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JsonWebTokenHandlerTests.cs
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JsonWebTokenHandlerTests.cs
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
// All rights reserved.
//
// This code is licensed under the MIT License.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions :
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt.Tests;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Json;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Json.Linq;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Logging;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.TestUtils;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using Xunit;
#pragma warning disable CS3016 // Arrays as attribute arguments is not CLS-compliant
namespace Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens.Tests
{
public class JsonWebTokenHandlerTests
{
// This test checks to make sure that the value of JsonWebTokenHandler.Base64UrlEncodedUnsignedJWSHeader has remained unchanged.
[Fact]
public void Base64UrlEncodedUnsignedJwtHeader()
{
TestUtilities.WriteHeader($"{this}.Base64UrlEncodedUnsignedJwtHeader");
var context = new CompareContext();
var header = new JObject
{
{ JwtHeaderParameterNames.Alg, SecurityAlgorithms.None }
};
var rawHeader = Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header.ToString(Formatting.None)));
if (!JsonWebTokenHandler.Base64UrlEncodedUnsignedJWSHeader.Equals(rawHeader))
context.AddDiff("!JsonWebTokenHandler.Base64UrlEncodedUnsignedJWSHeader.Equals(rawHeader)");
TestUtilities.AssertFailIfErrors(context);
}
[Fact]
public void ValidateTokenValidationResult()
{
TestUtilities.WriteHeader($"{this}.ValidateTokenValidationResult");
var tokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler();
var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(Default.PayloadClaims),
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
};
var accessToken = tokenHandler.CreateToken(tokenDescriptor);
// similar to: "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IlJzYVNlY3VyaXR5S2V5XzIwNDgiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJlbWFpbCI6IkJvYkBjb250b3NvLmNvbSIsImdpdmVuX25hbWUiOiJCb2IiLCJpc3MiOiJodHRwOi8vRGVmYXVsdC5Jc3N1ZXIuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoiaHR0cDovL0RlZmF1bHQuQXVkaWVuY2UuY29tIiwibmJmIjoiMTQ4OTc3NTYxNyIsImV4cCI6IjE2MTYwMDYwMTcifQ.GcIi6FGp1JS5VF70_ULa8g6GTRos9Y7rUZvPAo4hm10bBNfGhdd5uXgsJspiQzS8vwJQyPlq8a_BpL9TVKQyFIRQMnoZWe90htmNWszNYbd7zbLJZ9AuiDqDzqzomEmgcfkIrJ0VfbER57U46XPnUZQNng2XgMXrXmIKUqEph_vLGXYRQ4ndfwtRrR6BxQFd1PS1T5KpEoUTusI4VEsMcutzfXUygLDiRKIcnLFA0kQpeoHllO4Nb_Sxv63GCb0d1076FfSEYtyRxF4YSCz1In-ee5dwEK8Mw3nHscu-1hn0Fe98RBs-4OrUzI0WcV8mq9IIB3i-U-CqCJEP_hVCiA";
var tokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
{
ValidAudience = "http://Default.Audience.com",
ValidateLifetime = false,
ValidIssuer = "http://Default.Issuer.com",
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
};
var tokenValidationResult = tokenHandler.ValidateToken(accessToken, tokenValidationParameters);
Assert.Equal(tokenValidationResult.Claims, TokenUtilities.CreateDictionaryFromClaims(tokenValidationResult.ClaimsIdentity.Claims));
}
[Theory, MemberData(nameof(SegmentTheoryData))]
public void SegmentCanRead(JwtTheoryData theoryData)
{
var context = TestUtilities.WriteHeader($"{this}.SegmentCanRead", theoryData);
var handler = new JsonWebTokenHandler();
if (theoryData.CanRead != handler.CanReadToken(theoryData.Token))
context.Diffs.Add($"theoryData.CanRead != handler.CanReadToken(theoryData.Token))");
TestUtilities.AssertFailIfErrors(context);
}
public static TheoryData<JwtTheoryData> SegmentTheoryData()
{
var theoryData = new TheoryData<JwtTheoryData>();
JwtTestData.InvalidRegExSegmentsData(theoryData);
JwtTestData.InvalidNumberOfSegmentsData("IDX14110:", theoryData);
JwtTestData.InvalidEncodedSegmentsData("", theoryData);
JwtTestData.ValidEncodedSegmentsData(theoryData);
return theoryData;
}
[Theory, MemberData(nameof(CreateTokenWithEmptyPayloadUsingSecurityTokenDescriptorTheoryData))]
public void CreateTokenWithEmptyPayloadUsingSecurityTokenDescriptor(CreateTokenTheoryData theoryData)
{
var context = TestUtilities.WriteHeader($"{this}.CreateEmptyJWSUsingSecurityTokenDescriptor", theoryData);
try
{
string jwtFromSecurityTokenDescriptor = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken(theoryData.TokenDescriptor);
var tokenValidationResultFromSecurityTokenDescriptor = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.ValidateToken(jwtFromSecurityTokenDescriptor, theoryData.ValidationParameters);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(tokenValidationResultFromSecurityTokenDescriptor.IsValid, theoryData.IsValid, context);
var jwsTokenFromSecurityTokenDescriptor = new JsonWebToken(jwtFromSecurityTokenDescriptor);
if (theoryData.TokenDescriptor.SigningCredentials?.Key is X509SecurityKey x509SecurityKey)
{
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(jwsTokenFromSecurityTokenDescriptor.X5t, x509SecurityKey.X5t, context);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(jwsTokenFromSecurityTokenDescriptor.Kid, x509SecurityKey.KeyId, context);
}
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessNoException(context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessException(ex, context);
}
TestUtilities.AssertFailIfErrors(context);
}
public static TheoryData<CreateTokenTheoryData> CreateTokenWithEmptyPayloadUsingSecurityTokenDescriptorTheoryData()
{
return new TheoryData<CreateTokenTheoryData>()
{
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "PayloadEmptyUnsignedJWSWithDefaultTimes",
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
Claims = new Dictionary<string, object>()
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateAudience = false,
ValidateLifetime = false,
ValidateIssuer = false,
RequireSignedTokens = false
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "PayloadEmptyUnsignedJWSWithoutDefaultTimes",
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
Claims = new Dictionary<string, object>()
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler { SetDefaultTimesOnTokenCreation = false },
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateAudience = false,
ValidateLifetime = false,
ValidateIssuer = false,
RequireSignedTokens = false
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "PayloadEmptyJWSWithDefaultTimes",
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
Claims = new Dictionary<string, object>()
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
ValidateAudience = false,
ValidateLifetime = false,
ValidateIssuer = false
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "PayloadEmptyJWSWithoutDefaultTimes",
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
Claims = new Dictionary<string, object>()
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler { SetDefaultTimesOnTokenCreation = false },
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
ValidateAudience = false,
ValidateLifetime = false,
ValidateIssuer = false
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "PayloadEmptyJWE",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Claims = new Dictionary<string, object>()
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidateAudience = false,
ValidateLifetime = false,
ValidateIssuer = false
},
}
};
}
#if NET_CORE
[PlatformSpecific(TestPlatforms.Windows)]
#endif
[Theory, MemberData(nameof(CreateJWEWithAesGcmTheoryData))]
public void CreateJWEWithAesGcm(CreateTokenTheoryData theoryData)
{
var context = TestUtilities.WriteHeader($"{this}.CreateJWEWithAesGcm", theoryData);
try
{
string jweFromJwtHandler = theoryData.JwtSecurityTokenHandler.CreateEncodedJwt(theoryData.TokenDescriptor);
string jweFromJsonHandler = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken(theoryData.TokenDescriptor);
theoryData.ValidationParameters.ValidateLifetime = false;
var claimsPrincipal = theoryData.JwtSecurityTokenHandler.ValidateToken(jweFromJwtHandler, theoryData.ValidationParameters, out SecurityToken validatedTokenFromJwtHandler);
var validationResult = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.ValidateToken(jweFromJsonHandler, theoryData.ValidationParameters);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(validationResult.IsValid, theoryData.IsValid, context);
var validatedTokenFromJsonHandler = validationResult.SecurityToken;
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(validationResult.IsValid, theoryData.IsValid, context);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(claimsPrincipal.Identity, validationResult.ClaimsIdentity, context);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual((validatedTokenFromJwtHandler as JwtSecurityToken).Claims, (validatedTokenFromJsonHandler as JsonWebToken).Claims, context);
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessNoException(context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessException(ex, context);
}
TestUtilities.AssertFailIfErrors(context);
}
public static TheoryData<CreateTokenTheoryData> CreateJWEWithAesGcmTheoryData
{
get
{
var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler
{
SetDefaultTimesOnTokenCreation = false
};
tokenHandler.InboundClaimTypeMap.Clear();
var encryptionCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_AesGcm128;
encryptionCredentials.CryptoProviderFactory = new CryptoProviderFactoryMock();
return new TheoryData<CreateTokenTheoryData>
{
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
First = true,
TestId = "AesGcm128EncryptionWithMock",
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = encryptionCredentials,
Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(Default.PayloadClaims),
TokenType = "TokenType"
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
JwtSecurityTokenHandler = tokenHandler,
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_128,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "AesGcm256Encryption",
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_AesGcm256,
Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(Default.PayloadClaims),
TokenType = "TokenType"
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
JwtSecurityTokenHandler = tokenHandler,
ExpectedException = ExpectedException.SecurityTokenEncryptionFailedException("IDX10616:", typeof(NotSupportedException))
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "AesGcm_InvalidDecryptionKeySize",
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = encryptionCredentials,
Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(Default.PayloadClaims),
TokenType = "TokenType"
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
JwtSecurityTokenHandler = tokenHandler,
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_64,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
},
ExpectedException = ExpectedException.SecurityTokenDecryptionFailedException("IDX10653:")
}
};
}
}
// Tests checks to make sure that the token string created by the JsonWebTokenHandler is consistent with the
// token string created by the JwtSecurityTokenHandler.
[Theory, MemberData(nameof(CreateJWETheoryData))]
public void CreateJWE(CreateTokenTheoryData theoryData)
{
var context = TestUtilities.WriteHeader($"{this}.CreateJWE", theoryData);
theoryData.ValidationParameters.ValidateLifetime = false;
try
{
string jweFromJwtHandler = theoryData.JwtSecurityTokenHandler.CreateEncodedJwt(theoryData.TokenDescriptor);
string jweFromJsonHandler = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken(theoryData.TokenDescriptor);
var claimsPrincipal = theoryData.JwtSecurityTokenHandler.ValidateToken(jweFromJwtHandler, theoryData.ValidationParameters, out SecurityToken validatedTokenFromJwtHandler);
var validationResult = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.ValidateToken(jweFromJsonHandler, theoryData.ValidationParameters);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(validationResult.IsValid, theoryData.IsValid, context);
var validatedTokenFromJsonHandler = validationResult.SecurityToken;
var validationResult2 = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.ValidateToken(jweFromJwtHandler, theoryData.ValidationParameters);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(validationResult.IsValid, theoryData.IsValid, context);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(claimsPrincipal.Identity, validationResult.ClaimsIdentity, context);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual((validatedTokenFromJwtHandler as JwtSecurityToken).Claims, (validatedTokenFromJsonHandler as JsonWebToken).Claims, context);
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessNoException(context);
context.PropertiesToIgnoreWhenComparing = new Dictionary<Type, List<string>>
{
{ typeof(JsonWebToken), new List<string> { "EncodedToken", "AuthenticationTag", "Ciphertext", "InitializationVector" } },
};
var jweTokenFromJwtHandler = new JsonWebToken(jweFromJwtHandler);
var jweTokenFromHandler = new JsonWebToken(jweFromJsonHandler);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(theoryData.TokenDescriptor.TokenType))
{
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(jweTokenFromJwtHandler.Typ, theoryData.TokenDescriptor.TokenType, context);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(jweTokenFromHandler.Typ, theoryData.TokenDescriptor.TokenType, context);
}
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(validationResult2.SecurityToken as JsonWebToken, validationResult.SecurityToken as JsonWebToken, context);
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessNoException(context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessException(ex, context);
}
TestUtilities.AssertFailIfErrors(context);
}
public static TheoryData<CreateTokenTheoryData> CreateJWETheoryData
{
get
{
var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler
{
SetDefaultTimesOnTokenCreation = false
};
tokenHandler.InboundClaimTypeMap.Clear();
return new TheoryData<CreateTokenTheoryData>
{
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(Default.PayloadClaims),
TokenType = "TokenType"
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
JwtSecurityTokenHandler = tokenHandler,
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(Default.PayloadClaims),
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
JwtSecurityTokenHandler = tokenHandler,
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(Default.PayloadClaims),
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
JwtSecurityTokenHandler = tokenHandler,
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
IssuerValidator = ValidationDelegates.IssuerValidatorReturnsDifferentIssuer,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
}
}
};
}
}
[Theory, MemberData(nameof(SecurityTokenDecryptionTheoryData))]
public void GetEncryptionKeys(CreateTokenTheoryData theoryData)
{
var context = TestUtilities.WriteHeader($"{this}.EncryptionKeysCheck", theoryData);
try
{
string jweFromJsonHandlerWithKid = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken(theoryData.Payload, theoryData.TokenDescriptor.SigningCredentials, theoryData.TokenDescriptor.EncryptingCredentials);
var jwtTokenFromJsonHandlerWithKid = new JsonWebToken(jweFromJsonHandlerWithKid);
var encryptionKeysFromJsonHandlerWithKid = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.GetContentEncryptionKeys(jwtTokenFromJsonHandlerWithKid, theoryData.ValidationParameters);
string jweFromJsonHandlerWithNoKid = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken(theoryData.Payload, theoryData.TokenDescriptor.SigningCredentials, theoryData.EncryptingCredentials);
var jwtTokenFromJsonHandlerWithNoKid = new JsonWebToken(jweFromJsonHandlerWithNoKid);
jwtTokenFromJsonHandlerWithNoKid.Header.Add("x5t", theoryData.TokenDescriptor.EncryptingCredentials.Key.KeyId);
jwtTokenFromJsonHandlerWithNoKid.Header.Remove("alg");
jwtTokenFromJsonHandlerWithNoKid.Header.Add("alg", theoryData.Algorithm);
var encryptionKeysFromJsonHandlerWithNoKid = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.GetContentEncryptionKeys( jwtTokenFromJsonHandlerWithNoKid, theoryData.ValidationParameters);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(encryptionKeysFromJsonHandlerWithKid, theoryData.ExpectedDecryptionKeys);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(encryptionKeysFromJsonHandlerWithNoKid, theoryData.ExpectedDecryptionKeys);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(encryptionKeysFromJsonHandlerWithKid, encryptionKeysFromJsonHandlerWithNoKid, context);
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessNoException(context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessException(ex, context);
}
TestUtilities.AssertFailIfErrors(context);
}
public static TheoryData<CreateTokenTheoryData> SecurityTokenDecryptionTheoryData
{
get
{
var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler
{
SetDefaultTimesOnTokenCreation = false
};
tokenHandler.InboundClaimTypeMap.Clear();
return new TheoryData<CreateTokenTheoryData>
{
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
First = true,
TestId = "Valid",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes128_Sha2,
Claims = Default.PayloadDictionary
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKeys = new List<SecurityKey>(){ KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_256, KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512 },
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
},
ExpectedDecryptionKeys = new List<SecurityKey>(){ KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_256 },
Algorithm = JwtConstants.DirectKeyUseAlg,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes128_Sha2_NoKeyId
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "AlgorithmMisMatch",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
ExpectedException = ExpectedException.KeyWrapException("IDX10618:"),
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes128_Sha2,
Claims = Default.PayloadDictionary
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKeys = new List<SecurityKey>(){ KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_256 },
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
},
Algorithm = SecurityAlgorithms.Aes256CbcHmacSha512,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes128_Sha2_NoKeyId
}
};
}
}
// Tests checks to make sure that the token string (JWE) created by calling
// CreateToken(string payload, SigningCredentials signingCredentials, EncryptingCredentials encryptingCredentials)
// is equivalent to the token string created by calling CreateToken(SecurityTokenDescriptor tokenDescriptor).
[Theory, MemberData(nameof(CreateJWEUsingSecurityTokenDescriptorTheoryData))]
public void CreateJWEUsingSecurityTokenDescriptor(CreateTokenTheoryData theoryData)
{
var context = TestUtilities.WriteHeader($"{this}.CreateJWEUsingSecurityTokenDescriptor", theoryData);
theoryData.ValidationParameters.ValidateLifetime = false;
try
{
string jweFromSecurityTokenDescriptor = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken(theoryData.TokenDescriptor);
string jweFromString;
if (theoryData.TokenDescriptor.SigningCredentials == null)
jweFromString = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken(theoryData.Payload, theoryData.TokenDescriptor.EncryptingCredentials);
else if (theoryData.TokenDescriptor.AdditionalHeaderClaims != null)
jweFromString = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken(theoryData.Payload, theoryData.TokenDescriptor.SigningCredentials, theoryData.TokenDescriptor.EncryptingCredentials, theoryData.TokenDescriptor.AdditionalHeaderClaims);
else
jweFromString = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken(theoryData.Payload, theoryData.TokenDescriptor.SigningCredentials, theoryData.TokenDescriptor.EncryptingCredentials);
var validationResultFromSecurityTokenDescriptor = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.ValidateToken(jweFromSecurityTokenDescriptor, theoryData.ValidationParameters);
var validationResultFromString = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.ValidateToken(jweFromString, theoryData.ValidationParameters);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(validationResultFromSecurityTokenDescriptor.IsValid, theoryData.IsValid, context);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(validationResultFromString.IsValid, theoryData.IsValid, context);
var jweTokenFromSecurityTokenDescriptor = validationResultFromSecurityTokenDescriptor.SecurityToken as JsonWebToken;
var jweTokenFromString = validationResultFromString.SecurityToken as JsonWebToken;
// If the signing key used was an x509SecurityKey, make sure that the 'X5t' property was set properly and
// that the values of 'X5t' and 'Kid' on the JsonWebToken are equal to each other.
if (theoryData.TokenDescriptor.SigningCredentials?.Key is X509SecurityKey x509SecurityKey)
{
var innerTokenFromSecurityTokenDescriptor = jweTokenFromSecurityTokenDescriptor.InnerToken as JsonWebToken;
var innerTokenFromString = jweTokenFromString.InnerToken as JsonWebToken;
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(innerTokenFromSecurityTokenDescriptor.X5t, x509SecurityKey.X5t, context);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(innerTokenFromSecurityTokenDescriptor.Kid, x509SecurityKey.KeyId, context);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(innerTokenFromString.X5t, x509SecurityKey.X5t, context);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(innerTokenFromString.Kid, x509SecurityKey.KeyId, context);
}
context.PropertiesToIgnoreWhenComparing = new Dictionary<Type, List<string>>
{
{ typeof(JsonWebToken), new List<string> { "EncodedToken", "AuthenticationTag", "Ciphertext", "InitializationVector" } },
};
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(jweTokenFromSecurityTokenDescriptor, jweTokenFromString, context);
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessNoException(context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessException(ex, context);
}
TestUtilities.AssertFailIfErrors(context);
}
public static TheoryData<CreateTokenTheoryData> CreateJWEUsingSecurityTokenDescriptorTheoryData
{
get
{
return new TheoryData<CreateTokenTheoryData>
{
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
First = true,
TestId = "Valid",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Claims = Default.PayloadDictionary
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "ValidUsingX509SecurityKey",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultX509SigningCreds_2048_RsaSha2_Sha2,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Claims = Default.PayloadDictionary
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultX509SigningCreds_2048_RsaSha2_Sha2.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "TokenDescriptorNull",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = null,
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
},
ExpectedException = ExpectedException.ArgumentNullException("IDX10000:")
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "TokenDescriptorClaimsNull",
Payload = new JObject()
{
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud, Default.Audience },
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Exp, EpochTime.GetIntDate(Default.Expires) },
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, EpochTime.GetIntDate(Default.IssueInstant) },
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Nbf, EpochTime.GetIntDate(Default.NotBefore) },
}.ToString(Formatting.None),
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
Audience = Default.Audience,
IssuedAt = Default.NotBefore,
NotBefore = Default.NotBefore,
Expires = Default.Expires,
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Claims = null
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidateIssuer = false
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "TokenDescriptorClaimsEmpty",
Payload = new JObject()
{
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud, Default.Audience },
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Exp, EpochTime.GetIntDate(Default.Expires) },
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, EpochTime.GetIntDate(Default.IssueInstant) },
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Nbf, EpochTime.GetIntDate(Default.NotBefore) },
}.ToString(Formatting.None),
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
Audience = Default.Audience,
IssuedAt = Default.NotBefore,
NotBefore = Default.NotBefore,
Expires = Default.Expires,
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Claims = new Dictionary<string, object>()
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidateIssuer = false,
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "TokenDescriptorSigningCredentialsNullRequireSignedTokensFalse",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = null,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Claims = Default.PayloadDictionary
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer,
RequireSignedTokens = false,
},
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "TokenDescriptorSigningCredentialsNullRequireSignedTokensTrue",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = null,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Claims = Default.PayloadDictionary
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer,
},
IsValid = false
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData // Test checks that values in SecurityTokenDescriptor.Payload
// are properly replaced with the properties that are explicitly specified on the SecurityTokenDescriptor.
{
TestId = "UseSecurityTokenDescriptorProperties",
Payload = new JObject()
{
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Email, "[email protected]" },
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.GivenName, "Bob" },
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss, "Issuer" },
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud, "Audience" },
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, EpochTime.GetIntDate(DateTime.Parse("2018-03-17T18:33:37.080Z")) },
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Nbf, EpochTime.GetIntDate(DateTime.Parse("2018-03-17T18:33:37.080Z")) },
{ JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Exp, EpochTime.GetIntDate(DateTime.Parse("2023-03-17T18:33:37.080Z")) },
}.ToString(Formatting.None),
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Claims = Default.PayloadDictionary,
Issuer = "Issuer",
Audience = "Audience",
IssuedAt = DateTime.Parse("2018-03-17T18:33:37.080Z"),
NotBefore = DateTime.Parse("2018-03-17T18:33:37.080Z"),
Expires = DateTime.Parse("2023-03-17T18:33:37.080Z")
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = "Audience",
ValidIssuer = "Issuer"
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "SingleAdditionalHeaderClaim",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Claims = Default.PayloadDictionary,
AdditionalHeaderClaims = new Dictionary<string, object> () { { "int", 123 } }
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "MultipleAdditionalHeaderClaims",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Claims = Default.PayloadDictionary,
AdditionalHeaderClaims = new Dictionary<string, object> () { { "int", 123 }, { "string", "string" } }
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "DuplicateAdditionalHeaderClaim",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Claims = Default.PayloadDictionary,
AdditionalHeaderClaims = new Dictionary<string, object> () { { JwtHeaderParameterNames.Alg, "alg" } }
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
},
ExpectedException = ExpectedException.SecurityTokenException("IDX14116:")
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "DuplicateAdditionalHeaderClaimDifferentCase",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
EncryptingCredentials = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricEncryptingCreds_Aes256_Sha512_512,
Claims = Default.PayloadDictionary,
AdditionalHeaderClaims = new Dictionary<string, object> () { { JwtHeaderParameterNames.Alg.ToUpper(), "alg" } }
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
TokenDecryptionKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultSymmetricSecurityKey_512,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
},
ExpectedException = ExpectedException.SecurityTokenException("IDX14116:")
}
};
}
}
// Tests checks to make sure that the token string created by the JsonWebTokenHandler is consistent with the
// token string created by the JwtSecurityTokenHandler.
[Theory, MemberData(nameof(CreateJWSTheoryData))]
public void CreateJWS(CreateTokenTheoryData theoryData)
{
var context = TestUtilities.WriteHeader($"{this}.CreateJWS", theoryData);
theoryData.ValidationParameters.ValidateLifetime = false;
try
{
string jwsFromJwtHandler = theoryData.JwtSecurityTokenHandler.CreateEncodedJwt(theoryData.TokenDescriptor);
string jwsFromJsonHandler = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken(theoryData.TokenDescriptor);
var claimsPrincipal = theoryData.JwtSecurityTokenHandler.ValidateToken(jwsFromJwtHandler, theoryData.ValidationParameters, out SecurityToken validatedToken);
var tokenValidationResult = theoryData.JsonWebTokenHandler.ValidateToken(jwsFromJsonHandler, theoryData.ValidationParameters);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(tokenValidationResult.IsValid, theoryData.IsValid, context);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(claimsPrincipal.Identity, tokenValidationResult.ClaimsIdentity, context);
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessNoException(context);
var jwsTokenFromJwtHandler = new JsonWebToken(jwsFromJwtHandler);
var jwsTokenFromHandler = new JsonWebToken(jwsFromJsonHandler);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(theoryData.TokenDescriptor.TokenType))
{
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(jwsTokenFromJwtHandler.Typ, theoryData.TokenDescriptor.TokenType, context);
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(jwsTokenFromHandler.Typ, theoryData.TokenDescriptor.TokenType, context);
}
IdentityComparer.AreEqual(jwsTokenFromJwtHandler, jwsTokenFromHandler, context);
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessNoException(context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
theoryData.ExpectedException.ProcessException(ex, context);
}
TestUtilities.AssertFailIfErrors(context);
}
public static TheoryData<CreateTokenTheoryData> CreateJWSTheoryData
{
get
{
var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler
{
SetDefaultTimesOnTokenCreation = false
};
tokenHandler.InboundClaimTypeMap.Clear();
var signingCredentialsNoKeyId = new SigningCredentials(KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa_2048, SecurityAlgorithms.RsaSha256, SecurityAlgorithms.Sha256);
signingCredentialsNoKeyId.Key.KeyId = null;
return new TheoryData<CreateTokenTheoryData>
{
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
First = true,
TestId = "ValidUsingTokenType",
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(Default.PayloadClaims),
TokenType = "TokenType"
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
JwtSecurityTokenHandler = tokenHandler,
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "Valid",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(Default.PayloadClaims)
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
JwtSecurityTokenHandler = tokenHandler,
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer
}
},
new CreateTokenTheoryData
{
TestId = "IssuerValidator",
Payload = Default.PayloadString,
TokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
SigningCredentials = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials,
Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(Default.PayloadClaims)
},
JsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler(),
JwtSecurityTokenHandler = tokenHandler,
ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.JsonWebKeyRsa256SigningCredentials.Key,
IssuerValidator = ValidationDelegates.IssuerValidatorReturnsDifferentIssuer,
ValidAudience = Default.Audience,
ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer