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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>WarsawJS Meetup: Secure Static Site on AWS</title>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/>
<link href="images/icons/warsawjs-logo-transparent-32x32.png" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32"/>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fira+Sans:400,900&subset=latin-ext" rel="stylesheet"/>
<!-- Shower Theme -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="vendors/shower-ribbon/styles/screen-16x9.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="vendors/shower-warsawjs/styles/main.css"/>
<!-- Prism.js -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="vendors/prism/prism.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="vendors/prism/custom-prism.css"/>
</head>
<body class="shower list">
<header class="caption">
<h1>Secure static site on AWS - S3, CloudFront, Terraform and Lambda@Edge</h1>
<p>How to host secure static website with just a couple of tools</p>
</header>
<section class="slide front-page">
<div class="logo">
<!-- Logo WarsawJS -->
<img src="vendors/shower-warsawjs/images/logo.svg" width="350" alt=""/>
</div>
<div class="details">
<!-- 1. Avatar -->
<img src="images/avatar.JPG" height="200" alt="Speaker"/>
<!-- 2. Speaker -->
<h2>Karol Kozakowski</h2>
<!-- 3. Presentation title -->
<h2><strong>"Secure static site on AWS - S3, CloudFront, Terraform and Lambda@Edge" [EN]</strong></h2>
<!-- 4. Presentation date -->
<h2>2020-03-11</h2>
<!-- 5. Contact the speaker -->
<h2><a href="http://twitter.com/cosaquee">@cosaquee</a></h2>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide compact">
<h2>Agenda</h2>
<ol>
<li>Who am I?</li>
<li>Dynamic runtime vs static hosting</li>
<li>Baseline security requirements</li>
<li>Tools that we are using
<ul>
<li>Terraform</li>
<li>CloudFront</li>
<li>Lambda@Edge and CSP</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section class="slide compact">
<h2>Who am I?</h2>
<ol>
<li>Karol Kozakowski</li>
<li class="next">DevOps Engineer</li>
<li class="next">I like to talk about everything programming related</li>
<li class="next">@Artificiallabs</li>
<li class="next">AWS, Cloud, Security</li>
</ol>
<p class="note next"> Secure static site on AWS </p>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Dynamic vs static</h2>
<img src="https://media.giphy.com/media/xT9KVwVraalcvmKBfW/source.mp4" alt=""/>
</section>
<section class="slide compact">
<h2>Dynamic runtime</h2>
<img class="next" src="./images/dynamic-simple.png" height="400">
</section>
<section class="slide compact">
<h2>DNS based load balancing</h2>
<img class="next" src="./images/dynamic-dns.png" height="400">
</section>
<section class="slide compact">
<h2>Using load balancing</h2>
<img class="next" src="./images/dynamic-balancer.png" height="400">
</section>
<section class="slide compact">
<h2>Horizontal scaling</h2>
<img class="next" src="./images/dynamic-full.png" height="400">
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Static hosting</h2>
<img class="next" src="./images/static.png" height="300">
</section>
<!-- <section class="slide compact">
<h2>Dynamic runtime</h2>
<ol>
<li class="next">Cost</li>
<li class="next">Security issues</li>
<ol>
<li class="next">Updates</li>
<li class="next">Upgrades</li>
</ol>
<li class="next">Scalability and handling spikes</li>
<li class="next">Keeping things running</li>
</ol>
</section> -->
<section class="slide compact">
<h2>Adventages of static hosting</h2>
<ol>
<li class="next">"Almost" free</li>
<li class="next">Sane defaults out-of-the-box</li>
<li class="next">Much more scalable</li>
<li class="next">No need to manage servers</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section class="slide compact">
<h2>Requirements</h2>
<ol>
<li class="next"><strong>Always</strong> use HTTPS</li>
<li class="next">Content Security Policies</li>
<li class="next">Content Delivery Network</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section class="slide compact">
<h2>Tools that we are using</h2>
<ul>
<li class="next">Terraform to manage cloud resources</li>
<ul class="next">
<li class="next">Serverless</li>
<li class="next">CloudFormation</li>
<li class="next">AWS CDK (Cloud Development Kit)</li>
</ul>
<li class="next">S3</li>
<li class="next">CloudFront</li>
<ul class="next">
<li>Cloudflare with Edge Computing</li>
</ul>
<li class="next">Lambda@Edge</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="slide prism">
<h2>Terraform - Infrastructure as a Code</h2>
<pre style="font-size: 20px;" class="language-javascript">
<code>
resource "aws_s3_bucket" "warsaw_js" {
bucket = "warsawjs.com"
acl = "public-read"
policy = "${file("policy.json")}"
website {
index_document = "index.html"
error_document = "error.html"
}
}
</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>CloudFront</h2>
<ul>
<li class="next">Global Scale - 205 Edge Location </li>
<li class="next">Integrates with existing AWS services
<ul>
<li class="next">ACM - SSL certificates for free</li>
<li class="next">WAF - Web Application Firewall</li>
<li class="next">CloudWatch - Monitoring and Alerting</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="next">Lambda@Edge - Run Lambda functions at the Edge</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Lambda@Edge and Cloudfront</h2>
<div class="double">
<img src="./images/[email protected]" height="300">
<ul>
<li>Viewer Response</li>
<li>Viewer Request</li>
<li>Origin Request</li>
<li>Origin Response</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide prism">
<h2>Content Security Policy </h2>
<pre style="font-size: 20px;" class="language-javascript next">
<code>
Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'
</code>
</pre>
<pre style="font-size: 20px;" class="language-javascript next">
<code>
Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self' *.trusted.com
</code>
</pre>
<pre style="font-size: 20px;" class="language-javascript next">
<code>
Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'unsafe-inline'; connect-src api.mydomain.com; style-src *.mydomain.com; report-uri https://csp.example.com;
</code>
</pre>
<p class="note next">https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/security/csp/</p>
</section>
<section class="slide prism">
<h2>Lambda@Edge</h2>
<pre style="font-size: 20px;" class="language-javascript next">
<code>
exports.handler = (event, _, callback) => {
const response = event.Records[0].cf.response;
const headers = response.headers;
headers = ?
callback(null, response);
};
</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide prism">
<h2>Cache Control</h2>
<pre style="font-size: 20px;" class="language-javascript next">
<code>
headers["cache-control"] = [
{
key: "Cache-Control",
value:
"max-age=0, must-revalidate, no-cache, no-store, post-check=0, pre-check=0, private"
}
];
</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide prism">
<h2>HSTS</h2>
<pre style="font-size: 20px;" class="language-javascript next">
<code>
headers["strict-transport-security"] = [
{
key: "Strict-Transport-Security",
value: "max-age=15552000; includeSubdomains; preload"
}
];
</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide prism">
<h2>Content Security Policy</h2>
<pre style="font-size: 15px;" class="language-javascript next">
<code>
headers["content-security-policy"] = [{
key: "Content-Security-Policy",
value: "Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'none'; script-src https://cdn.mybank.net; style-src https://cdn.mybank.net; img-src https://cdn.mybank.net; connect-src https://api.mybank.com; child-src 'self'"
}];
</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide compact">
<h2>Questions?</h2>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h3 class="shout">See you next month at WarsawJS</h3>
</section>
<div class="progress"></div>
<footer class="badge">
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