diff --git a/quartz/components/scripts/spa.inline.ts b/quartz/components/scripts/spa.inline.ts
index 1790bca..7900286 100644
--- a/quartz/components/scripts/spa.inline.ts
+++ b/quartz/components/scripts/spa.inline.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import micromorph from "micromorph"
-import { FullSlug, RelativeURL, getFullSlug, normalizeRelativeURLs } from "../../util/path"
+import {FullSlug, getFullSlug, normalizeRelativeURLs, RelativeURL} from "../../util/path"
 
 // adapted from `micromorph`
 // https://github.com/natemoo-re/micromorph
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ window.addCleanup = (fn) => cleanupFns.add(fn)
 
 let p: DOMParser
 async function navigate(url: URL, isBack: boolean = false) {
+  // Add loading class at the start of navigation
+  document.body.classList.add('loading')
+  
   p = p || new DOMParser()
   const contents = await fetch(`${url}`)
     .then((res) => {
@@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ async function navigate(url: URL, isBack: boolean = false) {
         window.location.assign(url)
       }
     })
-    .catch(() => {
+    .catch((error) => {
       window.location.assign(url)
     })
 
@@ -83,6 +86,33 @@ async function navigate(url: URL, isBack: boolean = false) {
   // morph body
   micromorph(document.body, html.body)
 
+  // 在 morph 完成后添加动画
+  const headerElements = document.querySelectorAll('.page-header, .banner-wrapper')
+  const articleElements = document.querySelectorAll('article')
+
+  // 先处理 header 元素
+  headerElements.forEach((element) => {
+    if (element instanceof HTMLElement) {
+      element.classList.remove('page-transition')
+      void element.offsetHeight
+      element.classList.add('page-transition')
+    }
+  })
+
+  // 然后处理文章内容
+  articleElements.forEach((element) => {
+    if (element instanceof HTMLElement) {
+      element.classList.remove('page-transition')
+      void element.offsetHeight
+      element.classList.add('page-transition')
+    }
+  })
+
+  // 移除 loading 类
+  setTimeout(() => {
+    document.body.classList.remove('loading')
+  }, 100)
+
   // scroll into place and add history
   if (!isBack) {
     if (url.hash) {
@@ -100,7 +130,6 @@ async function navigate(url: URL, isBack: boolean = false) {
   elementsToAdd.forEach((el) => document.head.appendChild(el))
 
   // delay setting the url until now
-  // at this point everything is loaded so changing the url should resolve to the correct addresses
   if (!isBack) {
     history.pushState({}, "", url)
   }
diff --git a/quartz/styles/custom.scss b/quartz/styles/custom.scss
index 00e6adf..9733aca 100644
--- a/quartz/styles/custom.scss
+++ b/quartz/styles/custom.scss
@@ -597,4 +597,46 @@ a.internal.broken-link {
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 4px;
+}
+
+
+// 统一的页面切换动画基础样式
+.page-transition {
+  animation-fill-mode: both;
+  will-change: opacity, transform;
+  backface-visibility: hidden; // 防止闪烁
+  perspective: 1000px; // 提高性能
+}
+
+// Header 区域动画（包括 banner）
+.page-header.page-transition,
+.banner-wrapper.page-transition {
+  animation: fadeInDown 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
+}
+
+// 内容区域动画
+article.page-transition {
+  animation: fadeIn 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
+}
+
+// 从上方滑入（用于 header）
+@keyframes fadeInDown {
+  0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    transform: translateY(-10px);
+  }
+  100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    transform: translateY(0);
+  }
+}
+
+// 淡入（用于内容）
+@keyframes fadeIn {
+  0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+  }
+  100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
 }
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