Use logging instead of prints

[veenstrajelmer]

• convert all warning prints to actual warnings?
• use logging module/file instead of any prints like in ddlpy (including logging level and set globally how hatyan should print nothing, or to screen, or tot file)
• enable verbose in cli
• add silent mode?
• check logging from cli (initialization/finalization and exec print in console or in STDOUT.txt, depending on users wishes)
• check acceptance tests (do not timeout with new logging?) >> spatial_plot and numbering_extremes have timeout
• predictie_2022_frommergedcomp_LAT has no decent error message in pytest anymore
• overwrite instead of unique-outputdir argument
• clean up cli function
• disable matplotlib logging in case of verbose cli or debug logging level in spyder/jupyter: "DEBUG:matplotlib.font_manager:findfont: score(FontEntry(fname='C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\LTYPE.TTF', name='Lucida Sans Typewriter', style='normal', variant='normal', weight=400, stretch='normal', size='scalable')) = 10.05" >> maybe set more things as info and test if warning level suppresses these. In that case it does not have to be solved.
• maybe set logging format to exlude name? >> no
• Re-enable proper warnings in _read_components_analysis_settings #177
• add debug logging example to notebook (see below)
• merge debug prints (see below)

add debug in example notebook:

import logging
hatyan.close("all")
# logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
# hatyan.analysis_prediction.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# hatyan.timeseries.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

merge debug lines into one:

DEBUG:hatyan.analysis_prediction:components used      = 95
DEBUG:hatyan.analysis_prediction:tstart               = 2019-01-01 00:00:00
DEBUG:hatyan.analysis_prediction:tstop                = 2020-01-01 00:00:00
DEBUG:hatyan.analysis_prediction:timestep             = <10 * Minutes>