diff --git a/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster-old/firewall.tf b/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster-old/firewall.tf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0dc4b406ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster-old/firewall.tf
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Create ingress firewall rules for UDP
+resource "google_compute_firewall" "udp_ingress" {
+  name    = "allow-udp-ingress-custom"
+  network = "default"
+  allow {
+    protocol = "udp"
+    ports    = ["40400-40499", "8080", "8545"]
+  }
+  direction     = "INGRESS"
+  source_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
+  target_tags   = ["gke-node", "aztec-gke-node"]
+}
+
+# Create egress firewall rules for UDP
+resource "google_compute_firewall" "udp_egress" {
+  name    = "allow-udp-egress-custom"
+  network = "default"
+  allow {
+    protocol = "udp"
+    ports    = ["40400-40499", "8080", "8545"]
+  }
+  direction          = "EGRESS"
+  destination_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
+  target_tags        = ["gke-node", "aztec-gke-node"]
+}
+
+# Create ingress firewall rules for TCP
+resource "google_compute_firewall" "tcp_ingress" {
+  name    = "allow-tcp-ingress-custom"
+  network = "default"
+  allow {
+    protocol = "tcp"
+    ports    = ["40400-40499", "8080", "8545"]
+  }
+  direction     = "INGRESS"
+  source_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
+  target_tags   = ["gke-node", "aztec-gke-node"]
+}
+
+# Create egress firewall rules for TCP
+resource "google_compute_firewall" "tcp_egress" {
+  name    = "allow-tcp-egress-custom"
+  network = "default"
+  allow {
+    protocol = "tcp"
+    ports    = ["40400-40499", "8080", "8545"]
+  }
+  direction          = "EGRESS"
+  destination_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
+  target_tags        = ["gke-node", "aztec-gke-node"]
+}
diff --git a/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster-old/main.tf b/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster-old/main.tf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6055ca52cc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster-old/main.tf
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+terraform {
+  backend "s3" {
+    bucket = "aztec-terraform"
+    key    = "spartan-gke-cluster/terraform.tfstate"
+    region = "eu-west-2"
+  }
+  required_providers {
+    google = {
+      source  = "hashicorp/google"
+      version = "~> 5.0"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# Configure the Google Cloud provider
+provider "google" {
+  project = var.project
+  region  = var.region
+}
+
+# Create the service account
+resource "google_service_account" "gke_sa" {
+  account_id   = "gke-nodes-sa"
+  display_name = "GKE Nodes Service Account"
+  description  = "Service account for GKE nodes"
+}
+
+# Add IAM roles to the service account
+resource "google_project_iam_member" "gke_sa_roles" {
+  for_each = toset([
+    "roles/logging.logWriter",
+    "roles/monitoring.metricWriter",
+    "roles/monitoring.viewer",
+    "roles/artifactregistry.reader"
+  ])
+  project = var.project
+  role    = each.key
+  member  = "serviceAccount:${google_service_account.gke_sa.email}"
+}
+
+# Create a new service account for Helm
+resource "google_service_account" "helm_sa" {
+  account_id   = "helm-sa"
+  display_name = "Helm Service Account"
+  description  = "Service account for Helm operations"
+}
+
+# Add IAM roles to the Helm service account
+resource "google_project_iam_member" "helm_sa_roles" {
+  for_each = toset([
+    "roles/container.admin",
+    "roles/storage.admin",
+    "roles/secretmanager.admin"
+  ])
+  project = var.project
+  role    = each.key
+  member  = "serviceAccount:${google_service_account.helm_sa.email}"
+}
+
+# Create a GKE cluster
+resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
+  name     = "spartan-gke"
+  location = var.zone
+
+  initial_node_count = 1
+  # Remove default node pool after cluster creation
+  remove_default_node_pool = true
+
+  # Kubernetes version
+  min_master_version = "latest"
+
+  # Network configuration
+  network    = "default"
+  subnetwork = "default"
+
+  # Master auth configuration
+  master_auth {
+    client_certificate_config {
+      issue_client_certificate = false
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# Create primary node pool with autoscaling
+resource "google_container_node_pool" "primary_nodes" {
+  name     = "primary-node-pool"
+  location = var.zone
+  cluster  = google_container_cluster.primary.name
+
+  # Enable autoscaling
+  autoscaling {
+    min_node_count = 1
+    max_node_count = 5
+  }
+
+  # Node configuration
+  node_config {
+    machine_type = "t2d-standard-32"
+
+    service_account = google_service_account.gke_sa.email
+    oauth_scopes = [
+      "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
+    ]
+
+    labels = {
+      env = "production"
+    }
+    tags = ["gke-node"]
+  }
+
+  # Management configuration
+  management {
+    auto_repair  = true
+    auto_upgrade = true
+  }
+}
+
+# Create node pool for aztec nodes (validators, prover nodes, boot nodes)
+resource "google_container_node_pool" "aztec_nodes" {
+  name     = "aztec-node-pool"
+  location = var.zone
+  cluster  = google_container_cluster.primary.name
+
+  # Enable autoscaling
+  autoscaling {
+    min_node_count = 1
+    max_node_count = 128
+  }
+
+  # Node configuration
+  node_config {
+    machine_type = "t2d-standard-8"
+
+    service_account = google_service_account.gke_sa.email
+    oauth_scopes = [
+      "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
+    ]
+
+    labels = {
+      env = "production"
+    }
+    tags = ["gke-node", "aztec"]
+  }
+
+  # Management configuration
+  management {
+    auto_repair  = true
+    auto_upgrade = true
+  }
+}
+
+# Create spot instance node pool with autoscaling
+resource "google_container_node_pool" "spot_nodes" {
+  name     = "spot-node-pool"
+  location = var.zone
+  cluster  = google_container_cluster.primary.name
+
+  # Enable autoscaling
+  autoscaling {
+    min_node_count = 0
+    max_node_count = 10
+  }
+
+  # Node configuration
+  node_config {
+    machine_type = "t2d-standard-32"
+    spot         = true
+
+    service_account = google_service_account.gke_sa.email
+    oauth_scopes = [
+      "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
+    ]
+
+    labels = {
+      env  = "production"
+      pool = "spot"
+    }
+    tags = ["gke-node", "spot"]
+
+    # Spot instance termination handler
+    taint {
+      key    = "cloud.google.com/gke-spot"
+      value  = "true"
+      effect = "NO_SCHEDULE"
+    }
+  }
+
+  # Management configuration
+  management {
+    auto_repair  = true
+    auto_upgrade = true
+  }
+}
diff --git a/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster-old/outputs.tf b/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster-old/outputs.tf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..befaa28092e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster-old/outputs.tf
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+output "cluster_endpoint" {
+  value = google_container_cluster.primary.endpoint
+}
+
+output "service_account_email" {
+  value = google_service_account.gke_sa.email
+}
+
+output "region" {
+  description = "Google cloud region"
+  value       = var.region
+}
+
+output "kubernetes_cluster_name" {
+  description = "GKE Cluster Name"
+  value       = google_container_cluster.primary.name
+}
diff --git a/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster-old/variables.tf b/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster-old/variables.tf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..555458daa5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster-old/variables.tf
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+variable "project" {
+  default = "testnet-440309"
+}
+
+variable "region" {
+  default = "us-east4"
+}
+
+variable "zone" {
+  default = "us-east4-a"
+}
diff --git a/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster/firewall.tf b/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster/firewall.tf
index 01b99dc57df..0dc4b406ce3 100644
--- a/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster/firewall.tf
+++ b/spartan/terraform/gke-cluster/firewall.tf
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ resource "google_compute_firewall" "udp_ingress" {
   }
   direction     = "INGRESS"
   source_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
-  target_tags   = ["gke-node, aztec-gke-node"]
+  target_tags   = ["gke-node", "aztec-gke-node"]
 }
 
 # Create egress firewall rules for UDP
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ resource "google_compute_firewall" "udp_egress" {
   }
   direction          = "EGRESS"
   destination_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
-  target_tags        = ["gke-node, aztec-gke-node"]
+  target_tags        = ["gke-node", "aztec-gke-node"]
 }
 
 # Create ingress firewall rules for TCP
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ resource "google_compute_firewall" "tcp_ingress" {
   }
   direction     = "INGRESS"
   source_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
-  target_tags   = ["gke-node, aztec-gke-node"]
+  target_tags   = ["gke-node", "aztec-gke-node"]
 }
 
 # Create egress firewall rules for TCP
@@ -47,5 +47,5 @@ resource "google_compute_firewall" "tcp_egress" {
   }
   direction          = "EGRESS"
   destination_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
-  target_tags        = ["gke-node, aztec-gke-node"]
+  target_tags        = ["gke-node", "aztec-gke-node"]
 }