diff --git a/src/function/table/arrow.cpp b/src/function/table/arrow.cpp
index 9601e41d28c8..306e57d30dcc 100644
--- a/src/function/table/arrow.cpp
+++ b/src/function/table/arrow.cpp
@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ unique_ptr<ArrowArrayStreamWrapper> ProduceArrowScan(const ArrowScanFunctionData
 			auto &schema = *function.schema_root.arrow_schema.children[col_idx];
 			parameters.projected_columns.projection_map[idx] = schema.name;
 			parameters.projected_columns.columns.emplace_back(schema.name);
+			parameters.projected_columns.filter_to_col[idx] = col_idx;
 		}
 	}
 	parameters.filters = filters;
diff --git a/src/include/duckdb/function/table/arrow.hpp b/src/include/duckdb/function/table/arrow.hpp
index fae51810aae2..df6e49953835 100644
--- a/src/include/duckdb/function/table/arrow.hpp
+++ b/src/include/duckdb/function/table/arrow.hpp
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ struct ArrowInterval {
 struct ArrowProjectedColumns {
 	unordered_map<idx_t, string> projection_map;
 	vector<string> columns;
+	// Map from filter index to column index
+	unordered_map<idx_t, idx_t> filter_to_col;
 };
 
 struct ArrowStreamParameters {
diff --git a/tools/pythonpkg/src/arrow/arrow_array_stream.cpp b/tools/pythonpkg/src/arrow/arrow_array_stream.cpp
index baf5ee1be856..f7093df8a126 100644
--- a/tools/pythonpkg/src/arrow/arrow_array_stream.cpp
+++ b/tools/pythonpkg/src/arrow/arrow_array_stream.cpp
@@ -66,11 +66,12 @@ py::object PythonTableArrowArrayStreamFactory::ProduceScanner(py::object &arrow_
 
 	auto filters = parameters.filters;
 	auto &column_list = parameters.projected_columns.columns;
+	auto &filter_to_col = parameters.projected_columns.filter_to_col;
 	bool has_filter = filters && !filters->filters.empty();
 	py::list projection_list = py::cast(column_list);
 	if (has_filter) {
-		auto filter =
-		    TransformFilter(*filters, parameters.projected_columns.projection_map, client_properties, arrow_table);
+		auto filter = TransformFilter(*filters, parameters.projected_columns.projection_map, filter_to_col,
+		                              client_properties, arrow_table);
 		if (column_list.empty()) {
 			return arrow_scanner(arrow_obj_handle, py::arg("filter") = filter);
 		} else {
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ string ConvertTimestampUnit(ArrowDateTimeType unit) {
 	case ArrowDateTimeType::SECONDS:
 		return "s";
 	default:
-		throw NotImplementedException("DatetimeType not recognized in ConvertTimestampUnit");
+		throw NotImplementedException("DatetimeType not recognized in ConvertTimestampUnit: %d", (int)unit);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -365,12 +366,13 @@ py::object TransformFilterRecursive(TableFilter *filter, const string &column_na
 
 py::object PythonTableArrowArrayStreamFactory::TransformFilter(TableFilterSet &filter_collection,
                                                                std::unordered_map<idx_t, string> &columns,
+                                                               unordered_map<idx_t, idx_t> filter_to_col,
                                                                const ClientProperties &config,
                                                                const ArrowTableType &arrow_table) {
 	auto filters_map = &filter_collection.filters;
 	auto it = filters_map->begin();
 	D_ASSERT(columns.find(it->first) != columns.end());
-	auto &arrow_type = *arrow_table.GetColumns().at(it->first);
+	auto &arrow_type = *arrow_table.GetColumns().at(filter_to_col.at(it->first));
 	py::object expression =
 	    TransformFilterRecursive(it->second.get(), columns[it->first], config.time_zone, arrow_type);
 	while (it != filters_map->end()) {
diff --git a/tools/pythonpkg/src/include/duckdb_python/arrow/arrow_array_stream.hpp b/tools/pythonpkg/src/include/duckdb_python/arrow/arrow_array_stream.hpp
index 4ad36b6e606a..e6769f63b1b3 100644
--- a/tools/pythonpkg/src/include/duckdb_python/arrow/arrow_array_stream.hpp
+++ b/tools/pythonpkg/src/include/duckdb_python/arrow/arrow_array_stream.hpp
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ class PythonTableArrowArrayStreamFactory {
 private:
 	//! We transform a TableFilterSet to an Arrow Expression Object
 	static py::object TransformFilter(TableFilterSet &filters, std::unordered_map<idx_t, string> &columns,
+	                                  unordered_map<idx_t, idx_t> filter_to_col,
 	                                  const ClientProperties &client_properties, const ArrowTableType &arrow_table);
 
 	static py::object ProduceScanner(py::object &arrow_scanner, py::handle &arrow_obj_handle,
diff --git a/tools/pythonpkg/tests/fast/arrow/test_filter_pushdown.py b/tools/pythonpkg/tests/fast/arrow/test_filter_pushdown.py
index 21aaab9e56c2..74630f4a74cf 100644
--- a/tools/pythonpkg/tests/fast/arrow/test_filter_pushdown.py
+++ b/tools/pythonpkg/tests/fast/arrow/test_filter_pushdown.py
@@ -504,6 +504,32 @@ def test_filter_pushdown_integers(self, duckdb_cursor, data_type, value, create_
         actual = duckdb_cursor.execute("select * from arrow_table where i = ?", (value,)).fetchall()
         assert expected == actual
 
+    def test_9371(self, duckdb_cursor, tmp_path):
+        import datetime
+        import pathlib
+
+        # connect to an in-memory database
+        duckdb_cursor.execute("SET TimeZone='UTC';")
+        base_path = tmp_path / "parquet_folder"
+        base_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+        file_path = base_path / "test.parquet"
+
+        duckdb_cursor.execute("SET TimeZone='UTC';")
+
+        # Example data
+        dt = datetime.datetime(2023, 8, 29, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
+
+        my_arrow_table = pa.Table.from_pydict({'ts': [dt, dt, dt], 'value': [1, 2, 3]})
+        df = my_arrow_table.to_pandas()
+        df = df.set_index("ts")  # SET INDEX! (It all works correctly when the index is not set)
+        df.to_parquet(str(file_path))
+
+        my_arrow_dataset = ds.dataset(str(file_path))
+        res = duckdb_cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM my_arrow_dataset WHERE ts = ?", parameters=[dt]).arrow()
+        output = duckdb_cursor.sql("select * from res").fetchall()
+        expected = [(1, dt), (2, dt), (3, dt)]
+        assert output == expected
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('create_table', [create_pyarrow_pandas, create_pyarrow_table])
     def test_filter_pushdown_date(self, duckdb_cursor, create_table):
         duckdb_cursor.execute(