diff --git a/src/HotChocolate/AspNetCore/src/AspNetCore.Authorization.Opa/packages.lock.json b/src/HotChocolate/AspNetCore/src/AspNetCore.Authorization.Opa/packages.lock.json
index 7ce0959f115..4c59178e94a 100644
--- a/src/HotChocolate/AspNetCore/src/AspNetCore.Authorization.Opa/packages.lock.json
+++ b/src/HotChocolate/AspNetCore/src/AspNetCore.Authorization.Opa/packages.lock.json
@@ -1,382 +1,6 @@
 {
   "version": 1,
   "dependencies": {
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-      "Microsoft.Extensions.Http": {
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-          "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging": "6.0.0",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions": "6.0.0",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.Options": "6.0.0"
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-      "Microsoft.SourceLink.GitHub": {
-        "type": "Direct",
-        "requested": "[1.1.1, )",
-        "resolved": "1.1.1",
-        "contentHash": "IaJGnOv/M7UQjRJks7B6p7pbPnOwisYGOIzqCz5ilGFTApZ3ktOR+6zJ12ZRPInulBmdAf1SrGdDG2MU8g6XTw==",
-        "dependencies": {
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-          "Microsoft.SourceLink.Common": "1.1.1"
-        }
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-      "NETStandard.Library": {
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-        "requested": "[2.0.3, )",
-        "resolved": "2.0.3",
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-        "dependencies": {
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-        "dependencies": {
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-        }
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-      "Microsoft.Bcl.HashCode": {
-        "type": "Transitive",
-        "resolved": "1.1.1",
-        "contentHash": "MalY0Y/uM/LjXtHfX/26l2VtN4LDNZ2OE3aumNOHDLsT4fNYy2hiHXI4CXCqKpNUNm7iJ2brrc4J89UdaL56FA=="
-      },
-      "Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Git": {
-        "type": "Transitive",
-        "resolved": "1.1.1",
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-      },
-      "Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection": {
-        "type": "Transitive",
-        "resolved": "6.0.0",
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-        "dependencies": {
-          "Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces": "6.0.0",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions": "6.0.0",
-          "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe": "6.0.0",
-          "System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions": "4.5.4"
-        }
-      },
-      "Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions": {
-        "type": "Transitive",
-        "resolved": "6.0.0",
-        "contentHash": "xlzi2IYREJH3/m6+lUrQlujzX8wDitm4QGnUu6kUXTQAWPuZY8i+ticFJbzfqaetLA6KR/rO6Ew/HuYD+bxifg==",
-        "dependencies": {
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-          "System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions": "4.5.4"
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-      "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging": {
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-        "dependencies": {
-          "Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces": "6.0.0",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection": "6.0.0",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions": "6.0.0",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions": "6.0.0",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.Options": "6.0.0",
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-      "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions": {
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-        "resolved": "6.0.0",
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-        "dependencies": {
-          "System.Buffers": "4.5.1",
-          "System.Memory": "4.5.4"
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-      "Microsoft.Extensions.ObjectPool": {
-        "type": "Transitive",
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-        "contentHash": "7hR9FU0JJHOCLmn/Ary31pLLAhlzoMptBKs5CJmNUzD87dXjl+/NqVkyCTl6cT2JAfTK0G39HpvCOv1fhsX3BQ=="
-      },
-      "Microsoft.Extensions.Options": {
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-        "dependencies": {
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-        }
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-        "dependencies": {
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-        }
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-      "greendonut": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
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-          "System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource": "[6.0.0, )",
-          "System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions": "[4.5.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "HotChocolate": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Authorization": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Execution": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Fetching": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Types": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Types.CursorPagination": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Types.Mutations": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Types.OffsetPagination": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Validation": "[0.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.abstractions": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Language": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces": "[6.0.0, )",
-          "System.Collections.Immutable": "[6.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.authorization": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Execution": "[0.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.execution": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Abstractions": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Execution.Abstractions": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Fetching": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Types": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Validation": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection": "[6.0.0, )",
-          "System.Threading.Channels": "[6.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.execution.abstractions": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Abstractions": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions": "[6.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.fetching": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "GreenDonut": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Types": "[0.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.language": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Language.SyntaxTree": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Language.Utf8": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Language.Visitors": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Language.Web": "[0.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.language.syntaxtree": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "Microsoft.Bcl.HashCode": "[1.1.1, )",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.ObjectPool": "[6.0.0, )",
-          "System.Memory": "[4.5.5, )",
-          "System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions": "[4.5.4, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.language.utf8": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Language.SyntaxTree": "[0.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.language.visitors": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Language.SyntaxTree": "[0.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.language.web": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Language.Utf8": "[0.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.types": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Abstractions": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Types.Shared": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Utilities": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions": "[6.0.0, )",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.ObjectPool": "[6.0.0, )",
-          "System.ComponentModel.Annotations": "[5.0.0, )",
-          "System.Text.Json": "[6.0.7, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.types.cursorpagination": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Execution": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Types": "[0.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.types.mutations": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Execution": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Types": "[0.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.types.offsetpagination": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Execution": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "HotChocolate.Types": "[0.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.types.shared": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Language.SyntaxTree": "[0.0.0, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.utilities": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces": "[6.0.0, )",
-          "System.Memory": "[4.5.5, )",
-          "System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions": "[4.5.4, )"
-        }
-      },
-      "hotchocolate.validation": {
-        "type": "Project",
-        "dependencies": {
-          "HotChocolate.Types": "[0.0.0, )",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions": "[6.0.0, )",
-          "Microsoft.Extensions.Options": "[6.0.0, )"
-        }
-      }
-    },
     "net6.0": {
       "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions": {
         "type": "Direct",
diff --git a/src/HotChocolate/Core/src/Execution/Serialization/JsonResultFormatter.cs b/src/HotChocolate/Core/src/Execution/Serialization/JsonResultFormatter.cs
index 03d93e568b9..bd2ea4a9449 100644
--- a/src/HotChocolate/Core/src/Execution/Serialization/JsonResultFormatter.cs
+++ b/src/HotChocolate/Core/src/Execution/Serialization/JsonResultFormatter.cs
@@ -189,6 +189,11 @@ public void Format(IQueryResult result, IBufferWriter<byte> writer)
             throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(writer));
         }
 
+        FormatInternal(result, writer);
+    }
+    
+    private void FormatInternal(IQueryResult result, IBufferWriter<byte> writer)
+    {
         using var jsonWriter = new Utf8JsonWriter(writer, _options);
         WriteResult(jsonWriter, result);
         jsonWriter.Flush();
@@ -218,11 +223,20 @@ private async ValueTask FormatInternalAsync(
         Stream outputStream,
         CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
     {
-        await using var writer = new Utf8JsonWriter(outputStream, _options);
-
-        WriteResult(writer, result);
+        using var buffer = new ArrayWriter();
+        FormatInternal(result, buffer);
+
+#if NETSTANDARD2_0
+        await outputStream
+            .WriteAsync(buffer.GetInternalBuffer(), 0, buffer.Length, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+#else
+        await outputStream
+            .WriteAsync(buffer.GetWrittenMemory(), cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+#endif
 
-        await writer.FlushAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        await outputStream.FlushAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
     }
 
     private void WriteResult(Utf8JsonWriter writer, IQueryResult result)
diff --git a/src/HotChocolate/Core/src/Execution/Serialization/JsonResultFormatterOptions.cs b/src/HotChocolate/Core/src/Execution/Serialization/JsonResultFormatterOptions.cs
index f2b70d3abd1..718654fd16b 100644
--- a/src/HotChocolate/Core/src/Execution/Serialization/JsonResultFormatterOptions.cs
+++ b/src/HotChocolate/Core/src/Execution/Serialization/JsonResultFormatterOptions.cs
@@ -31,13 +31,17 @@ public struct JsonResultFormatterOptions
     public JavaScriptEncoder? Encoder { get; set; }
 
     internal JsonWriterOptions CreateWriterOptions()
-        => new() { Indented = Indented, Encoder = Encoder };
+        => new()
+        {
+            Indented = Indented,
+            Encoder = Encoder ?? JavaScriptEncoder.UnsafeRelaxedJsonEscaping
+        };
 
     internal JsonSerializerOptions CreateSerializerOptions()
         => new(Web)
         {
             WriteIndented = Indented,
-            Encoder = Encoder,
+            Encoder = Encoder ?? JavaScriptEncoder.UnsafeRelaxedJsonEscaping,
             DefaultIgnoreCondition =
                 NullIgnoreCondition is Fields or All
                     ? WhenWritingNull