef SUPPRESS_WARNINGS
EXV_WARNING << "Failed to decode XMP metadata." << std::endl;
#endif
}
}
}
break;
}
default:
{
break;
}
}
// Move to the next box.
io_->seek(static_cast<long>(position - sizeof(box) + box.length), BasicIo::beg);
if (io_->error()) throw Error(kerFailedToReadImageData);
}
} // Jp2Image::readMetadata
void Jp2Image::printStructure(std::ostream& out, PrintStructureOption option, int depth)
{
if (io_->open() != 0)
throw Error(kerDataSourceOpenFailed, io_->path(), strError());
// Ensure that this is the correct image type
if (!isJp2Type(*io_, false)) {
if (io_->error() || io_->eof())
throw Error(kerFailedToReadImageData);
throw Error(kerNotAJpeg);
}
bool bPrint = option == kpsBasic || option == kpsRecursive;
bool bRecursive = option == kpsRecursive;
bool bICC = option == kpsIccProfile;
bool bXMP = option == kpsXMP;
bool bIPTCErase = option == kpsIptcErase;
if (bPrint) {
out << "STRUCTURE OF JPEG2000 FILE: " << io_->path() << std::endl;
out << " address | length | box | data" << std::endl;
}
if (bPrint || bXMP || bICC || bIPTCErase) {
Jp2BoxHeader box = {1, 1};
Jp2BoxHeader subBox = {1, 1};
Jp2UuidBox uuid = {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
bool bLF = false;
while (box.length && box.type != kJp2BoxTypeClose && io_->read((byte*)&box, sizeof(box)) == sizeof(box)) {
int64 position = io_->tell();
box.length = getLong((byte*)&box.length, bigEndian);
box.type = getLong((byte*)&box.type, bigEndian);
if (bPrint) {
out << Internal::stringFormat("%8ld | %8ld | ", (size_t)(position - sizeof(box)),
(size_t)box.length)
<< toAscii(box.type) << " | ";
bLF = true;
if (box.type == kJp2BoxTypeClose)
lf(out, bLF);
}
if (box.type == kJp2BoxTypeClose)
break;
switch (box.type) {
case kJp2BoxTypeJp2Header: {
lf(out, bLF);
while (io_->read((byte*)&subBox, sizeof(subBox)) == sizeof(subBox) &&
io_->tell() < position + (long)box.length) // don't read beyond the box!
{
int64 address = io_->tell() - sizeof(subBox);
subBox.length = getLong((byte*)&subBox.length, bigEndian);
subBox.type = getLong((byte*)&subBox.type, bigEndian);
if (subBox.length < sizeof(box) || subBox.length > io_->size() - io_->tell()) {
throw Error(kerCorruptedMetadata);
}
DataBuf data(subBox.length - sizeof(box));
io_->read(data.pData_, data.size_);
if (bPrint) {
out << Internal::stringFormat("%8ld | %8ld | sub:", (size_t)address,
(size_t)subBox.length)
<< toAscii(subBox.type) << " | "
<< Internal::binaryToString(makeSlice(data, 0, std::min(30_z, data.size_)));
bLF = true;
}
if (subBox.type == kJp2BoxTypeColorHeader) {
long pad = 3; // don't know why there are 3 padding bytes
if (bPrint) {
out << " | pad:";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
out << " " << (int)data.pData_[i];
}
long iccLength = getULong(data.pData_ + pad, bigEndian);
if (bPrint) {
out << " | iccLength:" << iccLength;
}
if (bICC) {
out.write((const char*)data.pData_ + pad, iccLength);
}
}
lf(out, bLF);
}
} break;
case kJp2BoxTypeUuid: {
if (io_->read((byte*)&uuid, sizeof(uuid)) == sizeof(uuid)) {
bool bIsExif = memcmp(uuid.uuid, kJp2UuidExif, sizeof(uuid)) == 0;
bool bIsIPTC = memcmp(uuid.uuid, kJp2UuidIptc, sizeof(uuid)) == 0;
bool bIsXMP = memcmp(uuid.uuid, kJp2UuidXmp, sizeof(uuid)) == 0;
bool bUnknown = !(bIsExif || bIsIPTC || bIsXMP);
if (bPrint) {
if (bIsExif)
out << "Exif: ";
if (bIsIPTC)
out << "IPTC: ";
if (bIsXMP)
out << "XMP : ";
if (bUnknown)
out << "????: ";
}
DataBuf rawData;
rawData.alloc(box.length - sizeof(uuid) - sizeof(box));
size_t bufRead = io_->read(rawData.pData_, rawData.size_);
if (io_->error())
throw Error(kerFailedToReadImageData);
if (bufRead != rawData.size_)
throw Error(kerInputDataReadFailed);
if (bPrint) {
out << Internal::binaryToString(makeSlice(rawData, 0, 40));
out.flush();
}
lf(out, bLF);
if (bIsExif && bRecursive && rawData.size_ > 0) {
if ((rawData.pData_[0] == rawData.pData_[1]) &&
(rawData.pData_[0] == 'I' || rawData.pData_[0] == 'M')) {
BasicIo::UniquePtr p = BasicIo::UniquePtr(new MemIo(rawData.pData_, rawData.size_));
printTiffStructure(*p, out, option, depth);
}
}
if (bIsIPTC && bRecursive) {
IptcData::printStructure(out, makeSlice(rawData.pData_, 0, rawData.size_), depth);
}
if (bIsXMP && bXMP) {
out.write((const char*)rawData.pData_, rawData.size_);
}
}
} break;
default:
break;
}
// Move to the next box.
io_->seek(static_cast<long>(position - sizeof(box) + box.length), BasicIo::beg);
if (io_->error())
throw Error(kerFailedToReadImageData);
if (bPrint)
lf(out, bLF);
}
}
} // JpegBase::printStructure
void Jp2Image::writeMetadata()
{
if (io_->open() != 0)
{
throw Error(kerDataSourceOpenFailed, io_->path(), strError());
}
IoCloser closer(*io_);
BasicIo::UniquePtr tempIo(new MemIo);
assert (tempIo.get() != 0);
doWriteMetadata(*tempIo); // may throw
io_->close();
io_->transfer(*tempIo); // may throw
} // Jp2Image::writeMetadata
#ifdef __clang__
// ignore cast align errors. dataBuf.pData_ is allocated by malloc() and 4 (or 8 byte aligned).
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
#endif
void Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header(const DataBuf& boxBuf,DataBuf& outBuf)
{
DataBuf output(boxBuf.size_ + iccProfile_.size_ + 100); // allocate sufficient space
int outlen = sizeof(Jp2BoxHeader) ; // now many bytes have we written to output?
int inlen = sizeof(Jp2BoxHeader) ; // how many bytes have we read from boxBuf?
Jp2BoxHeader* pBox = (Jp2BoxHeader*) boxBuf.pData_;
int32_t length = getLong((byte*)&pBox->length, bigEndian);
int32_t count = sizeof (Jp2BoxHeader);
char* p = (char*) boxBuf.pData_;
bool bWroteColor = false ;
while ( count < length || !bWroteColor ) {
Jp2BoxHeader* pSubBox = (Jp2BoxHeader*) (p+count) ;
// copy data. pointer could be into a memory mapped file which we will decode!
Jp2BoxHeader subBox = *pSubBox ;
Jp2BoxHeader newBox = subBox;
if ( count < length ) {
subBox.length = getLong((byte*)&subBox.length, bigEndian);
subBox.type = getLong((byte*)&subBox.type , bigEndian);
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header subbox: "<< toAscii(subBox.type) << " length = " << subBox.length << std::endl;
#endif
count += subBox.length;
newBox.type = subBox.type;
} else {
subBox.length=0;
newBox.type = kJp2BoxTypeColorHeader;
count = length;
}
int32_t newlen = subBox.length;
if ( newBox.type == kJp2BoxTypeColorHeader ) {
bWroteColor = true ;
if ( ! iccProfileDefined() ) {
const char* pad = "\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x05\x1cuuid";
uint32_t psize = 15;
ul2Data((byte*)&newBox.length,psize ,bigEndian);
ul2Data((byte*)&newBox.type ,newBox.type,bigEndian);
::memcpy(output.pData_+outlen ,&newBox ,sizeof(newBox));
::memcpy(output.pData_+outlen+sizeof(newBox) ,pad ,psize );
newlen = psize ;
} else {
const char* pad = "\0x02\x00\x00";
uint32_t psize = 3;
ul2Data((byte*)&newBox.length, psize + static_cast<uint32_t>(iccProfile_.size_), bigEndian);
ul2Data((byte*)&newBox.type, newBox.type, bigEndian);
::memcpy(output.pData_+outlen ,&newBox ,sizeof(newBox) );
::memcpy(output.pData_+outlen+sizeof(newBox) , pad ,psize );
::memcpy(output.pData_+outlen+sizeof(newBox)+psize,iccProfile_.pData_,iccProfile_.size_);
newlen = psize + static_cast<uint32_t>(iccProfile_.size_);
}
} else {
::memcpy(output.pData_+outlen,boxBuf.pData_+inlen,subBox.length);
}
outlen += newlen;
inlen += subBox.length;
}
// allocate the correct number of bytes, copy the data and update the box header
outBuf.alloc(outlen);
::memcpy(outBuf.pData_,output.pData_,outlen);
pBox = (Jp2BoxHeader*) outBuf.pData_;
ul2Data((byte*)&pBox->type,kJp2BoxTypeJp2Header,bigEndian);
ul2Data((byte*)&pBox->length,outlen,bigEndian);
} // Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
void Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata(BasicIo& outIo)
{
if (!io_->isopen()) throw Error(kerInputDataReadFailed);
if (!outIo.isopen()) throw Error(kerImageWriteFailed);
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Writing JPEG-2000 file " << io_->path() << std::endl;
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: tmp file created " << outIo.path() << std::endl;
#endif
// Ensure that this is the correct image type
if (!isJp2Type(*io_, true))
{
if (io_->error() || io_->eof()) throw Error(kerInputDataReadFailed);
throw Error(kerNoImageInInputData);
}
// Write JPEG2000 Signature.
if (outIo.write(Jp2Signature, 12) != 12) throw Error(kerImageWriteFailed);
Jp2BoxHeader box = {0,0};
byte boxDataSize[4];
byte boxUUIDtype[4];
DataBuf bheaderBuf(8); // Box header : 4 bytes (data size) + 4 bytes (box type).
// FIXME: Andreas, why the loop do not stop when EOF is taken from _io. The loop go out by an exception
// generated by a zero size data read.
while(io_->tell() < (long) io_->size())
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Position: " << io_->tell() << " / " << io_->size() << std::endl;
#endif
// Read chunk header.
std::memset(bheaderBuf.pData_, 0x00, bheaderBuf.size_);
size_t bufRead = io_->read(bheaderBuf.pData_, bheaderBuf.size_);
if (io_->error()) throw Error(kerFailedToReadImageData);
if (bufRead != bheaderBuf.size_) throw Error(kerInputDataReadFailed);
// Decode box header.
box.length = getLong(bheaderBuf.pData_, bigEndian);
box.type = getLong(bheaderBuf.pData_ + 4, bigEndian);
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: box type: " << toAscii(box.type)
<< " length: " << box.length << std::endl;
#endif
if (box.length == 0)
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Null Box size has been found. "
"This is the last box of file." << std::endl;
#endif
box.length = (uint32_t) (io_->size() - io_->tell() + 8);
}
if (box.length == 1)
{
// FIXME. Special case. the real box size is given in another place.
}
// Read whole box : Box header + Box data (not fixed size - can be null).
DataBuf boxBuf(box.length); // Box header (8 bytes) + box data.
memcpy(boxBuf.pData_, bheaderBuf.pData_, 8); // Copy header.
bufRead = io_->read(boxBuf.pData_ + 8, box.length - 8); // Extract box data.
if (io_->error())
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Error reading source file" << std::endl;
#endif
throw Error(kerFailedToReadImageData);
}
if (bufRead != (size_t)(box.length - 8))
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Cannot read source file data" << std::endl;
#endif
throw Error(kerInputDataReadFailed);
}
switch(box.type)
{
case kJp2BoxTypeJp2Header:
{
DataBuf newBuf;
encodeJp2Header(boxBuf,newBuf);
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Write JP2Header box (length: " << box.length << ")" << std::endl;
#endif
if (outIo.write(newBuf.pData_, newBuf.size_) != newBuf.size_) throw Error(kerImageWriteFailed);
// Write all updated metadata here, just after JP2Header.
if (exifData_.count() > 0)
{
// Update Exif data to a new UUID box
Blob blob;
ExifParser::encode(blob, littleEndian, exifData_);
if (blob.size())
{
DataBuf rawExif(static_cast<long>(blob.size()));
memcpy(rawExif.pData_, &blob[0], blob.size());
DataBuf boxData(8 + 16 + rawExif.size_);
ul2Data(boxDataSize, static_cast<uint32_t>(boxData.size_), Exiv2::bigEndian);
ul2Data(boxUUIDtype, kJp2BoxTypeUuid, Exiv2::bigEndian);
memcpy(boxData.pData_, boxDataSize, 4);
memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 4, boxUUIDtype, 4);
memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 8, kJp2UuidExif, 16);
memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 8 + 16, rawExif.pData_, rawExif.size_);
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Write box with Exif metadata (length: "
<< boxData.size_ << std::endl;
#endif
if (outIo.write(boxData.pData_, boxData.size_) != boxData.size_) throw Error(kerImageWriteFailed);
}
}
if (iptcData_.count() > 0)
{
// Update Iptc data to a new UUID box
DataBuf rawIptc = IptcParser::encode(iptcData_);
if (rawIptc.size_ > 0)
{
DataBuf boxData(8 + 16 + rawIptc.size_);
ul2Data(boxDataSize, (uint32_t)boxData.size_, Exiv2::bigEndian);
ul2Data(boxUUIDtype, kJp2BoxTypeUuid, Exiv2::bigEndian);
memcpy(boxData.pData_, boxDataSize, 4);
memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 4, boxUUIDtype, 4);
memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 8, kJp2UuidIptc, 16);
memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 8 + 16, rawIptc.pData_, rawIptc.size_);
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Write box with Iptc metadata (length: "
<< boxData.size_ << std::endl;
#endif
if (outIo.write(boxData.pData_, boxData.size_) != boxData.size_) throw Error(kerImageWriteFailed);
}
}
if (writeXmpFromPacket() == false)
{
if (XmpParser::encode(xmpPacket_, xmpData_) > 1)
{
#ifndef SUPPRESS_WARNINGS
EXV_ERROR << "Failed to encode XMP metadata." << std::endl;
#endif
}
}
if (xmpPacket_.size() > 0)
{
// Update Xmp data to a new UUID box
DataBuf xmp(reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(xmpPacket_.data()), static_cast<long>(xmpPacket_.size()));
DataBuf boxData(8 + 16 + xmp.size_);
ul2Data(boxDataSize, (uint32_t)boxData.size_, Exiv2::bigEndian);
ul2Data(boxUUIDtype, kJp2BoxTypeUuid, Exiv2::bigEndian);
memcpy(boxData.pData_, boxDataSize, 4);
memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 4, boxUUIDtype, 4);
memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 8, kJp2UuidXmp, 16);
memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 8 + 16, xmp.pData_, xmp.size_);
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Write box with XMP metadata (length: "
<< boxData.size_ << ")" << std::endl;
#endif
if (outIo.write(boxData.pData_, boxData.size_) != boxData.size_) throw Error(kerImageWriteFailed);
}
break;
}
case kJp2BoxTypeUuid:
{
if(memcmp(boxBuf.pData_ + 8, kJp2UuidExif, 16) == 0)
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: strip Exif Uuid box" << std::endl;
#endif
}
else if(memcmp(boxBuf.pData_ + 8, kJp2UuidIptc, 16) == 0)
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: strip Iptc Uuid box" << std::endl;
#endif
}
else if(memcmp(boxBuf.pData_ + 8, kJp2UuidXmp, 16) == 0)
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: strip Xmp Uuid box" << std::endl;
#endif
}
else
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: write Uuid box (length: " << box.length << ")" << std::endl;
#endif
if (outIo.write(boxBuf.pData_, boxBuf.size_) != boxBuf.size_) throw Error(kerImageWriteFailed);
}
break;
}
default:
{
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: write box (length: " << box.length << ")" << std::endl;
#endif
if (outIo.write(boxBuf.pData_, boxBuf.size_) != boxBuf.size_) throw Error(kerImageWriteFailed);
break;
}
}
}
#ifdef EXIV2_DEBUG_MESSAGES
std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: EOF" << std::endl;
#endif
} // Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata
// *************************************************************************
// free functions
Image::UniquePtr newJp2Instance(BasicIo::UniquePtr io, bool create)
{
Image::UniquePtr image(new Jp2Image(std::move(io), create));
if (!image->good())
{
image.reset();
}
return image;
}
bool isJp2Type(BasicIo& iIo, bool advance)
{
const int32_t len = 12;
byte buf[len];
iIo.read(buf, len);
if (iIo.error() || iIo.eof())
{
return false;
}
bool matched = (memcmp(buf, Jp2Signature, len) == 0);
if (!advance || !matched)
{
iIo.seek(-len, BasicIo::cur);
}
return matched;
}
} // namespace Exiv2