-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 170
/
Copy pathindex.html
1083 lines (919 loc) · 269 KB
/
index.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>ClickBench — a Benchmark For Analytical DBMS</title>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link rel="icon" href="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhIAAgAOMPAHMUEmkyHOcbF8UvJts/E3BeOih1YziiQmebLt2AFjeyQKqZKNWPjLybfPfcDP///yH5BAEKAA8ALAAAAAAgACAAAATg8MlJ6ws26z0EGcQmZgAhnN6oPg0wDA0zrGMTAADDxEJCZ4Gba8c4hX4Uw+XWeYGOyMdhgkuYrAToqIBQHBCIKQ6wcJhPyINarUBcyuYE+ndQeOsKuNlxmv3CdnZfew5yAlEPC12BhFhZiBJ2CI1GkBMHeoV9PpYPhIUDBqIFnZ8EBaKplqYMqaqIewl8A6iupFF7C1YCoaJqq4UOWQIBBmtTuIQmWWxekJQeYWuWcFYPfl+dLAELOxML2hIYDeEWt7flEufknTZB7+8NBeyINxjqDwU4QYg26BTu6KVTEQEAOw==">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
:root {
--color: black;
--title-color: black;
--background-color: white;
--link-color: #08F;
--link-hover-color: #F40;
--selector-text-color: black;
--selector-active-text-color: black;
--selector-background-color: #EEE;
--selector-active-background-color: #FFCB80;
--selector-hover-text-color: black;
--selector-hover-background-color: #FDB;
--summary-every-other-row-color: #F8F8F8;
--highlight-color: #EEE;
--bar-color: #FFCB80;
--tooltip-text-color: white;
--tooltip-background-color: black;
--nothing-selected-color: #CCC;
--shadow-color: grey;
}
[data-theme="dark"] {
--color: #CCC;
--title-color: white;
--background-color: #04293A;
--link-color: #8CF;
--link-hover-color: #FFF;
--selector-text-color: white;
--selector-background-color: #444;
--selector-active-text-color: white;
--selector-active-background-color: #088;
--selector-hover-text-color: black;
--selector-hover-background-color: white;
--summary-every-other-row-color: #042e41;
--highlight-color: #064663;
--bar-color: #088;
--tooltip-text-color: white;
--tooltip-background-color: #444;
--nothing-selected-color: #666;
--shadow-color: black;
}
html, body {
color: var(--color);
background-color: var(--background-color);
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
overflow: auto;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
padding: 1% 3% 0 3%;
}
h1 {
color: var(--title-color);
}
table {
border-spacing: 1px;
}
.stick-left {
position: sticky;
left: 0px;
}
.selectors-container {
padding: 2rem 0 2rem 0;
user-select: none;
}
.selectors-container th {
text-align: left;
vertical-align: top;
white-space: nowrap;
padding-top: 0.5rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
.selector {
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 0.1rem;
padding: 0.2rem 0.5rem 0.2rem 0.5rem;
background: var(--selector-background-color);
color: var(--selector-text-color);
border: 0.2rem solid var(--background-color);
border-radius: 0.5rem;
}
.selector-active {
color: var(--selector-active-text-color);
background: var(--selector-active-background-color);
}
a, a:visited {
text-decoration: none;
color: var(--link-color);
cursor: pointer;
}
a:hover {
color: var(--link-hover-color);
}
.selector:hover {
color: var(--selector-hover-text-color) !important;
background: var(--selector-background-color);
}
.selector-active:hover {
background: var(--selector-hover-background-color);
}
#summary tr:nth-child(odd) {
background: var(--summary-every-other-row-color);
}
.summary-name {
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: right;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
.summary-bar-cell {
width: 100%;
}
.summary-bar {
height: 1rem;
background: var(--bar-color);
border-radius: 0 0.2rem 0.2rem 0;
}
.summary-number {
font-family: monospace;
text-align: right;
padding-left: 1rem;
white-space: nowrap;
}
th {
padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.th-entry-hilite {
background: var(--highlight-color);
font-weight: bold;
}
.summary-row:hover, .summary-row-hilite {
background: var(--highlight-color) !important;
font-weight: bold;
}
#details {
padding-bottom: 1rem;
}
#details th {
vertical-align: bottom;
white-space: pre;
}
#details td {
white-space: pre;
font-family: monospace;
text-align: right;
padding: 0.1rem 0.5rem 0.1rem 0.5rem;
}
.shadow:hover {
box-shadow: 0 0 1rem var(--shadow-color);
position: relative;
}
#nothing-selected {
display: none;
font-size: 32pt;
font-weight: bold;
color: var(--nothing-selected-color);
}
.note {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.tooltip {
position: absolute;
bottom: calc(100% + 0.5rem);
visibility: hidden;
background-color: var(--tooltip-background-color);
color: var(--tooltip-text-color);
box-shadow: 0 0 1rem var(--shadow-color);
padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
z-index: 1;
text-align: left;
white-space: normal;
}
.tooltip-result {
left: calc(50% - 0.25rem);
width: 20rem;
margin-left: -10rem;
}
.tooltip-query {
left: 0;
width: 40rem;
margin-left: -3rem;
}
.note:hover .tooltip {
visibility: visible;
}
.tooltip::after {
content: " ";
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
border-width: 0.5rem;
border-style: solid;
border-color: var(--tooltip-background-color) transparent transparent transparent;
}
.tooltip-result::after {
left: 50%;
margin-left: -1rem;
}
.tooltip-query::after {
left: 3rem;
margin-left: 0.5rem;
}
.nowrap {
text-wrap: none;
}
.themes {
float: right;
font-size: 200%;
cursor: pointer;
}
#toggle-dark, #toggle-light {
padding-right: 0.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
}
#toggle-dark:hover, #toggle-light:hover {
display: inline-block;
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
filter: brightness(125%);
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
const queries = [
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits;",
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE AdvEngineID <> 0;",
"SELECT SUM(AdvEngineID), COUNT(*), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits;",
"SELECT AVG(UserID) FROM hits;",
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits;",
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT SearchPhrase) FROM hits;",
"SELECT MIN(EventDate), MAX(EventDate) FROM hits;",
"SELECT AdvEngineID, COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE AdvEngineID <> 0 GROUP BY AdvEngineID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;",
"SELECT RegionID, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits GROUP BY RegionID ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT RegionID, SUM(AdvEngineID), COUNT(*) AS c, AVG(ResolutionWidth), COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits GROUP BY RegionID ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT MobilePhoneModel, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE MobilePhoneModel <> '' GROUP BY MobilePhoneModel ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT MobilePhone, MobilePhoneModel, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE MobilePhoneModel <> '' GROUP BY MobilePhone, MobilePhoneModel ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchEngineID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchEngineID, SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT UserID, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT UserID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, SearchPhrase ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT UserID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT UserID, extract(minute FROM EventTime) AS m, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, m, SearchPhrase ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT UserID FROM hits WHERE UserID = 435090932899640449;",
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%';",
"SELECT SearchPhrase, MIN(URL), COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%' AND SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchPhrase, MIN(URL), MIN(Title), COUNT(*) AS c, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits WHERE Title LIKE '%Google%' AND URL NOT LIKE '%.google.%' AND SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT * FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%' ORDER BY EventTime LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY EventTime LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY EventTime, SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT CounterID, AVG(length(URL)) AS l, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE URL <> '' GROUP BY CounterID HAVING COUNT(*) > 100000 ORDER BY l DESC LIMIT 25;",
"SELECT REGEXP_REPLACE(Referer, '^https?://(?:www\\.)?([^/]+)/.*$', '\\1') AS k, AVG(length(Referer)) AS l, COUNT(*) AS c, MIN(Referer) FROM hits WHERE Referer <> '' GROUP BY k HAVING COUNT(*) > 100000 ORDER BY l DESC LIMIT 25;",
"SELECT SUM(ResolutionWidth), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 1), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 2), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 3), ..., SUM(ResolutionWidth + 89) FROM hits;",
"SELECT SearchEngineID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchEngineID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT WatchID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY WatchID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT WatchID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits GROUP BY WatchID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY URL ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT 1, URL, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY 1, URL ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT ClientIP, ClientIP - 1, ClientIP - 2, ClientIP - 3, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY ClientIP, ClientIP - 1, ClientIP - 2, ClientIP - 3 ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND DontCountHits = 0 AND IsRefresh = 0 AND URL <> '' GROUP BY URL ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT Title, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND DontCountHits = 0 AND IsRefresh = 0 AND Title <> '' GROUP BY Title ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND IsLink <> 0 AND IsDownload = 0 GROUP BY URL ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;",
"SELECT TraficSourceID, SearchEngineID, AdvEngineID, CASE WHEN (SearchEngineID = 0 AND AdvEngineID = 0) THEN Referer ELSE '' END AS Src, URL AS Dst, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 GROUP BY TraficSourceID, SearchEngineID, AdvEngineID, Src, Dst ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;",
"SELECT URLHash, EventDate, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND TraficSourceID IN (-1, 6) AND RefererHash = 3594120000172545465 GROUP BY URLHash, EventDate ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 100;",
"SELECT WindowClientWidth, WindowClientHeight, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND DontCountHits = 0 AND URLHash = 2868770270353813622 GROUP BY WindowClientWidth, WindowClientHeight ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 10000;",
"SELECT DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) AS M, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-14' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-15' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND DontCountHits = 0 GROUP BY DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) ORDER BY DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;",
];
const data = [
{"system":"AlloyDB","date":"2023-11-25","machine":"16 vCPU 128GB","cluster_size":"serverless","comment":"","tags":["C","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","managed","gcp"],"data_size":9941379875,"result":[[3.58975,3.57992,3.54662],[0.08625,0.0838,0.08574],[3.10807,2.97731,2.9985],[2.44647,2.36909,2.39708],[41.17192,39.8976,41.06776],[133.67873,131.0997,128.0839],[4.12758,4.0239,4.08013],[0.09695,0.09319,0.09563],[36.86525,35.32732,35.25588],[48.45764,47.93144,46.52182],[2.97389,2.89167,2.95393],[2.72543,2.63553,2.69429],[23.60888,23.60363,23.46187],[33.28765,32.03713,31.81454],[12.95648,12.47305,12.33908],[21.37397,21.35981,21.19967],[46.84838,46.70314,46.10616],[0.06719,0.06616,0.06635],[49.55343,49.13112,48.82092],[0.06027,0.05733,0.05961],[7.33196,7.22324,7.31305],[7.30749,7.03247,7.22055],[2.55208,2.53827,2.4771],[1.20815,1.16618,1.19975],[0.76076,0.73289,0.75499],[6.91366,6.74895,6.64693],[1.02818,1.0217,0.98556],[6.67123,6.46139,6.44516],[73.94566,71.68655,73.74145],[0.00645,0.00614,0.00639],[11.49935,11.35433,10.95156],[23.93414,23.63846,22.78162],[204.59582,195.91745,203.92405],[198.93847,190.58213,191.488],[197.07735,193.70621,190.22602],[21.8236,21.72214,21.08265],[0.5763,0.55371,0.57517],[0.15114,0.14738,0.14813],[0.10535,0.1045,0.10124],[61.08416,59.11649,60.05224],[0.15439,0.1529,0.15313],[0.10687,0.10602,0.10481],[0.06382,0.06367,0.06166]],"source":"alloydb/results/gcp.128GB_tuned.json"}
,{"system":"AlloyDB","date":"2023-11-25","machine":"8 vCPU 64GB","cluster_size":"serverless","comment":"","tags":["C","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","managed","gcp"],"load_time":1542.701,"data_size":9941379875,"result":[[0.04429,0.04555,0.04464],[0.05494,0.05795,0.0538],[5.52233,5.55348,5.53804],[0.18139,0.17172,0.17111],[38.25567,38.1576,38.5746],[132.30154,124.59854,129.70091],[0.1538,0.14888,0.1502],[0.0584,0.05693,0.0575],[48.85052,54.4561,47.63751],[58.38215,50.89242,53.64699],[4.42328,3.71359,3.7597],[5.6967,4.67211,4.48202],[32.4703,28.54384,37.19972],[36.8378,34.04776,34.80886],[33.21462,30.91896,30.53358],[41.69617,33.77339,36.76691],[43.20633,37.4131,37.30944],[25.46057,23.55137,23.50256],[83.6056,72.14608,72.80396],[0.03791,0.03714,0.03701],[1.84639,1.83773,1.82651],[1.84538,1.84679,1.83233],[2.80047,2.80394,2.79981],[1.84779,1.85333,2.09807],[0.24713,0.24938,0.24784],[0.242,0.24185,0.24887],[0.25738,0.25794,0.2578],[12.25023,13.87483,13.80917],[140.76758,137.80336,135.55751],[34.61802,32.68714,32.99748],[11.94978,10.60262,10.63637],[17.55175,15.42009,15.80226],[136.56734,132.20804,128.12384],[299.99693,299.39792,300.19667],[292.53741,294.08641,290.84805],[35.0318,35.99207,34.83464],[1.77379,1.77419,1.77291],[0.20839,0.20906,0.20819],[0.08119,0.08196,0.0806],[79.63974,79.52291,79.7422],[0.16732,0.16582,0.16672],[0.08804,0.08814,0.08854],[0.26845,0.27617,0.26581]],"source":"alloydb/results/gcp.64GB.json"}
,{"system":"AlloyDB (tuned)","date":"2023-11-25","machine":"8 vCPU 64GB","cluster_size":"serverless","comment":"","tags":["C","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","managed","gcp"],"data_size":9941379875,"result":[[7.11048,6.81159,6.85428],[0.10712,0.10539,0.10201],[6.42161,6.42044,6.17124],[7.88847,7.65133,7.83937],[47.47492,46.46201,46.61368],[151.57497,151.01057,147.70801],[8.20814,8.05926,7.98462],[0.12629,0.12275,0.12579],[50.9117,50.11772,48.58087],[65.24977,62.63182,63.58147],[3.48446,3.46335,3.37196],[3.43708,3.35836,3.28975],[30.4466,29.72274,29.29321],[46.18427,44.27185,44.86855],[17.84287,17.05244,17.21619],[39.27104,39.05974,38.04304],[61.95329,60.63962,60.3608],[40.38744,39.67606,39.63239],[117.0918,113.77307,113.70085],[0.07113,0.0696,0.06804],[28.62813,28.23878,28.54505],[7.46989,7.29768,7.45564],[11.97918,11.49149,11.95816],[2.06128,2.0465,1.96989],[1.49499,1.42799,1.49289],[7.03996,6.81411,6.82069],[1.70064,1.6449,1.62148],[16.29584,15.77466,15.90961],[143.97222,143.47589,137.00654],[34.64727,33.73392,32.98713],[12.95055,12.88698,12.75863],[21.14254,20.3264,20.5585],[182.45645,182.13571,174.99374],[280.35455,280.26156,270.72378],[283.26785,280.28151,283.25794],[39.54823,38.02645,38.04996],[3.28297,3.1221,3.16658],[0.43624,0.4229,0.41784],[0.10995,0.10963,0.10946],[99.91317,96.76177,97.57349],[0.18159,0.17739,0.1768],[0.11189,0.11146,0.11141],[0.09493,0.09065,0.09334]],"source":"alloydb/results/gcp.64GB_tuned.json"}
,{"system":"Athena (partitioned)","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"serverless","cluster_size":"serverless","comment":"","tags":["stateless","managed","Java","column-oriented"],"load_time":0,"data_size":13800000000,"result":[[2.777,3.275,2.925],[1.503,3.136,4.003],[4.544,3.833,3.64],[3.9,2.514,3.522],[3.46,2.186,3.244],[3.624,2.742,3.185],[2.21,1.984,3.123],[3.207,2.403,2.685],[2.936,2.014,3.869],[8.333,7.102,4.434],[7.401,4.697,3.155],[4.214,3.065,4.748],[6.207,4.213,2.576],[3.428,3.085,3.401],[2.92,3.3,3.278],[2.205,2.558,2.419],[4.641,3.888,2.155],[3.219,2.822,3.292],[3.23,3.579,4.31],[2.288,3.543,3.95],[3.032,2.859,2.807],[3.926,3.247,2.928],[4.477,4.048,4.392],[7.407,6.375,6.123],[2.611,2.872,2.827],[2.566,2.567,3.6],[3.673,3.733,2.925],[2.426,3.218,2.78],[5.125,3.778,4.25],[4.565,4.03,4.066],[3.628,3.219,2.953],[6.207,5.973,3.158],[4.339,5.601,4.234],[2.618,3.107,3.433],[4.661,2.79,2.846],[2.373,1.629,2.734],[2.721,2.15,1.962],[3.207,2.154,2.186],[2.453,2.477,3.217],[2.691,4.732,3.584],[2.589,2.613,3.231],[1.926,3.617,1.82],[1.506,2.404,2.343]],"source":"athena/results/partitioned.json"}
,{"system":"Athena (single)","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"serverless","cluster_size":"serverless","comment":"","tags":["stateless","managed","Java","column-oriented"],"load_time":0,"data_size":13800000000,"result":[[2.268,1.327,2.137],[3.427,2.248,3.605],[3.254,2.548,2.316],[3.025,2.314,3.003],[2.264,2.876,4.213],[3.044,2.745,2.698],[2.732,2.199,2.659],[2.022,3.692,3.072],[2.746,2.477,2.785],[3.53,2.782,4.031],[2.709,2.047,2.853],[2.318,1.969,3.4],[2.635,1.935,2.707],[3.049,3.38,3.071],[3.661,2.387,2.476],[2.479,2.591,2.21],[3.093,3.698,4.351],[3.479,3.236,2.274],[4.36,2.97,3.457],[2.525,2.384,3.328],[3.34,3.174,3.409],[3.163,2.971,3.034],[2.999,3.539,2.906],[6.454,7.597,7.858],[2.754,1.951,2.645],[2.852,3.018,2.718],[2.513,2.678,2.417],[3.293,2.521,2.771],[4.392,3.863,3.981],[3.658,4.246,4.027],[3.028,3.87,2.337],[2.923,3.635,3.591],[3.142,4.105,3.15],[3.66,3.187,4.745],[2.652,2.695,2.742],[2.262,2.776,1.815],[1.881,2.212,2.053],[1.934,2.551,1.524],[2.069,2.26,1.805],[2.626,2.902,2.793],[1.791,2.082,2.481],[3.757,2.6,1.946],[2.608,1.994,3.967]],"source":"athena/results/single.json"}
,{"system":"Aurora for MySQL","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"16acu","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Some queries cannot run due to ERROR 1114 (HY000) at line 1: The table '/rdsdbdata/tmp/#sqlaff_e5_0' is full","tags":["managed","C++","MySQL compatible","row-oriented"],"load_time":7687.318,"data_size":89614492631,"result":[[740.42,739.91,746.65],[828.2,835.67,832.87],[830.08,830.98,832.38],[829.88,832.83,830.87],[845.99,842.4,843.21],[869.51,870.69,869.75],[823.77,829.08,825.54],[827.74,832.87,829.25],[916.26,909.46,929.17],[946.49,939.27,932.32],[852.37,857.69,854.74],[857.99,864.05,825.14],[null,null,null],[863.37,860.2,865.62],[null,null,null],[891.84,895.28,893.68],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[1420.12,1419.34,1445.08],[28.94,0.21,0.21],[917.64,917.56,916.92],[923.47,921.7,923.82],[919.95,918.37,920.17],[1002.19,1002.07,1001.2],[902.23,902.65,901.8],[901.17,900.02,898.3],[900.04,898.89,903.35],[901.78,902.71,901.28],[null,null,null],[1153.29,1154,1156.46],[862.57,863.35,859.69],[923.14,921.1,923.92],[1370.78,1401.72,1401.44],[1454.67,1455.55,1458.79],[1463.31,1466.75,1461.83],[941.03,944.07,937.23],[7.42,2.80,2.77],[2.57,2.52,2.59],[1.50,1.52,1.59],[3.62,3.57,3.61],[0.95,0.94,0.94],[0.90,0.92,0.91],[1.69,1.72,1.69]],"source":"aurora-mysql/results/16acu.json"}
,{"system":"Aurora for PostgreSQL","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"16acu","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["managed","C","PostgreSQL compatible","row-oriented"],"load_time":2127,"data_size":52183852646,"result":[[12.8361,5.71812,5.8241],[61.2565,62.1402,63.7173],[68.0578,68.1218,67.609],[7.83207,5.90193,6.0461],[48.7194,48.0233,48.2198],[289.492,304.639,282.436],[6.30572,6.31857,6.21598],[53.644,53.8931,53.5307],[131.526,131.45,131.102],[137.724,136.921,137.758],[57.2079,56.2775,56.2152],[56.5349,56.2048,55.9569],[82.3897,82.8866,83.534],[97.0569,97.1392,96.4731],[85.6557,86.7783,86.2804],[49.4325,42.4309,42.5743],[111.537,114.59,111.807],[88.4322,89.3756,87.7899],[160.781,163.866,161.394],[1025.04,2.10165,2.10065],[106.741,56.2731,56.1535],[59.2681,59.5272,59.536],[58.6083,57.6054,57.3935],[54.8271,55.1397,56.3487],[54.718,52.469,53.271],[53.5387,53.1926,52.4008],[52.0042,51.9581,52.2453],[60.1317,59.9695,59.2187],[244.608,242.954,243.815],[91.8674,92.4165,91.5884],[63.7122,64.277,64.2783],[69.2596,68.9535,69.4508],[234.222,241.138,240.316],[488.169,462.257,460.466],[472.929,471.809,476.635],[103.664,116.131,103.467],[16.8124,3.34058,3.37782],[0.852414,0.832073,0.859857],[0.305464,0.31166,0.306694],[4.55625,4.54098,4.58501],[0.299746,0.297532,0.30334],[0.275732,0.279817,0.27766],[0.332107,0.324387,0.320099]],"source":"aurora-postgresql/results/16acu.json"}
,{"system":"ByConity","date":"2023-06-21","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":343.482,"data_size":14602455235,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[0.030,0.050,0.025],[0.137,0.049,0.048],[0.318,0.062,0.056],[0.564,0.479,0.475],[0.983,0.772,0.766],[0.054,0.044,0.036],[0.039,0.030,0.031],[0.717,0.600,0.611],[0.813,0.633,0.665],[0.348,0.238,0.234],[0.351,0.256,0.277],[0.899,0.765,0.756],[1.447,1.139,1.070],[1.070,0.867,0.861],[0.976,0.917,0.882],[2.614,2.385,2.425],[1.801,1.622,1.591],[4.729,4.366,4.437],[0.218,0.136,0.106],[8.703,0.786,0.722],[9.845,0.799,0.813],[18.827,1.709,1.682],[56.739,5.832,4.243],[1.777,0.267,0.270],[0.395,0.205,0.229],[1.776,0.244,0.263],[8.509,0.718,0.707],[11.414,10.222,10.292],[2.118,2.104,2.115],[1.413,0.624,0.614],[4.403,0.765,0.770],[5.210,4.964,4.947],[9.678,3.707,3.651],[9.684,3.661,3.712],[1.317,1.160,1.199],[0.220,0.152,0.101],[0.084,0.061,0.041],[0.080,0.035,0.053],[0.246,0.169,0.170],[0.083,0.025,0.034],[0.036,0.027,0.028],[0.054,0.047,0.019]],"source":"byconity/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"ByteHouse","date":"2022-07-27","machine":"L","cluster_size":8,"tags":["managed","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","C++"],"load_time":745,"data_size":27190000000,"result":[[0.239865,0.0870234,0.222015],[0.182402,0.105131,0.131712],[0.200164,0.13875,0.121221],[0.38027,0.140809,0.106769],[0.345668,0.315182,0.3484],[0.499999,0.346608,0.376732],[0.163644,0.199362,0.104804],[0.135081,0.121857,0.132218],[0.498781,0.443817,0.451166],[0.925841,0.931702,0.938799],[0.208082,0.138678,0.154934],[0.1849,0.166067,0.189213],[0.375623,0.440097,0.408131],[2.876857214,2.879602691,2.856211343],[0.514966,0.481675,0.525073],[0.379692,0.403246,0.409433],[1.07893968,0.981566,0.998549],[0.970913,0.991069,1.019743901],[2.32956516,2.028961393,2.058936806],[0.121056,0.0874094,0.117498],[1.242306022,0.409433,0.381256],[0.333268,0.362866,0.368105],[0.724634,0.616216,0.609811],[8.372272024,1.940810909,1.919313531],[0.215081,0.16656,0.183373],[0.159827,0.173928,0.160971],[0.173209,0.217374,0.178429],[0.364914,0.392851,0.392753],[3.258063215,3.055232843,3.158432938],[0.969086,0.944354,1.001753137],[0.33521,0.344545,0.435078],[0.563083,0.597303,0.54695],[2.824918949,2.784792896,2.773636287],[2.04203589,1.985002429,1.96329676],[1.972932613,1.905925254,2.000995567],[0.660906,0.638376,0.638797],[0.273916,0.291013,0.275462],[0.197361,0.204497,0.245296],[0.158102,0.190007,0.220325],[0.420387,0.410065,0.391049],[0.185806,0.152663,0.138554],[0.302098,0.146736,0.132355],[0.153148,0.138142,0.140028]],"source":"bytehouse/results/l.json"}
,{"system":"ByteHouse","date":"2022-07-27","machine":"M","cluster_size":4,"tags":["managed","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","C++"],"load_time":745,"data_size":27190000000,"result":[[0.204356,0.124087,0.111343],[0.162147,0.120088,0.129223],[0.138304,0.124968,0.100887],[0.424216,0.193393,0.148192],[0.626537,0.636493,0.701694],[0.700354,0.61407,0.563147],[0.226713,0.107379,0.105274],[0.115582,0.129062,0.135826],[0.908611,0.890668,0.930481],[1.072457112,1.196782563,1.085087466],[0.185372,0.229904,0.228918],[0.210959,0.220222,0.229587],[0.77719,0.751063,0.808261],[3.443675466,3.529152804,3.431081103],[0.918561,0.941661,0.964774],[0.81437,0.826625,0.830821],[2.154593924,2.196733859,2.145739942],[2.002076959,2.010973594,1.968857393],[5.072657424,5.071079422,4.954039807],[0.127813,0.107606,0.105492],[1.344124274,0.76118,0.738414],[0.847975,0.866883,0.790545],[2.17366727,1.90929253,1.956613481],[6.798822715,6.030441596,5.961431634],[0.232659,0.24189,0.225892],[0.22483,0.213993,0.165657],[0.249597,0.23609,0.234343],[0.886731,0.895649,0.93452],[8.905864883,8.909027527,9.119373795],[2.729399515,2.700112742,2.80527209],[0.599962,0.679839,0.657434],[1.120159397,1.130162921,1.114698924],[6.566110112,6.552839157,6.49319341],[4.601181289,4.529338346,4.554859438],[4.54498289,4.497598791,4.527396409],[1.33884046,1.347533604,1.313194291],[0.298073,0.29527,0.27903],[0.163254,0.188463,0.15891],[0.210311,0.197546,0.140187],[0.395194,0.434253,0.45348],[0.175269,0.17503,0.145714],[0.159227,0.126441,0.119968],[0.188247,0.140864,0.117428]],"source":"bytehouse/results/m.json"}
,{"system":"ByteHouse","date":"2022-07-27","machine":"S","cluster_size":2,"tags":["managed","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","C++"],"load_time":745,"data_size":27190000000,"result":[[0.465819,0.116044,0.10382],[0.12678,0.120683,0.178592],[0.19001,0.153998,0.150897],[0.241946,0.125373,0.139151],[1.069480177,1.034297324,1.106595058],[1.562573773,1.206818889,1.221545036],[0.152539,0.122294,0.117231],[0.130834,0.117555,0.132048],[1.599240755,1.514699748,1.542136004],[1.341486754,1.417470413,1.509794379],[0.273263,0.302114,0.37113],[0.323308,0.317832,0.346367],[1.350003276,1.463167781,1.394062227],[6.526322756,6.562415941,6.603599898],[1.657413456,1.617141092,1.658355897],[1.301159782,1.328003217,1.417677445],[4.200100191,4.116794792,4.145844627],[4.083672003,3.939048097,4.009026718],[7.324285002,7.220264513,7.23919483],[0.124951,0.102059,0.120177],[1.358183279,0.815601,0.825568],[0.950995,0.890438,0.994714],[2.508912285,1.891410174,1.924645465],[9.532990518,6.816463253,6.810721155],[0.288955,0.257077,0.323011],[0.287261,0.252905,0.301686],[0.352302,0.289875,0.325013],[0.8885,0.853163,0.90298],[11.996772143,11.335378584,10.928031696],[3.223346367,3.274467765,3.039989844],[1.076384222,1.121689429,1.066842857],[1.584906113,1.634423718,1.636641605],[11.265273648,11.250953518,11.265621391],[6.284396525,6.419369583,6.503485024],[6.301652951,6.381827207,6.450726416],[1.645218925,1.660535448,1.591234664],[0.290394,0.268129,0.259014],[0.209527,0.20071,0.271621],[0.168356,0.156549,0.17388],[0.459272,0.45036,0.456921],[0.15138,0.149573,0.137896],[0.130298,0.127121,0.13154],[0.159379,0.147829,0.111582]],"source":"bytehouse/results/s.json"}
,{"system":"ByteHouse","date":"2022-07-27","machine":"XS","cluster_size":1,"tags":["managed","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","C++"],"load_time":745,"data_size":27190000000,"result":[[0.334492,0.140158,0.0909441],[0.122217,0.142934,0.121548],[0.263181,0.251692,0.159929],[0.501333,0.200059,0.219135],[2.543492592,2.468309526,2.505868611],[2.105666571,1.866756211,1.868941926],[0.157011,0.138289,0.110994],[0.15848,0.144542,0.128616],[3.76437585,3.757666963,3.743468944],[5.197558004,5.259393402,5.139950006],[0.533442,0.52521,0.503231],[0.625686,0.555617,0.562393],[2.032266525,2.090553195,2.048844919],[9.476237603,9.242733377,9.257434743],[2.594378405,2.51700318,2.540499896],[2.787015125,2.553855869,2.685139351],[7.066527549,7.059590995,6.987027019],[7.108010061,7.044795687,7.03812524],[null,null,null],[null,0.209801,0.104863],[2.984792059,1.572371926,1.647719208],[1.726619136,1.633982696,1.798097257],[5.146083425,3.894626038,3.656518498],[18.920700154,13.498453727,13.139848744],[0.510479,0.499504,0.483596],[0.365547,0.425842,0.36962],[0.534826,0.504277,0.524545],[1.537858153,1.582564121,1.604139517],[23.250904201,22.080878553,21.513499569],[5.463228855,5.731769582,5.901987317],[2.113222129,2.060105649,2.033058146],[3.50674888,3.609345167,3.409845797],[20.424145951,19.854551128,19.813706849],[10.04241229,10.562756073,10.160329814],[10.287907057,10.111982383,10.401184257],[3.36941313,3.553914517,3.392025903],[0.249871,0.23235,0.272925],[0.193886,0.176331,0.190031],[0.136083,0.175412,0.146943],[0.446597,0.419983,0.430357],[0.163078,0.191785,0.18088],[0.187119,0.132299,0.121292],[0.150617,0.167402,0.139849]],"source":"bytehouse/results/xs.json"}
,{"system":"chDB (DataFrame)","date":"2024-12-12","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded","stateless","serverless","dataframe","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":0,"data_size":46998823722,"result":[[0.03664220600012413,0.02541010900040419,0.02543189900006837],[0.05902514799981873,0.02932620699994004,0.02938265800003137],[0.03155912400006855,0.026707484999860753,0.027023728999665764],[0.10028632100011237,0.024970284000119136,0.02292966899995008],[0.23511726200013072,0.2155760650002776,0.20177402599983907],[0.37110401699965223,0.30388406799966106,0.2948619500002678],[0.03602867899962803,0.029505858999982593,0.02464628999996421],[0.033429187000365346,0.034413718999985576,0.033423876999677304],[0.3053694569998697,0.3049665419998746,0.3055566490002093],[0.3459532310002942,0.3071243280000999,0.30464059800033283],[0.14036781900040296,0.13428997499977413,0.13880523000034373],[0.12685362399997757,0.10930514099982247,0.11294922500019311],[0.29958658699979424,0.276432184999976,0.25980516200024795],[0.30081088199995065,0.2914724679999381,0.28178756600027555],[0.2617818960002296,0.2638220089997958,0.2523502720000579],[0.1303238410000631,0.1347387140003775,0.12585090699985813],[0.4303739070001029,0.4164336989997537,0.4079152160002195],[0.3164119729999584,0.3131936249997125,0.31035458999986076],[0.8523526230001153,0.7087284009999166,0.6837837809998746],[0.029879120000259718,0.026831203999790887,0.024390514000060648],[1.1397144959996695,0.7077021099999001,0.6701562469997953],[0.730400163000013,0.7557028680002986,0.7423882679995586],[1.0462118699997518,0.9567380410003352,0.8984970789997533],[4.44471331900013,1.9168438950000564,1.9338286409997636],[0.19628355100030603,0.15325790400038386,0.1547832119999839],[0.14298648500016498,0.1380346579999241,0.15518396599964035],[0.1475247179996586,0.15325233399971694,0.1610956639997312],[0.7757192180001766,0.8103761990000748,0.8316326939998362],[1.8296700459995918,1.8536301829999502,1.736356526000236],[0.07384996400014643,0.06324267099989811,0.07314728700021078],[0.21250551000002815,0.19673742700024377,0.1836095150001711],[0.2577556229998663,0.2316948620000403,0.2315195159999348],[0.7490905520003253,0.7607760149999194,0.7312990880000143],[1.1569637879997572,1.2163175259997843,1.1974189869997645],[1.2087915550000616,1.2111406730000454,1.1963045540001076],[0.1315757429997575,0.10779489400010789,0.09533090300010372],[1.06753889599986,0.6933920500000568,0.7257401399997434],[0.496321824000006,0.4784938399998282,0.4536959389997719],[0.7017720699996062,0.6826459489998342,0.6777599799997915],[0.9097649209998053,0.8603559190000851,0.9009378810001181],[0.1439877850002631,0.06873822900024606,0.06083657499993933],[0.06656212300003972,0.05511612700001933,0.05334985500030598],[0.05147897400001966,0.049655070999961026,0.048991273999945406]],"source":"chdb-dataframe/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"chDB (Parquet, partitioned)","date":"2024-12-12","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","embedded","stateless","serverless"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737670832,"result":[[0.077870386000086,0.011595476999900711,0.013700164000056247],[0.1184407639998426,0.04396265399986987,0.04155541000000085],[0.20049008300020432,0.07804954900007033,0.07568419800008996],[0.37738990299999386,0.08726729400018485,0.0848729199999525],[0.5831248419999611,0.4245256570000038,0.4188399310000932],[0.8320527519999814,0.6203235169998607,0.6156729140000152],[0.12134921199981363,0.04058194000003823,0.03935405299989725],[0.13951692399996318,0.04810288699991361,0.044738532999872405],[0.8893216019998818,0.6896799149999424,0.7034627400000772],[1.42831606499999,0.8581377289999637,0.859117150999964],[0.6438991509999141,0.3493616429996109,0.349545247000151],[0.7079929309998079,0.39550413500001014,0.39594938499976706],[1.0120941719997063,0.8079703829998834,0.8131532689999403],[2.5081881780001822,1.1512501470001553,1.1442951229996652],[1.136433637999744,0.8933758450002642,0.8800814700002775],[0.7813493240000753,0.597231087000182,0.5987251299998206],[2.9350119610003276,2.0149155239996617,2.037799420999818],[2.239660408000418,1.2235961639999005,1.2057234680000875],[5.816568723000273,3.966830686999856,3.9770449600000575],[0.2463115089999519,0.07623551899996528,0.07619320799994966],[9.539170711000224,3.340240410000206,3.4061176870000054],[11.129675078000218,3.751444623000225,3.7527176300000065],[21.680024150999998,7.144409478999933,7.138722218000112],[56.20741652600009,19.377462811999976,19.359123208000256],[2.6249325110002246,0.7436960210002326,0.6725482809997629],[0.8388912639998125,0.5414651090000007,0.535668201000135],[2.5826189320000594,0.6567008309998528,0.6605652059997738],[9.650689555000099,3.765091470000243,3.7845401209997362],[10.782163836000109,10.233341881999877,10.241562494999926],[2.513260266999623,2.4462874229998306,2.435623157000009],[2.5698437940000076,0.915375375000167,0.9057291809999697],[6.221632994000174,1.32670985499999,1.3296814109999104],[7.413839115999963,5.287881534999997,5.356011300999853],[10.714702429000226,5.405069214999912,5.1658787750002375],[10.657717160000175,5.184717354999975,5.191474346000177],[0.6311658690001423,0.4562747650002166,0.4357432409997273],[0.305542417000197,0.13278008999986923,0.16349520099993242],[0.2057179459998224,0.11550366800020129,0.11264614399988204],[0.27170394099994155,0.13735911399999168,0.10363247699979183],[0.529188657999839,0.28997805600010906,0.2571941000001061],[0.1637602490000063,0.04855169499978729,0.05291202299986253],[0.14032594899981632,0.04661825299990596,0.04897680600015519],[0.13168586900019363,0.12047058000007382,0.0431775470001412]],"source":"chdb-parquet/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"chDB (Parquet, partitioned)","date":"2024-12-12","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","embedded","stateless","serverless"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737670832,"result":[[0.11480433599990647,0.053428330000087954,0.05501036999999087],[0.14688529699992614,0.060012029999825245,0.05930244199998924],[0.27255868499992175,0.0689007280000169,0.0689606889998231],[0.46789416599995093,0.06996150400004808,0.06974386100000629],[0.6148821399999633,0.22156897299987577,0.24095685700012837],[1.1237942590000785,0.4937139769999703,0.5171456300001864],[0.1332665279999219,0.06142979099990953,0.06106371700002455],[0.15687075599998934,0.067621551000002,0.06846518100019239],[0.8863764369998535,0.34353326300015397,0.33205100400004994],[1.4491934129998754,0.3813048819999949,0.3790114140001606],[0.6768328719999772,0.19543116399995597,0.18446001999996042],[0.7505396709998422,0.16477898199991614,0.16568176399982804],[1.0032140010000603,0.30666786599999796,0.3067241470000681],[2.2458971629998814,0.3677667189999738,0.37040803200011396],[0.9914759380001215,0.3037815039999714,0.28578078500004267],[0.5410922630001096,0.17963532199996735,0.17681025799993222],[2.4133381709998503,0.4475333910002064,0.4542185419998077],[2.328108489999977,0.3764679440000691,0.36886626000000433],[4.567129369999975,1.0798727939998116,1.0208214699998734],[0.49552835199983747,0.05369778799990854,0.05727544199999102],[9.514675272999966,0.8106033850001495,0.7372562739999466],[11.210559075999981,1.2516418220000105,1.046363356000029],[21.738057192000042,1.7836905609999576,1.5552820370000063],[56.77217518900011,4.5459271750000426,5.349169217999815],[2.622895064999966,0.2830214230000365,0.1955999100000554],[1.1441800079999211,0.22156494500018198,0.1884589630001301],[2.6295666899998196,0.2525756159998309,0.22410472599995046],[9.823972287999823,1.0269938700000694,0.9705240360001426],[8.881923742000026,1.8374208109999017,1.6464990059998854],[0.6045553080000445,0.4888343249999707,0.4860229509999954],[2.493557692999957,0.3238631459998942,0.3074894870001117],[6.05178699399994,0.508036637000032,0.4825167670001065],[5.22599234900008,1.3404452089998813,1.2692173240000102],[10.022413473999904,1.476231776000077,1.583223131000068],[9.975036619000093,1.3290457339999193,1.3450748489999569],[0.5902444999999261,0.17229836499996054,0.16147348200001943],[0.5027469409999412,0.15944643800003178,0.17477976500003933],[0.2760220220000065,0.11290899999994508,0.11853966800003946],[0.34782592900000964,0.1263670139999249,0.12253076699994381],[0.6092711750000035,0.29275970699995923,0.3154368139998951],[0.2169134910000139,0.06533818799994151,0.06189288699988538],[0.19929198499994527,0.0593606649999856,0.06028889599997456],[0.1760915820000264,0.13736981000010928,0.05355168500000218]],"source":"chdb-parquet/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"chDB","date":"2024-12-12","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","embedded","stateless","serverless"],"load_time":514.26,"data_size":14737670832,"result":[[0.013877114000024449,0.0013860410001598211,0.0014829919998646801],[0.0412057730000015,0.008763182000166125,0.008335863000183963],[0.08330378200002997,0.02377310400015631,0.023245563000045877],[0.14246053199985909,0.03128493999997772,0.02993624999999156],[0.4436361959999431,0.3514987430000929,0.35003433099996073],[0.6002648710000358,0.45608485000002474,0.4503905950000444],[0.04802990899997894,0.010887099999990824,0.010285087000056592],[0.06284276999986105,0.012872015000084502,0.011910042999943471],[0.6506654800000433,0.5426768410000022,0.528712361999851],[0.7549797270000909,0.5999164580000524,0.592068874000006],[0.2558953590000783,0.14147493800010125,0.12763545200004955],[0.2781198369998492,0.154926746000001,0.15343427200014048],[0.763117770000008,0.5979368380001233,0.5999577930001578],[1.6916796789998898,0.8391444860001229,0.8215222349999749],[0.9570872289998533,0.6959184179997919,0.653427056000055],[0.6368319589998919,0.5020461799999794,0.5044369730001108],[2.326370026999939,1.7589682769998944,1.7491352370000186],[1.571020517999841,0.9803820839999844,0.9978786220001439],[4.946497057999977,3.584144583000125,3.527329509000083],[0.12135526500014748,0.017155920000050173,0.015639166000028126],[9.54768589199989,0.5984033780000573,0.6093943299999864],[11.131884435000075,0.7191484209999999,0.7142454029999499],[12.673751773000049,1.1033064469997953,1.1553504410001096],[36.3290680130001,2.561274863000108,2.506214712999963],[2.031447595000145,0.18027002400003767,0.17940541400002985],[0.48208393100003377,0.15483903799986365,0.15545213100017463],[2.0218627280000874,0.18103750800014495,0.18013449800014314],[9.593020509000098,0.7472153649998745,0.7570288829999754],[10.61483857799999,10.053984107000133,10.104630414999974],[0.10635799800002133,0.0373188769999615,0.03644429700011642],[1.6983024050000495,0.4332229220001409,0.4290539210001043],[4.775618255000154,0.6788417879999997,0.6743105179998565],[5.870433162999916,4.367750332000014,4.38350826199985],[10.798242087999824,3.3265980610001407,3.302677779000078],[11.034323818000075,3.3128581490000215,3.314503335999916],[0.5118632969999908,0.4034078119998412,0.4199532289999297],[0.10990452700002606,0.04091812700016817,0.039609118000043964],[0.09083700399992267,0.024794699000040055,0.02636838400007946],[0.09926337000001695,0.02062714700014112,0.01903378200017869],[0.16747760300017944,0.07807945100012148,0.07666289899998446],[0.08286506700005702,0.01553585400006341,0.014828258000079586],[0.07851602100004129,0.01125196899988623,0.009736296000028233],[0.06931848599992918,0.00989965899998424,0.009422779000033188]],"source":"chdb/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"chDB","date":"2024-12-12","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","embedded","stateless","serverless"],"load_time":133.28,"data_size":14737670832,"result":[[0.028112750999980562,0.0031506889999945997,0.0028076649999775327],[0.09417779299997164,0.03246469399994112,0.03287692899993999],[0.16125441799999862,0.032103860000006534,0.03195598799993604],[0.28931562299999314,0.034003443000074185,0.030976426000052015],[0.4632655049999812,0.19439546000000973,0.19357860000002347],[0.8624763189999385,0.20588268799997422,0.2002087789999223],[0.08529797500000313,0.03082540399998379,0.030183185999931084],[0.09955198800003018,0.03740545400000883,0.03468080099992221],[0.7804351580000457,0.3127272339999081,0.301938203000077],[0.8562276939999265,0.30814529700001003,0.3069870929999752],[0.43872601900000063,0.12263411399999313,0.11854157999994186],[0.48493123499997637,0.12679697999999462,0.12390303199993014],[0.7786297129999866,0.1639149060000591,0.1545206320000716],[1.3605465029999095,0.20838286700006847,0.19097606499997255],[0.7167298539999365,0.1724907410000469,0.16695060699998976],[0.46987808100004713,0.13400075399999878,0.12984951700002512],[1.4920019310000043,0.3698908129999836,0.33163662799995564],[1.3624983479999173,0.32042278200003693,0.2456341339999426],[3.1463833640000303,0.6589819240000452,0.6689836470000046],[0.1939490450000676,0.015416881999954057,0.01266175699993255],[9.350319292999984,0.1668786259999706,0.15607004499997856],[10.850244521000036,0.17600297999990744,0.166211500999907],[12.897364045999893,0.27765879899993706,0.2366534519999277],[37.97159517299997,0.6870164530000693,0.6616019339999184],[1.9049424690001615,0.13407661300016116,0.13231018000010408],[0.46400213700007953,0.07523235399980877,0.06952993899994908],[1.912506828000005,0.14061426900002516,0.13953591399990728],[9.38657206500011,0.2888045530000909,0.26766642199982016],[7.989784239000073,1.4043204679999235,1.3580365020000045],[0.1734051680000448,0.07074578099991413,0.0645598930000233],[1.527007845000071,0.18369939200010776,0.17049299299992526],[4.5378234340000745,0.2503631829999904,0.24044131300001936],[3.772822020999911,0.9189290369999981,0.9855088450001404],[9.655317763000085,0.7335744270001214,0.7267949120000594],[9.698513705000096,0.6929953890000888,0.6661905549999574],[0.22677292299999863,0.11654494000003979,0.11047700599988275],[0.11221804699994209,0.0422144809999736,0.04038067900000897],[0.10864851400015141,0.028515133999917452,0.02819486099997448],[0.12681623399998898,0.02197198599992589,0.02497365199997148],[0.18929634199980683,0.06873423199999706,0.06914008699982332],[0.09700816399981704,0.020801482000024407,0.018177411000124266],[0.0851351500000419,0.014686008000126094,0.014666847999933452],[0.08903928800009453,0.013160699999843928,0.014038840000011987]],"source":"chdb/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"Citus","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","PostgreSQL compatible","column-oriented"],"load_time":1579,"data_size":18980918899,"result":[[7.58503,6.70447,6.52499],[6.33941,5.06063,5.00238],[11.7488,9.86417,9.93223],[12.6306,9.36305,9.17061],[40.6101,39.0803,38.1187],[117.654,113.912,113.441],[10.3404,8.08936,7.70732],[6.31542,4.72821,4.72989],[82.5425,77.2124,76.9219],[91.1776,83.4492,82.4727],[14.5474,10.0815,10.3873],[15.4899,11.2922,11.1877],[19.9794,15.5002,17.4492],[76.9216,72.5172,72.7915],[21.5446,17.5691,18.561],[56.9438,54.6387,53.5745],[75.0977,69.7842,70.0259],[31.3299,27.0267,26.3216],[129.417,122.956,121.182],[3.73386,2.14148,2.12737],[34.6021,27.9727,28.6878],[37.152,29.6193,29.2966],[52.2157,37.8589,37.6994],[181.955,149.08,148.471],[15.4687,11.3138,10.3856],[10.2779,8.46868,8.8324],[14.4687,10.4076,11.4263],[47.009,40.2969,39.6888],[749.946,742.979,744.461],[69.4383,67.5636,67.2128],[27.0317,21.4008,20.9524],[36.6675,25.6347,26.4408],[140.424,130.546,129.738],[106.959,92.033,90.1609],[110.98,94.4787,96.2656],[64.4474,60.1853,60.6816],[6.17549,6.25376,5.87004],[1.99153,1.81776,1.80596],[1.00141,0.800271,0.801975],[7.91778,7.70928,8.33299],[0.929845,0.642076,0.638478],[0.866536,0.683567,0.680218],[0.937823,0.784747,0.765929]],"source":"citus/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"12GiB, 1 node","cluster_size":"1","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":450.869,"data_size":9941848624,"result":[[0.027,0.002,0.002],[0.069,0.031,0.028],[0.333,0.229,0.185],[0.393,0.379,0.339],[1.791,1.856,1.873],[3.263,3.209,3.157],[0.089,0.058,0.058],[0.033,0.033,0.045],[2.068,1.984,1.763],[2.352,2.277,2.226],[0.824,0.664,0.700],[0.841,0.793,0.860],[2.723,2.602,2.547],[4.143,3.903,3.781],[3.635,3.380,3.428],[1.680,1.637,1.901],[9.530,9.485,8.904],[6.684,6.772,6.652],[26.273,25.634,25.015],[0.059,0.059,0.068],[4.564,4.428,4.384],[4.876,5.012,4.789],[5.987,5.694,5.479],[16.638,15.956,15.480],[1.231,1.268,1.132],[0.834,0.807,0.807],[1.225,1.213,1.232],[4.168,4.013,4.215],[42.650,33.476,33.170],[0.115,0.111,0.110],[1.969,1.883,1.764],[2.459,2.501,2.392],[17.144,16.500,17.021],[8.934,9.112,9.161],[9.158,9.006,8.903],[1.034,0.978,0.943],[0.096,0.098,0.093],[0.046,0.041,0.041],[0.046,0.045,0.042],[0.201,0.184,0.187],[0.031,0.024,0.020],[0.019,0.017,0.016],[0.018,0.016,0.016]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.1.12.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"8GiB, 1 node","cluster_size":"1","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":741.886,"data_size":9945948486,"result":[[0.018,0.002,0.004],[0.044,0.041,0.040],[0.327,0.382,0.380],[0.726,0.693,0.491],[2.399,2.454,2.412],[4.221,4.548,4.139],[0.101,0.081,0.071],[0.037,0.038,0.037],[2.340,2.128,2.080],[3.016,2.595,2.591],[0.792,0.779,0.747],[0.898,0.887,0.896],[2.505,2.567,2.632],[4.020,3.953,4.429],[3.747,3.707,3.433],[1.986,1.753,1.844],[9.152,9.164,9.915],[6.704,7.198,6.992],[27.130,26.713,25.372],[0.086,0.087,0.086],[5.042,4.820,4.767],[5.287,5.344,5.381],[6.289,6.299,6.185],[18.185,18.682,18.326],[1.559,1.405,1.401],[0.956,0.914,0.926],[1.378,1.690,1.405],[4.560,4.512,4.719],[50.293,49.907,49.518],[0.164,0.160,0.162],[2.667,2.493,2.553],[3.421,3.268,3.144],[22.699,23.391,22.720],[22.609,22.773,22.348],[22.359,22.316,22.435],[1.550,1.292,1.267],[0.141,0.143,0.133],[0.050,0.057,0.049],[0.057,0.057,0.058],[0.269,0.265,0.256],[0.031,0.026,0.027],[0.022,0.021,0.020],[0.021,0.020,0.020]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.1.8.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"12GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":667.447,"data_size":9941999548,"result":[[0.002,0.041,0.002],[0.037,0.534,0.054],[0.757,0.188,0.256],[0.862,0.449,0.326],[1.649,1.040,1.092],[2.254,1.801,3.222],[0.150,0.054,0.056],[0.108,0.033,0.042],[1.852,2.453,1.364],[2.791,3.178,1.821],[0.690,0.558,0.577],[1.135,1.210,1.074],[3.306,1.763,3.245],[3.160,2.901,5.448],[2.884,4.305,2.386],[2.293,2.302,2.431],[11.553,10.486,6.375],[4.855,4.689,4.893],[21.531,35.367,34.031],[0.220,0.063,0.077],[6.723,6.514,21.378],[3.606,3.685,3.596],[23.370,8.280,7.674],[53.571,22.121,12.022],[1.009,1.715,1.646],[1.321,1.189,1.186],[1.689,1.700,1.000],[5.768,3.044,6.234],[33.881,52.456,51.627],[0.151,0.294,0.111],[4.064,1.740,1.746],[3.283,3.279,3.257],[26.639,30.178,15.254],[24.279,8.964,9.064],[12.111,8.829,11.744],[1.404,1.368,1.347],[0.365,0.125,0.119],[0.350,0.042,0.051],[0.210,0.058,0.047],[0.242,0.244,0.236],[0.031,0.028,0.036],[0.176,0.022,0.018],[0.151,0.021,0.015]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.2.12.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"120GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":258.198,"data_size":9948053203,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[0.018,0.469,0.018],[0.320,0.029,0.124],[0.039,0.369,0.039],[0.192,0.194,0.168],[0.211,0.619,0.212],[0.161,0.018,0.017],[0.019,0.019,0.020],[0.511,0.251,0.258],[0.293,0.299,0.290],[0.289,0.125,0.279],[0.129,0.337,0.126],[0.233,0.378,0.245],[0.380,0.361,0.364],[0.303,0.301,0.281],[0.250,0.200,0.170],[0.767,0.670,0.755],[0.487,0.485,0.484],[1.762,1.287,1.291],[0.014,0.015,0.015],[0.380,0.377,1.963],[0.425,0.437,0.427],[2.040,0.507,0.523],[1.455,5.291,1.320],[0.141,0.141,0.142],[0.103,0.104,0.104],[0.143,0.141,0.142],[0.382,0.377,0.386],[3.382,3.500,3.449],[0.039,0.038,0.039],[0.262,0.250,0.253],[0.344,0.330,0.392],[1.581,1.357,1.367],[1.129,1.184,1.099],[1.168,1.093,1.077],[0.183,0.141,0.135],[0.043,0.214,0.038],[0.026,0.025,0.026],[0.026,0.027,0.030],[0.071,0.072,0.064],[0.016,0.021,0.023],[0.016,0.017,0.016],[0.013,0.013,0.013]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.2.120.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"16GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":330.606,"data_size":9946403411,"result":[[0.002,0.002,0.003],[0.045,0.033,0.023],[0.209,0.168,0.168],[0.360,0.847,0.228],[1.200,0.778,1.215],[2.035,1.670,1.344],[0.046,0.117,0.040],[0.149,0.026,0.026],[1.377,1.072,1.113],[2.190,2.214,1.738],[0.612,0.513,0.576],[0.637,0.696,0.507],[1.417,1.397,1.755],[2.201,2.806,2.146],[2.077,2.240,1.705],[0.975,1.256,0.924],[6.012,4.453,4.586],[4.398,3.238,4.514],[11.721,10.461,11.040],[0.050,0.200,0.051],[16.431,2.476,3.237],[2.716,2.704,3.326],[17.542,3.164,4.262],[11.456,40.462,8.942],[1.216,0.713,0.697],[0.475,0.474,0.477],[0.694,0.697,0.700],[2.295,14.164,2.359],[24.654,33.713,24.553],[0.402,0.104,0.103],[2.075,1.281,1.293],[1.983,5.352,1.687],[14.797,12.879,12.665],[7.191,7.115,6.948],[7.027,7.304,6.921],[0.846,0.873,0.727],[0.386,0.072,0.079],[0.035,0.259,0.035],[0.157,0.044,0.038],[0.373,0.142,0.136],[0.021,0.020,0.217],[0.019,0.018,0.146],[0.015,0.015,0.018]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.2.16.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"236GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":183.484,"data_size":9945615696,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[0.020,0.371,0.019],[0.024,0.023,0.023],[0.398,0.082,0.031],[0.120,0.110,0.216],[0.151,1.029,0.151],[0.016,0.138,0.016],[0.021,0.121,0.021],[0.420,0.223,0.240],[0.269,0.494,0.248],[0.110,0.106,0.301],[0.106,0.106,0.226],[0.162,0.154,0.157],[0.230,0.240,0.225],[0.351,0.200,0.177],[0.124,0.156,0.118],[0.407,0.413,0.372],[0.267,0.245,0.257],[1.185,0.919,0.740],[0.081,0.014,0.014],[0.240,1.036,0.416],[0.281,0.275,0.272],[0.368,1.195,0.344],[0.904,3.118,0.822],[0.101,0.101,0.101],[0.079,0.078,0.077],[0.100,0.101,0.100],[0.272,0.263,0.267],[1.939,1.796,1.860],[0.042,0.041,0.042],[0.182,0.191,0.207],[0.455,0.253,0.221],[0.845,0.799,0.751],[0.794,0.736,0.708],[0.756,0.726,0.701],[0.102,0.098,0.092],[0.036,0.070,0.037],[0.024,0.025,0.023],[0.026,0.027,0.025],[0.063,0.062,0.067],[0.019,0.020,0.017],[0.016,0.017,0.017],[0.013,0.014,0.013]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.2.236.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"32GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":180.394,"data_size":9946403411,"result":[[0.002,0.003,0.002],[0.022,0.023,0.347],[0.055,0.065,0.058],[0.107,0.087,0.093],[0.642,0.473,0.556],[0.926,0.694,0.716],[0.141,0.023,0.024],[0.160,0.020,0.020],[0.928,0.689,0.722],[0.861,1.030,0.844],[0.355,0.275,0.269],[0.326,0.447,0.293],[0.871,0.815,0.816],[1.156,1.351,1.154],[1.276,1.055,1.114],[0.693,0.665,0.568],[2.780,2.429,2.535],[1.711,1.577,1.850],[4.901,5.011,4.954],[0.144,0.028,0.028],[6.945,1.230,1.401],[1.353,1.576,1.544],[1.828,1.824,1.803],[21.683,5.127,4.283],[0.418,0.369,0.402],[0.266,0.288,0.296],[0.422,0.408,0.413],[1.191,1.212,1.327],[13.967,14.097,14.002],[0.058,0.057,0.059],[0.823,0.764,0.716],[1.354,0.867,1.041],[2.829,2.747,2.859],[4.263,3.790,3.611],[8.852,3.457,3.488],[0.385,0.691,0.365],[0.049,0.044,0.055],[0.309,0.026,0.028],[0.030,0.208,0.030],[0.346,0.080,0.093],[0.016,0.179,0.017],[0.016,0.217,0.020],[0.162,0.015,0.015]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.2.32.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"64GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":201.182,"data_size":9945875914,"result":[[0.003,0.002,0.002],[0.504,0.017,0.051],[0.379,0.038,0.037],[0.470,0.069,0.091],[0.271,0.255,0.225],[0.375,0.367,0.618],[0.019,0.080,0.020],[0.020,0.051,0.030],[0.637,0.402,0.390],[0.472,0.440,0.444],[0.315,0.156,0.146],[0.311,0.183,0.170],[0.383,0.399,0.404],[0.611,0.599,0.670],[0.713,0.487,0.544],[0.286,0.285,0.271],[1.095,1.181,1.200],[0.842,0.817,0.848],[2.816,2.151,2.124],[0.098,0.019,0.018],[2.902,0.688,0.690],[0.763,0.718,0.773],[3.745,0.833,0.932],[2.463,2.396,8.037],[0.210,0.201,0.197],[0.154,0.144,0.147],[0.203,0.210,0.210],[0.627,0.626,0.673],[6.258,6.635,6.244],[0.044,0.043,0.045],[0.454,0.422,0.426],[0.734,0.504,0.497],[1.662,1.569,1.679],[1.834,1.798,2.059],[1.970,2.094,2.018],[0.243,0.225,0.220],[0.045,0.037,0.035],[0.026,0.025,0.023],[0.025,0.027,0.027],[0.066,0.064,0.062],[0.016,0.017,0.019],[0.017,0.016,0.015],[0.013,0.012,0.012]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.2.64.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"8GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":730.071,"data_size":9945948486,"result":[[0.002,0.002,0.003],[0.227,0.029,0.030],[0.545,0.174,0.385],[0.949,0.479,0.453],[2.430,2.445,1.564],[4.059,4.413,3.121],[0.071,0.071,0.101],[0.049,0.037,0.037],[2.255,2.116,2.160],[2.391,2.573,2.689],[0.872,0.726,0.723],[0.893,0.979,0.916],[2.489,2.594,2.616],[4.310,4.429,3.950],[3.758,3.525,3.416],[1.968,1.718,1.938],[9.476,9.914,9.513],[7.307,6.952,7.036],[4.315,28.355,26.723],[0.281,0.090,0.085],[31.695,5.025,4.900],[5.308,5.611,5.344],[6.421,6.130,6.012],[89.036,20.116,18.132],[1.395,1.470,1.413],[0.922,0.973,0.968],[1.373,1.400,1.443],[4.532,4.941,4.752],[49.914,50.792,50.620],[0.168,0.164,0.177],[2.654,2.504,2.596],[4.284,3.472,3.502],[23.948,24.707,23.911],[22.532,23.022,23.468],[21.997,22.721,21.582],[1.498,1.448,1.471],[0.157,0.169,0.144],[0.058,0.057,0.060],[0.059,0.064,0.058],[0.270,0.264,0.237],[0.033,0.034,0.030],[0.026,0.022,0.022],[0.024,0.023,0.020]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.2.8.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"12GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":659.061,"data_size":9947015777,"result":[[0.003,0.002,0.002],[0.193,1.301,0.040],[2.333,0.650,0.188],[2.229,0.746,1.285],[2.874,2.718,1.096],[3.142,1.797,2.707],[0.275,0.133,0.075],[0.093,0.038,0.062],[2.007,1.404,2.061],[2.179,1.729,1.667],[0.987,0.739,0.757],[1.047,1.084,0.730],[3.510,1.803,3.396],[2.880,2.843,2.768],[4.223,4.360,3.995],[1.290,2.295,1.237],[10.610,6.335,8.181],[4.953,5.283,5.492],[23.509,26.465,23.671],[0.083,0.076,0.298],[5.116,22.786,8.368],[3.749,5.036,4.945],[5.633,21.899,10.033],[54.915,16.337,15.441],[1.744,1.328,1.281],[0.873,0.983,0.877],[1.227,1.257,1.263],[4.321,3.382,4.386],[51.903,45.766,33.263],[0.147,0.297,0.146],[2.413,2.359,2.343],[3.906,3.550,3.114],[28.877,27.284,18.104],[11.614,9.054,12.143],[11.441,12.295,8.993],[1.020,1.372,1.000],[0.129,0.388,0.128],[0.055,0.060,0.047],[0.201,0.060,0.056],[0.246,0.394,0.219],[0.033,0.031,0.258],[0.216,0.024,0.024],[0.020,0.022,0.020]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.3.12.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"120GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":181.924,"data_size":9945114891,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[0.407,0.020,0.279],[0.285,0.030,0.030],[0.039,0.392,0.039],[0.193,0.344,0.193],[0.224,0.487,0.218],[0.094,0.018,0.018],[0.099,0.019,0.051],[0.506,0.265,0.265],[0.483,0.326,0.285],[0.469,0.245,0.125],[0.396,0.134,0.141],[0.237,0.224,0.239],[0.374,0.354,0.354],[0.577,0.298,0.398],[0.248,0.234,0.228],[0.754,0.653,0.625],[0.542,0.563,0.450],[1.294,1.493,1.310],[0.015,0.014,0.015],[1.655,0.367,0.365],[0.427,0.434,1.222],[0.509,1.956,0.928],[4.803,1.432,3.134],[0.126,0.127,0.124],[0.092,0.094,0.094],[0.125,0.126,0.124],[0.389,0.379,0.368],[3.413,3.458,3.477],[0.037,0.037,0.036],[0.233,0.230,0.241],[0.469,0.349,0.321],[1.696,1.053,1.278],[1.132,1.156,1.183],[1.122,1.088,1.141],[0.208,0.193,0.187],[0.117,0.037,0.098],[0.022,0.022,0.026],[0.026,0.030,0.027],[0.073,0.073,0.071],[0.017,0.017,0.017],[0.016,0.016,0.017],[0.013,0.012,0.016]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.3.120.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"16GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":325.354,"data_size":9941848624,"result":[[0.003,0.002,0.002],[1.767,0.083,0.023],[0.548,0.133,0.147],[0.528,0.230,0.194],[1.006,1.202,1.301],[1.942,1.793,1.571],[0.042,0.042,0.140],[0.024,0.114,0.024],[1.521,1.489,1.373],[1.665,1.667,1.580],[0.418,0.705,0.561],[0.819,0.684,0.613],[1.848,1.801,1.712],[2.780,2.818,2.601],[2.173,2.280,2.228],[1.328,1.208,1.235],[5.472,5.724,5.380],[4.193,3.660,3.915],[12.398,11.320,10.469],[0.156,0.061,0.059],[16.921,3.509,3.642],[3.308,8.201,3.460],[18.048,7.340,3.918],[41.954,11.015,11.614],[0.874,0.871,0.934],[0.608,0.665,0.670],[0.880,0.948,0.940],[3.231,2.366,2.233],[46.956,39.034,46.571],[0.273,0.117,0.090],[1.357,3.688,1.302],[7.209,2.007,3.715],[26.222,22.756,24.261],[7.039,21.841,6.787],[7.046,6.855,15.250],[1.058,1.125,1.056],[0.078,0.415,0.078],[0.225,0.037,0.035],[0.230,0.042,0.039],[0.138,0.346,0.187],[0.023,0.019,0.214],[0.162,0.020,0.024],[0.149,0.016,0.016]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.3.16.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"236GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":298.891,"data_size":9946231641,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[0.019,0.376,0.019],[0.024,0.024,0.025],[0.390,0.219,0.027],[0.195,0.126,0.118],[0.602,0.173,0.146],[0.105,0.016,0.017],[0.189,0.022,0.095],[0.547,0.220,0.295],[0.762,0.365,0.269],[0.214,0.105,0.103],[0.107,0.103,0.285],[0.285,0.153,0.173],[0.220,0.212,0.213],[0.319,0.171,0.199],[0.122,0.154,0.120],[0.427,0.439,0.402],[0.267,0.307,0.310],[1.081,0.744,0.783],[0.014,0.013,0.067],[1.255,0.238,1.166],[0.285,0.284,0.277],[0.357,1.329,0.687],[0.874,3.440,2.070],[0.079,0.080,0.077],[0.067,0.067,0.091],[0.122,0.081,0.080],[0.266,0.264,0.261],[1.979,1.792,1.774],[0.042,0.048,0.041],[0.152,0.148,0.148],[0.464,0.188,0.269],[1.038,0.920,1.018],[0.745,0.711,0.706],[0.751,0.716,0.706],[0.101,0.093,0.120],[0.037,0.036,0.037],[0.023,0.054,0.023],[0.025,0.026,0.027],[0.069,0.066,0.070],[0.019,0.018,0.018],[0.016,0.016,0.018],[0.013,0.013,0.013]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.3.236.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"32GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":226.681,"data_size":9943686402,"result":[[0.002,0.002,0.002],[0.347,0.218,0.018],[0.059,0.059,0.511],[0.322,0.090,0.088],[0.549,0.622,0.507],[1.002,0.708,0.797],[0.121,0.024,0.023],[0.055,0.022,0.023],[0.735,0.731,0.688],[0.973,0.639,0.879],[0.263,0.375,0.284],[0.395,0.301,0.314],[0.737,0.692,0.711],[1.229,1.230,1.033],[1.040,1.047,1.088],[0.584,0.696,0.489],[2.650,2.425,2.465],[1.649,1.763,1.724],[4.662,4.718,4.948],[0.028,0.135,0.029],[1.441,7.226,1.241],[3.819,1.409,1.315],[1.898,8.661,1.857],[19.140,4.181,9.490],[0.362,0.404,0.360],[0.263,0.257,0.253],[0.369,0.376,0.400],[1.202,1.362,1.175],[12.386,12.273,12.206],[0.062,0.061,0.061],[0.739,0.833,0.762],[1.223,0.878,0.886],[2.752,2.728,5.065],[4.238,3.876,3.355],[8.420,3.577,4.645],[0.763,0.355,0.359],[0.051,0.255,0.052],[0.033,0.033,0.201],[0.197,0.032,0.095],[0.092,0.274,0.118],[0.148,0.017,0.017],[0.018,0.152,0.109],[0.144,0.013,0.070]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.3.32.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"64GiB, 3 node","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":183.761,"data_size":9945142581,"result":[[0.002,0.002,0.002],[0.375,0.016,0.253],[0.282,0.182,0.034],[0.376,0.287,0.056],[0.239,0.242,0.238],[0.545,0.355,0.376],[0.173,0.063,0.019],[0.050,0.020,0.060],[0.392,0.622,0.379],[0.451,0.455,0.462],[0.359,0.149,0.333],[0.335,0.244,0.169],[0.439,0.372,0.465],[0.641,0.651,0.625],[0.616,0.525,0.558],[0.285,0.271,0.291],[1.076,1.092,1.128],[0.763,0.751,0.817],[2.593,2.152,2.449],[0.073,0.017,0.040],[0.663,0.667,3.085],[0.737,0.715,0.705],[3.873,0.833,1.756],[2.290,8.546,2.180],[0.202,0.199,0.208],[0.144,0.147,0.143],[0.196,0.199,0.206],[1.135,0.649,0.613],[7.063,6.272,6.650],[0.153,0.044,0.044],[0.392,0.375,0.372],[1.667,0.475,0.466],[1.527,2.073,1.623],[1.883,1.933,1.914],[1.851,1.872,1.913],[0.241,0.243,0.231],[0.042,0.037,0.037],[0.135,0.025,0.024],[0.027,0.025,0.026],[0.224,0.067,0.065],[0.017,0.017,0.026],[0.290,0.016,0.016],[0.012,0.012,0.012]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.3.64.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (aws)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"8GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","aws"],"load_time":728.032,"data_size":9945386508,"result":[[0.002,0.041,0.003],[0.046,0.030,0.190],[0.336,0.679,0.312],[0.467,0.765,0.550],[1.529,1.481,1.487],[3.284,2.801,4.028],[0.071,0.071,0.184],[0.038,0.068,0.048],[2.278,2.000,2.246],[2.611,2.799,2.362],[0.958,0.847,0.807],[0.922,0.987,0.902],[2.408,2.550,2.501],[4.136,4.134,3.665],[4.230,3.062,3.986],[1.897,2.006,1.936],[8.946,8.906,9.292],[6.384,6.273,6.114],[31.899,25.517,24.717],[0.085,0.291,0.085],[32.044,4.939,15.744],[5.331,5.346,5.531],[6.654,35.095,6.937],[80.962,19.930,89.495],[1.427,1.452,1.518],[0.918,0.936,0.933],[1.388,1.448,1.520],[4.509,4.649,4.864],[49.812,49.228,49.692],[0.162,0.159,0.162],[2.542,2.719,2.614],[3.967,3.360,3.418],[24.481,22.340,24.061],[21.792,22.990,21.596],[21.473,22.398,21.917],[1.329,1.359,1.309],[0.132,0.149,0.333],[0.055,0.056,0.053],[0.063,0.059,0.060],[0.274,0.259,0.278],[0.032,0.034,0.026],[0.025,0.021,0.021],[0.022,0.023,0.021]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/aws.3.8.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"12GiB, 1 node","cluster_size":"1","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":522.019,"data_size":9944091856,"result":[[0.002,0.002,0.002],[0.125,0.019,0.032],[0.155,0.124,0.102],[0.248,0.289,0.214],[1.519,1.500,1.597],[3.216,2.945,2.883],[0.197,0.035,0.036],[0.025,0.025,0.025],[2.459,2.354,2.227],[2.093,2.138,2.104],[0.486,0.445,0.554],[0.654,0.656,0.683],[2.292,1.990,2.074],[3.328,3.262,2.625],[2.406,2.313,2.288],[1.880,1.558,1.260],[5.977,5.945,6.086],[4.327,4.773,4.510],[18.527,19.167,18.747],[0.052,0.053,0.046],[3.212,2.793,2.942],[3.277,3.270,3.263],[4.264,3.755,3.717],[12.292,10.442,10.180],[0.898,0.875,0.870],[0.632,0.627,0.639],[0.950,0.861,0.866],[2.834,3.078,2.890],[30.031,30.136,29.559],[0.104,0.124,0.097],[1.857,1.679,1.650],[2.309,2.227,2.129],[18.044,16.791,16.754],[8.800,8.534,8.426],[8.498,8.440,8.364],[1.123,0.986,1.080],[0.091,0.100,0.105],[0.046,0.044,0.040],[0.050,0.040,0.040],[0.206,0.188,0.170],[0.025,0.025,0.020],[0.016,0.015,0.015],[0.018,0.015,0.014]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.1.12.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"8GiB, 1 node","cluster_size":"1","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":941.387,"data_size":9948143777,"result":[[0.003,0.002,0.002],[0.036,0.029,0.038],[0.426,0.169,0.193],[0.407,0.359,0.300],[2.356,2.018,2.176],[4.053,3.743,3.867],[0.062,0.063,0.057],[0.043,0.046,0.041],[3.612,3.428,3.028],[3.302,3.153,2.906],[0.949,0.894,0.957],[1.037,1.378,1.149],[2.884,2.553,2.539],[3.949,4.839,3.979],[3.868,3.535,3.526],[2.191,1.946,2.103],[10.588,10.334,9.177],[6.390,6.413,6.199],[27.543,30.036,27.900],[0.068,0.067,0.068],[4.696,4.120,4.095],[5.069,4.988,4.876],[6.039,5.853,5.525],[17.954,18.538,16.789],[1.399,1.294,1.282],[0.904,0.889,0.931],[1.252,1.648,1.276],[4.313,4.168,4.170],[42.584,42.674,42.668],[0.147,0.136,0.137],[2.551,2.438,2.320],[3.305,3.203,2.779],[26.525,24.572,25.082],[22.933,22.402,22.132],[22.181,22.021,22.240],[1.515,1.405,1.448],[0.127,0.122,0.121],[0.047,0.049,0.050],[0.049,0.051,0.050],[0.285,0.280,0.263],[0.028,0.022,0.022],[0.018,0.018,0.018],[0.016,0.015,0.016]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.1.8.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"12GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":612.244,"data_size":9946677829,"result":[[0.002,0.002,0.003],[0.024,0.033,2.051],[2.325,0.105,0.104],[0.730,0.272,0.166],[1.255,2.002,1.170],[2.211,3.752,1.810],[0.053,0.032,0.033],[0.040,0.059,0.034],[3.357,1.682,1.418],[3.444,1.656,1.834],[0.785,0.464,0.436],[0.914,1.436,1.025],[3.975,3.646,3.257],[5.505,5.158,4.555],[4.413,3.973,3.563],[2.368,2.068,3.030],[6.737,5.819,5.991],[7.546,4.415,6.776],[29.519,16.594,16.511],[0.049,0.047,0.050],[2.879,2.675,4.975],[3.144,3.156,3.146],[6.241,3.863,3.591],[10.877,83.877,15.621],[0.874,0.807,1.220],[0.674,0.734,0.859],[0.827,0.808,0.951],[2.954,3.226,2.737],[27.571,28.080,27.919],[0.101,0.115,0.104],[1.725,1.573,1.516],[2.066,2.007,2.682],[14.812,19.867,14.756],[7.939,7.790,7.609],[7.596,9.342,8.655],[1.137,1.025,0.986],[0.093,0.092,0.107],[0.037,0.042,0.041],[0.038,0.039,0.040],[0.180,0.160,0.204],[0.029,0.022,0.023],[0.014,0.018,0.014],[0.015,0.014,0.014]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.2.12.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"120GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":230.456,"data_size":9944380696,"result":[[0.003,0.004,0.003],[0.024,2.166,0.015],[0.039,0.039,0.044],[2.301,0.072,0.057],[0.350,0.344,0.361],[0.379,6.946,0.399],[0.018,0.023,0.020],[2.048,0.030,0.029],[0.683,0.333,0.320],[0.592,2.387,0.539],[0.187,2.197,0.204],[0.235,0.153,0.207],[0.540,2.539,0.304],[0.804,0.732,0.462],[0.514,0.346,0.629],[0.293,0.238,0.525],[0.932,0.799,0.814],[0.526,0.528,0.516],[3.340,1.680,1.648],[0.023,0.025,0.052],[8.459,0.649,0.671],[0.824,0.856,4.131],[1.076,1.041,5.685],[15.738,2.511,1.728],[0.216,0.157,0.217],[0.130,0.183,0.119],[0.214,0.210,0.230],[0.499,0.799,0.825],[6.253,6.209,4.372],[0.040,0.033,0.035],[0.287,0.277,0.280],[0.391,0.339,0.711],[3.873,1.935,1.565],[1.405,1.387,1.399],[2.729,1.502,1.445],[0.431,0.232,0.319],[0.059,0.065,0.040],[0.037,0.035,0.025],[0.045,0.029,0.042],[0.079,0.082,0.081],[0.022,0.020,0.028],[0.015,0.014,0.014],[0.018,0.021,0.011]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.2.120.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"16GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":464.428,"data_size":9943802515,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[2.696,0.036,0.040],[2.635,0.125,0.166],[4.446,0.207,0.478],[1.551,0.902,1.041],[2.608,1.859,2.381],[0.037,0.054,0.036],[0.028,2.068,0.042],[2.405,2.178,1.799],[1.980,1.859,1.761],[0.581,0.570,0.587],[0.687,0.765,0.783],[3.292,2.621,3.210],[4.140,4.028,2.896],[2.509,3.434,2.484],[2.246,1.596,1.282],[8.059,5.970,5.995],[4.203,5.629,5.533],[18.422,18.041,13.732],[0.075,0.052,0.046],[10.736,2.639,2.605],[3.893,3.619,3.330],[4.657,4.769,4.229],[9.913,14.551,8.940],[0.729,1.006,0.812],[0.699,0.714,0.549],[0.712,0.729,0.704],[2.311,2.328,3.293],[24.375,25.214,27.683],[0.098,0.093,0.100],[3.898,1.809,1.703],[3.249,13.212,2.278],[21.736,19.509,18.728],[10.307,28.030,8.125],[8.747,8.449,10.188],[1.377,1.167,0.889],[0.102,0.107,0.084],[0.045,0.033,0.041],[0.039,0.053,0.050],[0.199,0.205,0.192],[0.027,0.024,0.021],[0.021,0.017,0.018],[0.019,0.014,0.016]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.2.16.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"32GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":176.323,"data_size":9942274618,"result":[[0.002,0.002,0.002],[0.824,0.025,0.018],[0.058,0.611,0.117],[4.595,0.086,0.087],[0.537,0.625,1.809],[2.517,0.774,0.763],[2.036,0.018,0.018],[0.055,0.020,0.018],[0.704,0.725,0.678],[0.797,1.108,0.767],[0.323,0.263,0.243],[2.258,0.341,0.302],[2.526,0.702,0.696],[6.619,1.020,0.931],[1.064,1.052,0.854],[0.854,0.785,0.706],[2.369,2.103,2.568],[5.906,1.669,1.593],[5.822,4.916,5.651],[0.031,0.031,0.030],[1.418,1.566,1.236],[1.376,1.427,18.265],[1.737,6.595,1.435],[19.799,5.379,3.867],[0.379,0.463,0.488],[0.354,0.250,0.253],[0.359,0.345,0.347],[1.111,1.075,1.151],[12.120,11.325,11.538],[0.058,0.054,0.058],[0.751,0.722,0.728],[0.866,0.970,0.847],[5.647,4.565,3.983],[3.256,3.704,3.617],[4.251,3.721,3.142],[0.424,0.487,0.384],[0.046,0.053,0.045],[0.026,0.025,0.026],[0.028,0.029,0.031],[0.135,0.133,0.117],[0.014,0.015,0.014],[0.016,0.014,0.014],[0.011,0.011,0.011]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.2.32.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"64GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":190.102,"data_size":9945684095,"result":[[0.002,0.002,0.002],[0.015,2.112,0.016],[0.046,2.100,0.039],[0.057,0.059,2.357],[0.289,0.290,0.443],[0.405,4.579,0.400],[0.018,0.018,2.042],[0.044,0.016,0.016],[2.591,0.426,0.417],[0.485,0.478,0.450],[0.150,2.115,0.169],[0.174,0.276,0.159],[2.395,0.405,0.409],[0.595,0.617,0.612],[2.387,0.489,0.486],[0.681,0.301,0.374],[1.246,1.171,1.115],[0.810,0.723,0.801],[2.849,2.579,2.427],[0.163,0.019,0.018],[0.601,0.628,13.433],[0.704,0.780,0.673],[0.904,0.877,6.996],[2.795,2.508,2.573],[0.234,0.234,2.560],[0.205,0.153,0.164],[0.195,0.199,0.206],[0.648,0.655,0.629],[12.658,5.977,5.653],[2.291,0.037,0.039],[0.603,0.422,0.419],[7.594,0.500,0.465],[2.628,2.363,1.983],[1.966,1.828,2.126],[1.897,1.993,1.872],[0.261,0.283,0.290],[0.047,0.036,0.040],[0.024,0.024,0.026],[0.060,0.028,0.027],[0.136,0.065,0.072],[0.257,0.016,0.017],[0.014,0.016,0.014],[0.012,0.012,0.011]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.2.64.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"8GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":809.232,"data_size":9949179756,"result":[[0.002,0.002,0.006],[0.364,0.024,0.024],[0.171,0.649,0.338],[2.002,0.303,0.276],[2.063,1.736,2.152],[2.472,2.651,5.101],[2.062,0.051,0.051],[0.031,0.048,0.040],[3.160,2.025,2.381],[3.244,2.277,2.414],[1.157,0.816,0.816],[1.116,1.208,0.879],[3.057,3.287,3.032],[4.923,3.282,4.552],[5.840,3.355,3.224],[2.664,2.113,1.766],[7.977,12.247,10.069],[7.837,8.758,8.799],[37.349,23.900,23.419],[0.068,0.066,0.142],[4.299,4.044,12.211],[6.471,6.141,6.231],[5.630,11.606,7.642],[21.540,20.194,20.624],[1.260,1.282,1.206],[1.020,0.882,0.889],[1.417,1.324,1.279],[4.157,4.092,4.132],[41.635,48.518,47.111],[0.170,0.139,0.152],[2.367,2.264,2.583],[3.633,3.328,2.823],[22.420,28.635,24.424],[20.769,22.975,24.003],[20.847,24.169,20.656],[1.416,1.328,1.455],[0.164,0.136,0.126],[0.050,0.046,0.052],[0.055,0.050,0.052],[0.255,0.314,0.242],[0.029,0.025,0.029],[0.064,0.020,0.025],[0.017,0.019,0.015]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.2.8.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"12GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":465.172,"data_size":9944427557,"result":[[0.002,0.002,0.002],[6.328,0.066,1.277],[0.792,0.122,0.130],[0.205,0.202,0.180],[3.909,3.858,1.089],[3.497,2.690,2.323],[0.071,2.146,0.035],[0.027,0.060,0.043],[2.190,2.586,1.755],[2.102,2.440,1.982],[0.551,0.602,0.553],[0.667,0.623,0.816],[2.672,2.302,3.672],[2.766,3.097,2.923],[4.693,2.342,3.731],[1.679,1.797,1.694],[8.999,7.618,7.912],[4.907,4.932,4.811],[22.438,23.572,21.174],[0.083,0.061,0.052],[12.198,7.960,3.541],[3.871,3.692,3.464],[3.900,4.871,4.811],[15.874,12.845,106.110],[0.913,5.967,0.844],[0.729,0.801,0.801],[0.836,0.835,0.850],[2.903,41.529,3.435],[35.014,28.924,33.917],[0.120,0.101,0.101],[1.937,1.769,1.596],[2.573,2.414,2.240],[21.134,17.137,15.836],[8.135,8.307,7.753],[8.327,8.630,7.678],[1.078,0.996,0.960],[0.089,0.085,0.088],[0.048,0.041,0.040],[0.041,0.055,0.045],[0.183,0.190,0.196],[0.023,0.036,0.024],[0.018,0.019,0.015],[0.015,0.013,0.013]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.3.12.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"120GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":224.631,"data_size":9943358431,"result":[[0.004,0.003,0.003],[1.160,0.029,2.140],[1.108,4.283,0.112],[4.273,0.287,0.043],[0.211,0.317,2.369],[2.381,0.368,3.717],[0.024,0.091,0.023],[0.053,0.026,0.062],[2.559,0.331,0.331],[0.468,2.802,0.601],[0.191,0.488,0.194],[0.194,0.137,0.138],[0.641,0.448,0.440],[0.574,0.428,0.389],[2.501,0.402,0.527],[0.363,0.280,0.382],[1.270,1.139,0.904],[0.661,0.567,0.594],[1.818,3.560,2.395],[0.644,0.016,0.019],[11.273,0.466,0.406],[8.788,2.572,0.630],[0.758,7.949,0.615],[12.647,2.122,10.619],[0.199,0.189,0.148],[0.118,0.124,0.106],[0.191,0.166,0.147],[0.426,0.460,0.440],[3.770,4.866,4.897],[0.036,0.037,0.035],[0.399,0.290,0.394],[0.417,0.379,0.397],[2.007,2.303,2.896],[1.833,1.387,1.917],[1.353,1.962,1.899],[0.291,0.248,0.240],[0.039,0.057,0.057],[0.027,0.027,0.025],[0.027,0.025,0.047],[0.124,0.078,0.082],[0.014,0.017,0.019],[0.015,0.016,0.024],[0.010,0.016,0.011]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.3.120.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"16GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":314.317,"data_size":9943534545,"result":[[0.002,0.002,0.002],[0.028,2.793,1.056],[0.096,0.101,3.503],[5.858,3.780,0.143],[0.825,0.913,2.505],[4.788,1.406,4.241],[0.216,0.125,0.032],[0.022,0.075,0.022],[1.486,3.075,2.652],[1.674,3.985,1.467],[0.460,0.361,0.398],[0.486,0.510,0.512],[1.683,2.451,2.386],[2.711,1.944,2.092],[1.822,1.963,2.149],[1.440,1.261,1.254],[4.752,4.649,4.553],[3.139,4.067,3.262],[11.564,10.541,8.855],[0.073,0.089,0.042],[17.355,2.411,2.220],[3.090,3.048,2.715],[8.153,14.148,3.305],[10.449,10.168,19.138],[0.772,0.652,0.648],[0.470,0.510,0.518],[0.777,0.733,0.721],[2.510,2.343,2.682],[23.141,24.496,39.916],[0.096,0.076,0.076],[7.942,5.333,1.386],[20.166,1.989,17.402],[13.009,13.711,13.062],[38.991,7.519,33.555],[7.319,6.589,6.386],[0.901,0.716,0.935],[0.072,0.074,0.067],[0.040,0.034,0.031],[0.044,0.038,0.045],[0.227,0.159,0.150],[0.023,0.023,0.018],[0.110,0.021,0.017],[0.013,0.013,0.014]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.3.16.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"32GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":334.910,"data_size":9944110805,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.002],[0.029,0.023,0.032],[0.073,0.073,0.755],[2.569,2.262,0.118],[0.986,0.871,0.747],[1.138,4.696,2.222],[0.162,0.095,0.017],[0.056,0.016,0.015],[1.070,0.594,1.069],[0.823,1.100,1.101],[0.331,1.523,0.376],[0.322,0.306,0.431],[0.713,0.781,1.243],[1.031,0.947,0.997],[1.067,1.768,1.094],[1.273,0.727,0.726],[2.580,2.246,2.150],[1.736,1.495,3.487],[6.641,9.048,8.951],[0.064,0.036,0.033],[1.586,10.655,10.622],[3.144,1.313,2.219],[2.371,5.009,2.379],[13.699,3.977,3.876],[0.515,0.505,0.536],[0.237,0.245,0.347],[0.516,0.330,0.352],[1.878,1.086,1.858],[11.332,10.805,10.356],[0.061,0.053,0.053],[0.681,0.640,1.213],[1.896,0.906,1.793],[7.703,4.191,7.391],[3.280,7.030,3.195],[6.796,3.142,3.142],[0.408,0.370,0.813],[0.044,0.049,0.079],[0.042,0.048,0.028],[0.032,0.032,0.031],[0.178,0.167,0.098],[0.017,0.015,0.016],[0.023,0.024,0.015],[0.011,0.013,0.012]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.3.32.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"64GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":187.288,"data_size":9946558043,"result":[[0.002,0.004,0.002],[0.016,0.510,0.015],[0.338,0.046,1.374],[0.789,2.325,0.056],[0.472,0.421,0.539],[2.472,0.635,0.419],[0.147,0.235,0.014],[0.080,0.097,0.031],[2.703,0.928,0.773],[0.894,1.456,0.479],[0.159,1.154,0.147],[0.167,0.240,0.175],[0.418,0.425,1.347],[0.597,1.263,1.319],[1.548,0.594,1.054],[0.909,0.595,0.718],[1.330,2.637,2.436],[2.249,0.860,0.843],[2.740,2.399,5.259],[0.020,0.020,0.046],[0.639,4.904,1.007],[1.218,1.154,8.205],[5.334,0.944,0.913],[13.528,2.592,2.246],[0.221,0.243,0.213],[0.166,0.162,0.271],[0.198,0.216,0.360],[1.236,1.099,1.166],[6.600,7.019,8.117],[0.345,0.042,0.086],[0.491,0.943,0.804],[0.603,2.407,0.992],[2.535,3.054,1.834],[2.050,4.151,4.140],[1.901,3.537,1.875],[0.257,0.271,0.232],[0.035,0.037,0.039],[0.022,0.057,0.027],[0.052,0.051,0.028],[0.133,0.120,0.108],[0.019,0.018,0.024],[0.013,0.013,0.012],[0.011,0.016,0.011]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.3.64.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (azure)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"8GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","azure"],"load_time":1046.916,"data_size":9948575965,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[0.393,0.040,0.022],[0.246,0.802,0.209],[2.957,0.259,0.235],[2.169,2.292,3.383],[6.695,3.091,6.662],[0.060,0.050,0.052],[0.046,0.037,0.029],[2.351,2.346,2.127],[3.261,3.530,3.253],[2.496,0.713,0.732],[0.965,1.057,1.089],[2.706,3.749,3.657],[5.530,5.701,4.366],[4.302,4.306,4.955],[2.438,2.490,2.086],[13.420,9.824,9.312],[7.151,8.061,6.768],[24.458,25.678,36.008],[0.084,0.083,0.081],[5.419,4.301,4.355],[4.780,5.643,4.677],[6.935,5.568,5.347],[22.498,22.947,16.843],[1.211,1.697,1.492],[0.921,1.249,0.913],[1.297,1.474,1.517],[4.058,4.191,5.470],[41.625,42.002,41.831],[0.173,0.161,0.142],[2.335,2.333,3.732],[5.170,3.304,4.476],[23.624,37.464,22.817],[29.914,20.072,29.886],[20.418,20.854,29.110],[2.014,1.338,2.122],[0.190,0.135,0.133],[0.049,0.049,0.045],[0.052,0.064,0.051],[0.243,0.251,0.358],[0.026,0.024,0.032],[0.020,0.017,0.018],[0.016,0.022,0.019]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/azure.3.8.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"12GiB, 1 node","cluster_size":"1","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":617.980,"data_size":9941961028,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[0.076,0.030,0.081],[0.304,0.267,0.268],[0.462,0.379,0.313],[2.461,2.427,2.510],[4.123,4.466,4.345],[0.060,0.050,0.070],[0.041,0.052,0.035],[3.282,2.629,2.662],[2.985,3.258,3.231],[0.735,0.682,0.649],[1.237,0.822,0.858],[3.351,3.469,3.923],[5.527,6.360,6.323],[5.590,5.510,4.825],[2.809,2.456,2.448],[13.369,11.981,11.331],[8.758,9.683,9.219],[37.648,33.156,28.510],[0.056,0.054,0.057],[4.668,4.319,4.208],[4.913,5.062,4.827],[5.918,6.083,5.715],[18.689,18.040,17.167],[1.594,1.511,1.348],[1.008,0.935,0.992],[1.347,1.298,1.309],[4.154,4.240,4.277],[43.682,35.449,36.689],[0.118,0.111,0.113],[2.354,1.985,2.036],[2.791,2.585,2.421],[20.974,21.139,19.848],[11.206,11.414,11.383],[11.042,11.326,11.621],[1.387,1.285,1.218],[0.131,0.103,0.130],[0.060,0.056,0.051],[0.051,0.058,0.046],[0.245,0.228,0.226],[0.032,0.023,0.022],[0.024,0.018,0.019],[0.021,0.017,0.021]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.1.12.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"8GiB, 1 node","cluster_size":"1","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":1061.747,"data_size":9946973751,"result":[[0.003,0.019,0.003],[0.035,0.027,0.031],[0.395,0.305,0.277],[0.584,0.411,0.487],[3.496,3.659,3.720],[5.993,5.347,5.091],[0.055,0.052,0.057],[0.043,0.041,0.046],[4.530,4.461,4.323],[4.567,4.174,4.326],[0.925,0.953,0.900],[1.112,1.044,1.170],[3.575,3.451,3.466],[5.508,5.908,6.190],[5.210,4.747,4.974],[3.128,2.934,2.570],[12.943,12.481,12.664],[8.587,10.201,8.843],[35.654,34.292,35.699],[0.079,0.081,0.121],[5.528,5.234,4.984],[5.553,5.845,5.610],[6.661,6.559,6.618],[22.511,21.850,22.057],[2.044,1.633,1.520],[1.242,1.178,1.103],[1.579,1.577,1.671],[4.809,4.976,5.154],[57.794,58.620,56.685],[0.179,0.164,0.181],[3.503,3.293,3.157],[4.473,4.077,4.154],[41.860,38.735,35.697],[30.235,30.370,30.755],[29.874,30.634,29.574],[2.105,1.699,1.899],[0.188,0.197,0.179],[0.065,0.069,0.058],[0.073,0.067,0.069],[0.361,0.418,0.327],[0.044,0.028,0.033],[0.023,0.026,0.025],[0.024,0.023,0.023]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.1.8.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"12GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":682.994,"data_size":9941667262,"result":[[0.003,0.004,0.005],[0.550,0.080,0.036],[0.340,0.242,0.256],[0.898,0.386,0.190],[1.187,2.322,2.649],[4.668,4.471,4.115],[0.206,0.039,0.044],[0.068,0.122,0.037],[2.439,1.959,1.692],[2.620,2.041,3.698],[0.623,0.529,0.494],[1.013,0.774,0.611],[2.675,2.183,4.605],[6.969,6.523,5.950],[5.123,5.166,4.575],[2.919,1.940,1.543],[7.537,14.803,7.261],[8.116,9.434,5.248],[38.296,34.780,22.062],[0.247,0.067,0.065],[13.792,4.918,4.872],[3.518,3.387,5.689],[13.970,4.178,3.998],[39.205,20.568,10.700],[1.968,1.646,0.953],[0.670,1.198,1.256],[0.946,1.450,1.103],[15.991,3.065,2.953],[43.997,33.830,33.765],[0.318,0.152,0.138],[2.523,2.602,2.387],[7.956,3.045,3.098],[24.306,23.835,23.803],[11.738,11.745,14.389],[13.056,14.305,10.834],[1.435,1.365,1.434],[0.145,0.338,0.114],[0.224,0.041,0.068],[0.200,0.047,0.056],[0.281,0.254,0.212],[0.207,0.025,0.027],[0.282,0.020,0.020],[0.125,0.017,0.015]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.2.12.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"120GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":164.544,"data_size":9945474460,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[0.022,0.368,0.024],[0.039,0.039,0.043],[0.449,0.044,0.044],[0.293,0.239,0.224],[0.578,0.239,0.319],[0.190,0.020,0.023],[0.152,0.023,0.022],[0.667,0.316,0.361],[0.657,0.354,0.402],[0.148,0.145,0.147],[0.502,0.157,0.160],[0.316,0.349,0.331],[0.492,0.508,0.441],[0.600,0.409,0.389],[0.286,0.232,0.224],[1.012,0.815,0.857],[0.546,0.558,0.773],[2.219,1.767,1.879],[0.020,0.222,0.018],[1.922,0.423,0.394],[0.472,0.467,0.527],[0.529,0.515,1.912],[4.574,1.445,1.682],[0.159,0.130,0.151],[0.117,0.129,0.120],[0.147,0.150,0.151],[0.474,0.484,0.486],[3.594,3.741,3.944],[0.040,0.041,0.039],[0.332,0.310,0.297],[0.464,0.445,0.447],[2.472,1.688,2.252],[1.684,1.615,1.627],[1.632,1.514,1.709],[0.268,0.273,0.182],[0.049,0.049,0.051],[0.030,0.028,0.030],[0.043,0.043,0.036],[0.097,0.092,0.093],[0.024,0.024,0.021],[0.021,0.017,0.018],[0.015,0.013,0.014]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.2.120.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"16GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":469.627,"data_size":9941710346,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[1.111,0.126,0.069],[1.144,0.153,0.105],[0.648,0.270,0.202],[0.933,1.526,1.459],[2.268,2.344,2.315],[0.220,0.054,0.031],[0.163,0.030,0.028],[1.809,2.127,1.761],[1.921,1.734,1.570],[0.527,0.408,0.494],[0.665,0.607,0.575],[2.157,2.044,1.554],[3.948,3.370,3.287],[2.168,2.837,2.032],[1.759,1.594,1.420],[7.099,6.916,5.414],[4.877,5.328,3.375],[14.234,13.900,13.505],[0.047,0.194,0.043],[3.015,11.685,2.216],[2.526,3.272,3.313],[4.004,11.910,3.114],[33.092,8.271,12.416],[0.703,0.692,0.696],[0.502,0.565,0.603],[0.719,0.917,1.017],[2.219,2.184,2.788],[33.531,32.309,33.375],[0.344,0.100,0.094],[2.987,1.552,1.481],[2.768,5.402,2.014],[15.787,17.626,15.444],[8.896,9.254,16.045],[8.248,9.444,8.904],[1.005,1.215,0.868],[0.306,0.099,0.094],[0.050,0.193,0.041],[0.047,0.050,0.235],[0.199,0.338,0.183],[0.027,0.180,0.021],[0.020,0.211,0.019],[0.020,0.204,0.016]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.2.16.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"236GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":185.846,"data_size":9945828234,"result":[[0.004,0.004,0.003],[0.393,0.028,0.026],[0.352,0.037,0.058],[0.109,0.462,0.142],[0.256,0.244,0.206],[0.439,0.312,0.238],[0.151,0.021,0.021],[0.028,0.152,0.032],[0.374,0.518,0.348],[0.370,0.400,0.424],[0.356,0.144,0.153],[0.343,0.162,0.156],[0.305,0.371,0.272],[0.392,0.367,0.525],[0.427,0.303,0.289],[0.207,0.292,0.231],[0.722,0.653,0.980],[0.493,0.541,0.472],[1.959,1.988,1.730],[0.020,0.021,0.019],[0.316,0.320,1.161],[0.361,0.400,0.386],[1.019,0.551,0.537],[3.445,1.361,1.687],[0.128,0.118,0.129],[0.098,0.103,0.101],[0.127,0.126,0.125],[0.480,0.431,0.427],[3.390,3.251,3.265],[0.042,0.045,0.046],[0.296,0.236,0.299],[0.471,0.445,0.390],[2.227,1.944,2.057],[1.528,1.195,1.223],[1.836,1.372,1.185],[0.146,0.240,0.135],[0.124,0.046,0.057],[0.030,0.030,0.032],[0.039,0.047,0.037],[0.087,0.107,0.085],[0.020,0.033,0.019],[0.020,0.023,0.018],[0.015,0.018,0.015]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.2.236.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"32GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":247.088,"data_size":9944203179,"result":[[0.002,0.003,0.003],[0.029,0.027,0.496],[0.608,0.063,0.065],[0.106,0.933,0.148],[1.015,0.621,0.896],[1.279,1.320,0.831],[0.027,0.028,0.030],[0.026,0.025,0.144],[1.030,0.712,1.077],[1.247,1.025,1.206],[0.351,0.373,0.550],[0.620,0.351,0.428],[0.897,1.278,1.055],[1.898,1.436,1.835],[1.465,1.612,1.542],[1.109,0.832,0.658],[3.572,2.609,4.325],[3.157,2.524,1.825],[8.003,6.006,5.560],[0.035,0.098,0.035],[1.380,5.498,1.156],[1.314,1.412,1.337],[5.452,1.551,1.561],[15.162,5.569,4.290],[0.380,0.375,0.474],[0.267,0.286,0.304],[0.386,0.373,0.481],[1.209,1.555,1.502],[15.808,12.682,12.693],[0.066,0.068,0.061],[1.180,1.179,0.898],[1.694,1.323,1.147],[4.875,7.258,4.298],[4.666,4.980,6.467],[6.834,4.534,6.568],[0.674,0.741,0.682],[0.089,0.089,0.078],[0.051,0.041,0.043],[0.042,0.051,0.057],[0.146,0.135,0.141],[0.028,0.027,0.025],[0.023,0.021,0.022],[0.016,0.018,0.019]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.2.32.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"64GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":179.838,"data_size":9946724732,"result":[[0.004,0.003,0.004],[0.564,0.030,0.035],[0.537,0.166,0.053],[1.315,0.064,0.125],[0.322,0.384,0.368],[0.523,0.887,0.505],[0.032,0.023,0.023],[0.024,0.150,0.022],[0.561,0.781,0.436],[0.582,0.545,0.535],[0.427,0.205,0.183],[0.210,0.220,0.467],[0.529,0.467,0.655],[0.875,0.680,0.837],[0.901,0.564,0.810],[0.414,0.341,0.398],[1.573,1.397,1.491],[0.976,0.961,0.928],[3.234,3.412,3.062],[0.117,0.023,0.027],[2.983,0.675,0.584],[0.777,0.765,0.702],[3.014,0.788,0.952],[7.579,6.568,2.458],[0.220,0.225,0.225],[0.167,0.170,0.182],[0.227,0.239,0.210],[0.728,0.672,0.652],[6.780,6.302,6.642],[0.047,0.046,0.047],[0.521,0.476,0.476],[0.757,0.787,0.531],[3.018,2.815,2.286],[2.645,2.353,2.572],[2.945,2.352,2.768],[0.340,0.335,0.276],[0.126,0.055,0.052],[0.029,0.029,0.028],[0.040,0.037,0.045],[0.108,0.104,0.107],[0.022,0.017,0.021],[0.021,0.019,0.021],[0.018,0.015,0.018]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.2.64.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"8GiB, 2 nodes","cluster_size":"2","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":932.603,"data_size":9946973752,"result":[[0.003,0.004,0.003],[0.037,0.241,0.022],[0.371,0.170,0.292],[1.101,0.435,0.368],[3.097,3.261,2.242],[4.737,3.186,5.030],[0.046,0.171,0.052],[0.040,0.043,0.039],[3.923,3.133,3.026],[3.281,2.850,3.133],[0.956,0.795,0.850],[1.193,0.913,0.978],[3.632,2.951,3.352],[5.415,4.778,5.083],[4.545,4.874,4.626],[2.660,2.882,2.438],[11.488,11.602,10.550],[7.512,8.054,9.717],[31.081,36.606,34.814],[0.274,0.075,0.076],[4.994,4.490,24.635],[5.205,5.618,5.864],[24.150,6.357,6.623],[19.774,20.120,72.253],[2.127,1.502,1.412],[0.995,1.057,1.158],[1.484,1.452,1.536],[4.999,4.627,4.987],[52.620,56.384,51.290],[0.171,0.158,0.152],[3.078,3.181,3.076],[4.023,4.080,4.767],[31.642,29.746,29.055],[30.042,30.551,29.594],[26.999,26.711,29.937],[2.014,1.616,1.522],[0.182,0.186,0.163],[0.064,0.048,0.046],[0.067,0.073,0.052],[0.304,0.308,0.264],[0.039,0.041,0.029],[0.019,0.025,0.026],[0.027,0.026,0.023]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.2.8.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"12GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":572.581,"data_size":9942150955,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[0.591,0.096,0.032],[1.409,0.220,0.591],[0.907,0.179,0.893],[1.229,1.244,1.182],[3.853,2.738,2.684],[0.240,0.033,0.135],[0.123,0.025,0.024],[2.060,1.732,1.900],[2.146,2.202,2.461],[0.703,0.597,0.506],[0.897,0.854,0.846],[3.505,2.348,2.250],[3.534,3.562,5.533],[3.465,4.310,3.253],[2.088,2.154,1.798],[8.128,11.210,8.290],[7.740,5.778,6.196],[23.514,23.356,29.665],[0.246,0.053,0.165],[4.367,3.896,4.156],[4.760,16.800,3.615],[24.485,15.701,6.235],[45.283,12.364,11.113],[0.995,2.459,1.012],[1.351,0.639,0.774],[1.123,0.941,1.020],[3.112,14.886,14.406],[45.583,44.503,33.453],[0.307,0.107,0.103],[2.990,2.596,2.029],[6.592,6.883,2.919],[25.383,23.688,24.422],[11.232,11.250,11.318],[11.829,11.536,11.542],[1.308,1.290,1.217],[0.303,0.123,0.121],[0.306,0.051,0.052],[0.222,0.046,0.049],[0.249,0.227,0.406],[0.030,0.216,0.112],[0.018,0.227,0.205],[0.154,0.018,0.016]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.3.12.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"120GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":177.273,"data_size":9945660455,"result":[[0.005,0.005,0.003],[0.396,0.024,0.022],[0.048,0.438,0.381],[0.349,0.096,0.183],[0.309,0.298,0.271],[0.346,0.320,0.298],[0.202,0.019,0.023],[0.138,0.025,0.024],[0.705,0.627,0.338],[0.433,0.599,0.410],[0.392,0.173,0.168],[0.400,0.388,0.180],[0.675,0.357,0.480],[0.682,0.653,0.572],[0.699,0.570,0.436],[0.301,0.316,0.251],[1.458,1.187,1.201],[0.564,0.510,0.469],[2.239,2.258,1.807],[0.023,0.102,0.020],[1.752,1.305,0.458],[0.557,0.541,0.510],[0.777,1.574,0.759],[4.879,1.813,3.208],[0.175,0.164,0.161],[0.120,0.165,0.137],[0.176,0.157,0.182],[0.569,0.519,0.565],[4.737,4.359,4.391],[0.041,0.045,0.046],[0.415,0.319,0.321],[0.486,0.435,0.687],[2.310,2.760,2.684],[1.522,2.121,2.056],[1.593,1.871,1.656],[0.400,0.237,0.269],[0.064,0.136,0.056],[0.035,0.043,0.037],[0.039,0.033,0.047],[0.119,0.099,0.095],[0.021,0.020,0.024],[0.020,0.021,0.022],[0.020,0.017,0.016]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.3.120.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"16GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":589.359,"data_size":9943636576,"result":[[0.003,0.004,0.003],[0.693,0.035,0.417],[0.818,0.439,0.166],[0.950,0.203,0.574],[0.968,1.816,0.902],[2.613,2.703,1.985],[0.034,0.035,0.159],[0.034,0.135,0.032],[1.865,3.005,2.844],[2.975,3.363,3.727],[0.502,0.872,0.422],[0.641,0.968,1.023],[2.753,4.000,3.158],[4.599,2.683,2.369],[3.665,3.687,7.042],[4.039,1.823,1.789],[8.310,11.472,8.497],[3.653,3.805,7.991],[26.945,12.074,21.341],[0.298,0.065,0.124],[10.738,9.764,3.317],[2.805,4.083,4.086],[5.026,10.976,3.141],[17.786,47.434,23.793],[0.758,1.350,0.732],[0.787,1.040,0.993],[1.116,1.094,0.747],[11.728,8.362,3.391],[50.656,43.259,38.870],[0.255,0.311,0.131],[2.683,3.722,1.528],[8.930,3.991,4.074],[45.236,16.022,15.738],[14.196,8.943,13.659],[8.701,15.040,8.626],[1.528,1.197,0.942],[0.303,0.288,0.100],[0.188,0.122,0.043],[0.094,0.089,0.071],[0.340,0.342,0.172],[0.210,0.141,0.041],[0.209,0.017,0.111],[0.224,0.039,0.017]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.3.16.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"236GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":200.363,"data_size":9946029592,"result":[[0.004,0.004,0.004],[0.446,0.221,0.026],[0.318,0.037,0.189],[0.348,0.038,0.035],[0.311,0.249,0.511],[0.259,0.502,0.251],[0.022,0.022,0.150],[0.099,0.029,0.026],[0.561,0.438,0.303],[0.421,0.368,0.370],[0.392,0.162,0.291],[0.407,0.146,0.142],[0.370,0.307,0.377],[0.649,0.348,0.509],[0.457,0.453,0.452],[0.199,0.289,0.257],[0.833,0.842,0.776],[0.525,0.681,0.518],[1.881,2.281,1.518],[0.086,0.019,0.183],[1.124,0.895,0.320],[0.366,0.331,0.369],[0.474,1.108,0.704],[3.229,1.218,2.822],[0.124,0.128,0.127],[0.119,0.102,0.097],[0.132,0.135,0.121],[0.403,0.375,0.437],[3.010,3.310,3.229],[0.054,0.052,0.044],[0.245,0.241,0.262],[0.408,0.496,0.386],[1.848,1.744,1.788],[1.328,1.343,1.415],[1.192,1.577,1.777],[0.216,0.185,0.176],[0.052,0.041,0.045],[0.046,0.035,0.033],[0.039,0.042,0.042],[0.116,0.099,0.098],[0.023,0.025,0.025],[0.020,0.022,0.024],[0.018,0.016,0.017]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.3.236.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"32GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":222.059,"data_size":9943780104,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[0.315,0.256,0.023],[0.079,0.068,0.354],[0.590,0.085,0.097],[0.806,0.607,0.671],[2.956,1.035,0.796],[0.182,0.024,0.132],[0.150,0.020,0.021],[1.286,0.763,0.781],[1.280,0.906,0.843],[0.286,0.437,0.376],[0.447,0.342,0.340],[0.934,0.930,0.847],[1.378,1.350,1.354],[1.501,1.439,1.358],[0.873,0.837,0.815],[3.313,3.036,2.814],[1.843,2.973,1.747],[6.148,5.930,6.066],[0.157,0.031,0.038],[5.850,3.771,1.289],[1.368,1.372,1.474],[5.960,3.642,1.538],[16.392,4.460,16.624],[0.422,0.395,0.398],[0.319,0.272,0.270],[0.375,0.378,0.391],[1.160,1.200,1.309],[14.649,13.235,14.383],[0.065,0.063,0.066],[0.907,0.918,1.017],[1.385,1.120,1.069],[7.406,6.055,4.198],[4.616,5.629,5.034],[5.193,5.284,4.753],[0.510,0.531,0.504],[0.065,0.157,0.074],[0.033,0.037,0.034],[0.046,0.041,0.041],[0.135,0.129,0.138],[0.023,0.025,0.027],[0.020,0.023,0.021],[0.015,0.016,0.018]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.3.32.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"64GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":198.318,"data_size":9946439008,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[0.023,0.386,0.260],[0.377,0.287,0.049],[0.058,0.400,0.241],[0.356,0.354,0.333],[0.766,0.608,0.499],[0.166,0.103,0.022],[0.165,0.121,0.034],[0.941,0.459,0.855],[0.598,0.562,0.604],[0.302,0.196,0.181],[0.425,0.479,0.227],[0.545,0.544,0.608],[0.977,0.857,1.124],[0.982,0.784,0.747],[0.419,0.374,0.330],[1.400,1.512,1.362],[1.121,1.017,1.248],[3.146,4.287,3.525],[0.024,0.097,0.027],[3.314,2.109,0.652],[0.730,0.841,0.955],[0.863,3.425,0.885],[2.660,2.580,9.296],[0.243,0.230,0.257],[0.175,0.184,0.167],[0.227,0.218,0.239],[0.728,0.742,0.941],[9.327,6.817,6.947],[0.055,0.227,0.052],[0.499,0.917,0.574],[0.904,0.609,0.557],[4.590,2.391,2.554],[2.722,3.210,3.159],[3.008,2.741,2.769],[0.424,0.357,0.374],[0.072,0.273,0.063],[0.041,0.057,0.040],[0.044,0.041,0.043],[0.099,0.102,0.285],[0.034,0.021,0.024],[0.309,0.022,0.020],[0.016,0.020,0.016]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.3.64.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse Cloud (gcp)","date":"2025-01-24","machine":"8GiB, 3 nodes","cluster_size":"3","comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","managed","gcp"],"load_time":986.690,"data_size":9946973751,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[0.029,0.027,0.027],[0.751,0.288,0.269],[1.000,1.171,0.281],[3.238,1.826,3.276],[3.857,4.072,2.980],[0.153,0.045,0.109],[0.039,0.187,0.037],[3.004,2.755,2.949],[3.139,3.397,3.341],[0.811,0.881,0.863],[1.117,0.958,0.963],[3.309,3.083,2.861],[4.780,5.257,5.732],[5.048,4.528,4.303],[2.597,2.707,2.485],[14.513,12.518,11.537],[9.327,7.856,8.106],[33.740,32.744,30.761],[0.076,0.226,0.185],[20.247,4.977,20.865],[5.546,5.247,5.203],[21.922,6.579,6.351],[61.078,20.775,19.863],[1.387,2.553,1.342],[1.012,1.062,0.973],[1.656,1.493,1.426],[5.166,4.858,4.793],[51.306,52.439,67.830],[0.212,0.169,0.179],[3.166,4.456,2.824],[4.523,9.486,3.901],[34.177,39.659,37.529],[30.700,27.070,31.267],[27.901,28.547,27.564],[1.707,1.969,1.836],[0.182,0.162,0.211],[0.061,0.402,0.061],[0.076,0.065,0.064],[0.503,0.341,0.310],[0.029,0.188,0.044],[0.023,0.022,0.210],[0.023,0.027,0.023]],"source":"clickhouse-cloud/results/gcp.3.8.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse (data lake, partitioned)","date":"2024-11-06","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded","stateless","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[1.345,0.499,0.387],[2.423,1.109,0.715],[2.303,1.075,0.857],[2.670,1.166,0.798],[0.948,0.928,0.944],[1.599,1.121,1.065],[1.215,0.754,0.690],[0.623,0.627,0.613],[1.064,1.114,1.096],[1.412,1.383,1.422],[0.921,0.915,0.927],[0.974,0.934,0.935],[1.187,1.208,1.208],[1.562,1.584,1.569],[1.335,1.307,1.301],[1.126,1.110,1.054],[2.448,2.444,2.467],[1.766,1.875,1.668],[4.858,4.856,4.964],[0.639,0.649,0.629],[4.372,4.318,4.359],[5.049,5.194,5.053],[9.540,9.482,9.700],[23.912,23.986,23.578],[1.171,1.050,1.053],[0.876,0.839,0.860],[1.140,1.073,1.076],[4.881,4.898,4.820],[9.908,9.958,9.966],[0.681,0.699,2.947],[1.463,1.487,1.503],[2.107,2.139,2.114],[5.200,5.192,5.197],[6.305,6.334,6.364],[6.322,6.238,6.293],[0.955,0.909,0.960],[0.436,0.384,0.393],[0.345,0.364,0.351],[0.380,0.394,0.387],[0.665,0.654,0.640],[0.267,0.244,0.258],[0.264,0.245,0.274],[0.239,0.252,0.250]],"source":"clickhouse-datalake/results/c6a.4xlarge.partitioned.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse (data lake, single)","date":"2024-11-06","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded","stateless","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[0.112,0.136,0.120],[0.469,0.484,0.508],[0.768,0.786,0.835],[0.592,0.579,0.615],[0.797,0.846,0.805],[1.138,1.128,1.096],[0.491,0.498,0.500],[0.510,0.504,0.462],[0.884,0.961,0.960],[1.483,1.755,1.542],[1.020,1.016,1.009],[1.003,1.027,0.999],[1.267,1.251,1.290],[1.742,1.750,1.760],[1.404,1.341,1.312],[1.007,0.985,0.990],[2.638,2.639,2.655],[1.919,1.867,1.860],[5.238,7.393,5.993],[0.703,0.778,0.564],[6.585,4.648,4.457],[5.289,5.097,5.183],[9.948,8.963,9.099],[26.905,23.358,22.849],[1.441,1.477,1.456],[0.988,1.019,1.008],[1.552,4.386,1.514],[4.961,4.971,4.855],[9.588,9.622,9.693],[0.539,0.504,0.523],[1.874,1.844,1.876],[2.860,2.832,2.817],[5.320,5.409,5.294],[6.295,6.382,6.431],[6.379,6.387,6.306],[0.789,0.790,0.795],[0.469,0.445,0.437],[0.323,0.338,0.340],[0.434,0.444,0.445],[0.723,0.663,0.640],[0.279,0.272,0.256],[0.263,0.260,0.267],[0.225,0.220,0.233]],"source":"clickhouse-datalake/results/c6a.4xlarge.single.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse (data lake, partitioned)","date":"2024-11-06","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded","stateless","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[0.130,0.161,0.149],[0.248,0.274,0.292],[0.326,0.374,0.388],[0.276,0.341,0.375],[0.551,0.591,0.552],[0.605,0.592,0.584],[0.294,0.276,0.283],[0.271,0.290,0.310],[0.694,0.693,0.711],[0.837,0.849,0.853],[0.576,0.530,0.520],[0.509,0.473,0.535],[0.606,0.647,0.571],[0.736,0.750,0.735],[0.637,0.625,0.656],[0.637,0.467,0.476],[1.020,1.043,1.073],[0.942,0.963,0.931],[1.710,1.744,1.785],[0.293,0.298,0.308],[1.983,1.926,1.837],[1.994,2.133,2.064],[2.862,3.032,3.078],[6.229,6.796,6.638],[1.454,1.309,1.084],[0.435,0.431,0.436],[0.909,0.601,0.503],[1.994,1.928,1.879],[2.272,2.240,2.224],[0.644,0.285,0.279],[0.724,0.668,0.730],[1.200,1.195,0.981],[2.020,1.913,1.980],[2.333,2.385,2.452],[2.441,2.421,2.410],[0.537,0.436,0.561],[0.429,0.438,0.438],[0.294,0.325,0.310],[0.381,1.177,0.445],[0.686,0.652,0.672],[0.332,0.272,0.233],[0.208,0.230,0.218],[0.188,0.187,2.161]],"source":"clickhouse-datalake/results/c6a.metal.partitioned.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse (data lake, single)","date":"2024-11-06","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded","stateless","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[0.240,0.153,0.174],[0.766,1.361,0.373],[1.423,0.494,0.585],[1.499,0.628,0.373],[0.562,0.541,0.554],[1.276,0.736,0.707],[0.828,0.417,0.284],[0.258,0.281,0.271],[0.605,0.614,0.657],[1.042,0.857,0.766],[0.552,0.564,0.543],[0.537,0.517,0.482],[0.832,0.664,0.624],[0.799,0.774,0.854],[0.624,0.615,0.642],[0.600,1.597,0.536],[1.142,1.103,1.075],[0.987,1.014,0.983],[1.961,1.865,1.965],[0.655,0.306,0.322],[3.593,1.930,1.871],[2.146,2.205,2.146],[4.713,3.425,3.168],[9.470,8.502,8.712],[0.581,0.598,0.629],[0.453,0.454,0.484],[0.632,0.637,0.650],[2.053,2.061,1.914],[1.996,2.007,2.018],[0.294,0.288,0.298],[0.864,0.803,0.727],[1.156,1.081,1.073],[1.974,2.019,1.872],[2.562,2.515,2.534],[2.684,2.468,2.403],[0.502,0.535,0.490],[0.451,0.450,0.456],[0.334,0.354,0.354],[0.459,0.442,0.441],[0.660,0.642,0.656],[0.278,0.261,0.284],[0.279,0.282,0.279],[0.224,0.232,0.236]],"source":"clickhouse-datalake/results/c6a.metal.single.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse (Parquet, partitioned)","date":"2024-11-06","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded","stateless","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[0.035,0.028,0.048],[0.160,0.146,0.130],[0.249,0.234,0.233],[0.487,0.202,0.159],[0.645,0.518,0.517],[1.047,0.737,0.754],[0.152,0.122,0.138],[0.192,0.129,0.150],[0.965,0.741,0.726],[1.618,0.913,0.918],[0.761,0.431,0.425],[0.855,0.501,0.526],[1.186,0.915,0.939],[2.651,1.313,1.265],[1.311,1.072,1.070],[0.794,0.720,0.732],[3.263,2.191,2.175],[2.521,1.403,1.413],[6.275,4.468,4.486],[0.218,0.178,0.170],[9.963,4.051,4.098],[11.754,4.590,4.602],[22.673,8.634,8.643],[58.074,21.406,21.450],[2.909,0.772,0.753],[0.928,0.511,0.501],[2.917,0.752,0.764],[10.112,4.430,4.412],[9.626,9.405,9.376],[0.206,0.180,0.182],[2.836,1.048,1.032],[6.700,1.560,1.591],[7.255,4.751,4.778],[11.184,5.974,5.936],[11.200,6.062,5.914],[0.616,0.574,0.583],[0.264,0.192,0.208],[0.223,0.133,0.113],[0.239,0.137,0.136],[0.437,0.299,0.302],[0.167,0.073,0.072],[0.160,0.090,0.085],[0.165,0.065,0.097]],"source":"clickhouse-parquet/results/c6a.4xlarge.partitioned.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse (Parquet, single)","date":"2024-11-06","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded","stateless","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[0.100,0.050,0.050],[0.173,0.096,0.093],[0.240,0.124,0.120],[0.382,0.152,0.129],[0.594,0.487,0.464],[0.887,0.671,0.647],[0.158,0.091,0.075],[0.183,0.099,0.099],[0.882,0.683,0.672],[1.388,0.789,0.761],[0.621,0.331,0.337],[0.706,0.352,0.348],[1.033,0.879,0.875],[2.458,1.207,1.203],[1.129,0.968,0.960],[0.780,0.691,0.692],[3.055,2.108,2.102],[2.238,1.334,1.340],[6.057,4.370,4.366],[0.314,0.140,0.137],[10.113,3.389,3.354],[11.836,3.752,3.708],[23.192,7.122,7.044],[58.910,18.073,17.863],[2.609,0.700,0.665],[0.783,0.449,0.432],[2.604,0.703,0.657],[9.696,3.785,3.739],[9.288,9.208,9.189],[0.218,0.121,0.119],[2.428,0.825,0.825],[6.068,1.375,1.354],[6.772,4.918,4.542],[10.770,5.368,5.314],[10.709,5.376,5.474],[0.636,0.536,0.535],[0.307,0.160,0.158],[0.218,0.142,0.124],[0.271,0.140,0.142],[0.445,0.242,0.242],[0.191,0.088,0.086],[0.178,0.085,0.081],[0.220,0.089,0.092]],"source":"clickhouse-parquet/results/c6a.4xlarge.single.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse (Parquet, partitioned)","date":"2024-11-06","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded","stateless","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[0.083,0.068,0.067],[0.181,0.146,0.142],[0.248,0.172,0.171],[0.474,0.188,0.221],[0.873,0.434,0.403],[1.061,0.516,0.467],[0.205,0.139,0.151],[0.188,0.145,0.162],[0.950,0.510,0.491],[1.577,0.565,0.567],[0.755,0.361,0.349],[0.825,0.330,0.304],[1.055,0.511,0.504],[2.420,0.657,0.649],[1.141,0.529,0.543],[0.573,0.408,0.412],[2.553,0.853,0.818],[2.442,0.763,0.752],[4.744,1.523,1.510],[0.332,0.187,0.177],[9.951,1.276,1.283],[11.553,1.222,1.171],[22.287,2.039,1.991],[56.925,5.714,5.370],[2.911,0.360,0.378],[0.912,0.335,0.306],[2.859,0.390,0.381],[10.042,1.225,1.239],[8.955,2.130,2.034],[0.275,0.187,0.181],[2.754,0.508,0.515],[6.366,0.659,0.646],[5.516,1.711,1.573],[10.313,1.959,2.004],[10.274,1.915,2.007],[0.520,0.383,0.365],[0.263,0.252,0.199],[0.229,0.153,0.197],[0.227,0.154,0.203],[0.445,0.342,0.351],[0.160,0.127,0.114],[0.167,0.098,0.146],[0.164,0.097,0.142]],"source":"clickhouse-parquet/results/c6a.metal.partitioned.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse (Parquet, single)","date":"2024-11-06","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded","stateless","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[0.113,0.053,0.053],[0.182,0.116,0.122],[0.242,0.148,0.158],[0.411,0.183,0.183],[0.678,0.417,0.410],[0.940,0.425,0.448],[0.146,0.109,0.114],[0.161,0.127,0.126],[0.850,0.518,0.508],[1.378,0.563,0.552],[0.669,0.367,0.397],[0.689,0.341,0.296],[0.916,0.537,0.517],[2.276,0.650,0.612],[0.989,0.539,0.494],[0.588,0.434,0.426],[2.336,0.873,0.871],[2.264,0.803,0.763],[4.585,1.583,1.646],[0.385,0.174,0.173],[9.987,1.083,1.061],[11.750,1.357,1.160],[22.942,2.058,2.155],[58.098,5.389,5.396],[2.730,0.365,0.375],[0.814,0.281,0.275],[2.657,0.387,0.376],[10.042,1.243,1.197],[8.389,1.666,1.627],[0.274,0.156,0.151],[2.470,0.432,0.438],[6.069,0.604,0.605],[5.278,1.665,1.638],[10.384,1.720,1.761],[10.301,1.806,1.750],[0.512,0.377,0.360],[0.269,0.154,0.160],[0.192,0.147,0.142],[0.236,0.162,0.150],[0.403,0.231,0.254],[0.181,0.102,0.096],[0.172,0.098,0.095],[0.210,0.097,0.096]],"source":"clickhouse-parquet/results/c6a.metal.single.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse (web)","date":"2024-11-06","machine":"c5n.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","serverless","stateless"],"load_time":1,"data_size":14557009492,"result":[[0.003,0.002,0.002],[0.456,0.012,0.012],[0.775,0.032,0.030],[0.602,0.039,0.038],[0.494,0.319,0.311],[1.342,0.508,0.497],[0.110,0.012,0.010],[0.074,0.014,0.014],[1.127,0.550,0.535],[0.830,0.584,0.585],[0.599,0.189,0.190],[0.536,0.209,0.206],[0.839,0.536,0.568],[1.296,0.790,0.764],[1.167,0.627,0.625],[0.587,0.411,0.404],[2.004,1.582,1.547],[1.299,0.945,0.936],[4.220,3.071,3.066],[0.454,0.019,0.018],[3.261,0.745,0.741],[3.378,0.845,0.831],[4.934,1.053,1.056],[12.950,2.728,2.683],[1.164,0.242,0.247],[0.418,0.207,0.201],[0.880,0.245,0.249],[3.224,0.749,0.754],[12.093,11.365,11.400],[0.169,0.039,0.037],[1.052,0.518,0.517],[1.756,0.619,0.611],[3.539,2.784,2.830],[4.889,2.585,2.515],[4.908,2.602,2.564],[0.490,0.329,0.340],[0.140,0.041,0.040],[0.099,0.022,0.024],[0.150,0.023,0.023],[0.191,0.078,0.075],[0.085,0.013,0.014],[0.096,0.012,0.013],[0.095,0.014,0.012]],"source":"clickhouse-web/results/c5n.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse (web)","date":"2024-11-06","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative","serverless","stateless"],"load_time":1,"data_size":14557009492,"result":[[0.043,0.003,0.003],[0.192,0.015,0.014],[0.187,0.020,0.020],[0.159,0.022,0.021],[0.328,0.215,0.185],[0.484,0.198,0.182],[0.091,0.018,0.017],[0.100,0.017,0.019],[0.436,0.262,0.293],[0.433,0.297,0.268],[0.401,0.109,0.105],[0.305,0.092,0.091],[0.445,0.171,0.184],[0.491,0.228,0.198],[0.491,0.189,0.184],[0.215,0.124,0.124],[0.645,0.365,0.362],[0.463,0.256,0.264],[1.703,0.659,0.667],[0.410,0.016,0.016],[1.965,0.131,0.162],[0.990,0.163,0.159],[1.776,0.227,0.273],[8.722,0.736,0.796],[0.606,0.059,0.057],[0.335,0.053,0.048],[0.397,0.061,0.059],[1.462,0.302,0.351],[1.787,1.254,1.232],[0.145,0.042,0.040],[0.491,0.169,0.163],[1.358,0.230,0.242],[1.688,1.038,0.938],[1.421,0.711,0.754],[1.636,0.701,0.725],[0.204,0.108,0.097],[0.138,0.035,0.033],[0.067,0.023,0.023],[0.108,0.023,0.025],[0.222,0.065,0.059],[0.090,0.016,0.015],[0.096,0.016,0.016],[0.120,0.015,0.015]],"source":"clickhouse-web/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse","date":"2024-11-06","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":469.586,"data_size":14468691215,"result":[[0.004,0.002,0.002],[0.019,0.008,0.008],[0.048,0.022,0.020],[0.564,0.036,0.029],[0.866,0.351,0.353],[0.817,0.443,0.443],[0.017,0.011,0.010],[0.054,0.010,0.010],[0.642,0.505,0.511],[0.841,0.545,0.547],[0.190,0.124,0.121],[0.665,0.140,0.136],[1.381,0.598,0.595],[1.696,0.831,0.844],[1.171,0.667,0.698],[0.608,0.528,0.515],[2.267,1.758,1.731],[1.883,0.925,0.917],[5.144,3.428,3.435],[0.330,0.015,0.015],[9.764,0.618,0.602],[10.425,0.691,0.676],[12.715,1.179,1.131],[36.161,2.562,2.533],[1.842,0.183,0.179],[0.921,0.159,0.165],[2.427,0.177,0.176],[9.520,0.692,0.711],[9.305,8.872,8.991],[0.057,0.027,0.026],[2.396,0.415,0.424],[4.831,0.611,0.601],[5.498,4.197,4.164],[11.014,3.601,3.443],[10.926,3.318,3.300],[0.463,0.400,0.426],[0.055,0.042,0.043],[0.025,0.029,0.020],[0.031,0.018,0.016],[0.095,0.074,0.076],[0.024,0.013,0.012],[0.016,0.009,0.009],[0.014,0.008,0.011]],"source":"clickhouse/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse","date":"2024-11-06","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":128.425,"data_size":14469489159,"result":[[0.007,0.003,0.003],[0.025,0.013,0.013],[0.043,0.018,0.018],[0.357,0.020,0.020],[0.723,0.188,0.168],[0.851,0.182,0.167],[0.019,0.017,0.016],[0.037,0.018,0.018],[0.774,0.275,0.259],[0.595,0.277,0.282],[0.202,0.094,0.110],[0.474,0.099,0.098],[1.018,0.177,0.148],[1.754,0.217,0.193],[1.057,0.173,0.160],[0.401,0.131,0.127],[1.905,0.383,0.330],[1.462,0.283,0.254],[3.127,0.816,0.630],[0.085,0.011,0.010],[8.844,0.131,0.117],[10.426,0.156,0.148],[12.542,0.235,0.215],[34.941,0.621,0.562],[1.796,0.043,0.043],[1.097,0.044,0.041],[2.517,0.049,0.045],[9.360,0.240,0.248],[8.985,1.246,1.172],[0.077,0.038,0.039],[1.747,0.138,0.124],[4.364,0.193,0.160],[3.814,1.164,0.732],[8.881,0.714,0.621],[8.999,0.718,0.646],[0.133,0.104,0.096],[0.056,0.031,0.030],[0.031,0.023,0.023],[0.036,0.018,0.019],[0.093,0.055,0.059],[0.029,0.015,0.017],[0.023,0.012,0.013],[0.019,0.013,0.012]],"source":"clickhouse/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse (tuned)","date":"2024-02-07","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":136.444,"data_size":14805280065,"result":[[0.007,0.004,0.003],[0.022,0.015,0.014],[0.148,0.108,0.018],[0.560,0.020,0.020],[0.792,0.124,0.113],[1.281,0.136,0.135],[0.018,0.018,0.018],[0.019,0.056,0.019],[0.783,0.178,0.158],[1.463,0.401,0.384],[0.517,0.043,0.096],[0.624,0.059,0.057],[1.253,0.171,0.148],[1.871,0.215,0.171],[1.178,0.150,0.158],[0.507,0.128,0.124],[1.972,0.349,0.309],[1.514,0.099,0.094],[3.703,0.871,0.634],[0.063,0.014,0.014],[9.336,0.117,0.106],[10.853,0.160,0.136],[14.710,0.172,0.152],[11.588,0.444,0.444],[2.049,0.053,0.043],[1.186,0.042,0.038],[2.629,0.051,0.043],[9.714,0.161,0.157],[8.452,0.207,0.175],[0.056,0.041,0.041],[1.738,0.121,0.108],[5.023,0.177,0.150],[3.963,1.096,0.749],[9.404,0.660,0.558],[9.178,0.661,0.569],[0.130,0.106,0.097],[0.106,0.046,0.044],[0.031,0.033,0.031],[0.036,0.025,0.025],[0.068,0.043,0.043],[0.032,0.028,0.026],[0.031,0.026,0.026],[0.027,0.028,0.024]],"source":"clickhouse/results/c6a.metal.tuned.json"}
,{"system":"ClickHouse (tuned, memory)","date":"2024-02-13","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":84.733,"data_size":82800083772,"result":[[0.039,0.010,0.010],[0.036,0.012,0.013],[0.021,0.015,0.015],[0.041,0.017,0.017],[0.189,0.121,0.112],[0.204,0.132,0.129],[0.018,0.011,0.011],[0.013,0.015,0.016],[0.198,0.176,0.165],[0.406,0.389,0.367],[0.111,0.042,0.040],[0.359,0.042,0.040],[0.177,0.157,0.159],[0.203,0.203,0.172],[0.164,0.148,0.158],[0.116,0.133,0.119],[0.385,0.304,0.338],[0.148,0.086,0.078],[0.970,0.693,0.590],[0.015,0.016,0.015],[0.552,0.116,0.116],[0.122,0.130,0.126],[0.706,0.139,0.137],[0.168,0.185,0.168],[0.036,0.034,0.035],[0.032,0.032,0.031],[0.035,0.034,0.035],[0.258,0.180,0.169],[0.584,0.216,0.226],[0.036,0.038,0.037],[0.109,0.082,0.077],[0.203,0.115,0.112],[0.971,1.154,0.677],[0.537,0.551,0.526],[0.551,0.522,0.544],[0.102,0.102,0.102],[0.054,0.042,0.040],[0.049,0.037,0.035],[0.046,0.025,0.026],[0.061,0.054,0.054],[0.090,0.033,0.033],[0.073,0.031,0.030],[0.023,0.022,0.023]],"source":"clickhouse/results/c6a.metal.tuned.memory.json"}
,{"system":"Cloudberry","date":"2024-06-06","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"14 segments, ORCA enabled","tags":["C","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible"],"load_time":601,"data_size":36000000000,"result":[[2.173,1.26579,1.20612],[0.465985,0.516486,0.456447],[1.53791,1.5524,1.63604],[1.31345,1.47556,1.15037],[3.66678,3.5253,3.71092],[4.23088,4.26322,4.11236],[1.44425,1.47619,1.35175],[0.48145,0.455806,0.453411],[7.46934,7.51548,7.48229],[8.21909,8.23294,8.27678],[1.23858,1.14339,1.17733],[1.53071,1.42023,1.49591],[2.53298,2.64729,2.63093],[4.74204,4.89615,4.93231],[3.05115,2.86411,2.89032],[4.56816,4.58857,4.5366],[6.13065,6.01515,6.09068],[2.71352,2.37954,2.2351],[12.3888,11.4789,11.5468],[0.360055,0.274073,0.27257],[8.38201,2.86586,2.85456],[9.45564,3.0287,2.98867],[18.474,3.89813,3.90008],[51.4046,11.5569,11.5704],[2.08253,1.20666,1.24219],[1.3231,1.09074,1.07332],[2.0372,1.27095,1.34142],[8.62518,5.8701,5.96058],[46.3904,46.6966,46.3766],[12.753,12.5567,12.6463],[2.48726,2.44008,2.34194],[5.18777,3.17771,3.14549],[17.4276,17.2235,17.4913],[69.9815,58.3946,61.5823],[76.4982,63.9136,64.8521],[6.55847,6.4148,6.4689],[0.352788,0.165255,0.161224],[0.164454,0.102261,0.10196],[0.151853,0.088741,0.086824],[0.31383,0.267392,0.263897],[0.173952,0.092015,0.094212],[0.171487,0.098961,0.096316],[0.190935,0.124257,0.119859]],"source":"cloudberry/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"CrateDB","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"For some queries it gives \"Data too large\".","tags":["Java","column-oriented"],"load_time":10687,"data_size":109636633416,"result":[[0.008162,0.005118,0.002553],[0.350014,0.39977,0.133775],[2.58426,2.47192,2.59779],[2.12939,0.532981,0.507246],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[1.18488,1.06603,1.07219],[0.209264,0.073284,0.067912],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[1.68892,1.2866,1.47428],[1.62976,1.43073,1.26904],[12.7517,13.0334,13.2685],[18.8587,null,18.6951],[11.2982,11.2108,11.577],[20.2964,20.4035,19.1076],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[0.202044,0.010009,0.005566],[9.22964,4.54606,0.774149],[1.41673,1.09885,0.789775],[12.3933,8.06911,1.69671],[1.45018,0.969528,0.979718],[0.357589,0.14887,0.153326],[0.189282,0.133963,0.130279],[0.153222,0.140756,0.139861],[27.5195,19.6862,20.1825],[72.7575,68.2,67.1238],[144.533,146.579,152.144],[8.76866,9.00563,8.46917],[17.6652,16.6755,16.0558],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[42.2967,44.9621,44.4386],[0.786911,0.4904,0.508416],[0.602075,0.226261,0.182399],[0.131407,0.058958,0.054518],[0.954736,1.1361,1.14233],[0.23764,0.139109,0.134472],[0.110253,0.057695,0.056073],[0.124285,0.150479,0.066226]],"source":"cratedb/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Crunchy Bridge for Analytics (Parquet)","date":"2024-06-05","machine":"Analytics-256GB (64 vCores, 256 GB)","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","analytical","managed"],"data_size":14779976446,"result":[[0.0628,0.0726,0.0699],[0.3610,0.0713,0.0706],[0.4281,0.0821,0.0819],[0.4133,0.0884,0.0879],[0.3735,0.1454,0.1463],[0.4762,0.2440,0.2360],[0.2493,0.0761,0.0774],[0.1362,0.0734,0.0737],[0.2802,0.1653,0.1656],[0.5351,0.2102,0.2109],[0.3286,0.1102,0.1099],[0.2949,0.1135,0.1133],[0.5787,0.2420,0.2544],[0.5019,0.2800,0.2818],[0.4142,0.2518,0.2536],[0.2518,0.1629,0.1565],[0.5032,0.2965,0.2888],[0.4987,0.2764,0.2721],[1.2427,0.8276,0.8378],[5.9475,0.7041,0.7026],[1.5523,0.5729,0.5729],[1.4388,0.4994,0.4961],[2.3632,0.7972,0.7951],[5.7294,2.3540,2.3470],[0.4353,0.1463,0.1382],[0.3627,0.1325,0.1334],[0.4214,0.1420,0.1406],[1.4605,0.5591,0.5534],[2.5890,2.1074,2.1023],[0.2560,0.1601,0.1592],[0.5807,0.1927,0.1964],[0.8045,0.2173,0.2202],[1.0320,0.6704,0.6718],[1.6656,0.9118,0.9003],[1.6751,0.9396,0.9062],[0.2671,0.1728,0.1730],[0.4445,0.1802,0.1823],[0.2588,0.1354,0.1346],[0.4247,0.1536,0.1526],[0.8441,0.3354,0.3201],[0.2188,0.0809,0.0808],[0.2217,0.0787,0.0777],[0.3362,0.2414,0.2417]],"source":"crunchy-bridge-for-analytics/results/crunchy-bridge-analytics-256.json"}
,{"system":"Databend","date":"2023-02-26","machine":"c5.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["Rust","column-oriented","MySQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":368,"data_size":20922561953,"result":[[0.002554,0.002257,0.002058],[0.041885,0.026659,0.026301],[0.377386,0.047169,0.046246],[1.111276,0.043512,0.042424],[1.337056,0.378329,0.378000],[1.517051,0.516229,0.513954],[0.040641,0.024230,0.025701],[0.048797,0.029641,0.028597],[1.695267,0.591075,0.582311],[2.821410,0.663166,0.666039],[1.407029,0.255046,0.253865],[1.971179,0.258693,0.254872],[1.548181,0.639874,0.637980],[3.217226,1.045900,1.038888],[1.861833,0.815691,0.806401],[0.768044,0.530842,0.528053],[3.639183,2.567878,2.556752],[2.787874,1.658994,1.674600],[7.466028,4.180932,4.241429],[0.006217,0.003521,0.013345],[10.689073,0.562040,0.551567],[12.984685,0.686805,0.676753],[23.748547,1.311328,1.267505],[6.763271,0.285252,0.273009],[0.132152,0.028291,0.028296],[1.943504,0.226601,0.224721],[0.326737,0.029324,0.027575],[11.538898,0.516586,0.502331],[9.223633,6.920732,6.945943],[0.153429,0.074415,0.073831],[5.458251,0.556813,0.550952],[7.330739,0.895601,0.866605],[7.677006,4.602414,4.704338],[11.838616,2.964448,3.080231],[11.848512,2.947774,3.029332],[0.578680,0.525259,0.491508],[0.086986,0.062111,0.062906],[0.065790,0.032106,0.031138],[0.030254,0.016060,0.017036],[0.124381,0.093671,0.095871],[0.029603,0.019117,0.022236],[0.019694,0.010848,0.016053],[0.019806,0.010239,0.010112]],"source":"databend/results/c5.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Databend","date":"2023-02-26","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["Rust","column-oriented","MySQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":357,"data_size":20922561953,"result":[[0.002354,0.001796,0.001676],[0.035410,0.019995,0.020233],[0.387346,0.031738,0.031385],[1.137630,0.030899,0.030119],[1.405919,0.423186,0.423155],[1.562987,0.578546,0.580928],[0.032613,0.014625,0.014217],[0.032749,0.022130,0.022904],[1.735342,0.533320,0.524569],[2.804289,0.599192,0.595315],[1.369841,0.175470,0.186941],[2.092200,0.181471,0.181655],[1.750355,0.683891,0.677640],[3.213623,1.051686,1.047710],[1.881785,0.830412,0.813682],[0.813736,0.602403,0.591426],[3.880537,2.488562,2.480400],[2.782833,1.367600,1.344967],[7.815274,4.236312,4.263853],[0.006507,0.003202,0.003167],[10.674944,0.451903,0.438830],[12.984352,0.543479,0.531805],[23.749905,1.028132,1.006847],[6.267209,0.208050,0.194846],[0.273405,0.027663,0.027727],[1.813349,0.183311,0.180188],[0.441909,0.027818,0.027427],[11.556500,0.410411,0.397217],[11.878248,11.803086,11.842988],[0.147288,0.058588,0.056877],[5.500723,0.496444,0.488228],[7.438851,0.982329,0.974780],[8.228235,5.575889,5.488849],[12.279272,3.426230,3.439635],[12.288545,3.465759,3.472598],[0.629652,0.542064,0.549532],[0.068277,0.055286,0.062397],[0.028899,0.023338,0.026963],[0.024785,0.016914,0.014623],[0.094073,0.082865,0.088973],[0.024245,0.013744,0.017487],[0.018292,0.009779,0.008906],[0.018714,0.009268,0.009275]],"source":"databend/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Databend","date":"2023-02-26","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["Rust","column-oriented","MySQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":70,"data_size":20922561953,"result":[[0.073969,0.002969,0.002275],[0.289053,0.014500,0.013984],[0.597566,0.020848,0.022175],[1.241144,0.019701,0.019218],[1.407042,0.266073,0.245832],[1.707674,0.265472,0.272181],[0.037721,0.015296,0.014786],[0.044271,0.019238,0.018279],[1.814285,0.292480,0.287474],[3.034563,0.304214,0.310720],[1.634329,0.286281,0.299248],[1.937083,0.177104,0.188476],[1.529240,0.289840,0.289497],[3.075821,0.461813,0.428307],[1.708843,0.272060,0.275821],[0.832040,0.234342,0.218837],[3.085068,0.494668,0.480146],[2.891979,0.477079,0.457178],[6.122974,0.690913,0.634832],[0.186429,0.004711,0.003940],[10.868874,0.099969,0.086985],[13.480312,0.111980,0.103360],[24.405612,0.431874,0.440055],[10.061871,0.232500,0.242135],[0.647733,0.046068,0.039222],[2.100647,0.046711,0.043591],[1.391526,0.041194,0.039617],[11.536597,0.093705,0.088706],[9.839564,1.566094,1.591600],[0.162430,0.049029,0.049039],[5.631392,0.263430,0.225562],[7.261623,0.304319,0.279184],[5.646363,1.067710,0.910199],[11.173620,0.789665,0.684581],[11.251824,0.766817,0.682614],[0.663092,0.261053,0.272992],[0.400790,0.083889,0.091102],[0.073341,0.021988,0.028371],[0.091126,0.019851,0.013461],[0.151101,0.058686,0.058112],[0.281109,0.016812,0.014878],[0.398818,0.015711,0.022669],[0.222298,0.011058,0.014887]],"source":"databend/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"DataFusion (Parquet, partitioned)","date":"2024-11-15","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"v43.0.0 (88f58bf)","tags":["Rust","column-oriented","embedded","stateless"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14779976446,"result":[[0.051,0.019,0.019],[0.091,0.035,0.035],[0.189,0.085,0.088],[0.383,0.081,0.077],[1.071,0.811,0.803],[0.944,0.801,0.805],[0.078,0.030,0.030],[0.103,0.037,0.037],[1.313,1.205,1.201],[1.357,1.034,1.025],[0.511,0.255,0.253],[0.634,0.295,0.301],[1.016,0.856,0.879],[2.615,1.421,1.374],[1.131,0.931,0.918],[1.051,0.952,0.958],[2.672,2.031,2.066],[2.592,1.879,1.887],[5.549,4.226,4.335],[0.254,0.078,0.075],[9.967,1.098,1.092],[11.248,1.329,1.327],[21.868,2.820,2.818],[55.458,10.286,10.609],[2.678,0.488,0.486],[0.802,0.352,0.354],[2.672,0.507,0.498],[9.614,1.513,1.507],[8.368,3.394,3.521],[0.535,0.418,0.439],[2.362,0.854,0.861],[5.957,0.910,0.914],[4.780,3.806,3.871],[10.168,3.654,3.586],[10.090,3.645,3.546],[1.775,1.644,1.660],[0.364,0.199,0.183],[0.183,0.078,0.075],[0.290,0.128,0.123],[0.619,0.376,0.376],[0.148,0.053,0.044],[0.142,0.042,0.042],[0.155,0.065,0.053]],"source":"datafusion/results/partitioned.json"}
,{"system":"DataFusion (Parquet, single)","date":"2024-11-15","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"v43.0.0 (88f58bf)","tags":["Rust","column-oriented","embedded","stateless"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14779976446,"result":[[0.093,0.055,0.056],[0.138,0.070,0.070],[0.206,0.120,0.117],[0.346,0.118,0.114],[0.979,0.867,0.871],[1.030,0.902,0.904],[0.125,0.064,0.077],[0.143,0.083,0.078],[1.304,1.169,1.240],[1.533,1.104,1.100],[0.475,0.272,0.278],[0.562,0.309,0.315],[1.165,0.931,0.965],[2.643,1.402,1.490],[1.143,0.997,0.983],[1.106,0.991,0.993],[2.727,2.161,2.098],[2.578,1.954,1.947],[5.530,4.311,4.253],[0.319,0.105,0.107],[9.732,1.155,1.149],[11.337,1.468,1.407],[22.055,3.678,3.663],[55.942,10.017,10.014],[2.561,0.557,0.577],[0.809,0.510,0.519],[2.579,0.634,0.620],[9.630,1.618,1.655],[8.645,3.565,3.699],[0.584,0.493,0.485],[2.285,0.978,0.991],[5.690,1.046,1.006],[4.468,3.833,3.885],[10.123,3.663,3.654],[10.114,3.672,3.685],[1.743,1.597,1.659],[0.389,0.242,0.230],[0.266,0.155,0.170],[0.369,0.161,0.180],[0.659,0.446,0.416],[0.190,0.084,0.085],[0.177,0.078,0.079],[0.164,0.103,0.088]],"source":"datafusion/results/single.json"}
,{"system":"Apache Doris","date":"2022-11-20","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","MySQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":415,"data_size":17170564642,"result":[[0.07,0.03,0.03],[0.13,0.04,0.04],[0.11,0.04,0.03],[1.12,0.04,0.06],[1.06,1.06,1.05],[0.85,0.78,0.76],[0.01,0.02,0.02],[0.04,0.03,0.03],[0.57,0.56,0.54],[0.61,0.61,0.63],[0.16,0.11,0.11],[0.15,0.13,0.13],[0.59,0.58,0.58],[0.89,0.91,0.88],[0.79,0.77,0.77],[0.37,0.37,0.38],[1.09,1.07,1.09],[0.26,0.26,0.30],[2.10,2.02,2.04],[0.03,0.01,0.02],[10.82,1.14,1.14],[9.00,2.87,0.94],[12.17,1.29,0.98],[32.09,2.35,2.27],[1.28,0.13,0.14],[0.12,0.13,0.12],[0.14,0.15,0.14],[10.55,1.19,1.18],[10.04,9.56,9.52],[0.71,0.72,0.65],[1.84,0.44,0.42],[2.13,0.50,0.51],[3.17,3.16,3.37],[12.00,4.40,4.51],[11.83,4.46,4.27],[1.16,1.11,1.12],[0.07,0.05,0.05],[0.03,0.02,0.02],[0.02,0.02,0.02],[0.15,0.14,0.12],[0.04,0.02,0.02],[0.03,0.02,0.02],[0.03,0.02,0.02]],"source":"doris/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Apache Doris","date":"2024-09-19","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","MySQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":451,"data_size":17361511279,"result":[[0.07,0.02,0.02],[0.11,0.02,0.02],[1.10,0.03,0.04],[1.69,0.05,0.05],[1.70,0.15,0.16],[1.53,0.20,0.20],[0.04,0.02,0.02],[0.07,0.03,0.03],[2.58,0.24,0.23],[3.55,0.25,0.25],[2.53,0.08,0.07],[3.11,0.07,0.08],[1.87,0.22,0.19],[3.67,0.28,0.25],[2.20,0.24,0.23],[1.49,0.11,0.12],[3.82,0.30,0.30],[2.97,0.08,0.08],[4.91,0.50,0.50],[0.05,0.01,0.02],[11.30,0.23,0.11],[13.35,0.12,0.06],[25.53,0.17,0.08],[7.30,1.37,0.05],[2.58,0.19,0.24],[2.17,0.04,0.05],[3.20,0.04,0.03],[11.55,0.24,0.22],[9.48,0.98,0.92],[0.49,0.05,0.05],[4.99,0.13,0.14],[6.96,0.16,0.15],[4.94,0.88,0.83],[11.61,1.07,0.99],[11.65,1.06,0.95],[0.87,0.18,0.17],[1.75,0.04,0.04],[2.14,0.04,0.03],[1.82,0.02,0.02],[2.23,0.08,0.08],[1.37,0.03,0.03],[2.01,0.03,0.02],[1.11,0.03,0.03]],"source":"doris/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"Drill","date":"2024-11-24","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["Java","column-oriented","stateless"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[3.046,0.309,0.261],[6.066,1.886,1.615],[6.473,2.001,1.75],[6.043,2.223,1.736],[9.395,4.32,3.731],[9.556,4.387,3.603],[null,null,null],[6.844,1.902,1.711],[11.262,5.008,4.427],[14.792,6.867,6.238],[7.988,2.4,2.166],[7.946,2.502,2.308],[10.427,4.163,3.665],[28.138,21.889,21.401],[10.188,4.653,3.961],[10.48,4.534,4.324],[13.757,7.576,7.084],[12.241,6.567,5.915],[20.586,14.548,14.216],[6.026,1.776,1.582],[14.551,4.881,4.266],[17.023,4.738,4.516],[28.208,7.529,6.898],[60.192,26.466,26.15],[8.317,3.519,2.881],[8.094,3.38,2.832],[8.945,4.074,3.379],[15.844,6.551,6.101],[24.296,17.581,17.854],[23.981,17.37,16.952],[11.55,4.529,4.099],[14.62,5.417,4.879],[30.061,22.54,21.676],[23.016,16.483,16.168],[23.794,17.162,16.963],[11.432,5.653,4.955],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null]],"source":"drill/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Druid","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Druid is killed and restarted after every query. Otherwise some queries make Druid degraded and results are incorrect. For example after Q13 even SELECT 1 works for 7 seconds","tags":["Java","column-oriented"],"load_time":19620,"data_size":45188608472,"result":[[0.032365,0.016716,0.016921],[0.400766,0.275591,0.271057],[0.382350,0.152084,0.151652],[1.379492,0.137201,0.128902],[3.278731,2.527105,2.515128],[8.576382,6.546540,6.503001],[null,null,null],[0.563852,0.273795,0.275086],[11.509993,10.636571,10.597993],[13.357647,12.421210,12.337247],[1.636875,0.821300,0.900056],[1.692544,0.512066,0.440511],[2.453274,1.769806,1.807207],[8.503408,7.261406,7.334872],[61.056041,59.251083,59.500549],[8.620670,8.236657,8.225380],[164.840762,null,null],[24.165797,22.308466,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[25.973369,25.597864,25.602509],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[7.805347,6.629776,6.947366],[0.257845,0.020327,0.016976],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[32.948154,31.046770,29.221959],[null,null,null],[7.230865,7.033713,6.972421],[20.546250,19.237428,19.258469],[54.065945,52.451318,52.466653],[null,null,null],[17.499267,null,null],[null,null,null],[60.478315,60.054940,60.458946],[1.698088,1.490317,1.461969],[1.409572,0.939003,0.907252],[0.866729,0.329539,0.287435],[null,null,null],[0.932473,0.420781,0.359095],[0.723142,0.325300,0.296865],[0.603483,0.150892,0.140716]],"source":"druid/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"DuckDB (DataFrame)","date":"2024-11-27","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded","stateless","serverless","dataframe"],"load_time":0,"data_size":46998823718,"result":[[0.05050461200153222,0.014667417999589816,0.015152040999964811],[0.026432298000145238,0.016367039999749977,0.016838610998092918],[0.024425911000435008,0.018876940001064213,0.021440479999000672],[0.06093071999930544,0.021583592999377288,0.02441612199982046],[0.41993762499987497,0.2983960029996524,0.15518497400262277],[0.21478268200007733,0.22169487599967397,0.208933664001961],[0.035528966000129,0.024377580000873422,0.027060423999500927],[0.028433606999897165,0.03044836499975645,0.031557851001707604],[0.19106678800017107,0.14841808299752302,0.1560976649998338],[0.19595984400075395,0.1826736080001865,0.1744913729999098],[0.09406291900086217,0.055463730001065414,0.05983779500093078],[0.08101849800004857,0.06789677599954302,0.059639448998495936],[0.26488143499955186,0.2168791029980639,0.21332134700060124],[0.44592982399990433,0.4669166839994432,0.4634616510011256],[0.24285047000012128,0.21996076600044034,0.2349079410014383],[0.16244015700067393,0.1622834329973557,0.2534395319999021],[0.2813075949998165,0.28612805000011576,0.28627916400000686],[0.26184241300143185,0.27230547100043623,0.2703198240014899],[0.7007903909980087,0.5887562140014779,0.517462116000388],[0.023561879999761004,0.025803635002375813,0.027332609999575652],[0.6519696089999343,0.3375517349995789,0.32106850200216286],[0.36066775499784853,0.29505908300052397,0.29264923599839676],[0.772245981002925,0.6062602999991213,0.6487669419984741],[2.9120560759984073,0.9719846629996027,0.9589345719978155],[0.07509038900025189,0.07087481900089188,0.07577886500075692],[0.07032548600182054,0.06698395499915932,0.06651906500337645],[0.09676445500008413,0.09365367099962896,0.09591345400258433],[0.27105887700236053,0.25516368800163036,0.2642442239994125],[2.153375933998177,2.344289831999049,2.542556524000247],[0.4727909819994238,0.47316611199858016,0.4713378870001179],[0.22657016700031818,0.1896772489999421,0.17847063099907245],[0.217645935001201,0.2744793679994473,0.2606737099995371],[0.6211663860012777,0.5563005309995788,0.5417773840017617],[0.5814179980006884,0.5787227640030324,0.6034163650001574],[0.572698350999417,0.5509148509991064,0.5797818299979554],[0.1738749430005555,0.1551087150000967,0.16184255600092],[0.27595473199835396,0.2603688390008756,0.26190650700300466],[0.35804710400043405,0.34710251099750167,0.35830062899913173],[0.24988104899966856,0.2425102640008845,0.2548129160022654],[0.3875485179996758,0.3869811140029924,0.3995274230001087],[0.04479555999932927,0.024000142999284435,0.024632577999000205],[0.02686928199909744,0.030509397998685017,0.04326502299954882],[0.036331108000013046,0.037110036002559355,0.03612074400007259]],"source":"duckdb-dataframe/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"DuckDB (memory)","date":"2024-11-26","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded"],"load_time":29.568019166999875,"data_size":102315057152,"result":[[28.37229389499771,0.01444745900153066,0.010460285000590375],[0.00818797199826804,0.018453592998412205,0.010097247002704535],[0.009875684001599438,0.014756544002011651,0.013079602998914197],[0.01480884600096033,0.018506574000639375,0.01780792100180406],[0.02132975700078532,0.8275158579999697,0.24229677399853244],[0.2527651769996737,0.19887691599797108,0.18186214999877848],[0.1886556860008568,0.01614768999934313,0.011127936999400845],[0.012829299001168692,0.017017687001498416,0.011138907000713516],[0.012957981001818553,0.24885185500170337,0.2766447909998533],[0.25002359700010857,0.2892966260005778,0.2779514459980419],[0.30130979000023217,0.08444572000007611,0.06657531800010474],[0.059446135001053335,0.07427780000216444,0.06103535399961402],[0.058512896997854114,0.2084252730019216,0.2086321480019251],[0.21721077699839952,0.46506098299869336,0.4530917009979021],[0.4697990730019228,0.22253320099844132,0.21058130000164965],[0.20870386100068572,0.3215249130007578,0.27229407300183084],[0.2499453230011568,0.3683013289992232,0.31991668999762624],[0.28497551399777876,0.3048137890000362,0.3115999949986872],[0.318867735000822,0.8751203950014315,0.7716744879980979],[0.7994624790007947,0.01659778099929099,0.01250473500113003],[0.012601426999026444,0.3383350500007509,0.09837473600055091],[0.09575407699958305,0.08805634300006204,0.10064015900206869],[0.0844710359997407,0.4643428749986924,0.19186990199887077],[0.19248208299904945,1.3182347119982296,0.5620290089973423],[0.5513104279998515,0.06911592700271285,0.05588764800268109],[0.062015663999773096,0.04412370800127974,0.049542190001375275],[0.04080415600037668,0.10599739000099362,0.1094067330013786],[0.10183726099785417,0.08797964200130082,0.08413135899900226],[0.08379066300039995,2.008289692999824,2.001949085999513],[1.925026742999762,0.0873897500023304,0.0680545590003021],[0.0829120550006337,0.18141677500170772,0.1736573039997893],[0.1532601569997496,0.18473046199869714,0.16197961100260727],[0.16216968500157236,0.6304102140020404,0.6036183989999699],[0.5863511949974054,0.5486020050011575,0.5516450720024295],[0.5755033479981648,0.5668365320016164,0.5793202010027017],[0.5245683149987599,0.24902728499728255,0.1521922360007011],[0.2654282980001881,0.07863214099779725,0.050029524998535635],[0.024858904998836806,0.06018337899877224,0.017208747998665785],[0.023967166998772882,0.04589027600013651,0.06055860699780169],[0.023993877999600954,0.08684039799845777,0.04880085199692985],[0.04033727000205545,0.013630619996547466,0.035837274001096375],[0.008728707001864677,0.011268315996858291,0.009220824998919852],[0.018453843000315828,0.014310172999103088,0.007255508000525879]],"source":"duckdb-memory/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"DuckDB (Parquet, partitioned)","date":"2024-11-27","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded","stateless"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[0.11052128000000039,0.07510095800000727,0.07482720299998391],[0.12390973099999769,0.08799121000001264,0.08659421100000486],[0.1802913619999913,0.11165366699998458,0.11256087000001003],[0.44857502400000726,0.11868003600000065,0.11416359200001125],[1.2294751780000013,0.42031310699999835,0.41501899200000025],[1.0619799039999975,0.704478875999996,0.6945510980000051],[0.463516052000017,0.4205021790000103,0.42350347199999305],[0.14255578700002047,0.09078143099998215,0.091366378999993],[0.9319725910000045,0.5142498320000186,0.5172727039999927],[1.3762876150000238,0.7246325790000014,0.7255065909999985],[0.5583005390000153,0.19166810400000145,0.1881575449999957],[1.1524824470000112,0.22536062500000753,0.22139205199999878],[1.4437344370000176,0.5995674480000162,0.5936260590000018],[2.805760178000014,0.9231901580000113,0.9175548540000023],[1.1569440859999816,0.651196504000012,0.6422786660000099],[0.6690660820000005,0.47228665700001216,0.4744386749999876],[2.791790689999999,1.121874450000007,1.1247018900000114],[2.7981470900000147,1.125944488000016,1.141634646],[5.138499918000008,1.9534744589999775,1.9856906880000054],[0.20532803100002184,0.10882481699999857,0.11244283699997482],[10.62995572700001,1.844938342000006,1.8348558930000252],[11.701504103000019,1.7005332410000165,1.7053109770000106],[22.958297070000015,3.5526050710000163,3.555595224000001],[58.88756602899997,10.639712609000014,10.690652277000027],[2.99689328300002,0.4794005240000274,0.483271789000014],[0.9076006049999705,0.36497371699999803,0.35227883999999676],[2.994342438999979,0.4895540190000247,0.479844522999997],[9.353536024999983,1.4645006279999961,1.4759320379999963],[10.568858570999964,10.158934629999976,10.11379384899999],[4.335202347000006,4.255150033000007,4.283988227999998],[2.25947083799997,0.7053096309999773,0.7094401290000292],[5.932542424000019,0.8128257209999674,0.8173750340000083],[5.391661251000016,2.37234533000003,2.3208716000000322],[9.879454598000052,2.6484584210000435,2.640947945999983],[9.876968317999967,2.6066815840000004,2.639813798999967],[0.7822432080000112,0.6648381679999602,0.6626834680000115],[0.24420177100000728,0.14329177199999776,0.15229572799995594],[0.15579374700001836,0.11827062200001137,0.10689886399995885],[0.1992192829999908,0.10196714500000326,0.10160259900004576],[0.4412357339999744,0.2678184920000035,0.26373995500000547],[0.12147571700000981,0.08117302400000881,0.08039329399997541],[0.1181243000000336,0.08039320299997144,0.07783418700000766],[0.11289640699999381,0.07863085899998623,0.07738770099996373]],"source":"duckdb-parquet/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"DuckDB (Parquet, partitioned)","date":"2024-11-27","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded","stateless"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[0.22064165999836405,0.10886333600137732,0.10035635300300783],[0.2090159239996865,0.10079622400007793,0.08587361900208634],[0.24158671799887088,0.10498254399863072,0.11356378700293135],[0.39156127000023844,0.1437904560007155,0.11517444600031013],[0.9492011050024303,0.23534582900174428,0.24136485300186905],[0.9057871529985277,0.30914358100199024,0.23769009399984498],[0.24534914900141302,0.1509247879985196,0.162418247997266],[0.23070556400125497,0.11584803399819066,0.11269584900219343],[0.7073371700025746,0.26606066500244197,0.22921901900190278],[1.0556358089997957,0.295529817998613,0.26568887699977495],[0.4892407519982953,0.1328769840001769,0.16416157899948303],[0.8916413730003114,0.16927299000235507,0.15134500799831585],[1.1896540300003835,0.28654627699870616,0.27039848700223956],[2.5535861489988747,0.4687831190021825,0.42421876300068107],[0.9975665820020367,0.362422553000215,0.2820111139990331],[0.5269063039995672,0.39250073700168286,0.29078964099971927],[2.2770834360017034,0.8704268709989265,0.7373391680011991],[2.285241853998741,0.9774307129991939,0.7003227230015909],[4.292322358000092,0.9742372030013939,0.6998918900026183],[0.2506510780003737,0.11718380399906891,0.1293006730011257],[9.77101984500041,0.527151017999131,0.431143694997445],[10.999202312999842,0.3956347899984394,0.3579404030024307],[21.5540906310016,0.6871144640026614,0.5319933459977619],[55.29203715499898,1.9404848179983674,1.7484993639991444],[2.612326053000288,0.1912991279968992,0.1776238040001772],[0.918034816000727,0.19911728600345668,0.17915523299961933],[2.8879784470009326,0.21927593299915316,0.20239478800067445],[9.361416278999968,0.46229383399986546,0.409067109998432],[8.779426084001898,2.899777353999525,3.370570749997569],[0.7902931309981795,0.5913719390009646,0.5893235910007206],[2.2267992609995417,0.2571639199995843,0.24316665399965132],[5.867168218999723,0.4684128890003194,0.4540498100031982],[4.697866193000664,0.9545511869982874,0.7677795919989876],[9.78189673399902,1.4304991219978547,1.0890957099982188],[9.900697042001411,1.1249232040026982,1.0547837240010267],[0.6744621270008793,0.30249466600071173,0.2852872900002694],[0.26121385999795166,0.16722514600041904,0.18514311000035377],[0.21776700200280175,0.11190589800025919,0.1330010960009531],[0.2297739960013132,0.11809357400125009,0.1213479809994169],[0.46232909700120217,0.28833456100255717,0.27430850900054793],[0.2237862940019113,0.1302182739964337,0.10985613000229932],[0.22377537700231187,0.10815454900148325,0.11889209400032996],[0.2163319399987813,0.11454355099704117,0.1296722500010219]],"source":"duckdb-parquet/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"DuckDB","date":"2023-09-26","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded"],"load_time":398.97,"data_size":25031880704,"result":[[0.05319091500132345,0.005381516999477753,0.005285575000016252],[0.17358908599999268,0.011015349999070168,0.010646871000062674],[0.916748027999347,0.025910641999871586,0.02530764800030738],[0.7943048350007302,0.03646376200049417,0.03630644799886795],[0.9186053220000758,0.3582650480002485,0.3567978529990796],[1.7503114329992968,0.4507956760007801,0.44433744300113176],[0.17327936599940585,0.011020440999345738,0.010569150001174421],[0.18368494199967245,0.011228284998651361,0.010594979999950738],[1.7583493319998524,0.4233910279999691,0.42505219700069574],[2.838786219999747,0.5787837610005226,0.577519050999399],[1.5046681969997735,0.145984741000575,0.14545908800027973],[1.8402899979992071,0.16288602100030403,0.15492182199886884],[1.8088209859997733,0.3974375350007904,0.39161149699975795],[3.275365049999891,0.6990033029996994,0.6915876869989006],[2.152794047000498,0.4173758840006485,0.4180503690004116],[0.6442111150008714,0.4111607279992313,0.40598140499969304],[3.245304517000477,0.8710831270000199,0.8681450469994161],[3.2059264780000376,0.8394879110001057,0.8308478580001974],[6.024765791999016,1.5044350970001688,1.5278102600004786],[0.29681472899937944,0.02855323499898077,0.028123586000219802],[20.086389328000223,0.830950756000675,0.8281861999985267],[22.19604627499939,0.5743743370003358,0.5610998509982892],[37.68012411500058,0.7819442410000192,0.7746354779992544],[94.7600806169994,3.928504952998992,3.9613161090001086],[4.266098317999422,0.16097143799925107,0.15620266499900026],[1.6470626890004496,0.16001979500106245,0.15657057399948826],[4.419103937998443,0.17172188200129312,0.16564690799896198],[20.272342419999404,0.47174459300003946,0.46479361900128424],[14.28915567399963,9.266647581000143,9.240823348000049],[0.4741192609999416,0.3900754419992154,0.3805727269991621],[4.576878284999111,0.3799108019993582,0.3821511440000904],[7.646380444999522,0.44651575300122204,0.44394499200097925],[6.073246632999144,1.911463313999775,1.9314974609987985],[20.1682636000005,1.7581636150007398,1.8007796830006555],[20.15771064100045,1.818521413999406,1.8486560959991039],[0.6652203180001379,0.47719056000096316,0.4839941699992778],[0.15188088200011407,0.02552625399948738,0.022729758000423317],[0.12421112899937725,0.012188878001325065,0.011457651000455371],[0.1515426550013217,0.014669737000076566,0.012468385000829585],[0.20172498200008704,0.04441866100023617,0.04983819900007802],[0.15141744299944548,0.007174509999458678,0.006242687999474583],[0.1311712639999314,0.00650758399933693,0.005540411000765744],[0.11297542299871566,0.007431174999510404,0.006992874999923515]],"source":"duckdb/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"DuckDB","date":"2024-11-26","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded"],"load_time":131.55,"data_size":26060271616,"result":[[0.05132691300059378,0.006769621000785264,0.007343851999394246],[0.2326603729998169,0.01002496399996744,0.009708568000860396],[1.3536317289999715,0.011187436000909656,0.010550073999183951],[1.1443588790007198,0.012195766001241282,0.011867560000609956],[1.2320675859991752,0.1881947220008442,0.17920771799981594],[1.9643630890004715,0.2165550509998866,0.19084139299957315],[0.20180136599992693,0.01057228400168242,0.010381951000454137],[0.45258101999934297,0.014895508000336122,0.014502869998977985],[2.051371083000049,0.20978938000007474,0.1980128830000467],[3.1395719800002553,0.3317594799991639,0.2712776150001446],[1.7416745139998966,0.05816032099937729,0.05506897099985508],[2.4589362690003327,0.07036538800093695,0.06177027199919394],[2.15439275800054,0.22145983600057662,0.21365560499907588],[3.637863054000263,0.501437986999008,0.49095194099936634],[2.3474926309991133,0.24874020899915195,0.22091545199873508],[0.6540309030006028,0.32109092499922554,0.1835225659997377],[3.272118983999462,0.374254402000588,0.3205494539997744],[3.2474988309986657,0.34751415100072336,0.3147119540008134],[5.760337182999137,0.8489827339999465,0.7161621439990995],[0.3991764250004053,0.010485583999980008,0.009011033998831408],[20.94829132799896,0.32432427599997027,0.14040121600010025],[22.816660129999946,0.3563676020003186,0.13051869200171495],[39.10409372700087,0.23425084100017557,0.22080512499996985],[98.40994775599938,0.9977531989989075,0.7786272630000894],[4.213393428999552,0.10923441399972944,0.06640811500074051],[2.0439142060004087,0.1278913050009578,0.06661190900013025],[4.540746208000201,0.1437504320001608,0.09959036799955356],[20.89695378000033,0.19052857700080494,0.10618144100044447],[15.452598969999599,2.2853881409992027,2.246875179000199],[0.32813759200143977,0.0816602659997443,0.06649022200144827],[4.958599356999912,0.3056259269997099,0.17271361200073443],[7.626622497000426,0.4520814869993046,0.2611802939991321],[5.370819331999883,0.9369154380001419,0.8485030379997625],[20.720071472998825,1.1065984640008537,0.8652702029994543],[20.706496228000105,1.1862963780004065,1.4526442529986525],[0.5538818770000944,0.3352396600002976,0.21410903800097003],[0.21131058399987523,0.04578890999982832,0.032179795000047307],[0.143597979000333,0.03010695500051952,0.021809374000440584],[0.2113360349994764,0.02903123400028562,0.0212657730007777],[0.6212003549990186,0.05912586800150166,0.06423612700018566],[0.5330005920004623,0.027274558999124565,0.01905882100072631],[0.796382395999899,0.024917254000683897,0.015856978001465905],[0.22400535000087984,0.025626786999055184,0.017006540001602843]],"source":"duckdb/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"Elasticsearch","date":"2022-07-20","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 1500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["Java","search"],"load_time":10071.796,"data_size":76633643596,"result":[[0,0,0],[0.5300,1.6670,1.6700],[13.9770,14.0710,13.9910],[6.7610,6.6940,6.7440],[4.3800,4.4130,4.4320],[156.6440,156.1420,156.4210],[6.2520,6.2060,6.3010],[1.7210,1.7140,1.7090],[16.0000,16.0500,16.4320],[32.2270,32.3500,32.3890],[1.7840,1.7780,1.7720],[2.2200,2.2120,2.2140],[5.1970,5.2500,5.2010],[5.2380,5.1870,5.1910],[5.5640,5.5980,5.6300],[5.5120,5.5890,5.4550],[12.8250,12.7480,12.8410],[12.3150,12.3940,12.1670],[36.5290,36.4930,36.7370],[0.0020,0.0020,0.0020],[13.3720,13.3210,13.4180],[16.4610,16.4870,16.4590],[26.2460,25.7280,25.8370],[13.4160,13.3650,13.5410],[1.0280,1.0450,1.0260],[1.2860,1.2880,1.2970],[1.0280,1.0300,1.0320],[116.6490,117.0580,117.6100],[null,null,null],[1480.1420,1484.7140,1483.2560],[2.1930,2.1550,2.1570],[2.2380,2.2330,2.2570],[8.8430,8.5380,8.6110],[16.8790,16.8630,16.9490],[16.7870,16.8500,16.8530],[47.6580,46.4390,46.5660],[10.1000,10.0950,10.0630],[7.8030,7.8340,7.8210],[10.0970,9.9610,10.1880],[16.0140,16.0640,16.0650],[0.1430,0.1440,0.1440],[0.1300,0.1310,0.1310],[0.3370,0.3370,0.3360]],"source":"elasticsearch/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"hide":true,"system":"Elasticsearch (tuned)","date":"2022-07-25","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 1500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Tuned by repeated benchmark to find the optimal Elasticsearch shard number and size for this resource type and workload","tags":["Java","search"],"load_time":5264.429,"data_size":91680375082,"result":[[0,0,0],[0.1950,0.3800,0.3810],[3.5590,3.5040,3.4930],[1.9720,1.6320,1.6090],[1.0660,1.0550,1.0650],[42.7970,41.7840,41.6300],[1.5750,1.5610,1.5650],[0.3870,0.3850,0.4010],[4.0050,4.0420,3.9850],[7.7860,7.8100,7.9100],[0.6130,0.4890,0.4940],[0.6670,0.6040,0.6000],[1.4670,1.4010,1.4130],[1.4730,1.4910,1.4770],[1.5920,1.5240,1.5260],[1.3340,1.3180,1.3140],[3.2030,3.1920,3.2190],[3.1040,3.1080,3.1070],[8.9730,9.0510,9.0870],[0.0380,0.0020,0.0020],[8.4100,4.5580,4.5500],[5.9040,5.4170,5.4250],[12.7610,9.1180,9.1030],[4.5340,4.5370,4.5420],[0.3260,0.2940,0.2880],[0.4110,0.3690,0.3690],[0.2920,0.2920,0.2910],[40.0300,34.1000,34.0440],[null,null,null],[380.6870,385.4750,388.0040],[0.7460,0.5420,0.5380],[1.9890,0.5640,0.5510],[1.9930,2.0190,1.9970],[5.6350,5.2860,5.2570],[5.2420,5.2070,5.2660],[11.4420,11.5690,11.6390],[3.6250,3.6040,3.5830],[3.0630,2.9160,2.9200],[3.5810,3.4940,3.4970],[5.5400,5.2060,5.2270],[0.1080,0.0250,0.0260],[0.0590,0.0210,0.0230],[0.0710,0.0710,0.0710]],"source":"elasticsearch/results/c6a.4xlarge.tuned.json"}
,{"system":"GlareDB","date":"2024-02-02","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["Rust","serverless"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14779976446,"result":[[0.221,0.070,0.069],[0.509,0.425,0.424],[0.569,0.462,0.466],[0.787,0.483,0.470],[1.339,1.220,1.200],[1.800,1.644,1.649],[0.490,0.418,0.410],[0.509,0.423,0.423],[2.009,1.880,1.920],[3.383,3.134,3.147],[0.950,0.695,0.702],[0.891,0.743,0.721],[1.787,1.646,1.654],[4.032,3.007,2.974],[1.911,1.746,1.762],[1.538,1.321,1.360],[3.746,3.335,3.327],[3.611,3.064,2.993],[7.835,6.293,6.414],[0.882,0.469,0.470],[9.903,1.943,1.947],[11.653,2.182,2.172],[22.503,4.410,4.416],[56.481,11.754,11.769],[3.039,0.925,0.917],[1.132,0.854,0.855],[2.939,0.991,0.973],[9.958,2.688,2.695],[9.431,5.639,5.614],[1.027,0.872,0.814],[2.611,1.508,1.497],[6.177,1.887,1.960],[9.675,9.095,8.891],[12.268,7.139,7.063],[12.675,7.661,7.671],[2.418,2.250,2.210],[9.998,2.095,2.066],[9.273,2.782,2.722],[10.015,2.085,2.079],[18.876,3.284,3.317],[2.963,0.939,0.917],[2.165,0.973,0.936],[1.380,0.901,0.864]],"source":"glaredb/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"GlareDB","date":"2024-02-02","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["Rust","serverless"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14779976446,"result":[[0.213,0.070,0.071],[4.066,4.060,3.978],[3.994,3.812,4.046],[4.287,4.122,4.218],[6.016,6.482,6.210],[5.260,5.308,5.242],[3.968,4.054,4.054],[4.013,3.961,4.045],[7.124,6.742,6.934],[5.632,5.625,5.433],[4.546,4.463,4.577],[4.540,4.616,4.675],[5.438,5.302,5.243],[6.286,6.115,6.202],[5.460,5.259,5.531],[6.064,6.451,6.458],[7.461,7.655,7.337],[6.920,7.538,7.684],[11.688,11.362,11.378],[4.264,4.085,4.092],[12.973,4.585,4.449],[14.739,4.562,4.676],[25.511,5.088,5.323],[59.374,8.895,8.542],[6.076,4.352,4.324],[4.305,4.233,4.334],[6.083,4.450,4.398],[12.983,4.812,4.721],[11.651,5.245,5.281],[4.275,4.214,4.175],[5.561,5.378,5.630],[9.220,5.983,6.112],[17.147,15.575,15.934],[14.016,9.356,8.974],[14.274,9.454,9.371],[6.675,6.473,6.510],[13.348,4.684,4.587],[12.473,4.655,4.580],[13.153,4.471,4.637],[21.939,4.932,4.951],[6.033,4.320,4.282],[5.181,4.242,4.286],[4.503,4.312,4.215]],"source":"glaredb/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"Greenplum","date":"2022-08-18","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible"],"load_time":1080,"data_size":42000000000,"result":[[2.19644,1.27581,1.07334],[1.36821,1.09289,1.00081],[1.84455,1.93433,1.9734],[1.38533,1.07306,0.997511],[10.4301,10.1377,10.0064],[3.24183,3.67479,3.23526],[1.81177,1.22447,1.72696],[1.28568,1.12341,1.02112],[3.5159,3.7946,3.51106],[5.78795,5.90487,5.95635],[1.50773,1.80496,1.26395],[1.68682,1.93425,1.54081],[2.29378,2.75715,2.22458],[3.41812,3.09848,3.0303],[2.96859,2.96836,2.9949],[3.04409,3.00935,2.98848],[4.10668,3.98626,4.00533],[3.51045,3.14617,3.02558],[9.31981,9.03239,9.00459],[0.563991,0.853628,0.971569],[8.40649,3.29997,3.82986],[9.52108,3.52917,3.86565],[18.4842,4.56174,4.67819],[50.449,16.4463,16.4923],[1.96056,1.59658,1.85278],[1.76567,1.51262,1.52955],[2.11338,1.81927,1.92422],[8.6392,5.18686,5.77986],[51.8749,52.0756,52.2289],[63.6736,63.868,63.3526],[2.92731,2.88967,2.96908],[4.83141,3.88826,3.41858],[42.2016,40.1165,39.4692],[14.5369,10.3602,10.4522],[14.7224,10.829,10.8651],[5.32702,5.79151,5.20852],[0.339799,0.158694,0.160555],[0.173487,0.112253,0.112419],[0.158136,0.102158,0.101214],[0.341324,0.263589,0.24586],[0.171119,0.109181,0.108795],[0.178617,0.117175,0.117738],[0.205935,0.137013,0.137252]],"source":"greenplum/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"HeavyAI","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Previous names: OmniSci, mapD. Many queries cannot run due to errors and limitations.","tags":["C++","column-oriented"],"load_time":572.633,"data_size":50887437386,"result":[[6.525,0.022,0.029],[0.301,0.042,0.04],[0.287,0.095,0.093],[2.572,0.039,0.04],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[7.327,0.093,0.097],[0.244,0.043,0.038],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[2.939,0.295,0.294],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[4.716,3.91,3.955],[null,null,null],[0.154,0.083,0.106],[14.426,0.07,0.071],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[2.276,0.258,0.272],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[1.832,1.64,1.602],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[14.811,0.494,0.497],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[1.941,0.255,0.255],[5.457,0.172,0.283],[0.476,0.269,0.256],[14.239,0.179,0.178],[3.992,0.112,0.112],[1.031,0.116,0.116],[1.365,0.089,0.088]],"source":"heavyai/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Hydra","date":"2023-09-19","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","PostgreSQL compatible","column-oriented"],"load_time":1222,"data_size":18995669982,"result":[[0.381752,0.249001,0.243783],[0.261088,0.211013,0.209277],[0.6692,0.634666,0.627473],[0.545165,0.431892,0.439854],[22.4371,21.8547,21.731],[34.8689,33.0467,32.5865],[0.410038,0.377206,0.376254],[0.22464,0.206133,0.204092],[27.1582,26.4292,26.5203],[30.1541,29.4784,30.2199],[3.31616,2.76618,2.75128],[3.55764,3.28978,3.27316],[7.74401,7.64012,7.6384],[10.703,10.2599,10.2098],[8.70712,8.33702,8.29268],[17.9937,17.5084,17.5291],[22.8406,22.2649,22.1176],[4.08958,3.59194,3.61345],[39.0156,37.7258,37.8926],[0.267125,0.233304,0.233594],[3.12914,2.74305,2.72563],[2.91522,2.89177,2.90416],[3.76881,3.62139,3.62348],[26.322,20.5805,20.3337],[1.69125,1.05602,1.06068],[1.06135,0.828339,0.831532],[1.26898,1.06035,1.05212],[4.17896,4.03193,4.03657],[43.0503,42.5091,42.3298],[7.89438,7.50181,7.39528],[9.33451,8.76728,8.79973],[15.0403,14.6597,14.3034],[58.8221,58.6056,58.6859],[34.2914,35.0405,34.2519],[36.3141,35.6205,36.5728],[14.2056,13.8882,13.8284],[0.367202,0.33666,0.33517],[0.22008,0.172653,0.167434],[0.15307,0.126572,0.126678],[1.11688,0.671288,0.696326],[0.160667,0.145181,0.141243],[0.137686,0.122734,0.118493],[0.197786,0.123078,0.122094]],"source":"hydra/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Salesforce Hyper (Parquet)","date":"2024-01-17","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"tags":["C++","column-oriented"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[0.7219097170000168,0.027619491999757884,0.027920489000280213],[0.737111797999205,0.048634149999998044,0.047378079999361944],[0.9245716779996656,0.17131707599946822,0.16804028499973356],[1.6030505829994581,0.12902164600018295,0.12860479700066207],[2.0411895189999996,0.7501233949997186,0.7229265850000957],[2.214053431999673,0.42726217600011296,0.41227727600016806],[0.8370674489997327,0.10616081199987093,0.10510917600004177],[0.7842502269995748,0.05004716100029327,0.04745348800042848],[2.378508595999847,0.9582314529998257,0.9595492039998135],[2.98738310599947,1.1077083719992515,1.103264682000372],[1.7991438899998684,0.13047813800039876,0.130802247000247],[1.8097300629997335,0.1563592239999707,0.15264345299965498],[2.2247359569992113,0.4469202050004242,0.4600646389999383],[4.190823522999381,1.335163678999379,1.3213064569999915],[2.284668049999709,0.47372808799991617,0.4722525119996135],[2.0657329010000467,0.7685637869999482,0.7594056219995764],[3.8420034400005534,1.1448920030006775,1.1493486809995375],[3.6921915029997763,1.0196109890002845,1.0164555909996125],[6.230567397999948,2.579583086000639,2.5722333799994885],[1.3792135950006923,0.059864528999241884,0.06061175699960586],[10.693764493999879,1.7598096270003225,1.7332925750006325],[11.190589746999649,1.6949993620000896,1.7555093920000218],[14.150610290000259,1.773250088000168,1.7303812159998415],[27.00777113500044,1.834026033000555,1.8222103819998665],[3.860901016999378,0.2714062750001176,0.2638269600001877],[2.0005952850005997,0.18801778499982902,0.1782568770004218],[3.858351470999878,0.27515161500014074,0.27319643600003474],[10.848775522999858,3.0039038149998305,2.929092249999485],[9.987565907000317,4.583312093000131,4.5697411940000165],[5.256411803999981,4.49008911600049,4.534523643999819],[3.880485081000188,0.5382274960002178,0.5422821440006373],[7.52864157499971,0.810706104000019,0.7913294809995932],[7.951601234000009,4.221059950000381,4.216031142999782],[11.226983931000177,3.16029577900008,3.24800152699936],[11.213096481999855,3.213449804999982,3.243356124999991],[1.6867397890000575,0.7003687099995659,0.7037680719995478],[0.8482456660003663,0.019971596000686986,0.021713408999858075],[0.8555035409999618,0.019188197000403306,0.020169281000562478],[0.8434355159997722,0.016406038999775774,0.015724162999504188],[0.8927955239996663,0.0192574489992694,0.019196966999516007],[0.7656367609997687,0.018199842999820248,0.01630677600041963],[0.7545674700004383,0.017830903999310976,0.01580502499928116],[0.7797055289993295,0.02250340699993103,0.019546015999367228]],"source":"hyper-parquet/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Salesforce Hyper (Parquet)","date":"2024-01-17","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"tags":["C++","column-oriented"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[0.6889787889995205,0.013737944000240532,0.014937410000129603],[0.7034498949997214,0.021791494999888528,0.019727671999135055],[0.8999540049999268,0.04373378499985847,0.03797985199980758],[1.605964244000461,0.04207935000067664,0.0411699710002722],[1.7158774749996155,0.15103437800007669,0.15754237700002705],[2.063965831999667,0.1444641660000343,0.14903264399981708],[0.7156979090004825,0.02909788099987054,0.024683267000000342],[0.6884307640002589,0.02407470399975864,0.023058033000779687],[1.999640148999788,0.2288032549995478,0.2234107699996457],[2.5972356709999076,0.24009356500027934,0.23674606300028245],[1.7926683440000488,0.05801006799993047,0.05775474299935013],[1.7968784639997466,0.06412765800087072,0.06335002099967824],[2.062435737000669,0.14288391699938074,0.14384252800027753],[3.6724959570001374,0.47648941699935676,0.5449808370003666],[2.1148565089997646,0.1539659109994318,0.16226776799976506],[1.715407175999644,0.16263590400012617,0.1701330349997079],[3.4959975070005385,0.33218501300052594,0.3427060879994315],[3.433724799000629,0.2828800309998769,0.27985662700029934],[5.532748878999882,0.6284413600005792,0.6183132030000706],[1.3772007019997545,0.03982739700040838,0.04161049499998626],[10.625532039000063,0.44653291899976466,0.4204516350000631],[11.137092470000425,0.43344174199955887,0.39003461100037384],[14.184794642999805,0.37042895699960354,0.3811335930004134],[27.016760841000178,0.5693049620003876,0.6119619350001813],[3.8582435849994,0.100818383000842,0.10260137099976419],[2.010061078000035,0.06726427300054638,0.06484739200004697],[3.864138844000081,0.1064601620000758,0.09976519000065309],[10.773716523000076,0.6136059179998483,0.6020529329998681],[9.697728103000372,1.416506214999572,1.5978383809997467],[1.4001344609996522,0.6825155389997235,0.607482133999838],[3.673145996999665,0.16566586599947186,0.1702915440000652],[7.26117624500057,0.26332993500000157,0.2727121919997444],[6.178020389999801,0.8436634179997782,0.9017057499995644],[10.972262789000524,0.8583406440002364,0.84962970900051],[10.999648767000508,0.9086391500004538,0.9373917439997967],[1.3885262369994962,0.1385416859993711,0.13993194600061543],[0.7878563610001947,0.021241037000436336,0.02111566399980802],[0.7794140409996544,0.019473798999570135,0.020300008000049274],[0.7934780760006106,0.01980310599992663,0.017497969000032754],[0.8085245000002033,0.023551405999569397,0.021493882999493508],[0.7324483279999185,0.01910419199975877,0.018958818999635696],[0.6993875810003374,0.016606039000180317,0.019143223000355647],[0.7051875810002457,0.022419511999942188,0.018006359000537486]],"source":"hyper-parquet/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"Salesforce Hyper","date":"2024-01-17","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"tags":["C++","column-oriented"],"load_time":782,"data_size":18959040512,"result":[[0.04030129600005239,0.005955978000201867,0.0058313060003456485],[0.12128534600014973,0.00932158299974617,0.009009585000057996],[0.4789305180001975,0.029789783000069292,0.02958894700032033],[1.1004617609996785,0.030852878000132478,0.02928910899981929],[0.9663894010000149,0.5665137160003724,0.5673510639999222],[2.1346364789997097,0.16382851099979234,0.161894453000059],[0.11241335099975913,0.003190468999946461,0.002905982000356744],[0.12866436399963277,0.009649279999848659,0.00943544399979146],[2.191782446000161,0.8137520430000222,0.8897113509997325],[3.6409250100000463,0.8465839580003376,0.8136324470001455],[1.197856037999827,0.04694530000006125,0.04628848400034258],[1.193091357999947,0.04977973999984897,0.04948853199994119],[2.1686186419997284,0.2933701470001324,0.29980112499970346],[4.923162833999868,0.9585868729996037,0.9438952950004023],[2.1723132490001262,0.2930621149998842,0.29260307499998817],[1.485553310999876,0.7011558939998395,0.7042363360001218],[4.539008554000247,1.0080500270000812,1.0088347809996776],[4.656702272000075,0.9061601470002643,0.9040211289998297],[8.704809295999894,2.052827250000064,2.0719790650000505],[0.169161823000195,0.00306831499983673,0.002799318000143103],[16.04819670400002,0.47516524200000276,0.5051148990000911],[16.246806609000032,0.3954702319997523,0.3933904710002025],[17.293624140000247,0.2627822440003911,0.2610239189998538],[55.45420578999983,0.4797454800000196,0.524893554999835],[5.494491245999598,0.059134718000223074,0.0573580119998951],[1.9895869609999863,0.05685623899989878,0.055609167000056914],[5.494190976000027,0.058719573999951535,0.05755235500009803],[15.523722384999928,0.5282440839996525,0.5288184659998478],[12.651597840999784,2.4023346789999778,2.3947698480001236],[0.6392008630000419,0.48940545999994356,0.48861708000004],[5.201570506999815,0.27074220199983756,0.26775398600011613],[8.651942642999984,0.4621678839998822,0.45855855399986467],[8.091972992000137,3.7077241380002306,3.764750594999896],[15.328097986000103,1.4248996910000642,1.436861214000146],[16.754916350999792,1.5287529890001679,1.4214466210000865],[0.9453920290002316,0.6181337080001867,0.6179940439997154],[0.15437441199992463,0.012151302999882319,0.011514806999912253],[0.135908069999914,0.005384204000165482,0.004689057000177854],[0.13233259100024952,0.004307227000026614,0.00400257999990572],[0.18812163100028556,0.023330761999659444,0.020944041999882756],[0.19713360299965643,0.003436655999848881,0.003204059000381676],[0.20602693400041971,0.0037358230001700576,0.003334553000058804],[0.12709196700006942,0.004675545999816677,0.00421209500018449]],"source":"hyper/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Salesforce Hyper","date":"2024-01-17","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"tags":["C++","column-oriented"],"load_time":413,"data_size":18959040512,"result":[[0.027460740000151418,0.018771403999835456,0.00589595300016299],[0.07574083000008613,0.022537789000125485,0.011082389999955922],[0.47757019599976047,0.016201604999878327,0.01512905099980344],[1.102690665999944,0.026703862999966077,0.025827341999956843],[0.6725417069997093,0.09284980300026291,0.08387133999985963],[2.0295958990000145,0.056844079999791575,0.06027470699973492],[0.07648093099987818,0.015019548000054783,0.020881280000139668],[0.07037900399973296,0.011943358999815246,0.01620923500013305],[1.865929535000305,0.1480589479997434,0.14961721300005593],[3.330502518999765,0.1674210179999136,0.17237447999968936],[1.1741008169997258,0.029314288000023225,0.052115379000042594],[1.1858529839996663,0.02116309499979252,0.023594739000145637],[2.0437324099998477,0.06842314300001817,0.06865347799976007],[4.231779103000008,0.24216022799964776,0.24045984099984707],[2.0456253799998194,0.07491340499973376,0.0753516849999869],[1.254669923000165,0.17430930399996214,0.16413140700024087],[4.217293203000281,0.20820533500000238,0.2086685760000364],[4.160834918999626,0.14717942000015682,0.1539375199999995],[8.140656159999708,0.498459104000176,0.5143067049998535],[0.1232166380000308,0.01400805200000832,0.01356540100005077],[14.91560555399974,0.09254065999994054,0.07871423400001731],[16.253436932000113,0.07299230099988563,0.06604047800010449],[17.23653935099992,0.05793391400038672,0.05825652199973774],[41.62967036000009,0.09134440499974517,0.08346323300020231],[5.490466853999806,0.01659253199977684,0.01949511500015433],[1.989098458999706,0.014728390000072977,0.01569840199999817],[5.49218216700001,0.01532037400011177,0.01644784800009802],[15.379788389000169,0.09514637500024037,0.09298053900010927],[12.728227950000019,0.3673906280000665,0.3838898449998851],[0.22921696299999894,0.05464274300038596,0.05448341999999684],[4.880492395000147,0.06742120800026896,0.06687094700009766],[8.411432933000015,0.09318975299993326,0.09719915899995613],[6.423207734000243,0.7570720399999118,0.7610578449998684],[15.299004986,0.30229203499993673,0.3107797960001335],[14.980782894000185,0.26693395900019823,0.269469484000183],[0.7574294010000813,0.12774140999999872,0.12280542500002412],[0.11730801699968652,0.0249031940002169,0.02246125099964047],[0.1054416509996372,0.030192688000170165,0.014805296999838902],[0.10720314799982589,0.016567405000387225,0.025114058000326622],[0.1570585959998425,0.03705460500032132,0.04076784300013969],[0.14252058400006717,0.01865339000005406,0.018717340999955923],[0.14261721499997293,0.017885864000163565,0.017490355000063573],[0.08914056900039213,0.017202517999976408,0.01734221200013053]],"source":"hyper/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"Infobright","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Only 90% of data successfully loaded. Some queries run for days.","tags":["C++","column-oriented","MySQL compatible"],"load_time":2317,"data_size":13760341294,"result":[[0.01,0,0],[2.39,2.4,2.44],[0,0,0],[7.21,6.04,6.91],[16.09,16.86,15.69],[48.8,42.37,48.63],[0,0,0],[3.48,2.42,2.42],[23.56,24.78,22.21],[32.87,31.71,34.48],[14.8,14.83,14.11],[16.7,16.53,17.37],[1752.91,1999.88,1961.4],[1193.43,1167,1220.47],[2184.81,2316.12,2224.14],[32.58,30.69,31.58],[300.17,16221.33,16168.44],[122.4,120.49,124.67],[78927.44,79250.44,78504.89],[3.38,1.22,1.21],[289.73,302.3,285.83],[415.82,389.23,403.28],[573.82,590.81,575.06],[300.13,293.96,285.64],[41.42,37.48,39.64],[75.2,75.37,72.07],[39.22,41.52,40.11],[449.56,445.03,448.68],[null,null,null],[450.87,488.3,453.83],[58.69,59.29,58.07],[84.47,78.92,79.38],[517.97,520.29,504.96],[182468.89,182468.89,182468.89],[182468.89,182468.89,182468.89],[68.43,66.93,67.68],[8.3,3.62,3.61],[1.04,0.62,0.62],[0.22,0.18,0.18],[567.78,566.52,563.02],[0.29,0.14,0.11],[0.17,0.08,0.08],[1.37,1.34,1.32]],"source":"infobright/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Kinetica","date":"2023-01-04","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["column-oriented"],"load_time":1374,"data_size":null,"result":[[0.52,0.048,0.047],[0.504,0.349,0.048],[0.274,0.11,0.047],[1.782,8.797,0.046],[1.835,1.692,0.676],[2.123,1.176,0.203],[0.37,0.094,0.047],[0.149,0.081,0.05],[3.394,3.162,0.556],[3.609,3.344,1.727],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[2.475,2.355,2.269],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[0.109,0.09,0.06],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[2.084,0.173,0.177],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[24.669,23.317,0.093],[3.282,1.192,1.114],[4.848,2.753,2.768],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[0.521,0.1,0.055],[0.182,0.071,0.054],[0.122,0.089,0.053]],"source":"kinetica/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"MariaDB ColumnStore","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Previous name: InfiniDB.","tags":["C++","column-oriented","MySQL compatible"],"load_time":2507.8,"data_size":19712857022,"result":[[0.151,0.158,0.148],[0.100,0.101,0.106],[1.221,1.233,1.226],[0.739,0.736,0.741],[2.025,2.046,2.004],[3.725,4.801,3.755],[0.871,0.749,0.736],[0.118,0.108,0.103],[2.108,2.029,2.029],[4.225,4.271,4.288],[1.711,1.402,1.407],[1.526,1.435,1.420],[5.339,4.172,3.610],[4.692,4.729,4.960],[4.013,3.860,3.918],[3.236,2.680,2.629],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[0.137,0.109,0.147],[12.331,6.069,8.619],[2.162,2.178,2.192],[16.849,30.463,26.639],[92,90.208,92.814],[3.042,1.763,1.791],[1.779,1.772,1.749],[1.793,1.821,1.888],[13.036,10.747,9.590],[null,null,null],[78.224,79.141,77.806],[2.837,2.654,2.675],[5.833,4.552,3.678],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[3.626,3.546,3.709],[1.719,1.787,1.876],[1.345,0.906,0.910],[0.117,0.091,0.093],[1.217,1.133,1.133],[0.114,0.063,0.062],[0.100,0.062,0.061],[null,null,null]],"source":"mariadb-columnstore/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"hide":true,"system":"MariaDB","date":"2023-03-16","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"For some reason many queries run in almost exactly one hour. Most likely a coincidence. It is installed from Debian packages, which might explain the abysmal performance.","tags":["C++","row-oriented","MySQL compatible"],"load_time":8625,"data_size":104270986073,"result":[[2325.7,2320,2333.78],[2334.78,2332.22,2327.4],[2348.31,2364.93,2375.47],[2378.97,2384.7,2404.94],[2440.64,2424.09,2426.42],[2672.27,2688.11,2690.41],[2431.34,2443.24,2434.15],[2436.65,2428.4,2433.15],[2498.67,2502.58,2489.58],[2530.63,2520.99,2526.05],[3214.94,3152.09,3133.92],[3189.99,3169.31,3148.69],[2554.55,2556.7,2546.32],[8019,8082.98,8090.95],[2610.89,2587.29,2597.82],[2956.4,2965.74,2976.53],[3093.56,3104.46,3100.55],[3050.67,3036.62,3103.31],[3533.67,3477.88,3570.5],[2453.61,2436.78,2427.24],[2521.56,2514.54,2519.21],[2542.57,2540.39,2544.67],[2558.61,2567.56,2563.08],[2579.95,2568.24,2571.27],[2507.4,2522.47,2517.66],[2543.29,2536.27,2528.08],[2532.54,2530.23,2526.74],[2563.83,2548.74,2545.44],[2926.8,2897.01,2920.1],[2940.88,2963.93,2982.09],[2626.55,2621.43,2635.34],[2623.32,2616.79,2583.39],[3729.89,3730.41,3734.37],[3047.16,3063.14,3090.9],[3096.45,3111.46,3103.45],[3124.1,3097.9,3097.01],[20.222,13.586,12.646],[12.03,11.99,12.006],[10.709,11.112,11.187],[14.77,14.692,14.271],[10.71,11.108,11.218],[11.676,11.118,11.19],[null,null,null]],"source":"mariadb/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"MonetDB","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","column-oriented"],"load_time":939,"data_size":49696606499,"result":[[0.000218,0.000157,0.000155],[0.101903,0.019908,0.018439],[0.282431,0.035987,0.034938],[2.868,0.029387,0.029207],[4.675,4.515,4.511],[6.584,4.269,4.650],[0.528827,0.063135,0.065742],[0.506863,0.020966,0.021687],[8.343,4.457,4.408],[7.224,6.548,7.576],[0.267003,0.233353,0.230444],[0.347206,0.28358,0.266085],[5.389,3.099,3.074],[7.653,7.759,8.596],[3.276,3.326,3.292],[5.310,3.465,3.578],[9.341,9.143,9.536],[9.584,9.604,9.419],[19.539,19.783,19.611],[0.004509,0.000702,0.000643],[20.801,1.570,1.603],[2.752,0.418221,0.395884],[14.717,0.800894,0.395477],[14.429,1.804,1.869],[1.386,0.159602,0.156426],[0.189736,0.167664,0.168781],[0.164681,0.176666,0.17126],[3.005,3.113,3.882],[null,null,null],[2.751,2.846,2.676],[7.937,2.579,2.447],[5.120,3.492,3.467],[22.862,22.567,23.211],[33.437,18.889,19.043],[18.898,19.583,19.047],[14.774,12.984,13.803],[3.865,0.322143,0.323117],[0.192149,0.177791,0.175984],[0.194173,0.159398,0.165201],[0.680778,0.592252,0.560738],[0.106465,0.10638,0.102692],[0.154871,0.153752,0.155782],[0.11459,0.09639,0.095594]],"source":"monetdb/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"MongoDB","date":"2022-10-25","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["row-oriented","document","C++"],"load_time":44824,"data_size":86397751448,"result":[[64.713,63.126,62.48],[0.402,0.398,0.398],[116.556,115.775,115.935],[116.883,92.054,91.646],[28.523,25.694,25.618],[19.974,10.235,10.204],[0.005,0.003,0.003],[0.656,0.644,0.65],[390.984,377.012,377.204],[2331.229,2617.011,2659.976],[403.396,410.754,389.201],[400.136,391.611,384.638],[90.255,70.314,70.648],[171.232,133.632,133.416],[57.835,57.8,57.136],[474.638,421.62,419.999],[332.07,266.801,266.967],[246.706,246.484,246.741],[466.25,465.911,465.399],[0.01,0.003,0.002],[238.439,70.732,69.911],[152.131,20.13,20.276],[28.018,23.201,23.292],[118.896,79.388,74.994],[21.888,11.393,11.423],[0.005,0.002,0.002],[31.821,15.74,15.353],[113.3,110.56,109.007],[287.151,178.123,177.878],[1099.097,1076.143,1064.104],[4987.582,4947.372,4873.488],[4816.666,4748.195,4823.137],[982.576,933.784,912.187],[1081.243,706.058,585.97],[593.68,570.279,594.089],[544.094,427.503,419.334],[11.766,5.643,4.975],[1.628,1.651,1.626],[3.444,2.222,2.232],[10.562,8.762,9.151],[0.724,0.445,0.446],[0.423,0.413,0.388],[1.601,2.202,2.375]],"source":"mongodb/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"MotherDuck","date":"2024-10-29","machine":"cloud","cluster_size":1,"tags":["C++","column-oriented","serverless"],"load_time":57.27,"data_size":23620000000,"result":[[0.022321860000374727,0.012934670001413906,0.012823413999285549],[0.024380385999393184,0.012925036000524415,0.012814411998988362],[0.038363479001418455,0.015576638001221,0.01562748600190389],[0.03155873300056555,0.021764302997326013,0.02121602799888933],[0.17027187499843421,0.14739435199953732,0.14690826999867568],[0.20644352700037416,0.19285383399983402,0.18173918799948297],[0.02371823299836251,0.012589622001542011,0.012246084999787854],[0.04112412900212803,0.016385651997552486,0.01679801299906103],[0.1886740549998649,0.1850254379969556,0.18047275500066462],[0.25464338600068004,0.24228513200068846,0.24277507700026035],[0.06307598200146458,0.06222396100201877,0.06118656300168368],[0.0769712619985512,0.06881667799825664,0.07263678299932508],[0.17805651500020758,0.17287376500098617,0.17574450200118008],[0.35226519700154313,0.3180267339994316,0.32635465799830854],[0.19063701599952765,0.18687298700024257,0.18603799500124296],[0.21010683900021832,0.1866715190008108,0.198137998002494],[0.38373803200011025,0.37373249000302167,0.371793443999195],[0.3542730239969387,0.33429408599840826,0.33363083899894264],[0.6366427199973259,0.6410418160012341,0.6345498260016029],[0.05052374699880602,0.014082836998568382,0.014972674998716684],[0.3299962970013439,0.30164447399874916,0.3019338140002219],[0.2213447880021704,0.221652765001636,0.22077769899988198],[0.3728656390012475,0.3468815829983214,0.34391914299703785],[1.2559020400003647,1.2022961519978708,1.2722901870001806],[0.12352756700056489,0.12905511599819874,0.11581274600030156],[0.06644965200030128,0.10702265000145417,0.06476570199811249],[0.11048688200025936,0.07675166399712907,0.07593394799914677],[0.2186288560005778,0.2090998989988293,0.18735763899894664],[1.3868503670018981,1.3703306460010936,1.2348434389969043],[0.7405084229976637,0.7247317809997185,0.729713893000735],[0.18527704200096196,0.1730873589986004,0.15151636199880159],[0.20919774299909477,0.191980165996938,0.1933938189977198],[0.7669437040021876,0.7439510249969317,0.7487478670009295],[0.8591277329978766,0.8134900770019158,0.8157381170021836],[0.8418528250003874,0.8204738799977349,0.8599285560012504],[0.2758991349983262,0.2533942770023714,0.24527843900068547],[0.05365405100019416,0.045813198001269484,0.04610075799791957],[0.03199732199936989,0.022308995001367293,0.021592714001599234],[0.030769754001084948,0.030530198997439584,0.03006599299988011],[0.09920943899851409,0.12626113100122893,0.08831893900060095],[0.023186009002529318,0.015893660998699488,0.013306151999131544],[0.03293053500237875,0.012570572002005065,0.012848910002503544],[0.025673778996861074,0.015225869999994757,0.016331293001712766]],"source":"motherduck/results/result.json"}
,{"system":"MySQL (MyISAM)","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","row-oriented","MySQL compatible"],"load_time":2512,"data_size":121588958061,"result":[[0.00,0.00,0.00],[283.32,276.83,274.52],[276.93,278.29,283.27],[28.83,23.63,21.55],[46.41,40.81,40.93],[467.04,467.39,469.08],[31.02,25.89,24.20],[277.89,275.3,277.3],[329.34,325.8,325.35],[342.86,338.43,336.95],[282.03,279.87,281.22],[277.74,282.68,282],[335.66,334.83,336.44],[305.24,310.39,307.3],[337.41,338.52,342.94],[308.66,307.34,306.27],[738.38,748.44,740.75],[738.75,734.01,738.25],[867.01,872.92,868.84],[25.65,20.61,18.46],[312.39,313.67,306.66],[301.66,305.12,308.01],[298.12,298.44,312.4],[311.34,309.9,311.85],[281.87,278.5,275],[277.46,277.46,277.46],[280.75,278.04,281.76],[263.9,417.39,406.88],[707.21,711.96,705],[668.1,668.33,665.96],[330.31,333.36,331.94],[506.57,506.18,500.53],[2604.49,2681.96,2703.12],[830.65,832.88,831.14],[831.98,830.46,833.41],[608.49,608.51,613.68],[4.56,4.13,4.16],[3.80,3.80,3.70],[1.65,1.45,1.46],[6.33,5.14,6.15],[1.60,1.41,1.41],[1.56,1.42,1.39],[7.04,1.17,1.13]],"source":"mysql-myisam/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"MySQL","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","row-oriented","MySQL compatible"],"load_time":9472,"data_size":171953585825,"result":[[339.77,339.88,339.77],[364.91,371.86,367.55],[366.2,368.91,389.66],[364.39,377.53,571.45],[377.69,390.02,384.86],[569.48,576.51,574.68],[367.4,368.23,370.41],[371.29,384.02,613.22],[478.85,683.22,495.68],[489.9,635.96,662.43],[386.07,396.49,640.15],[389.13,412.55,444.12],[447.97,455.54,448.06],[423.22,845.44,813.6],[452.48,460.07,453.98],[577.54,623.21,586.49],[852.07,856.36,862.66],[838.09,848.92,851.12],[1006.37,1011.16,1023.17],[369.76,375.61,415.28],[412.45,419.9,456.62],[411.65,432.88,482.2],[412.73,420.73,429.5],[551.16,577.62,545.45],[382.89,394.76,386.37],[380.9,391.4,385.05],[385.3,394.67,460.32],[388.95,394.7,387.21],[800.33,807.90,807.11],[706.03,745.27,718.9],[450.9,489.59,530.97],[625.5,651.93,647.32],[2721.13,2792.12,2819.26],[945.9,954.94,957.54],[945.42,953.78,965.16],[684.36,716.29,708.75],[10.01,3.79,3.77],[7.48,3.32,3.27],[5.09,0.98,0.96],[8.70,4.77,4.68],[4.82,0.76,0.74],[4.46,0.77,0.75],[7.04,1.17,1.13]],"source":"mysql/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"OctoSQL","date":"2024-11-25","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["Go","stateless"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[7.09,6.625,6.622],[41.354,40.93,40.846],[49.831,48.597,48.672],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[60.505,60.168,59.693],[41.979,40.98,40.871],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[61.997,59.664,60.335],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null]],"source":"octosql/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Opteryx","date":"2025-01-12","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"tags":["stateless","column-oriented","serverless","embedded"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[1.251006235,0.080118607,0.079875281],[2.645037241,0.327796665,0.322614463],[6.387398368,1.504896835,1.499059588],[7.460576192,0.987895168,0.966523026],[4.401359451,0.912877849,0.893981607],[12.320326644,7.069771109,7.092357523],[3.935113921,1.243809051,1.243042595],[1.896092628,0.332665942,0.333926139],[5.798907738,1.688745059,1.660498791],[8.716103374,2.802368571,2.76843743],[4.906623416,0.858288399,0.864481993],[4.643145917,0.91338155,0.917756443],[8.638826312,5.027937472,5.024799922],[11.103621078,5.122953438,5.059397517],[9.971599601,5.994739178,6.056814905],[8.363821252,5.146455632,5.095904078],[17.399167033,11.560112941,11.425701327],[16.370925705,10.964158442,10.830549828],[47.285541349,37.693475389,37.785730663],[3.050276403,0.450876149,0.448603179],[88.568256935,75.190905253,75.117089773],[31.465927223,15.890914096,15.977203933],[57.700829953,29.783009247,29.692388078],[189.13288871,105.996291875,106.223819633],[8.940774668,2.822498171,2.811170418],[9.213474468,5.615692754,5.627027588],[10.768470076,4.447919066,4.454657129],[65.428467698,48.413063046,48.393783439],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[10.685209962,4.279293566,4.232359597],[17.715912453,6.756813817,6.639794835],[41.617862558,32.592246341,32.431919028],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[9.469920016,6.516282466,6.50819504],[2.398682936,0.799101635,0.795153701],[1.824587198,0.570538801,0.535241727],[2.176879841,0.575095047,0.555826225],[3.528212778,1.696285802,1.66057755],[1.711232974,0.347184312,0.347677032],[1.645870038,0.331091157,0.326748534],[4.054081036,2.734678917,2.710241577]],"source":"opteryx/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Oxla","date":"2024-04-09","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Ingests data only from non-compressed cvs.","tags":["C","analytical","somewhat PostgreSQL compatible"],"load_time":497.815,"data_size":17394972923,"result":[[3.112892,0.068225,0.049215],[1.476993,0.068502,0.01352],[1.532504,0.015794,0.01899],[1.541791,0.043208,0.090244],[1.424205,1.114138,1.079011],[1.546764,1.340306,1.339957],[0.202873,0.009787,0.008214],[1.017122,0.01247,0.010861],[1.790766,1.816432,1.681662],[2.06058,2.051205,2.05747],[0.166164,0.149605,0.147586],[0.33821,0.15334,0.15212],[0.968408,0.975795,0.932127],[1.641231,1.648973,1.691530],[1.039926,1.021776,1.015062],[1.059569,1.038191,1.016849],[2.930077,2.780725,2.786122],[2.7766,2.745188,2.827054],[5.474963,5.455883,5.462812],[0.069049,0.037876,0.030425],[5.294758,2.818725,2.803313],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[21.034479,18.253271,6.146486],[0.17394,0.151798,0.146398],[0.180155,0.170271,0.177003],[0.22494,0.216158,0.216051],[0.978861,0.973059,0.964485],[null,null,null],[0.030928,0.02037,0.020366],[0.408601,0.412485,0.408602],[0.875709,0.743332,0.704842],[7.962516,7.867736,7.594272],[6.209667,5.892066,5.963681],[5.931634,5.947336,6.005506],[0.577314,0.583573,0.545736],[0.126127,0.090768,0.094307],[0.110712,0.04149,0.039939],[0.060824,0.043637,0.030213],[0.322545,0.204934,0.185178],[0.121207,0.011082,0.011699],[0.069138,0.012728,0.014108],[0.030538,0.028048,0.030625]],"source":"oxla/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Pandas (DataFrame)","date":"2024-09-09","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","embedded","stateless","serverless","dataframe"],"load_time":0,"data_size":46998823718,"result":[[94.85904947930048,94.34601983195181,94.37713289545036],[1.431384237598831,1.3912876943999437,1.3844853995993616],[0.08555814599894802,0.08529179399993154,0.08538529799989192],[0.07446354079984303,0.07420929889885884,0.07405653089972475],[4.045293917999516,4.054952681998839,4.051108713600843],[9.397236594001151,8.553888651601301,8.551957798800868],[0.20142598079983145,0.20082141240054624,0.20077682039845968],[0.6888897023993195,0.7089972360001411,0.7090266588005761],[9.793415095200907,9.746425586400437,9.77463934079933],[11.31212157124992,11.317409126249913,11.365981332498905],[9.561819545998878,9.526289238000026,9.549710942401726],[9.638392472399573,9.68899648799852,9.516723232799268],[36.02233861439891,35.351831825997944,35.030546258400866],[40.99436554069816,41.21673876189979,41.246581903798866],[99.42101739960053,98.99104403760284,99.61387698720223],[11.37903030359885,11.301075006001338,11.354333800797758],[328.1500654404023,327.7806476567988,329.1575996675994],[40.46806235400145,40.32875272679958,40.21332760319783],[710.873256987604,709.9021454064001,709.1302060236034],[0.12158637359971182,0.0502676939999219,0.05029934999911348],[25.416243308401317,23.607750895197385,23.531343283200113],[28.19667632640194,28.307106355203724,28.03666319760232],[109.4524946891979,107.89275825840158,108.05671904040064],[23.69155465800141,23.749371099603015,23.711980612398608],[27.952041746398027,27.95151388080121,27.995164492801995],[59.47395566519991,59.619707318401196,58.98795632160036],[53.49264745560212,53.33148341399937,53.44261157879809],[149.89341028799827,150.04405806719732,150.43764930480103],[351.62001316439855,359.9997044964009,351.64450961039693],[33.07338013560075,33.072663941998326,33.077342296800635],[18.24362592239923,18.262576292401356,18.19058843999956],[27.786943907999376,27.594876044396368,27.847514002797835],[115.49374400880042,111.91312766519778,111.8312668188024],[104.13023711280111,97.22372503439982,97.7520352571999],[97.18665714719973,97.11860653920158,97.45631518800073],[299.7628146300005,297.58259715119927,297.4566010572016],[7.761557435998111,7.722232234799594,7.732103157199095],[6.957877979998012,6.616552991600551,6.931742102401041],[0.6273289979973924,0.6247513715992681,0.6277366368012735],[6.127344027599611,6.063661066796341,6.084284174400091],[1.3988516340003116,1.3979855832018074,1.4039395200001308],[0.7085309304005932,0.7092239279983914,0.7087875852012076],[2.2844865708000724,2.2784988779996637,2.2800013651987888]],"source":"pandas/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"hide":false,"system":"ParadeDB (Parquet, partitioned)","date":"2024-07-13","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["Rust","row-oriented","column-oriented","search","PostgreSQL compatible"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14779976446,"result":[[0.428529,0.169996,0.165737],[0.288946,0.183979,0.181161],[0.320601,0.19505,0.197994],[0.518503,0.211602,0.208391],[0.983889,0.535952,0.540423],[0.933326,0.71414,0.726933],[0.296356,0.18583,0.184422],[0.356075,0.19027,0.18721],[0.975868,0.638999,0.641937],[1.32702,0.867837,0.869265],[0.613737,0.27098,0.272166],[0.829598,0.313263,0.307575],[1.0526,0.647612,0.649306],[2.49939,0.985964,0.999792],[1.11407,0.709399,0.712346],[0.819786,0.573928,0.57883],[2.59222,1.24389,1.23864],[2.48332,1.23208,1.22347],[4.81146,2.17722,2.18397],[0.319524,0.200827,0.198878],[9.63605,2.08945,2.12315],[11.2103,1.9764,1.97172],[21.749,3.67693,3.67421],[55.5353,12.1117,12.171],[2.77726,0.514813,0.515359],[0.801555,0.387173,0.392298],[2.68619,0.528309,0.534164],[9.53043,1.99481,2.01316],[8.25088,4.33341,4.35408],[3.85116,3.68595,3.66299],[2.3524,0.811623,0.79966],[6.04314,0.931478,0.915213],[5.52233,2.58091,2.59227],[9.95394,3.09667,3.12531],[10.1152,3.1241,3.14043],[0.960004,0.758048,0.756207],[0.345793,0.205136,0.222101],[0.294038,0.178427,0.180238],[0.341727,0.177457,0.175767],[0.630001,0.348767,0.348869],[0.449262,0.175673,0.178257],[0.446425,0.172544,0.169029],[0.451342,0.172461,0.173655]],"source":"paradedb/results/partitioned.json"}
,{"hide":false,"system":"ParadeDB (Parquet, single)","date":"2024-07-13","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["Rust","row-oriented","column-oriented","search","PostgreSQL compatible"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14779976446,"result":[[0.30371,0.135831,0.134925],[0.331691,0.159252,0.159245],[0.400919,0.209442,0.209561],[0.502732,0.194204,0.194097],[0.950075,0.568904,0.569178],[0.903286,0.763889,0.774315],[0.24162,0.16433,0.166469],[0.235,0.160248,0.161342],[0.904137,0.684214,0.679888],[1.29153,0.912441,0.907842],[0.595888,0.287961,0.291285],[0.720569,0.337319,0.337211],[0.928428,0.695999,0.69211],[2.43338,1.04071,1.03619],[1.00484,0.753286,0.763281],[0.856187,0.621652,0.629723],[2.53197,1.26466,1.29484],[2.50383,1.26855,1.26425],[4.64118,2.16319,2.19976],[0.2972,0.192337,0.194048],[9.72895,2.19798,2.16338],[11.2355,2.07493,2.07859],[21.9552,3.80413,3.8139],[55.8402,12.0323,12.0304],[2.64233,0.562578,0.562455],[0.797866,0.443126,0.44026],[2.55378,0.576578,0.573527],[9.51073,2.08182,2.08824],[8.25622,4.44961,4.44914],[0.777114,0.611315,0.604831],[2.28008,0.860235,0.871169],[5.79713,0.958523,0.966058],[5.40475,2.54125,2.65384],[9.989,3.18323,3.15122],[10.1684,3.19349,3.2022],[0.939116,0.713083,0.714321],[0.421327,0.276761,0.295984],[0.295189,0.212242,0.226419],[0.316216,0.216213,0.219],[0.680445,0.427435,0.427072],[0.348007,0.143995,0.145892],[0.328972,0.144153,0.143452],[0.338385,0.16674,0.159561]],"source":"paradedb/results/single.json"}
,{"system":"pg_duckdb (MotherDuck enabled)","date":"2024-11-23","machine":"cloud","cluster_size":"serverless","tags":["managed","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","serverless"],"load_time":91.614,"data_size":26843545600,"result":[[0.138964,0.015258,0.016077],[0.132879,0.014631,0.016375],[0.150402,0.020076,0.018707],[0.136571,0.024532,0.024149],[0.269683,0.148919,0.15068],[0.320305,0.181124,0.178617],[0.130833,0.014634,0.014709],[0.130438,0.019109,0.019483],[0.307982,0.182397,0.183229],[0.360765,0.240961,0.24059],[0.181567,0.06479,0.064691],[0.208976,0.072179,0.072965],[0.302809,0.170854,0.170643],[0.437126,0.324878,0.318962],[0.296762,0.180741,0.182182],[0.322796,0.189612,0.189133],[0.488604,0.375323,0.371993],[0.443552,0.329381,0.357173],[0.762512,0.658258,0.641012],[0.140095,0.017002,0.017396],[0.765095,0.302509,0.2995],[0.349961,0.228921,0.224052],[0.472621,0.360402,0.356845],[1.39679,1.24423,1.21561],[0.18372,0.066296,0.066534],[0.177599,0.066766,0.06741],[0.205539,0.083399,0.082905],[0.470257,0.365256,0.354026],[1.5107,1.53563,1.55076],[0.849038,0.72794,0.728566],[0.304129,0.153122,0.152549],[0.321213,0.200797,0.198382],[0.877334,0.761022,0.761743],[0.937143,0.801845,0.806956],[0.935478,0.832431,0.811753],[0.382849,0.250345,0.267334],[0.168527,0.049099,0.048662],[0.142103,0.0414,0.025252],[0.143525,0.032741,0.033455],[0.234511,0.097073,0.095511],[0.143504,0.017825,0.018593],[0.143221,0.016469,0.016562],[0.14678,0.018243,0.018707]],"source":"pg_duckdb-motherduck/results/motherduck.json"}
,{"system":"pg_duckdb","date":"2024-11-18","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"tags":["column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14820690158,"result":[[0.351926,0.157902,0.156558],[0.345658,0.158225,0.158914],[0.394892,0.182112,0.176025],[0.620262,0.180706,0.17742],[0.811248,0.561753,0.563393],[0.89161,0.812544,0.81279],[2.1,2.04237,2.03909],[0.336115,0.16015,0.158404],[1.00691,0.656227,0.674508],[1.14059,0.862697,0.870801],[0.451017,0.273664,0.268315],[0.724813,0.29556,0.293166],[1.05912,0.745057,0.741007],[2.44665,1.11909,1.12935],[0.962736,0.784033,0.796004],[0.728667,0.646149,0.638498],[2.55352,1.53456,1.55299],[2.49952,1.45047,1.46625],[7.23186,7.05865,7.03078],[0.290544,0.189758,0.18489],[9.64611,1.9762,2.00181],[11.2125,1.78874,1.79432],[21.8801,3.59258,3.58376],[55.8226,9.48337,9.4639],[2.5122,1.09519,1.08597],[0.931618,0.441513,0.43588],[2.6909,1.1102,1.09948],[9.64311,1.7984,1.79922],[11.6223,11.2044,11.24],[0.551146,0.515668,0.518152],[2.37403,0.771994,0.767737],[5.69544,0.868471,0.871418],[7.1267,6.26004,6.24922],[10.7201,5.61527,5.93949],[10.8124,5.92022,5.99531],[0.804237,0.725757,0.718902],[0.440095,0.337127,0.338202],[0.484502,0.285584,0.285816],[0.490689,0.240211,0.228275],[0.804366,0.488588,0.48539],[0.401303,0.168294,0.16756],[0.360548,0.166672,0.164185],[0.588079,0.395648,0.392021]],"source":"pg_duckdb/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"PostgreSQL with pg_mooncake","date":"2025-01-08","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible"],"load_time":576,"data_size":14619781667,"result":[[0.304728,0.13513,0.133488],[0.325029,0.151701,0.151614],[0.349166,0.172678,0.171941],[0.502148,0.172789,0.169679],[0.640396,0.443981,0.436982],[0.830384,0.59348,0.602656],[0.332567,0.154214,0.153034],[0.328532,0.150298,0.15327],[0.745664,0.535019,0.537222],[0.958346,0.756103,0.756132],[0.414208,0.232074,0.229288],[0.460754,0.267867,0.269203],[0.732079,0.53025,0.529259],[1.09414,0.850628,0.847608],[0.848399,0.58508,0.590608],[0.691129,0.490257,0.48712],[1.48156,1.19483,1.2107],[1.40229,1.0893,1.1109],[3.51315,2.61514,2.57704],[0.336522,0.176151,0.172249],[7.3303,1.34498,1.37999],[1.3865,1.17212,1.18369],[5.5695,1.9714,1.97815],[44.3435,12.4997,9.39128],[0.606748,0.413249,0.412269],[0.484607,0.29556,0.298294],[0.612598,0.425178,0.424386],[1.49754,1.28296,1.32138],[3.9612,3.75162,3.75424],[4.42468,4.25905,4.26061],[0.856976,0.649022,0.651149],[0.947037,0.728569,0.731655],[7.83729,6.09819,5.80353],[5.28258,5.07052,5.07145],[5.48919,5.06082,4.94098],[0.988894,0.687683,0.673421],[0.243072,0.054439,0.055753],[0.209701,0.037455,0.0361],[0.223788,0.059899,0.049357],[0.295699,0.086449,0.099829],[0.207375,0.026956,0.029291],[0.200457,0.025502,0.025929],[0.202815,0.025823,0.02616]],"source":"pg_mooncake/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Pinot","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"It successfully loaded only 94465149 out of 99997497 records. Some queries returned NullPointerException. The loading process is painful - splitting to 100 pieces required. It does not correctly report errors on data loading, the results may be incorrect.","tags":["Java","column-oriented"],"load_time":2032,"data_size":null,"result":[[0.002,0.001,0.001],[0.186,0.186,0.185],[0.251,0.276,0.258],[0.475,0.281,0.238],[3.907,3.655,3.633],[30.471,14.687,14.93],[null,null,null],[0.135,0.134,0.148],[3.039,2.902,2.938],[3.159,3.212,3.225],[4.217,4.197,4.384],[4.145,4.124,4.121],[2.989,3.145,3.18],[6.402,6.886,6.374],[3.245,3.35,3.129],[5.112,5.027,5.141],[5.509,5.279,5.257],[0.865,0.856,0.829],[null,null,null],[0.017,0.015,0.015],[54.348,19.562,19.128],[null,null,null],[76.596,74.719,14.228],[7.441,5.77,5.87],[0.376,0.327,0.286],[7.689,0.395,1.281],[3.434,0.499,0.5],[27.679,2.378,2.393],[null,null,null],[2.221,2.227,2.167],[4.941,4.639,4.565],[5.641,5.37,5.007],[5.295,5.006,5.357],[5.28,5.21,5.105],[6.231,6.238,6.385],[5.918,5.933,5.934],[0.26,0.202,0.21],[0.364,0.072,0.069],[0.042,0.034,0.035],[1.483,0.686,0.651],[0.113,0.071,0.079],[0.042,0.051,0.037],[null,null,null]],"source":"pinot/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Polars (DataFrame)","date":"2024-11-29","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["column-oriented","DataFrame"],"load_time":2.3000679460001265,"result":[[0.00015112200003386533,0.000037150000025576446,0.00002554100001361803],[0.03171516099996552,0.032293901000002734,0.03215773800002353],[0.4772652639999251,0.46750544699989405,0.4495371789998899],[0.0710227990000476,0.07084154700010004,0.0707792650000556],[2.057352185000127,1.7546763299999384,1.163346606999994],[3.3611794670000563,3.361934698999903,3.356456425000033],[0.022322305999978198,0.017734573999860004,0.017439570000078675],[0.034810428999890064,0.03980527599992456,0.037032382999996116],[1.1927395830000478,0.9333954369999446,0.986558266999964],[1.1237861500001145,1.0634325710000212,1.2359178669998983],[0.4698280170000544,0.4857669729999543,0.46914764600001035],[0.4963598159999947,0.5227434319999702,0.42942682499983675],[0.6119570860000749,0.6307538849998764,0.6839730260001033],[0.6959008190001441,0.7254145639999479,0.766673179999998],[0.750602372000003,0.7139416769998661,0.6843765409998923],[0.8596073270000488,0.9934823169999163,0.9173948990001008],[2.7692482420000033,2.3495000699999764,2.2436599499999375],[2.026880264000056,1.9250255050001215,1.9470105970001441],[4.853015905999882,4.480639889000031,4.586371847999999],[0.065807199000119,0.06525409100004254,0.06565585699991061],[1.9282573609998508,1.9262364920000437,1.9274114049999298],[2.1353811700000733,2.135909988999856,2.139513435000026],[4.494763337999984,4.506743129999904,4.513714225000058],[1.9703748730000825,1.9624855600000046,1.9467992569998387],[0.5281160150000233,0.5079870420001953,0.5058492079999724],[0.9466686680000294,0.9467454900000121,0.9417365909998807],[1.6252639049998834,1.6136391739998999,1.6105059249998703],[3.961973265999859,3.929348490999928,4.038061261999928],[57.451627619999954,57.806593514999804,58.076217272999884],[1.6579584300000079,1.5953056620001007,1.604066080000166],[0.787072875999911,0.805590096999822,0.7736930999999458],[1.040926324000111,1.09222987499993,0.9836310939999748],[6.117114711999875,5.623454530000117,5.640725126999996],[3.3983772260000933,3.133559688999867,3.2032901739999033],[3.296611066999958,3.1726310689998627,3.1984622950001267],[0.5767455929999414,0.4501746359999288,0.5369838189999427],[0.3523692209998899,0.30068239000001995,0.29913635500020064],[0.7507235030000174,0.3421970209999472,0.3525650139999925],[0.2449839159999101,0.23656309300008616,0.23265344200012805],[0.25074233399982404,0.26460407999979907,0.25035662799996317],[1.4510024630001226,1.184202398000025,1.171343846000127],[0.5013381270000536,0.28769277099991086,0.28513832199996614],[0.21341560199994092,0.2118193969999993,0.2055801789999805]],"source":"polars/results/DataFrame_c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"Polars (Parquet)","date":"2024-12-15","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["column-oriented","parquet"],"load_time":null,"result":[[0.23064497499944991,0.16023673699965002,0.1601968550003221],[0.0347055479996925,0.027806305999547476,0.02534747400022752],[0.34746120199997677,0.12070928899993305,0.10506072200041672],[0.1158623470000748,0.1152218269999139,0.115621001999898],[0.9573242629994638,0.9540379269983532,0.9527480759988975],[2.6546198800006096,2.7184373759992013,2.6583663140008866],[0.05239327200069965,0.051731650999499834,0.05165095600023051],[0.012502650999522302,0.012689653000052203,0.014244239999243291],[1.4094276989999344,1.4499073670012876,1.3466639389989723],[1.633430818999841,1.6351521180004056,1.6021563359990978],[0.5184219840011792,0.46360345799985225,0.46297702899937576],[0.4950690140012739,0.49395644499963964,0.4879926220000925],[2.4683387449986185,2.5493179870009044,2.5778999229987676],[2.262771445999533,2.2967053390002548,2.260776860999613],[2.3381630170006247,2.347727914000643,2.3581232729993644],[2.565054016000431,2.1697239439999976,2.5260031050002],[6.7045742999998765,6.894608078000601,6.788397820000682],[6.182867851000992,6.211764955000035,6.27033836299961],[10.297135232000073,10.529863107998608,10.508597267000368],[0.1459008490000997,0.08197408799969708,0.0812203010009398],[19.69741899699875,1.280532372999005,1.2564573409999866],[23.357442120000997,1.2366115069999069,1.2861532599999919],[2.4637657439998293,1.3673292880012013,1.402957823000179],[19.902800238000054,2.638551334001022,2.555172369000502],[67.4009715379998,110.48319516600168,110.25139069800025],[7.012946726999871,1.2349749490003887,1.2677443250013312],[1.4526135990017792,1.443768065999393,1.439665750000131],[2.2478161660001206,2.2025823229996604,2.171663691999129],[29.98029947000032,11.110159707999628,10.802549054998963],[30.67281464000007,16.51299015999939,18.136535457999344],[2.71858640299979,2.704781221000303,2.6600368639992666],[6.691286031000345,1.4949732689965458,1.5536043499996595],[7.572524812996562,1.9851703569984238,2.0173192670008575],[8.061741305002215,8.347584876999463,8.362486212998192],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[1.993404136999743,1.5568426339996222,1.543946035000772],[0.23113679400012188,0.22530906999963918,0.23856433899891272],[0.16798928299976978,0.13787237700125843,0.1393672209997021],[0.12366097800077114,0.09977324399915233,0.09588851999978942],[0.30165283599853865,0.30741101700004947,0.2982644040002924],[0.13950632299929566,0.033827423001639545,0.030652774999907706],[0.020809229999940726,0.02003366200005985,0.020356191000246326]],"source":"polars/results/parquet_c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Polars (Parquet)","date":"2024-11-29","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["column-oriented","parquet"],"load_time":null,"result":[[0.07331929400004356,0.0313942400000542,0.0295857439999736],[0.056858242999965114,0.03603707900003883,0.03635798200002682],[0.3601835890000302,0.12495236099994145,0.36494900799993957],[0.1014015370000152,0.10379579100003866,0.09615968900004646],[1.8475413349999599,1.2111640870000429,1.3070971719999989],[3.073540879999996,2.6459892290000653,2.6156991359999893],[0.06517877500004943,0.053004126000018914,0.05571083600000293],[0.026876204000018333,0.015052019999984623,0.013367295999955786],[1.4109252119999383,1.5793965889999981,1.3722895870000684],[1.635907786999951,1.7955330880000702,1.8128875789999483],[0.29154992499991295,0.32512125999994623,0.3547269459999143],[0.39792985199994746,0.3251884109999992,0.38865446600004816],[2.138931853000031,2.105218915000023,2.1956906379999737],[1.6526281679999784,1.6124568860000181,1.6333364800000254],[1.6447148869999637,1.6346969300000183,1.6644061450000436],[2.1882379500000297,1.905917633999934,1.9231305759999486],[5.352270128999976,5.237135877000014,5.308867133000035],[5.853392568999993,4.927742889000001,4.913877669000044],[7.844565224999997,7.873020868000026,8.710109652000028],[0.08927957200000947,0.028090512999938255,0.02795156100000895],[0.4280026709999447,0.3811629729999595,0.39364887600004295],[0.45465083199997025,0.4768754289999606,0.48719940199998746],[0.7863661489999458,0.7864010189999817,0.7998755679999476],[1.8717920940000567,1.8261706829999866,2.037369308000052],[0.8631901180000341,0.7759028259999923,0.7840361930000199],[1.2422713079999994,1.1825194030000148,1.3301276820000112],[1.9708939380000174,2.0363808529999687,1.949735128000043],[9.631319166000026,9.65408143600007,9.62223931699998],[12.509586186999968,12.429948261999925,13.083593043000064],[1.6713843260000658,1.5654188460000569,1.2058937670000205],[0.874348419999933,0.8206400289999465,0.8770680310000216],[1.471688980999943,1.4348052110000253,1.5063776990000406],[6.304678343999967,6.261220233000017,6.6019086710000465],[21.32528498800002,21.617486471999996,21.69860179400007],[21.58728936099999,22.069379411,22.213318467999898],[1.6370663789999753,1.123244365000005,1.0656513379999524],[0.22456605399997898,0.2239348240000254,0.22996692600008828],[0.15421211200009566,0.1544310240001323,0.15089476100001775],[0.07680750100007572,0.0744040249999216,0.07324702699997943],[0.2344550140001047,0.25678796600004716,0.24425511999993432],[1.0822417379999933,0.8278360040001189,0.8236462620000111],[0.01962476800008517,0.017242483000018183,0.018496377000019493],[0.015187977999858049,0.016929013999970266,0.016555773999925805]],"source":"polars/results/parquet_c6a.metal.json"}
,{"hide":true,"system":"PostgreSQL (tuned)","date":"2022-12-18","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","row-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible"],"load_time":11800,"data_size":128875248605,"result":[[4.10957,0.687829,0.702019],[3.92694,0.63874,0.636411],[262.331,262.793,262.826],[6.14366,1.16457,1.20297],[26.752,27.4474,27.4878],[50.6555,47.6136,49.2373],[0.035605,0.002266,0.002208],[1.07557,0.599462,0.597673],[18.537,17.4348,17.7942],[309.49,306.831,306.894],[7.78261,2.95749,3.00855],[325.58,315.688,319.237],[4.03189,2.31557,2.21055],[18.8998,10.0497,10.0307],[272.381,271.91,271.87],[5.91906,4.17788,4.21394],[15.6578,15.8794,15.937],[0.025629,0.001484,0.00153],[312.64,312.543,310.582],[0.026206,0.001114,0.001115],[13.1447,0.090463,0.104537],[0.11893,0.093162,0.090471],[18.7775,0.107025,0.110361],[0.131412,0.089608,0.087852],[0.048958,0.00153,0.001405],[0.016134,0.001351,0.001268],[0.021939,0.001781,0.00164],[265.557,260.971,261.025],[277.516,276.053,277.378],[7.56565,6.50964,6.54902],[266.723,266.389,266.231],[269.738,269.255,269.193],[331.115,330.011,330.913],[416.169,421.255,423.724],[408.434,409.538,407.552],[35.5578,18.1707,18.6893],[3.17403,0.652905,0.698142],[0.730699,0.489315,0.465665],[0.563463,0.319131,0.3182],[1.23744,0.989391,1.01963],[0.752814,0.509212,0.511453],[0.677541,0.435178,0.437736],[1.18281,0.688545,0.697523]],"source":"postgresql-tuned/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"PostgreSQL","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","row-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible"],"load_time":2342,"data_size":77797067741,"result":[[439.753,309.785,282.017],[317.874,254.238,254.941],[262.883,263.072,263.090],[32.421,5.310,5.060],[57.134,42.648,42.334],[358.423,356.315,358.342],[31.524,5.350,4.994],[263.145,263.193,263.165],[323.659,322.858,321.918],[327.395,326.170,326.231],[265.983,265.681,265.912],[269.984,265.336,265.379],[284.096,284.560,282.234],[277.250,279.455,280.035],[285.660,286.200,283.611],[66.605,32.023,38.282],[312.452,304.431,305.391],[289.209,290.449,287.578],[331.706,327.485,334.428],[24.646,2.543,2.263],[267.561,267.496,267.524],[267.729,267.690,268.184],[263.074,263.120,267.040],[267.602,267.488,267.494],[263.141,263.859,263.137],[262.923,263.102,263.113],[262.885,263.088,263.114],[267.864,269.127,268.204],[303.376,306.925,308.664],[263.221,263.119,263.148],[270.814,270.575,270.294],[278.342,275.925,276.224],[584.599,576.932,591.502],[462.576,446.962,439.779],[429.930,417.696,416.704],[296.875,297.283,295.140],[3.461,0.842,0.794],[2.179,0.564,0.558],[2.258,0.566,0.416],[2.805,1.311,1.317],[2.936,0.820,0.615],[2.197,0.736,0.535],[1.983,0.320,0.312]],"source":"postgresql/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"QuestDB","date":"2024-11-25","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["Java","time-series"],"load_time":24242,"data_size":72842143269,"result":[[0.0301523,0.000399672,0.00035346],[0.340349,0.0711348,0.0654685],[0.142629,0.0418586,0.0381232],[2.83804,0.0389059,0.0367508],[1.57599,0.934631,0.900006],[8.32727,0.408056,0.413712],[2.05637,0.0248844,0.0253207],[0.103945,0.0648036,0.073453],[1.94479,3.74838,2.23398],[2.0944,2.85359,2.82201],[0.604576,0.123307,0.119552],[0.389356,0.208764,0.161648],[0.774007,0.534844,0.598104],[1.09489,0.84554,0.757063],[0.937218,0.598815,0.634964],[1.53859,1.18744,1.21831],[2.40578,2.05239,2.0539],[2.46647,2.05941,2.24186],[4.72497,4.1731,4.25716],[0.0235599,0.0212555,0.021611],[39.7502,0.39254,0.408446],[0.416408,0.432117,0.409492],[41.3523,0.399073,0.376821],[3.63036,0.449108,3.97423],[0.164976,0.0050424,0.00951375],[1.57419,0.537325,0.543412],[0.0097821,0.00605552,0.00765497],[0.818744,0.6491,0.672319],[30.7081,3.75207,3.6541],[0.17048,0.0086783,0.00666406],[4.26629,0.464846,0.425472],[2.38261,0.634679,0.555063],[6.91333,5.07254,4.95686],[40.4039,2.50914,2.49106],[3.41351,2.93732,3.0192],[1.95141,1.84562,1.88294],[0.208233,0.107843,0.107626],[8.55,0.0892884,0.0840766],[0.174542,0.0333317,0.0312589],[0.407265,0.206369,0.208538],[4.02831,0.0577751,0.0595618],[1.81794,0.0561061,0.0471556],[0.0602994,0.0129245,0.0124271]],"source":"questdb/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"QuestDB","date":"2024-11-25","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Uses multi-threaded COPY SQL for data load.","tags":["Java","time-series"],"load_time":157,"data_size":72847067281,"result":[[0.0323418,0.000373117,0.000316026],[0.405897,0.0176376,0.0189908],[0.196972,0.00875954,0.0121589],[2.84858,0.00990652,0.00964798],[3.65385,0.868621,0.28155],[10.0394,0.128148,0.556058],[2.05939,0.0178227,0.0266545],[0.183689,0.104233,0.0238391],[2.73898,2.07865,1.94679],[3.50027,3.05187,1.96717],[0.62268,0.120031,0.114269],[0.27275,0.117602,0.101706],[0.570896,0.222099,0.206467],[0.538652,0.266935,0.274751],[1.3791,0.202023,0.198083],[1.77055,0.455148,0.420661],[1.35354,0.776437,0.77167],[1.06873,0.645224,0.631648],[4.05837,2.32653,2.35128],[0.0107696,0.00949552,0.0122987],[42.2675,0.110542,0.103974],[0.432218,0.104707,0.111373],[41.8729,0.0967203,0.096764],[7.34808,0.0273921,0.024409],[0.142433,0.00638777,0.00628249],[0.647533,0.564688,0.619923],[0.00763151,0.0055377,0.00481322],[2.35406,0.160524,0.203362],[30.6928,1.95978,1.99487],[0.0134887,0.00524368,0.00576496],[1.32851,0.146259,0.148717],[2.13425,0.209991,0.201226],[2.99459,2.18321,2.2327],[0.916855,0.78342,0.790688],[1.37038,1.25708,1.22052],[0.692217,0.700072,0.701395],[0.130426,0.076809,0.0840367],[0.0693143,0.0467668,0.0525845],[0.103856,0.0159479,0.0192862],[0.29997,0.206557,0.194927],[3.68661,0.0254169,0.025341],[1.82222,0.0185072,0.0237479],[0.0251629,0.00612199,0.00513122]],"source":"questdb/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"Redshift","date":"2022-07-29","machine":"serverless","cluster_size":"serverless","comment":"","tags":["managed","column-oriented"],"load_time":1889,"data_size":30300000000,"result":[[0.204673,0.204057,0.199682],[2.572270,0.063610,0.029767],[4.436641,0.063275,0.038419],[4.045285,0.095483,0.036212],[3.836475,0.331029,0.302588],[3.870503,0.354183,0.334163],[4.415212,0.138202,0.202982],[4.595758,0.218455,0.218352],[5.014696,0.681662,0.748541],[5.225219,1.547334,1.545263],[4.584578,0.724320,0.662759],[4.989708,0.325297,0.664825],[4.113529,0.363930,0.343591],[4.261916,0.638592,0.606164],[4.056650,0.359074,0.467625],[4.562217,0.324242,0.323635],[4.794707,0.392733,0.552696],[2.785799,0.555024,0.533908],[5.186795,0.834753,0.821691],[2.538645,0.055274,0.025005],[2.952623,0.389594,0.235447],[4.522708,0.587444,0.607969],[6.980801,0.932761,0.949326],[27.480743,0.934181,0.912692],[3.802747,0.068159,0.065770],[3.781327,0.065613,0.065988],[3.995625,0.067925,0.067972],[4.607562,0.395705,0.441231],[5.138266,0.800484,0.799640],[5.705465,1.236098,1.133279],[5.105528,0.327460,0.348947],[5.075262,0.452786,0.339682],[4.465012,0.955494,0.742195],[4.586866,0.783934,0.812498],[5.182903,1.048090,1.058838],[4.331838,0.452791,0.325946],[5.790735,0.553011,0.582903],[5.600699,0.588159,0.589788],[5.217314,0.519302,0.423573],[6.281955,0.687085,0.494527],[3.990623,0.501763,0.533571],[4.451641,0.464027,0.231731],[3.953942,0.288126,0.283841]],"source":"redshift-serverless/results/serverless.json"}
,{"system":"Redshift","date":"2023-03-16","machine":"dc2.8xlarge","cluster_size":2,"comment":"","tags":["managed","column-oriented"],"load_time":2485,"data_size":27278704640,"result":[[0.091406,0.086338,0.087612],[3.69766,0.134031,0.091109],[3.5111,0.168351,0.142172],[3.60815,0.258997,0.218437],[0.889436,0.837116,0.849539],[0.731434,0.637602,0.614294],[0.18962,0.102182,0.112139],[3.62328,0.131585,0.106394],[5.24115,1.36685,1.31341],[10.9166,5.36471,5.42147],[5.42547,0.276808,0.290985],[5.64058,0.279121,0.279034],[5.46763,0.53574,0.5168],[5.29286,1.07603,1.03563],[5.78458,0.536501,0.549506],[3.21523,1.12748,1.13882],[6.54437,2.03254,2.00971],[5.98581,1.92732,1.81327],[7.66486,2.55847,2.56672],[3.42706,0.12806,0.098883],[4.73143,0.925719,0.859908],[4.83294,1.13573,0.965813],[9.84339,2.50898,2.52251],[40.4326,4.64149,3.80256],[5.19757,0.247997,0.264246],[5.41506,0.209713,0.260805],[4.77753,0.216233,0.267095],[5.56149,0.814863,0.785771],[134.925,129.613,129.588],[8.71915,0.56382,0.435913],[4.87089,0.885857,0.849695],[6.30403,0.576453,0.533121],[7.8966,2.51425,2.4379],[3.59329,3.52192,3.5328],[8.12716,3.53348,3.57861],[5.20591,1.00374,0.871943],[5.04128,1.00458,0.958819],[5.07238,1.01154,1.01714],[4.55457,0.394789,0.369611],[4.56489,0.511554,0.459726],[4.09241,0.155302,0.137224],[4.12911,0.15957,0.129961],[4.13896,0.14336,0.113134]],"source":"redshift/results/2x.dc2.8xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Redshift","date":"2022-07-25","machine":"ra3.16xlarge","cluster_size":4,"comment":"","tags":["managed","column-oriented"],"load_time":1829,"data_size":26330791936,"result":[[0.077429,0.024911,0.023306],[2.531160,0.059213,0.027695],[3.583972,0.063486,0.036182],[2.376308,0.084898,0.058801],[0.155500,0.109031,0.114305],[0.243900,0.198301,0.176052],[0.130623,0.028745,0.029271],[3.740631,0.035144,0.033783],[3.615666,0.136355,0.133104],[5.125836,1.432898,1.413138],[3.781026,0.090368,0.088729],[3.996543,0.111767,0.102832],[3.665831,0.168544,0.158393],[3.980324,0.305395,0.308288],[3.868897,0.181746,0.182552],[3.625138,0.146538,0.143406],[4.024699,0.340789,0.339775],[2.646998,0.442014,0.385201],[4.370081,0.663792,0.664333],[2.517381,0.055869,0.029468],[2.892161,0.361342,0.335877],[4.306186,0.364156,0.365814],[6.576232,1.030228,1.037391],[26.654131,1.354625,1.361705],[3.641366,0.103397,0.093371],[3.593615,0.079071,0.081853],[3.822308,0.083556,0.081115],[3.824567,0.295163,0.338925],[5.321484,1.061397,1.052438],[4.795037,0.267308,0.203014],[4.466789,0.164681,0.162661],[4.715724,0.204908,0.204441],[4.148436,0.664311,0.658639],[0.958589,0.915960,0.916875],[4.438710,0.940025,0.940112],[4.152015,0.137629,0.140684],[4.881633,0.303343,0.300780],[5.020373,0.314807,0.316961],[4.586323,0.065513,0.076092],[5.424183,0.100862,0.106056],[2.947259,0.080757,0.046727],[3.585538,0.074431,0.047424],[3.753716,0.044140,0.042809]],"source":"redshift/results/4x.ra3.16xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Redshift","date":"2022-07-25","machine":"ra3.4xlarge","cluster_size":4,"comment":"","tags":["managed","column-oriented"],"load_time":1904,"data_size":22313697280,"result":[[2.135081,0.017989,0.017750],[2.414200,0.022495,0.022023],[6.414938,0.057299,0.055643],[6.411557,0.178071,0.177100],[3.710171,0.300286,0.303593],[3.876626,0.454045,0.477494],[6.410680,0.037709,0.036684],[5.793739,0.024525,0.023881],[5.769831,0.465373,0.490227],[5.939799,3.530177,3.572760],[6.115389,0.177672,0.161334],[6.230233,0.170112,0.166583],[4.046352,0.479846,0.481283],[4.620393,0.923121,0.952839],[4.187850,0.509904,0.518239],[5.660648,0.413803,0.411108],[5.886176,1.123718,1.103859],[3.556251,1.336332,1.381805],[6.040107,1.981635,1.965932],[2.484137,0.030438,0.029756],[4.105144,1.515947,1.515338],[6.216660,1.581792,1.581579],[9.005864,3.555306,3.567163],[30.723242,4.886720,4.885439],[5.678108,0.240413,0.239727],[5.923512,0.232055,0.231429],[5.809703,0.242922,0.242932],[5.820199,1.254403,1.253900],[8.798963,4.587414,4.592794],[13.184562,0.925342,0.873526],[6.617764,0.406749,0.404641],[6.770537,0.587831,0.586834],[5.173074,1.685266,1.713844],[6.216833,2.821660,2.859146],[6.262067,2.851894,2.835493],[5.716614,0.313373,0.328139],[5.683282,0.956320,0.974910],[5.831160,1.103328,1.104760],[6.917177,0.124116,0.107132],[7.662737,0.149158,0.149209],[4.621167,0.044216,0.043012],[4.572912,0.042941,0.042108],[5.906381,0.027692,0.026924]],"source":"redshift/results/4x.ra3.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Redshift","date":"2022-07-29","machine":"ra3.xlplus","cluster_size":4,"comment":"","tags":["managed","column-oriented"],"load_time":2103,"data_size":21060648960,"result":[[0.079613,0.033549,0.034090],[2.968579,0.063904,0.041282],[4.080153,0.130950,0.108882],[3.210337,0.343640,0.298495],[4.544852,0.631037,0.582424],[4.387295,1.084085,1.060912],[3.068245,0.108602,0.082147],[4.600868,0.045357,0.044651],[5.016095,0.911900,0.867873],[6.649061,2.367888,2.313359],[5.443231,0.309726,0.290368],[5.668514,0.333039,0.313292],[5.188214,1.085051,1.149722],[6.324090,1.961323,1.973299],[5.492480,1.144190,1.123103],[4.882748,0.733695,0.774800],[6.401272,2.257003,2.278818],[5.977724,2.511508,2.403787],[7.838491,3.470040,3.546783],[2.942119,0.094772,0.052837],[5.742532,2.535047,2.498187],[7.144539,2.607847,2.610038],[13.254883,6.773696,6.784579],[21.841477,11.673254,9.552525],[4.594945,0.474181,0.478285],[4.635551,0.494066,0.455041],[4.832767,0.474136,0.474433],[6.194060,2.059882,2.067390],[12.694282,7.745891,7.737045],[19.926847,1.349867,1.272980],[6.178553,0.845828,0.858791],[6.394659,1.080842,1.070668],[8.112381,3.869544,3.986800],[10.048186,5.276152,5.259864],[9.260186,5.163649,5.210499],[4.766534,0.646525,0.657038],[7.602645,1.880335,1.884086],[7.527802,2.172033,2.190131],[5.570360,0.229991,0.228068],[6.632048,0.286827,0.275382],[4.224273,0.103105,0.077275],[4.614709,0.102518,0.075337],[4.389546,0.052659,0.050885]],"source":"redshift/results/4x.ra3.xplus.json"}
,{"system":"SelectDB","date":"2024-09-19","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","MySQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":459,"data_size":17365253189,"result":[[0.09,0.03,0.02],[0.13,0.02,0.03],[1.12,0.04,0.04],[1.70,0.04,0.04],[1.68,0.17,0.16],[1.40,0.21,0.20],[0.05,0.02,0.02],[0.18,0.03,0.03],[2.68,0.22,0.21],[3.57,0.25,0.25],[2.34,0.08,0.08],[3.10,0.08,0.08],[2.22,0.23,0.20],[3.76,0.29,0.26],[2.17,0.25,0.23],[1.48,0.12,0.12],[3.86,0.31,0.27],[2.82,0.36,0.09],[4.89,0.48,0.49],[0.04,0.01,0.02],[11.32,0.24,0.11],[13.35,0.12,0.06],[25.55,0.17,0.09],[7.56,0.06,0.07],[2.64,0.09,0.07],[2.26,0.05,0.06],[3.00,0.10,0.07],[11.58,0.24,0.22],[9.47,0.97,0.93],[0.50,0.05,0.03],[5.03,0.14,0.12],[6.98,0.17,0.15],[4.97,0.91,0.83],[11.65,1.06,1.01],[11.62,1.03,0.99],[0.89,0.18,0.16],[1.74,0.04,0.03],[1.97,0.03,0.03],[2.13,0.03,0.02],[2.25,0.08,0.08],[1.42,0.03,0.03],[1.82,0.02,0.03],[1.43,0.02,0.03]],"source":"selectdb/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"SingleStore","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Previous name: MemSQL. Some queries did not run due to memory limits","tags":["MySQL compatible","column-oriented"],"load_time":690,"data_size":29836263469,"result":[[0.09,0.00,0.00],[0.23,0.04,0.01],[0.47,0.15,0.15],[0.63,0.09,0.08],[1.65,1.23,1.20],[7.96,2.79,2.63],[0.10,0.00,0.00],[0.17,0.02,0.02],[1.90,1.40,1.39],[4.79,3.52,3.48],[0.94,0.22,0.23],[0.89,0.24,0.23],[5.82,2.26,2.25],[6.97,4.62,4.66],[3.05,2.28,2.31],[3.92,2.70,2.28],[5.83,4.48,4.42],[4.76,4.13,4.12],[14.03,null,null],[0.57,0.05,0.04],[18.18,1.74,1.94],[20.85,2.17,0.98],[31.98,3.12,1.22],[78.96,3.35,108.85],[2.82,0.39,0.32],[1.83,0.44,0.35],[2.81,0.33,0.32],[18.33,2.57,1.15],[null,null,null],[3.56,2.40,2.40],[3.83,1.11,1.11],[7.35,1.73,1.70],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[2.53,1.92,1.84],[0.92,0.23,0.19],[0.84,0.15,0.08],[0.70,0.05,0.05],[3.12,0.38,0.36],[0.29,0.03,0.03],[0.22,0.06,0.02],[0.27,0.11,0.12]],"source":"singlestore/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"SingleStore","date":"2022-07-15","machine":"S2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Previous name: MemSQL. Some queries did not run due to unsupported regex","tags":["MySQL compatible","column-oriented","managed"],"load_time":1145,"data_size":19219978649,"result":[[0.10,0.04,0.01],[0.13,0.00,0.01],[0.57,0.09,0.10],[0.64,0.13,0.08],[2.04,1.39,1.32],[2.56,1.95,2.15],[0.12,0.01,0.00],[0.34,0.06,0.01],[2.14,1.71,1.71],[5.70,5.10,5.49],[1.02,0.25,0.28],[1.05,0.29,0.25],[2.38,1.91,1.74],[4.04,3.40,3.46],[2.19,1.60,1.75],[1.90,1.56,1.55],[4.92,4.26,4.46],[4.13,4.01,4.03],[10.11,9.61,9.56],[0.36,0.05,0.10],[1.61,1.29,1.24],[1.04,0.55,0.57],[1.38,0.96,0.89],[3.00,2.15,2.31],[0.66,0.28,0.20],[0.67,0.19,0.16],[0.69,0.18,0.16],[1.14,0.56,0.56],[null,null,null],[3.43,1.69,1.51],[1.73,1.06,1.03],[2.17,1.60,1.45],[11.17,10.42,10.74],[9.94,9.61,9.66],[10.22,9.84,9.84],[2.31,1.79,1.97],[0.40,0.20,0.14],[0.35,0.16,0.09],[0.28,0.08,0.08],[0.68,0.28,0.36],[0.25,0.15,0.02],[0.23,0.10,0.01],[0.24,0.10,0.03]],"source":"singlestore/results/s2.json"}
,{"system":"SingleStore","date":"2022-07-15","machine":"S24","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Previous name: MemSQL. Some queries did not run due to unsupported regex","tags":["MySQL compatible","column-oriented","managed"],"load_time":1043,"data_size":19219978649,"result":[[0.10,0.04,0.07],[0.12,0.06,0.00],[0.42,0.05,0.01],[0.34,0.05,0.01],[0.97,0.29,0.23],[0.87,0.34,0.25],[0.06,0.04,0.00],[0.15,0.01,0.01],[1.04,0.39,0.31],[1.68,0.96,0.85],[0.30,0.19,0.09],[0.30,0.21,0.08],[0.56,0.26,0.35],[0.70,0.48,0.43],[0.64,0.35,0.27],[0.98,0.40,0.36],[1.52,0.75,0.86],[0.70,0.74,0.71],[1.73,1.07,0.96],[0.15,0.05,0.01],[0.37,0.20,0.26],[0.55,0.14,0.25],[0.41,0.31,0.31],[0.66,0.39,0.46],[0.52,0.12,0.08],[0.30,0.08,0.15],[0.32,0.16,0.07],[0.82,0.21,0.13],[null,null,null],[2.28,0.34,0.38],[0.55,0.28,0.17],[0.53,0.29,0.34],[1.75,1.07,1.04],[2.05,1.41,1.43],[2.11,1.45,1.40],[1.14,0.53,0.45],[0.34,0.12,0.24],[0.29,0.09,0.21],[0.35,0.11,0.18],[0.59,0.22,0.39],[0.30,0.07,0.15],[0.27,0.22,0.16],[0.29,0.06,0.06]],"source":"singlestore/results/s24.json"}
,{"system":"Snowflake","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"2XL","cluster_size":32,"comment":"","tags":["managed","column-oriented"],"load_time":2524,"data_size":12300000000,"result":[[0.177,0.052,0.090],[0.903,0.324,0.782],[0.458,2.909,0.275],[0.881,0.316,0.166],[0.404,0.257,0.256],[0.481,0.325,0.339],[0.056,0.062,0.060],[0.183,0.324,0.280],[0.444,0.314,0.320],[0.408,0.426,0.417],[0.345,0.241,0.253],[0.406,0.245,0.235],[0.521,1.259,0.326],[0.466,0.493,0.526],[0.447,0.349,0.362],[0.327,0.322,0.302],[0.462,0.508,0.461],[0.489,0.481,0.455],[0.731,0.659,0.674],[0.151,0.156,0.160],[0.832,0.339,0.312],[0.289,0.292,0.340],[0.591,0.484,0.419],[2.661,0.716,0.696],[0.190,0.199,0.377],[0.181,0.182,0.194],[0.220,0.209,0.195],[0.368,0.330,0.347],[0.677,0.645,0.646],[0.877,0.886,0.871],[0.415,0.282,0.301],[1.265,0.404,0.550],[0.786,0.750,0.757],[0.905,0.835,0.841],[0.864,0.865,0.823],[0.352,0.360,0.364],[0.201,0.186,0.200],[0.143,0.137,0.276],[0.290,0.132,0.146],[0.310,0.301,0.304],[0.212,0.197,0.170],[0.223,0.174,0.177],[0.172,0.172,0.172]],"source":"snowflake/results/2xl.json"}
,{"system":"Snowflake","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"3XL","cluster_size":64,"comment":"","tags":["managed","column-oriented"],"load_time":2524,"data_size":12300000000,"result":[[0.165,0.061,0.049],[1.356,1.252,1.502],[1.287,0.470,0.325],[0.627,0.331,0.181],[0.265,0.265,0.483],[0.887,0.450,0.298],[0.054,0.066,0.062],[0.182,0.222,0.194],[0.408,0.438,0.319],[0.434,0.462,0.411],[1.357,0.247,0.412],[0.343,0.250,0.517],[0.273,0.289,0.600],[0.404,0.405,0.392],[0.379,0.304,0.455],[0.275,0.271,0.264],[0.418,0.386,0.388],[0.417,0.434,0.567],[0.753,0.759,0.506],[0.291,0.307,0.400],[0.954,0.423,0.280],[0.568,0.562,0.248],[0.568,0.477,0.496],[1.458,0.492,0.514],[0.179,0.300,0.184],[0.165,0.169,0.176],[0.197,0.186,0.190],[0.289,0.547,0.397],[0.513,0.544,0.632],[0.766,0.754,0.775],[0.389,0.374,0.383],[0.484,0.297,0.286],[0.505,0.505,0.734],[0.656,0.598,0.621],[0.634,0.646,0.609],[0.309,0.298,0.370],[0.192,0.219,0.212],[0.840,0.174,0.139],[0.172,0.163,0.151],[0.323,0.296,0.347],[0.200,0.154,0.144],[0.191,0.121,0.125],[0.137,0.233,0.148]],"source":"snowflake/results/3xl.json"}
,{"system":"Snowflake","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"4XL","cluster_size":128,"comment":"","tags":["managed","column-oriented"],"load_time":2524,"data_size":12300000000,"result":[[0.164,0.061,0.078],[2.471,2.436,1.927],[1.656,0.222,0.639],[0.336,1.244,0.206],[0.435,0.414,0.373],[0.520,0.495,0.326],[0.052,0.051,0.057],[0.244,0.515,0.358],[0.473,0.477,0.659],[0.706,0.523,0.499],[0.619,0.361,0.303],[0.463,0.367,0.290],[0.385,0.319,0.376],[0.661,0.436,0.452],[0.446,0.317,0.336],[0.504,0.283,0.395],[0.478,1.395,0.350],[0.555,1.041,0.993],[0.565,0.558,1.473],[0.310,0.684,0.278],[0.637,1.202,0.249],[0.467,0.294,0.436],[0.671,0.478,0.611],[6.262,0.449,0.425],[0.476,0.213,0.184],[0.552,0.241,0.201],[0.458,0.415,0.402],[0.339,0.357,0.322],[0.732,0.549,0.483],[0.914,0.757,0.743],[0.718,0.310,0.606],[0.605,0.363,0.425],[0.468,0.860,0.784],[0.868,1.787,0.713],[0.807,0.691,0.544],[0.485,0.338,0.672],[0.263,0.221,0.230],[0.147,0.145,0.139],[0.135,0.239,0.136],[0.322,0.378,0.348],[0.236,0.138,0.132],[0.193,0.124,0.139],[0.146,0.145,0.139]],"source":"snowflake/results/4xl.json"}
,{"system":"Snowflake","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"L","cluster_size":8,"comment":"","tags":["managed","column-oriented"],"load_time":2524,"data_size":12300000000,"result":[[0.067,0.054,0.051],[1.158,1.409,0.190],[1.470,0.566,0.715],[0.892,0.534,0.264],[0.474,0.499,0.489],[0.950,0.650,0.699],[0.069,0.055,0.110],[0.317,0.307,0.321],[0.949,0.593,0.654],[0.713,1.099,0.860],[0.622,0.370,0.404],[0.457,0.369,0.414],[0.610,0.566,0.653],[0.970,1.006,0.976],[1.517,0.636,0.603],[0.532,0.541,0.533],[1.018,1.001,1.022],[0.942,0.996,0.940],[2.246,1.596,1.560],[0.181,0.184,0.200],[1.135,0.788,0.609],[0.669,0.528,0.524],[1.164,0.827,0.882],[3.545,2.214,2.107],[0.559,0.431,0.426],[0.340,0.296,0.383],[0.695,0.314,0.368],[0.628,0.658,0.637],[1.511,1.385,1,440],[1.390,1.418,1.322],[1.107,0.687,0.537],[1.026,0.737,0.659],[1.712,1.681,1.728],[2.141,2.130,2.225],[2.163,2.157,2.110],[0.650,0.619,0.627],[0.204,0.195,0.225],[0.159,0.152,0.156],[0.146,0.136,0.150],[0.359,0.290,0.364],[0.196,0.129,0.227],[0.201,0.128,0.143],[0.176,0.129,0.146]],"source":"snowflake/results/l.json"}
,{"system":"Snowflake","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"M","cluster_size":4,"comment":"","tags":["managed","column-oriented"],"load_time":2524,"data_size":12300000000,"result":[[0.054,0.062,0.064],[0.698,0.563,0.407],[0.586,0.412,0.266],[1.386,0.363,0.301],[0.814,0.825,0.984],[1.303,1.024,1.048],[0.069,0.066,0.062],[0.334,0.254,0.270],[1.043,0.952,0.993],[1.210,1.209,1.171],[0.667,0.483,0.456],[0.543,0.495,0.500],[1.005,0.889,0.888],[1.644,1.646,1.652],[1.054,1.044,0.966],[0.893,0.874,0.907],[1.737,1.779,1.837],[1.518,1.539,1.526],[3.082,2.818,2.842],[0.309,0.286,0.256],[1.594,1.017,0.993],[0.781,0.853,0.735],[1.461,1.226,1.080],[5.308,2.974,2.642],[0.511,0.625,0.467],[0.405,0.382,0.439],[0.601,0.535,0.471],[0.947,1.624,1.192],[2.631,2.486,2.490],[1.938,1.960,1.954],[1.930,0.830,0.835],[1.359,1.140,1.062],[3.599,3.623,3.621],[3.619,3.741,3.663],[3.725,3.614,3.786],[1.149,1.126,1.055],[0.202,0.207,0.196],[0.152,0.139,0.145],[0.149,0.144,0.148],[0.383,0.287,0.294],[0.203,0.137,0.119],[0.200,0.312,0.137],[0.149,0.130,0.214]],"source":"snowflake/results/m.json"}
,{"system":"Snowflake","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"S","cluster_size":2,"comment":"","tags":["managed","column-oriented"],"load_time":2524,"data_size":12300000000,"result":[[0.186,0.060,0.062],[0.980,0.574,0.311],[0.977,0.554,0.426],[0.686,0.573,0.404],[1.386,1.384,1.349],[1.871,1.697,1.704],[0.052,0.059,0.227],[0.309,0.536,0.508],[1.768,1.631,1.635],[2.039,2.219,1.908],[0.807,0.647,0.587],[0.763,0.690,0.631],[1.403,1.586,1.404],[2.593,2.584,2.554],[1.670,1.538,1.653],[1.659,1.509,1.514],[2.875,2.990,2.998],[2.605,2.549,2.598],[6.120,5.894,5.766],[0.320,0.431,0.416],[2.406,1.703,1.609],[1.189,1.186,1.163],[2.104,1.441,1.370],[7.144,5.174,4.139],[0.839,0.659,0.641],[0.527,0.518,0.509],[0.633,0.621,0.695],[1.491,1.509,1.514],[4.848,4.485,4.571],[3.067,3.106,3.098],[1.521,1.224,1.236],[1.839,1.690,1.497],[5.692,5.751,6.087],[6.733,6.755,6.712],[6.722,6.709,6.676],[1.704,1.686,1.676],[0.203,0.231,0.218],[0.151,0.134,0.214],[0.140,0.156,0.163],[0.317,0.328,0.319],[0.166,0.133,0.141],[0.166,0.120,0.140],[0.120,0.119,0.126]],"source":"snowflake/results/s.json"}
,{"system":"Snowflake","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"XL","cluster_size":16,"comment":"","tags":["managed","column-oriented"],"load_time":2524,"data_size":12300000000,"result":[[0.071,0.053,0.057],[0.998,0.610,0.240],[0.420,1.138,1.051],[0.653,0.264,0.178],[0.352,0.312,0.349],[1.126,0.431,0.420],[0.067,0.057,0.054],[0.225,0.217,0.200],[0.617,0.366,0.371],[1.006,0.541,0.498],[0.463,0.425,0.293],[0.431,0.360,0.339],[0.392,0.371,0.386],[0.588,0.581,0.590],[0.634,0.414,0.400],[0.368,0.410,0.388],[0.594,0.639,0.663],[0.616,0.581,0.569],[1.092,0.933,0.901],[0.493,0.213,0.160],[0.886,0.480,0.442],[0.448,0.337,0.399],[0.840,0.572,0.505],[2.251,1.230,0.959],[0.295,0.253,0.241],[0.214,0.239,0.278],[0.261,0.232,0.314],[0.422,0.429,0.403],[0.892,0.934,0.883],[1.041,1.017,1.009],[0.715,0.442,0.363],[0.845,0.413,0.461],[1.101,1.085,1.102],[1.294,1.272,1.339],[1.839,1.327,1.241],[0.439,0.399,0.393],[0.199,0.211,0.190],[0.157,0.143,0.140],[0.145,0.157,0.141],[0.331,0.291,0.333],[0.173,0.214,0.138],[0.189,0.150,0.159],[0.135,0.149,0.138]],"source":"snowflake/results/xl.json"}
,{"system":"Snowflake","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"XS","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["managed","column-oriented"],"load_time":2524,"data_size":12300000000,"result":[[0.169,0.055,0.056],[1.184,0.582,0.386],[1.350,0.560,0.568],[1.270,0.554,0.538],[2.516,2.564,2.506],[2.935,2.649,2.670],[0.052,0.050,0.064],[0.383,0.387,0.397],[3.249,2.993,3.014],[3.589,3.627,3.887],[1.243,0.986,0.966],[1.325,1.080,1.073],[2.038,2.046,2.035],[3.738,3.626,3.718],[2.318,2.159,2.176],[2.733,2.637,2.668],[5.607,5.683,5.667],[3.978,3.923,3.879],[10.085,9.871,9.844],[0.450,0.375,0.469],[5.474,3.103,3.060],[2.012,1.982,1.971],[3.365,2.471,2.501],[11.960,10.619,9.518],[1.074,1.059,1.026],[0.856,0.846,0.879],[1.100,1.085,1.083],[3.057,3.228,3.117],[9.406,9.019,9.158],[6.196,6.243,6.911],[2.906,2.343,2.017],[2.954,2.666,2.565],[9.459,9.565,9.557],[9.555,9.529,9.368],[9.409,9.185,9.294],[2.796,2.880,2.685],[0.299,0.249,0.262],[0.156,0.145,0.180],[0.147,0.146,0.160],[0.371,0.357,0.356],[0.166,0.133,0.155],[0.218,0.140,0.135],[0.140,0.152,0.158]],"source":"snowflake/results/xs.json"}
,{"system":"Spark","date":"2024-11-24","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["Java","column-oriented","embedded","stateless"],"load_time":0,"data_size":14737666736,"result":[[3.451568882999709,1.5099017709999316,1.4457615579995036],[3.6331949529994745,1.5100484389995472,1.4306618689997777],[3.8691103789997214,1.4875263670001004,1.4309303390000423],[3.898077081000338,1.7829432369999267,1.4163864700003614],[8.497431836999567,5.491745006999736,5.221632884999963],[9.437205449999965,5.365197217999594,5.351961569000196],[4.4380845669993505,1.529258092999953,1.453303806999429],[4.237463717999162,1.667103736000172,1.6277630399999907],[10.763717450000513,7.253228950999983,6.920655083999918],[null,null,null],[6.172259834000215,2.829899385999852,2.691536891999931],[6.373072564999347,3.1935174989994266,2.7825274629994965],[8.945597008000732,5.497667528999955,5.295739161999336],[null,null,null],[9.564496040999984,5.930335183000352,5.790437358000418],[9.215286374000243,5.703157988000385,5.49577771299937],[null,null,null],[10.59676237900021,7.282936314999461,7.215708122999786],[null,null,null],[3.8846778059996723,2.0206755600001998,2.169723668000188],[11.782155242000044,4.769403714999498,4.605500732999644],[13.540546769000684,6.075493086999813,5.741942548000225],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[5.327587396999661,2.7010835809996934,2.6526427419994434],[4.6284881000001405,2.3514357849999215,2.246716489999926],[5.139321022000331,2.6851238569997804,2.615352394999718],[12.611963741000181,6.204201994999494,6.084104303999993],[28.934751748999588,null,null],[7.1145374830002766,4.032988468999974,3.9520326800002294],[9.205675344000156,5.727411702999234,5.090095773999565],[10.557396175999202,6.476196016999893,6.509062041999641],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[9.532622613000058,5.988163566000367,5.835901048999403],[4.609914306000064,2.430121431999396,1.941113203999521],[4.321152522000375,1.8502409359998637,1.5165435509998133],[4.113692834000176,1.7422720820004542,1.6487724720000188],[5.191798449000089,3.2760622159994455,2.884947004999958],[4.11264138200022,1.8089530379993448,1.5781850240000495],[4.053875679999692,1.728480698000567,1.6408681860002616],[4.013041234000411,1.6797796270002436,1.5398138239997934]],"source":"spark/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"SQLite","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","embedded","row-oriented"],"load_time":2608,"data_size":75776589824,"result":[[752.739,2.003,1.2],[304.302,291.521,286.965],[293.964,287.619,287.219],[758.302,5.879,5.65],[836.393,48.593,48.452],[362.605,344.884,356.245],[763.993,11.602,10.795],[296.348,286.879,287.557],[365.816,360.339,354.126],[374.403,365.196,362.261],[302.989,293.888,298.432],[303.64,291.729,295.347],[316.824,298.18,301.006],[320.665,301.15,305.227],[313.593,301.021,301.626],[794.881,47,47.225],[355.346,344.615,342.442],[316.499,305.971,305.007],[398.177,380.383,385.571],[751.82,5.082,4.913],[295.522,286.573,287.368],[298.58,287.182,288.303],[296.474,288.747,288.638],[296.579,287.127,287.361],[304.709,286.865,287.56],[300.391,290.633,288.587],[294.605,286.91,287.799],[305.986,312.111,305.626],[null,null,null],[411.225,397.614,394.253],[307.711,295.181,300.266],[312.472,299.079,298.19],[386.674,378.347,376.963],[409.742,409.554,420.273],[468.73,453.709,458.149],[366.015,347.446,346.728],[2.911,0.781,0.757],[1.599,0.609,0.587],[1.288,0.256,0.238],[2.469,1.582,1.52],[1.274,0.303,0.283],[1.322,0.317,0.314],[1.498,0.602,0.613]],"source":"sqlite/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"StarRocks","date":"2022-09-25","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","MySQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":492,"data_size":17233927256,"result":[[0.04,0.02,0.02],[0.21,0.03,0.04],[1.88,0.07,0.07],[3.40,0.09,0.10],[0.37,0.34,0.33],[2.71,0.88,0.84],[0.03,0.02,0.02],[0.06,0.03,0.03],[1.66,0.53,0.47],[1.58,1.52,1.47],[0.68,0.10,0.11],[1.26,0.12,0.12],[0.54,0.54,0.54],[0.99,0.96,0.99],[0.81,0.77,0.80],[0.41,0.39,0.40],[1.45,1.49,1.52],[0.52,0.52,0.51],[2.98,2.60,2.56],[0.02,0.01,0.00],[12.97,1.10,1.11],[14.84,0.91,0.94],[27.68,1.96,1.94],[46.49,1.49,1.22],[0.16,0.11,0.07],[0.94,0.12,0.12],[0.06,0.05,0.04],[13.99,1.44,1.42],[11.58,10.20,10.37],[0.22,0.10,0.11],[4.60,0.38,0.36],[4.15,0.53,0.52],[3.54,3.48,3.48],[15.22,6.08,6.17],[14.90,6.34,6.31],[1.86,0.59,0.51],[0.99,0.09,0.08],[0.42,0.05,0.05],[0.15,0.04,0.04],[1.27,0.18,0.18],[0.32,0.04,0.03],[0.11,0.03,0.04],[0.08,0.03,0.02]],"source":"starrocks/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"StarRocks","date":"2023-02-10","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","MySQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":433,"data_size":17705230744,"result":[[0.04,0.04,0.03],[0.12,0.03,0.03],[0.66,0.06,0.06],[2.08,0.08,0.06],[0.10,0.08,0.09],[2.19,0.22,0.21],[0.04,0.02,0.03],[0.06,0.04,0.04],[0.99,0.12,0.12],[0.73,0.74,0.70],[0.13,0.06,0.05],[1.04,0.06,0.07],[0.17,0.18,0.17],[0.23,0.23,0.23],[0.54,0.18,0.18],[0.09,0.09,0.08],[0.31,0.32,0.30],[0.12,0.10,0.11],[1.27,0.48,0.44],[0.01,0.01,0.00],[12.09,0.17,0.15],[0.17,0.13,0.12],[10.91,0.28,0.24],[28.25,0.86,1.36],[0.03,0.03,0.02],[0.06,0.04,0.04],[0.02,0.03,0.02],[0.63,0.24,0.21],[8.77,1.60,1.64],[0.12,0.10,0.10],[1.33,0.13,0.13],[3.46,0.18,0.19],[0.97,0.86,0.86],[0.95,0.96,0.98],[0.96,0.97,0.97],[0.14,0.12,0.14],[0.07,0.06,0.06],[0.05,0.04,0.04],[0.04,0.03,0.03],[0.10,0.09,0.09],[0.47,0.03,0.03],[0.25,0.03,0.03],[0.04,0.03,0.03]],"source":"starrocks/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"hide":false,"system":"Tablespace","date":"2024-02-25","machine":"L1 - 16CPU 32GB","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","Rust","row-oriented","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","managed","analytical"],"load_time":13711,"data_size":135469176422,"result":[[0.436542,0.032826,0.058116],[0.475804,0.06273,0.069842],[0.221264,0.118931,0.108054],[1.13058,0.110611,0.107611],[0.842296,0.840424,0.84895],[2.84863,1.22785,1.17402],[0.009753,0.002873,0.003417],[0.195597,0.098896,0.074905],[1.70796,1.37998,1.54147],[1.4772,1.33613,1.31476],[0.373194,0.340836,0.338413],[0.375037,0.361468,0.378387],[1.16898,1.22366,1.21796],[2.09798,2.94135,2.16265],[1.52902,1.34797,1.2899],[0.972571,0.981924,0.914636],[2.43485,2.58636,2.75724],[0.005437,0.003755,0.003427],[5.30082,5.16673,5.20788],[0.006782,0.002805,0.002702],[16.7202,0.179415,0.169258],[0.210038,0.180524,0.174665],[23.7864,0.2504,0.242016],[0.183456,0.173261,0.17237],[0.048444,0.003245,0.003059],[0.007258,0.003278,0.003245],[0.015761,0.003279,0.003193],[22.3888,1.79019,1.70748],[17.1564,4.59906,18.7535],[0.599159,0.572579,0.5331],[1.20788,1.13153,1.1528],[3.71611,1.39238,1.40143],[8.40708,8.20716,7.2647],[46.2087,5.43577,45.5534],[6.23327,6.50139,6.08041],[2.44898,2.23633,2.08641],[0.42763,0.352619,0.30957],[0.678261,0.476425,0.445909],[0.179801,0.154265,0.160855],[0.776884,0.791492,0.785599],[0.171634,0.11076,0.090103],[0.110994,0.084385,0.084405],[0.103362,0.10878,0.093837]],"source":"tablespace/results/large-1.json"}
,{"system":"Tembo OLAP (columnar)","date":"2024-02-09","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp3","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","PostgreSQL compatible","column-oriented"],"load_time":4903,"data_size":33864704000,"result":[[0.335424,0.288406,0.291833],[0.273387,0.276144,0.280566],[1.04303,1.03311,1.02745],[0.699428,0.698998,0.701829],[23.4004,23.0228,23.3303],[35.6514,35.9655,36.1087],[0.091153,0.074667,0.076713],[0.27855,0.276916,0.278651],[27.9524,27.7416,27.1891],[30.495,31.5809,30.8035],[2.98169,3.01209,2.96031],[3.36352,3.38749,3.32161],[9.25541,9.33663,9.30109],[10.6757,10.6452,10.352],[10.0414,9.99654,9.95628],[23.6013,23.7551,24.0158],[27.5649,26.7495,27.0685],[0.422969,0.37809,0.382737],[46.2609,46.2509,46.5879],[0.312248,0.312461,0.319174],[2.71278,2.74919,2.66242],[2.85679,2.8941,2.91063],[3.79428,3.82795,3.76534],[21.6777,21.8457,22.4842],[1.55266,1.4268,1.42082],[0.3739,0.336904,0.343475],[1.23959,1.22557,1.23188],[4.89249,4.94013,4.92233],[42.7291,42.4905,42.5116],[8.16955,8.15319,8.1022],[11.0438,10.8213,10.9278],[18.9006,18.1182,17.7459],[72.6787,71.4905,72.13],[44.2683,42.1593,42.9159],[44.1782,44.6741,44.1548],[17.2926,18.1069,17.8896],[0.393598,0.395635,0.394274],[0.234447,0.237086,0.196967],[0.108035,0.125385,0.117379],[0.78023,0.826582,0.806038],[0.106995,0.113052,0.118778],[0.120202,0.11803,0.119093],[0.153295,0.150266,0.151742]],"source":"tembo-olap/results/tembo-olap-col-c6a.json"}
,{"system":"Timescale Cloud","machine":"16 vCPU 64GB","tags":["C","PostgreSQL compatible","column-oriented","time-series","managed"],"load_time":3582,"data_size":19304824832,"result":[[0.075078,0.062641,0.060859],[0.356679,0.217159,0.218063],[0.330869,0.319226,0.320091],[0.274104,0.257301,0.264884],[14.8053,14.7817,14.6727],[22.4741,22.8597,21.8114],[0.230202,0.218084,0.216785],[0.242509,0.237666,0.238227],[25.2311,25.2713,25.2604],[29.4385,29.4391,29.3042],[2.56387,2.50663,2.48296],[3.29134,3.27938,3.29352],[6.93207,7.33038,6.91789],[10.47,10.3729,10.2536],[8.08343,8.17223,8.24336],[16.4222,16.6352,16.3149],[29.7131,29.8508,29.7349],[15.5166,15.4578,15.4986],[72.0715,72.0958,72.2937],[0.20411,0.200251,0.200248],[1.75535,1.68471,1.68637],[1.69671,1.69661,1.70221],[2.05127,1.99516,2.0107],[0.104263,0.099408,0.101126],[0.057888,0.056858,0.05627],[0.510376,0.516145,0.516876],[0.057811,0.05596,0.055793],[6.03674,6.04754,6.02444],[43.4727,43.3198,41.1564],[13.0009,12.9786,12.9858],[9.18186,9.22684,9.17831],[20.2325,20.3254,19.9995],[185.469,189.014,188.07],[34.3162,34.0653,34.0879],[35.5032,35.8524,35.7265],[12.6179,12.6148,12.5377],[0.354916,0.342253,0.34791],[0.092101,0.095784,0.095194],[0.053379,0.05307,0.053502],[0.776028,0.702947,0.729014],[0.057851,0.058563,0.057731],[0.043598,0.044703,0.044412],[0.056388,0.055425,0.057354]],"source":"timescale-cloud/results/16cpu.json"}
,{"system":"Timescale Cloud","machine":"4 vCPU 16GB","tags":["C","PostgreSQL compatible","column-oriented","time-series","managed"],"load_time":4536,"data_size":19304824832,"result":[[0.132563,0.06754,0.066227],[12.47,0.418352,0.425837],[13.5199,0.695965,0.700155],[16.0906,0.543066,0.53308],[22.81,22.5785,22.6563],[100.193,44.5759,44.3303],[8.30518,0.423394,0.423294],[0.466769,0.483534,0.469381],[121.409,89.9863,81.032],[121.644,89.3886,90.3642],[24.5323,9.27267,9.28532],[26.1658,13.2515,13.3088],[32.3703,10.14,9.28468],[33.4338,32.7155,32.9535],[23.001,10.5094,10.4578],[22.3244,22.3388,21.6968],[38.4224,38.0172,38.1108],[24.9415,25.1886,25.1446],[65.9534,40.2524,38.3269],[0.199252,0.202224,0.199557],[43.2147,5.55271,4.90265],[5.62701,5.25481,5.24404],[32.8954,7.01226,5.87382],[0.185235,0.103521,0.102187],[0.136064,0.057624,0.056844],[6.97666,1.34103,1.34622],[0.058549,0.058072,0.058526],[32.4044,19.7943,19.0585],[175.214,140.977,140.618],[52.3848,38.8652,38.6217],[63.2884,15.4103,15.6003],[65.86,79.4447,55.9994],[244.804,237.298,263.979],[114.885,49.2981,46.3849],[47.8801,50.7047,47.5506],[51.5432,21.8774,21.6287],[0.696973,0.47058,0.467237],[0.310589,0.128216,0.128819],[0.115109,0.068861,0.068149],[1.48006,1.10717,1.09055],[0.135312,0.078641,0.078742],[0.073446,0.057867,0.066032],[0.113972,0.094673,0.09543]],"source":"timescale-cloud/results/4cpu.json"}
,{"system":"Timescale Cloud","machine":"8 vCPU 32GB","tags":["C","PostgreSQL compatible","column-oriented","time-series","managed"],"load_time":4100,"data_size":19304824832,"result":[[0.077708,0.059169,0.059776],[0.610029,0.300701,0.2942],[0.596807,0.473727,0.473655],[0.543076,0.386686,0.367081],[22.8123,22.3908,22.4697],[44.1105,43.6139,43.4017],[0.40188,0.294889,0.291965],[0.330931,0.324949,0.324184],[81.8691,80.6517,81.067],[88.4032,88.1518,88.0832],[10.7307,9.34208,9.2576],[14.4886,13.3007,13.2212],[7.5493,7.55247,7.71715],[32.7137,32.3522,32.0355],[8.46518,8.54379,8.50341],[17.4125,17.7189,17.4182],[31.5671,31.4438,31.2331],[17.4257,17.4776,17.5177],[77.2229,76.5833,76.9343],[0.19568,0.192536,0.208533],[28.2475,5.43625,3.03199],[3.02817,3.02891,3.00948],[25.2653,3.62269,3.60629],[0.125884,0.106314,0.105304],[0.110555,0.058473,0.055182],[1.28762,0.811976,0.813051],[0.055858,0.054563,0.056349],[14.2602,10.0349,10.0452],[97.4627,90.6144,90.5417],[27.2562,23.3383,23.2969],[29.3687,9.91587,9.79159],[21.5964,20.7483,21.0502],[200.438,196.866,192.585],[52.2831,36.8464,36.2378],[38.5351,37.7414,38.1977],[13.8983,13.893,13.8798],[0.405851,0.384899,0.393844],[0.142963,0.102368,0.102197],[0.065548,0.061028,0.060279],[0.871367,0.83288,0.853763],[0.123719,0.067854,0.06501],[0.052932,0.051012,0.049953],[0.082306,0.069516,0.070417]],"source":"timescale-cloud/results/8cpu.json"}
,{"system":"TimescaleDB (no columnstore)","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","PostgreSQL compatible","row-oriented","time-series"],"load_time":2633,"data_size":72021778432,"result":[[0.825759,0.795017,0.79407],[262.68,248.867,248.585],[258.451,248.351,248.325],[258.379,248.281,248.262],[275.418,264.224,263.995],[280.869,270.926,270.091],[258.175,248.071,248.046],[258.111,248.006,247.977],[288.051,277.948,277.788],[290.165,281.137,281.095],[259.547,248.679,248.555],[259.714,248.728,248.66],[267.949,257.085,256.911],[269.134,258.08,258.368],[269.013,258.061,258.173],[284.455,273.874,273.497],[326.982,314.428,314.388],[312.693,301.501,305.346],[385.588,375.142,361.127],[257.505,247.396,247.374],[257.456,247.333,247.304],[257.384,247.258,247.245],[257.301,247.155,247.16],[0.290002,0.26618,0.266557],[0.028196,0.005748,0.005692],[257.227,247.116,247.091],[0.029594,0.005812,0.00571],[257.177,247.068,247.028],[271.838,260.902,261.47],[257.088,246.934,246.867],[279.554,269.624,269.901],[293.384,280.375,283.582],[475.407,453.481,451.233],[361.092,349.146,352.018],[358.697,356.885,351.725],[282.44,273.055,272.881],[5.86585,0.981175,0.98396],[0.751076,0.724599,0.724766],[0.167832,0.141113,0.141385],[1.8474,1.80169,1.7934],[0.212307,0.184387,0.18482],[0.20732,0.175064,0.175146],[0.728829,0.705309,0.705701]],"source":"timescaledb-no-columnstore/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"TimescaleDB","date":"2024-11-12","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","PostgreSQL compatible","column-oriented","time-series"],"load_time":2925,"data_size":19304833024,"result":[[0.235548,0.036099,0.036163],[19.7933,0.169001,0.168361],[18.9245,0.247457,0.246337],[21.9931,0.20608,0.205977],[10.682,10.2227,10.1876],[37.9536,15.4292,15.2575],[9.1745,0.173641,0.175963],[0.230673,0.186469,0.186658],[31.7209,19.9927,19.9604],[22.8619,22.7002,22.6094],[7.48437,1.77802,1.79897],[6.61606,2.31768,2.41576],[13.6664,5.51914,5.53991],[8.24705,8.01542,8.00718],[13.5789,6.52172,6.55581],[13.9546,14.1044,13.9579],[24.4316,24.3629,24.7242],[13.2509,13.1415,12.9678],[76.6103,58.951,59.1555],[0.190042,0.155834,0.155095],[61.4993,3.42105,1.43345],[1.47164,1.44235,1.44143],[72.3975,1.63576,1.60404],[0.255848,0.079533,0.079303],[0.449811,0.043526,0.044307],[13.2346,0.411303,0.407034],[0.072324,0.043998,0.044456],[22.342,4.22788,4.17213],[65.9515,33.8073,34.0337],[26.7949,12.0366,11.9864],[97.3602,7.56289,7.14007],[52.8152,15.1488,15.1431],[142.318,142.004,140.552],[75.0637,28.5268,28.8399],[29.8478,29.4829,29.1753],[11.1359,11.3287,11.3091],[0.325518,0.259915,0.260927],[0.132595,0.064657,0.065113],[0.090194,0.038158,0.039605],[0.731474,0.538372,0.542066],[0.156162,0.042762,0.044043],[0.076735,0.031384,0.031414],[0.126314,0.041685,0.041164]],"source":"timescaledb/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Tinybird (Free Trial)","date":"2024-11-11","machine":"serverless","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":0,"data_size":0,"result":[[0.002,0.002,0.006],[0.03,0.03,0.034],[0.08,0.08,0.083],[0.109,0.104,0.102],[1.011,0.668,0.637],[0.664,0.582,0.597],[1.899,0.055,0.068],[0.036,0.033,0.032],[2.55,2.519,2.341],[2.076,2.042,2.387],[0.344,0.365,0.322],[0.599,0.401,0.413],[1.228,1.265,1.085],[1.742,1.729,1.941],[1.477,1.468,1.423],[1.442,1.317,1.496],[4.402,4.385,4.476],[3.236,3.165,3.396],[9.751,9.707,8.164],[0.079,0.084,0.074],[2.924,1.204,1.213],[1.243,1.122,1.69],[3.846,1.67,1.727],[7.491,8.793,7.513],[0.352,0.338,0.39],[0.293,0.255,0.262],[0.384,0.445,0.407],[1.518,1.366,1.326],[null,null,null],[0.09,0.092,0.094],[0.951,0.897,0.946],[1.152,1.106,1.299],[5.331,5.509,5.432],[8.104,8.451,8.519],[6.037,6.861,7.138],[3.298,3.412,3.422],[1.225,1.121,1.167],[1.53,1.768,1.189],[0.989,0.891,0.854],[2.183,2.042,1.919],[0.166,0.018,0.015],[0.527,0.284,0.304],[0.214,0.213,0.205]],"source":"tinybird/results/tinybird.json"}
,{"system":"Umbra","date":"2024-02-05","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"tags":["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible"],"load_time":505.913,"data_size":36477780830,"result":[[0.030601,0.010866,0.011101],[0.33904,0.003698,0.003548],[0.645752,0.027352,0.026303],[0.719249,0.026984,0.026267],[0.727638,0.13537,0.133211],[2.0782,0.252201,0.255137],[0.338405,0.027632,0.027376],[0.309864,0.004253,0.004158],[1.61685,0.243389,0.263255],[3.01982,0.51973,0.524606],[1.08709,0.033062,0.032059],[1.46887,0.037179,0.035897],[2.0821,0.216457,0.215829],[3.92123,0.391088,0.395779],[2.48072,0.233635,0.21876],[0.765295,0.18303,0.18472],[3.88406,0.518152,0.541263],[3.8342,0.459446,0.476508],[7.15095,0.868591,0.862418],[0.674124,0.001847,0.001711],[18.1118,0.276739,0.27634],[21.1296,0.085333,0.083386],[35.0997,0.143139,0.141073],[122.717,118.44,116.582],[5.06751,0.009433,0.009186],[2.00484,0.00967,0.009456],[5.07312,0.038766,0.038597],[18.5152,0.269536,0.271205],[13.2374,2.55058,2.54432],[0.465351,0.022607,0.021943],[4.74853,0.13671,0.133112],[7.54723,0.204112,0.20182],[5.16736,1.29808,1.30411],[18.7229,1.4329,1.42222],[18.6891,1.47666,1.50563],[0.706767,0.194858,0.196652],[19.6567,0.01349,0.013724],[12.869,0.008628,0.009058],[1.23511,0.019785,0.019251],[34.5888,0.030742,0.027173],[0.503624,0.015988,0.015614],[0.288441,0.016486,0.016809],[3.59948,0.005299,0.005082]],"source":"umbra/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Umbra","date":"2024-02-05","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"tags":["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible"],"load_time":224.253,"data_size":37985071698,"result":[[0.664962,0.014879,0.013896],[0.86897,0.014264,0.014216],[1.39741,0.019753,0.019888],[1.76497,0.022482,0.022356],[1.80665,0.067752,0.081],[3.30264,0.133111,0.156861],[0.785534,0.0208,0.022284],[0.870046,0.015516,0.016097],[2.66753,0.14137,0.15998],[4.51368,0.689448,0.726916],[2.19478,0.053639,0.059179],[2.57461,0.043306,0.045997],[3.30665,0.164523,0.175388],[4.92596,0.234748,0.273746],[3.70171,0.147932,0.182008],[1.851,0.094632,0.113691],[4.93327,0.243824,0.270263],[4.87596,0.226228,0.210788],[8.02335,0.306983,0.333771],[1.7747,0.017516,0.018097],[19.9175,0.097303,0.081085],[22.3949,0.049008,0.049755],[37.544,0.080033,0.08298],[127.193,0.237656,0.249893],[5.70401,0.02041,0.02158],[2.93367,0.020734,0.021048],[6.12096,0.034546,0.038698],[19.8159,0.110082,0.107088],[14.2241,0.336072,0.36425],[0.663126,0.019808,0.019036],[5.58319,0.082806,0.083288],[8.2146,0.106136,0.093486],[5.46498,0.342316,0.345279],[19.5496,0.631508,0.862308],[19.0042,0.849141,0.840496],[0.303872,0.119839,0.087051],[20.4269,0.029673,0.027629],[14.2258,0.02278,0.019946],[7.9593,0.012017,0.013362],[35.6343,0.039568,0.037401],[2.49159,0.014061,0.013447],[2.00332,0.012786,0.011437],[3.64226,0.016922,0.017801]],"source":"umbra/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"system":"VictoriaLogs","date":"2025-01-23","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["Go","column-oriented"],"load_time":2108,"data_size":16973259143,"result":[[0.35,0.018,0.015],[0.303,0.012,0.014],[1.912,0.194,0.192],[3.963,0.218,0.217],[3.45,2.556,2.165],[5.71,1.777,1.828],[0.166,0.04,0.04],[0.129,0.013,0.012],[2.525,2.234,2.207],[3.066,2.898,2.938],[0.652,0.357,0.452],[0.909,0.624,0.618],[1.947,1.789,1.803],[4.561,4.113,4.391],[1.96,2.102,1.979],[3.387,3.236,3.249],[7.736,8.043,7.814],[10.087,9.502,9.259],[20.954,18.187,17.965],[0.386,0.023,0.022],[8.222,0.209,0.195],[0.32,0.205,0.201],[14.773,0.518,0.509],[2.558,1.472,1.451],[0.641,0.501,0.499],[1.425,1.342,1.34],[0.652,0.55,0.536],[9.588,1.297,1.286],[14.492,12.282,12.275],[9.228,9.167,9.091],[3.35,2.992,2.93],[8.031,4.436,4.173],[null,null,null],[8.768,8.609,9.115],[9.498,8.971,9.279],[6.602,6.642,7.017],[0.204,0.09,0.089],[0.16,0.037,0.03],[0.144,0.034,0.035],[0.334,0.2,0.218],[0.155,0.03,0.033],[0.149,0.03,0.022],[0.145,0.033,0.029]],"source":"victorialogs/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
]; // end of data
const additional_data_size_points = [
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.tsv", "data_size": 74807831229},
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.csv", "data_size": 81136059858},
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.json", "data_size": 232733025002},
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.parquet", "data_size": 14779976446},
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.tsv.gz", "data_size": 16298506510},
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.csv.gz", "data_size": 16608960810},
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.json.gz", "data_size": 23728268670}
];
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header stick-left">
<span class="nowrap themes"><span id="toggle-dark">🌚</span><span id="toggle-light">🌞</span></span>
<h1>ClickBench — a Benchmark For Analytical DBMS</h1>
<a href="https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/">Methodology</a> | <a href="https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/">Reproduce and Validate the Results</a> | <a href="https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/">Add a System</a> | <a href="https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/">Report Mistake</a> | <a href="https://benchmark.clickhouse.com/hardware/">Hardware Benchmark</a> | <a href="https://benchmark.clickhouse.com/versions/">Versions Benchmark</a>
</div>
<table class="selectors-container stick-left">
<tr>
<th>System: </th>
<td id="selectors_system">
<a id="select-all-systems" class="selector selector-active">All</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Type: </th>
<td id="selectors_type">
<a id="select-all-types" class="selector selector-active">All</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Machine: </th>
<td id="selectors_machine">
<a id="select-all-machines" class="selector selector-active">All</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Cluster size: </th>
<td id="selectors_cluster_size">
<a id="select-all-cluster-sizes" class="selector selector-active">All</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Metric: </th>
<td id="selectors_run">
<a class="selector" id="selector-metric-cold">Cold Run</a>
<a class="selector" id="selector-metric-hot">Hot Run</a>
<a class="selector" id="selector-metric-load">Load Time</a>
<a class="selector" id="selector-metric-size">Storage Size</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table class="stick-left comparison">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="summary-name">
System & Machine
</th>
<th colspan="2">
Relative <span id="time-or-size">time</span> (lower is better)
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="summary">
</tbody>
</table>
<div id="nothing-selected" class="stick-left">Nothing selected</div>
<div class="stick-left comparison">
<h2>Detailed Comparison</h2>
</div>
<table id="details">
<thead>
<tr id="details_head">
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="details_body">
</tbody>
</table>
<script type="text/javascript">
const constant_time_add = 0.01;
const missing_result_penalty = 2;
const missing_result_time = 300;
let selectors = {
"system": {},
"type": {},
"machine": {},
"cluster_size": {},
"metric": "hot",
"queries": [],
};
let theme = 'light';
function setTheme(new_theme) {
theme = new_theme;
document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-theme', theme);
window.localStorage.setItem('theme', theme);
render();
}
document.getElementById('toggle-light').addEventListener('click', e => setTheme('light'));
document.getElementById('toggle-dark').addEventListener('click', e => setTheme('dark'));
let new_theme = window.localStorage.getItem('theme');
if (new_theme && new_theme != theme) {
setTheme(new_theme);
}
/// Generate selectors
let systems = document.getElementById('selectors_system');
let types = document.getElementById('selectors_type');
let machines = document.getElementById('selectors_machine');
let cluster_sizes = document.getElementById('selectors_cluster_size');
let unique_systems = [... new Set(data.map(elem => elem.system))];
function toggle(e, elem, selectors_map) {
selectors_map[elem] = !selectors_map[elem];
e.target.className = selectors_map[elem] ? 'selector selector-active' : 'selector';
render();
updateHistory();
}
function toggleAll(e, selectors_map) {
const new_value = Object.keys(selectors_map).filter(k => selectors_map[k]).length * 2 < Object.keys(selectors_map).length;
[...e.target.parentElement.querySelectorAll('a')].map(
elem => { elem.className = new_value ? 'selector selector-active' : 'selector' });
Object.keys(selectors_map).map(k => { selectors_map[k] = new_value });
render();
updateHistory();
}
unique_systems.map(elem => {
let selector = document.createElement('a');
selector.className = 'selector selector-active';
selector.appendChild(document.createTextNode(elem));
systems.appendChild(selector);
if (!(elem in selectors.system)) { selectors.system[elem] = data.some(entry => entry.system == elem && !entry.hide); }
selector.addEventListener('click', e => toggle(e, elem, selectors.system));
/// Highlighting summary rows and table columns on hovering over the system selector.
selector.addEventListener('mouseover', e => {
[...document.querySelectorAll('.summary-row')].map(row => {
row.className = row.dataset.system == elem ? 'summary-row summary-row-hilite' : 'summary-row' });
[...document.querySelectorAll('.th-entry')].map(th => {
th.className = th.dataset.system == elem ? 'th-entry th-entry-hilite' : 'th-entry' });
});
selector.addEventListener('mouseout', e => {
[...document.querySelectorAll('.summary-row')].map(row => { row.className = 'summary-row' });
[...document.querySelectorAll('.th-entry')].map(row => { row.className = 'th-entry' });
});
});
[... new Set(data.map(elem => elem.tags).flat())].map(elem => {
let selector = document.createElement('a');
selector.className = 'selector selector-active';
selector.appendChild(document.createTextNode(elem));
types.appendChild(selector);
if (!(elem in selectors.type)) { selectors.type[elem] = true; }
selector.addEventListener('click', e => toggle(e, elem, selectors.type));
});
[... new Set(data.map(elem => elem.machine))].map(elem => {
let selector = document.createElement('a');
selector.className = 'selector selector-active';
selector.appendChild(document.createTextNode(elem));
machines.appendChild(selector);
if (!(elem in selectors.machine)) { selectors.machine[elem] = true; }
selector.addEventListener('click', e => toggle(e, elem, selectors.machine));
});
[... new Set(data.map(elem => elem.cluster_size))].sort(
(a, b) => ((typeof(b) === 'number') - (typeof(a) === 'number')) || (a - b)).map(elem => {
let selector = document.createElement('a');
selector.className = 'selector selector-active';
selector.appendChild(document.createTextNode(elem));
cluster_sizes.appendChild(selector);
if (!(elem in selectors.cluster_size)) { selectors.cluster_size[elem] = true; }
selector.addEventListener('click', e => toggle(e, elem, selectors.cluster_size));
});
document.getElementById('select-all-systems').addEventListener('click', e => toggleAll(e, selectors.system));
document.getElementById('select-all-types').addEventListener('click', e => toggleAll(e, selectors.type));
document.getElementById('select-all-machines').addEventListener('click', e => toggleAll(e, selectors.machine));
document.getElementById('select-all-cluster-sizes').addEventListener('click', e => toggleAll(e, selectors.cluster_size));
[...document.getElementById('selectors_run').querySelectorAll('a')].map(elem => elem.addEventListener('click', e => {
[...e.target.parentElement.querySelectorAll('a')].map(elem => { elem.className = elem == e.target ? 'selector selector-active' : 'selector' });
}));
document.getElementById('selector-metric-cold').addEventListener('click', e => { selectors.metric = 'cold'; render(); updateHistory(); });
document.getElementById('selector-metric-hot').addEventListener('click', e => { selectors.metric = 'hot'; render(); updateHistory(); });
document.getElementById('selector-metric-load').addEventListener('click', e => { selectors.metric = 'load'; render(); updateHistory(); });
document.getElementById('selector-metric-size').addEventListener('click', e => { selectors.metric = 'size'; render(); updateHistory(); });
selectors.queries = [...data[0].result.keys()].map(k => true);
function updateSelectors() {
[...systems.childNodes].map(elem => { elem.className = selectors.system[elem.innerText] ? 'selector selector-active' : 'selector' });
[...types.childNodes].map(elem => { elem.className = selectors.type[elem.innerText] ? 'selector selector-active' : 'selector' });
[...machines.childNodes].map(elem => { elem.className = selectors.machine[elem.innerText] ? 'selector selector-active' : 'selector' });
[...cluster_sizes.childNodes].map(elem => { elem.className = selectors.cluster_size[elem.innerText] ? 'selector selector-active' : 'selector' });
[...document.getElementById('selectors_run').querySelectorAll('a')].map(elem => {
elem.className = elem.id == 'selector-metric-' + selectors.metric ? 'selector selector-active' : 'selector' });
[...document.querySelectorAll('.query-checkbox')].map((elem, i) => { elem.checked = selectors.queries[i] });
}
function clearElement(elem)
{
while (elem.firstChild) {
elem.removeChild(elem.lastChild);
}
}
function selectRun(timings) {
return selectors.metric == 'cold' ? timings[0] : (timings[1] !== null && timings[2] !== null ? Math.min(timings[1], timings[2]) : null)
}
function addNote(text) {
let note = document.createElement('sup');
note.className = 'note';
note.appendChild(document.createTextNode('†'));
let tooltip = document.createElement('span');
tooltip.className = 'tooltip tooltip-result';
tooltip.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
note.appendChild(tooltip);
return note;
}
function renderSummary(filtered_data) {
let table = document.getElementById('summary');
clearElement(table);
/// Generate summary
/// The algorithm: for each of the queries,
/// - if there is a result - take query duration, add 10 ms, and divide it to the corresponding value from the baseline,
/// - if there is no result - take the worse query duration across all query runs for this system and multiply by 2.
/// Take geometric mean across the queries.
let summary = {};
const num_queries = filtered_data[0].result.length;
const baseline_data = [...filtered_data[0].result.keys()].map(query_num =>
[...Array(3).keys()].map(run_num =>
Math.min(...filtered_data.filter(elem => !elem.fake).map(elem => elem.result[query_num][run_num]).filter(x => x))));
const min_load_time = Math.min(...filtered_data.map(elem => elem.load_time).filter(x => x));
const min_data_size = Math.min(...filtered_data.map(elem => elem.data_size).filter(x => x));
let summaries;
if (selectors.metric == 'load') {
summaries = filtered_data.map(elem => elem.load_time / min_load_time);
document.getElementById('time-or-size').innerText = 'time';
} else if (selectors.metric == 'size') {
summaries = filtered_data.map(elem => elem.data_size / min_data_size);
document.getElementById('time-or-size').innerText = 'size';
} else {
summaries = filtered_data.map(elem => {
const fallback_timing = missing_result_penalty * Math.max(missing_result_time, ...elem.result.map(timings => selectRun(timings)));
let accumulator = 0;
let used_queries = 0;
const no_queries_selected = selectors.queries.filter(x => x).length == 0;
for (let i = 0; i < num_queries; ++i) {
if (no_queries_selected || selectors.queries[i]) {
const curr_timing = selectRun(elem.result[i]) ?? fallback_timing;
const baseline_timing = selectRun(baseline_data[i]);
const ratio = (constant_time_add + curr_timing) / (constant_time_add + baseline_timing);
accumulator += Math.log(ratio);
++used_queries;
}
}
return Math.exp(accumulator / used_queries);
});
document.getElementById('time-or-size').innerText = 'time';
}
const sorted_indices = [...summaries.keys()].sort((a, b) => summaries[a] - summaries[b]);
const max_ratio = summaries[sorted_indices[sorted_indices.length - 1]];
sorted_indices.map(idx => {
const elem = filtered_data[idx];
if (selectors.metric == 'size' && elem.data_size === null) { return; }
let tr = document.createElement('tr');
tr.className = 'summary-row';
tr.dataset.system = elem.system;
let td_name = document.createElement('td');
td_name.className = 'summary-name';
if (!elem.fake) {
let link = document.createElement('a');
link.appendChild(document.createTextNode(`${elem.system} (${Number.isInteger(elem.cluster_size) && elem.cluster_size > 1 ? elem.cluster_size + '×': ''}${elem.machine})`));
link.href = "https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/blob/main/" + elem.source;
td_name.appendChild(link);
} else {
td_name.appendChild(document.createTextNode(elem.system));
}
if (elem.comment) { td_name.appendChild(addNote(elem.comment)); }
td_name.appendChild(document.createTextNode(': '));
const ratio = summaries[idx];
const percentage = summaries[idx] / max_ratio * 100;
let td_number = document.createElement('td');
td_number.className = 'summary-number';
const text = selectors.metric == 'load' ? (elem.load_time ? `${Math.round(elem.load_time)}s (×${ratio.toFixed(2)})` : 'stateless')
: selectors.metric == 'size' ? `${(elem.data_size / 1024 / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2)} GiB (×${ratio.toFixed(2)})`
: `×${ratio.toFixed(2)}`;
td_number.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
let td_bar = document.createElement('td');
td_bar.className = 'summary-bar-cell';
let bar = document.createElement('div');
bar.className = `summary-bar`;
bar.style.width = `${percentage}%`;
td_bar.appendChild(bar);
tr.appendChild(td_name);
tr.appendChild(td_bar);
tr.appendChild(td_number);
table.appendChild(tr);
});
return [sorted_indices, baseline_data];
}
function colorize(elem, ratio) {
let [r, g, b] = [0, 0, 0];
/// ratio less than 1 - green
/// ratio from 1 to 2 - green to yellow
/// ratio from 2 to 10 - yellow to red
/// ratio from 10 to 1000 to infinity - red to brown to black
/// Note: we are using RGB space without proper gamma correction. Read more: https://www.handprint.com/HP/WCL/color1.html
if (ratio !== null) {
if (ratio < 1) {
r = 232;
g = 255;
b = 232;
} else if (ratio <= 1) {
g = 255;
} else if (ratio <= 2) {
g = 255;
r = (ratio - 1) * 255;
} else if (ratio <= 10) {
g = (10 - ratio) / 8 * 255;
r = 255;
} else {
r = (1 - ((ratio - 10) / ((ratio - 10) + 1000))) * 255;
}
}
if (document.documentElement.getAttribute('data-theme') == 'dark') {
r /= 1.5;
g /= 1.5;
b /= 1.5;
}
elem.style.backgroundColor = `rgb(${r}, ${g}, ${b})`;
if (ratio === null || ratio > 10) {
/// This will look better on dark backgrounds
elem.style.color = 'white';
} else {
elem.style.color = 'black';
}
/// The best result is highlighted
if (ratio == 1) {
elem.style.fontWeight = 'bold';
}
}
function render() {
let details_head = document.getElementById('details_head');
let details_body = document.getElementById('details_body');
clearElement(details_head);
clearElement(details_body);
let filtered_data = data.filter(elem =>
selectors.system[elem.system] &&
selectors.machine[elem.machine] &&
selectors.cluster_size[elem.cluster_size] &&
elem.tags.filter(type => selectors.type[type]).length > 0);
let nothing_selected_elem = document.getElementById('nothing-selected');
if (filtered_data.length == 0) {
nothing_selected_elem.style.display = 'block';
[...document.querySelectorAll('.comparison')].map(e => e.style.display = 'none');
return;
}
nothing_selected_elem.style.display = 'none';
[...document.querySelectorAll('.comparison')].map(e => e.style.display = 'block');
if (selectors.metric == 'size') {
filtered_data = [...filtered_data, ...additional_data_size_points];
}
let [sorted_indices, baseline_data] = renderSummary(filtered_data);
sorted_indices = sorted_indices.filter(idx => !filtered_data[idx].fake);
/// Generate details
/// Global checkbox
{
let th_checkbox = document.createElement('th');
let checkbox = document.createElement('input');
checkbox.type = 'checkbox';
checkbox.checked = true;
checkbox.addEventListener('change', e => {
[...document.querySelectorAll('.query-checkbox')].map(elem => { elem.checked = e.target.checked });
selectors.queries.map((_, i) => { selectors.queries[i] = e.target.checked });
renderSummary(filtered_data);
updateHistory();
});
th_checkbox.appendChild(checkbox);
details_head.appendChild(th_checkbox);
details_head.appendChild(document.createElement('th'));
}
/// Table header
sorted_indices.map(idx => {
const elem = filtered_data[idx];
let th = document.createElement('th');
th.appendChild(document.createTextNode(`${elem.system}\n(${Number.isInteger(elem.cluster_size) && elem.cluster_size > 1 ? elem.cluster_size + '×': ''}${elem.machine})`));
th.className = 'th-entry';
th.dataset.system = elem.system;
details_head.appendChild(th);
});
/// Load times
{
let tr = document.createElement('tr');
tr.className = 'shadow';
let td_title = document.createElement('td');
td_title.colSpan = 2;
td_title.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Load time: '));
tr.appendChild(td_title);
sorted_indices.map(idx => {
const curr_timing = filtered_data[idx].load_time;
const baseline_timing = Math.min(...filtered_data.map(elem => elem.load_time).filter(x => x));
const ratio = curr_timing / baseline_timing;
let td = document.createElement('td');
td.appendChild(document.createTextNode(curr_timing ? `${Math.round(curr_timing)}s (×${ratio.toFixed(2)})` : '0'));
colorize(td, ratio);
tr.appendChild(td);
});
details_body.appendChild(tr);
}
/// Data sizes
{
let tr = document.createElement('tr');
tr.className = 'shadow';
let td_title = document.createElement('td');
td_title.colSpan = 2;
td_title.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Data size: '));
tr.appendChild(td_title);
sorted_indices.map(idx => {
const curr_size = filtered_data[idx].data_size;
const baseline_size = Math.min(...filtered_data.map(elem => elem.data_size).filter(x => x));
const ratio = curr_size !== null ? curr_size / baseline_size : null;