diff --git a/yarn-project/Earthfile b/yarn-project/Earthfile
index 0c6c1f9a1e7b..fc3b21deccfa 100644
--- a/yarn-project/Earthfile
+++ b/yarn-project/Earthfile
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ deps:
     LET packages = $(git ls-files "**/package*.json" package*.json)
     LET tsconfigs = $(git ls-files "**/tsconfig*.json" tsconfig*.json)
     FROM ../build-images+build
-    # copy bb-js and noir-packages
+    # copy bb, bb-js and noir-packages
+    COPY ../barretenberg/cpp/+preset-release/bin /usr/src/barretenberg/cpp/build/
     COPY ../barretenberg/ts/+build/build /usr/src/barretenberg/ts
     COPY ../noir/+packages/packages /usr/src/noir/packages
     WORKDIR /usr/src/yarn-project
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ end-to-end:
     RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y wget gnupg \
         && wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \
         && echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list \
-        && apt update && apt install nodejs jq google-chrome-stable netcat-openbsd -y \
+        && apt update && apt install curl nodejs jq google-chrome-stable netcat-openbsd -y \
         && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
     ENV CHROME_BIN="/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable"
     ENV PATH=/opt/foundry/bin:$PATH
diff --git a/yarn-project/aztec-node/src/aztec-node/config.ts b/yarn-project/aztec-node/src/aztec-node/config.ts
index dba7d824025a..8c00246d6088 100644
--- a/yarn-project/aztec-node/src/aztec-node/config.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/aztec-node/src/aztec-node/config.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { type ArchiverConfig, getConfigEnvVars as getArchiverVars } from '@aztec/archiver';
 import { type P2PConfig, getP2PConfigEnvVars } from '@aztec/p2p';
-import { type ProverConfig, getProverEnvVars } from '@aztec/prover-client';
+import { type ProverClientConfig, getProverEnvVars } from '@aztec/prover-client';
 import { type SequencerClientConfig, getConfigEnvVars as getSequencerVars } from '@aztec/sequencer-client';
 import { getConfigEnvVars as getWorldStateVars } from '@aztec/world-state';
 
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { getConfigEnvVars as getWorldStateVars } from '@aztec/world-state';
  */
 export type AztecNodeConfig = ArchiverConfig &
   SequencerClientConfig &
-  ProverConfig &
+  ProverClientConfig &
   P2PConfig & {
     /** Whether the sequencer is disabled for this node. */
     disableSequencer: boolean;
diff --git a/yarn-project/aztec-node/src/aztec-node/server.ts b/yarn-project/aztec-node/src/aztec-node/server.ts
index 3bf5b97ab46f..e17c520d5ba8 100644
--- a/yarn-project/aztec-node/src/aztec-node/server.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/aztec-node/src/aztec-node/server.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {
   NullifierMembershipWitness,
   type ProcessOutput,
   type ProverClient,
+  type ProverConfig,
   PublicDataWitness,
   type SequencerConfig,
   type SiblingPath,
@@ -688,9 +689,9 @@ export class AztecNodeService implements AztecNode {
     };
   }
 
-  public setConfig(config: Partial<SequencerConfig>): Promise<void> {
+  public async setConfig(config: Partial<SequencerConfig & ProverConfig>): Promise<void> {
     this.sequencer?.updateSequencerConfig(config);
-    return Promise.resolve();
+    await this.prover.updateProverConfig(config);
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/yarn-project/aztec/src/cli/cmds/start_prover.ts b/yarn-project/aztec/src/cli/cmds/start_prover.ts
index 103ca97c8df0..7c39fe6e16a7 100644
--- a/yarn-project/aztec/src/cli/cmds/start_prover.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/aztec/src/cli/cmds/start_prover.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { type ProvingJobSource } from '@aztec/circuit-types';
 import { ProverPool, createProvingJobSourceClient } from '@aztec/prover-client/prover-pool';
 
+import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
+
 import { type ServiceStarter, parseModuleOptions } from '../util.js';
 
 type ProverOptions = Partial<{
@@ -35,6 +37,8 @@ export const startProver: ServiceStarter = async (options, signalHandlers, logge
       {
         acvmBinaryPath: proverOptions.acvmBinaryPath,
         bbBinaryPath: proverOptions.bbBinaryPath,
+        acvmWorkingDirectory: tmpdir(),
+        bbWorkingDirectory: tmpdir(),
       },
       agentCount,
     );
diff --git a/yarn-project/circuit-types/src/interfaces/aztec-node.ts b/yarn-project/circuit-types/src/interfaces/aztec-node.ts
index 95cc81d5bc24..fd8b71c1126f 100644
--- a/yarn-project/circuit-types/src/interfaces/aztec-node.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/circuit-types/src/interfaces/aztec-node.ts
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import { type TxEffect } from '../tx_effect.js';
 import { type SequencerConfig } from './configs.js';
 import { type L2BlockNumber } from './l2_block_number.js';
 import { type NullifierMembershipWitness } from './nullifier_tree.js';
+import { type ProverConfig } from './prover-client.js';
 import { type PublicDataWitness } from './public_data_tree.js';
 
 /**
@@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ export interface AztecNode {
    * Updates the configuration of this node.
    * @param config - Updated configuration to be merged with the current one.
    */
-  setConfig(config: Partial<SequencerConfig>): Promise<void>;
+  setConfig(config: Partial<SequencerConfig & ProverConfig>): Promise<void>;
 
   /**
    * Returns a registered contract class given its id.
diff --git a/yarn-project/circuit-types/src/interfaces/prover-client.ts b/yarn-project/circuit-types/src/interfaces/prover-client.ts
index 8e55d3a2dbbb..6ce183fc3853 100644
--- a/yarn-project/circuit-types/src/interfaces/prover-client.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/circuit-types/src/interfaces/prover-client.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 import { type BlockProver } from './block-prover.js';
 import { type ProvingJobSource } from './proving-job.js';
 
+/**
+ * The prover configuration.
+ */
+export type ProverConfig = {
+  /** How many agents to run */
+  proverAgents: number;
+};
+
 /**
  * The interface to the prover client.
  * Provides the ability to generate proofs and build rollups.
@@ -11,4 +19,6 @@ export interface ProverClient extends BlockProver {
   stop(): Promise<void>;
 
   getProvingJobSource(): ProvingJobSource;
+
+  updateProverConfig(config: Partial<ProverConfig>): Promise<void>;
 }
diff --git a/yarn-project/end-to-end/Earthfile b/yarn-project/end-to-end/Earthfile
index 3a9c18ff04b0..ddd13b8dc9b5 100644
--- a/yarn-project/end-to-end/Earthfile
+++ b/yarn-project/end-to-end/Earthfile
@@ -98,3 +98,11 @@ bench-tx-size:
   ARG COMMIT_HASH
   DO +E2E_COMPOSE_TEST --test=benchmarks/bench_tx_size_fees.test.ts --debug="aztec:benchmarks:*,aztec:sequencer,aztec:sequencer:*,aztec:world_state,aztec:merkle_trees" --enable_gas=1 --compose_file=./scripts/docker-compose-no-sandbox.yml
   DO +UPLOAD_LOGS --e2e_mode=$e2e_mode --PULL_REQUEST=$PULL_REQUEST --BRANCH=$BRANCH --COMMIT_HASH=$COMMIT_HASH
+
+bench-proving:
+  ARG e2e_mode=local
+  ARG PULL_REQUEST
+  ARG BRANCH
+  ARG COMMIT_HASH
+  DO +E2E_COMPOSE_TEST --test=bench_proving --debug="aztec:benchmarks:*,aztec:prover*,aztec:bb*" --e2e_mode=$e2e_mode --enable_gas=1 --compose_file=./scripts/docker-compose-no-sandbox.yml
+  DO +UPLOAD_LOGS --e2e_mode=$e2e_mode --PULL_REQUEST=$PULL_REQUEST --BRANCH=$BRANCH --COMMIT_HASH=$COMMIT_HASH
diff --git a/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/benchmarks/bench_proving.test.ts b/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/benchmarks/bench_proving.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..954c88c26536
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/benchmarks/bench_proving.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import { type AztecNodeService } from '@aztec/aztec-node';
+import { type AccountWallet, EthAddress, PublicFeePaymentMethod, TxStatus } from '@aztec/aztec.js';
+import { GasSettings } from '@aztec/circuits.js';
+import { FPCContract, GasTokenContract, TestContract, TokenContract } from '@aztec/noir-contracts.js';
+import { getCanonicalGasTokenAddress } from '@aztec/protocol-contracts/gas-token';
+import { ProverPool } from '@aztec/prover-client/prover-pool';
+
+import { jest } from '@jest/globals';
+
+import { getACVMConfig } from '../fixtures/get_acvm_config.js';
+import { getBBConfig } from '../fixtures/get_bb_config.js';
+import { type EndToEndContext, publicDeployAccounts, setup } from '../fixtures/utils.js';
+
+jest.setTimeout(600_000);
+
+const txTimeoutSec = 600;
+
+describe('benchmarks/proving', () => {
+  let ctx: EndToEndContext;
+  let wallet: AccountWallet;
+  let testContract: TestContract;
+  let tokenContract: TokenContract;
+  let fpContract: FPCContract;
+  let acvmCleanup: () => Promise<void>;
+  let bbCleanup: () => Promise<void>;
+  let proverPool: ProverPool;
+
+  // setup the environment quickly using fake proofs
+  beforeAll(async () => {
+    ctx = await setup(
+      1,
+      {
+        // do setup with fake proofs
+        realProofs: false,
+        proverAgents: 4,
+        proverAgentPollInterval: 10,
+        minTxsPerBlock: 1,
+      },
+      {},
+      true, // enable gas
+    );
+
+    wallet = ctx.wallet;
+
+    await publicDeployAccounts(wallet, ctx.wallets);
+
+    testContract = await TestContract.deploy(wallet).send().deployed();
+    tokenContract = await TokenContract.deploy(wallet, wallet.getAddress(), 'test', 't', 18).send().deployed();
+    const gas = await GasTokenContract.at(
+      getCanonicalGasTokenAddress(ctx.deployL1ContractsValues.l1ContractAddresses.gasPortalAddress),
+      wallet,
+    );
+    fpContract = await FPCContract.deploy(wallet, tokenContract.address, gas.address).send().deployed();
+
+    await Promise.all([
+      gas.methods.mint_public(fpContract.address, 1e12).send().wait(),
+      tokenContract.methods.mint_public(wallet.getAddress(), 1e12).send().wait(),
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  // remove the fake prover and setup the real one
+  beforeAll(async () => {
+    const [acvmConfig, bbConfig] = await Promise.all([getACVMConfig(ctx.logger), getBBConfig(ctx.logger)]);
+    if (!acvmConfig || !bbConfig) {
+      throw new Error('Missing ACVM or BB config');
+    }
+
+    acvmCleanup = acvmConfig.cleanup;
+    bbCleanup = bbConfig.cleanup;
+
+    proverPool = ProverPool.nativePool(
+      {
+        ...acvmConfig,
+        ...bbConfig,
+      },
+      4,
+      10,
+    );
+
+    ctx.logger.info('Stopping fake provers');
+    await ctx.aztecNode.setConfig({
+      // stop the fake provers
+      proverAgents: 0,
+      // 4-tx blocks so that we have at least one merge level
+      minTxsPerBlock: 4,
+    });
+
+    ctx.logger.info('Starting real provers');
+    await proverPool.start((ctx.aztecNode as AztecNodeService).getProver().getProvingJobSource());
+  });
+
+  afterAll(async () => {
+    await proverPool.stop();
+    await ctx.teardown();
+    await acvmCleanup();
+    await bbCleanup();
+  });
+
+  it('builds a full block', async () => {
+    const txs = [
+      // fully private tx
+      testContract.methods.emit_nullifier(42).send(),
+      // tx with setup, app, teardown
+      testContract.methods.emit_unencrypted(43).send({
+        fee: {
+          gasSettings: GasSettings.default(),
+          paymentMethod: new PublicFeePaymentMethod(tokenContract.address, fpContract.address, wallet),
+        },
+      }),
+      // tx with messages
+      testContract.methods.create_l2_to_l1_message_public(45, 46, EthAddress.random()).send(),
+      // tx with private and public exec
+      testContract.methods.set_tx_max_block_number(100, true).send({
+        fee: {
+          gasSettings: GasSettings.default(),
+          paymentMethod: new PublicFeePaymentMethod(tokenContract.address, fpContract.address, wallet),
+        },
+      }),
+    ];
+
+    const receipts = await Promise.all(txs.map(tx => tx.wait({ timeout: txTimeoutSec })));
+    expect(receipts.every(r => r.status === TxStatus.MINED)).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/get_acvm_config.ts b/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/get_acvm_config.ts
index 556726411137..a8c8349a6cec 100644
--- a/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/get_acvm_config.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/get_acvm_config.ts
@@ -13,14 +13,21 @@ const {
 } = process.env;
 
 // Determines if we have access to the acvm binary and a tmp folder for temp files
-export async function getACVMConfig(logger: DebugLogger) {
+export async function getACVMConfig(logger: DebugLogger): Promise<
+  | {
+      acvmWorkingDirectory: string;
+      acvmBinaryPath: string;
+      cleanup: () => Promise<void>;
+    }
+  | undefined
+> {
   try {
-    const expectedAcvmPath = ACVM_BINARY_PATH ? ACVM_BINARY_PATH : `../../noir/${NOIR_RELEASE_DIR}/acvm`;
-    await fs.access(expectedAcvmPath, fs.constants.R_OK);
+    const acvmBinaryPath = ACVM_BINARY_PATH ? ACVM_BINARY_PATH : `../../noir/${NOIR_RELEASE_DIR}/acvm`;
+    await fs.access(acvmBinaryPath, fs.constants.R_OK);
     const tempWorkingDirectory = `${TEMP_DIR}/${randomBytes(4).toString('hex')}`;
     const acvmWorkingDirectory = ACVM_WORKING_DIRECTORY ? ACVM_WORKING_DIRECTORY : `${tempWorkingDirectory}/acvm`;
     await fs.mkdir(acvmWorkingDirectory, { recursive: true });
-    logger.verbose(`Using native ACVM binary at ${expectedAcvmPath} with working directory ${acvmWorkingDirectory}`);
+    logger.verbose(`Using native ACVM binary at ${acvmBinaryPath} with working directory ${acvmWorkingDirectory}`);
 
     const directoryToCleanup = ACVM_WORKING_DIRECTORY ? undefined : tempWorkingDirectory;
 
@@ -33,7 +40,7 @@ export async function getACVMConfig(logger: DebugLogger) {
 
     return {
       acvmWorkingDirectory,
-      expectedAcvmPath,
+      acvmBinaryPath,
       cleanup,
     };
   } catch (err) {
diff --git a/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/get_bb_config.ts b/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/get_bb_config.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..412c93164579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/get_bb_config.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import { type DebugLogger, fileURLToPath } from '@aztec/aztec.js';
+
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
+import path from 'path';
+
+const {
+  BB_RELEASE_DIR = 'barretenberg/cpp/build/bin',
+  BB_BINARY_PATH,
+  TEMP_DIR = tmpdir(),
+  BB_WORKING_DIRECTORY = '',
+} = process.env;
+
+export const getBBConfig = async (
+  logger: DebugLogger,
+): Promise<{ bbBinaryPath: string; bbWorkingDirectory: string; cleanup: () => Promise<void> } | undefined> => {
+  try {
+    const bbBinaryPath =
+      BB_BINARY_PATH ??
+      path.resolve(path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '../../../../', BB_RELEASE_DIR, 'bb');
+    await fs.access(bbBinaryPath, fs.constants.R_OK);
+
+    let bbWorkingDirectory: string;
+    let directoryToCleanup: string | undefined;
+
+    if (BB_WORKING_DIRECTORY) {
+      bbWorkingDirectory = BB_WORKING_DIRECTORY;
+    } else {
+      bbWorkingDirectory = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(TEMP_DIR, 'bb-'));
+      directoryToCleanup = bbWorkingDirectory;
+    }
+
+    await fs.mkdir(bbWorkingDirectory, { recursive: true });
+
+    const cleanup = async () => {
+      if (directoryToCleanup) {
+        await fs.rm(directoryToCleanup, { recursive: true, force: true });
+      }
+    };
+
+    return { bbBinaryPath, bbWorkingDirectory, cleanup };
+  } catch (err) {
+    logger.error(`Native BB not available, error: ${err}`);
+    return undefined;
+  }
+};
diff --git a/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/snapshot_manager.ts b/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/snapshot_manager.ts
index 9fe93aafd776..a77f661f34c2 100644
--- a/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/snapshot_manager.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/snapshot_manager.ts
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ export class SnapshotManager {
     const acvmConfig = await getACVMConfig(this.logger);
     if (acvmConfig) {
       aztecNodeConfig.acvmWorkingDirectory = acvmConfig.acvmWorkingDirectory;
-      aztecNodeConfig.acvmBinaryPath = acvmConfig.expectedAcvmPath;
+      aztecNodeConfig.acvmBinaryPath = acvmConfig.acvmBinaryPath;
     }
 
     this.logger.verbose('Creating and synching an aztec node...');
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ export class SnapshotManager {
     const acvmConfig = await getACVMConfig(this.logger);
     if (acvmConfig) {
       aztecNodeConfig.acvmWorkingDirectory = acvmConfig.acvmWorkingDirectory;
-      aztecNodeConfig.acvmBinaryPath = acvmConfig.expectedAcvmPath;
+      aztecNodeConfig.acvmBinaryPath = acvmConfig.acvmBinaryPath;
     }
 
     this.logger.verbose('Creating aztec node...');
diff --git a/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/utils.ts b/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/utils.ts
index df58258d1f69..f951a181a0eb 100644
--- a/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/utils.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/end-to-end/src/fixtures/utils.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import {
   createDebugLogger,
   createPXEClient,
   deployL1Contracts,
-  fileURLToPath,
   makeFetch,
   waitForPXE,
 } from '@aztec/aztec.js';
@@ -33,7 +32,6 @@ import {
   computeContractAddressFromInstance,
   getContractClassFromArtifact,
 } from '@aztec/circuits.js';
-import { randomBytes } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto';
 import { makeBackoff, retry } from '@aztec/foundation/retry';
 import {
   AvailabilityOracleAbi,
@@ -55,11 +53,11 @@ import { KeyRegistryContract } from '@aztec/noir-contracts.js';
 import { GasTokenContract } from '@aztec/noir-contracts.js/GasToken';
 import { getCanonicalGasToken, getCanonicalGasTokenAddress } from '@aztec/protocol-contracts/gas-token';
 import { getCanonicalKeyRegistry } from '@aztec/protocol-contracts/key-registry';
+import { type ProverClient } from '@aztec/prover-client';
 import { PXEService, type PXEServiceConfig, createPXEService, getPXEServiceConfig } from '@aztec/pxe';
 import { type SequencerClient } from '@aztec/sequencer-client';
 
 import { type Anvil, createAnvil } from '@viem/anvil';
-import * as fs from 'fs/promises';
 import getPort from 'get-port';
 import * as path from 'path';
 import {
@@ -77,44 +75,17 @@ import { mnemonicToAccount } from 'viem/accounts';
 import { foundry } from 'viem/chains';
 
 import { MNEMONIC } from './fixtures.js';
+import { getACVMConfig } from './get_acvm_config.js';
 import { isMetricsLoggingRequested, setupMetricsLogger } from './logging.js';
 
 export { deployAndInitializeTokenAndBridgeContracts } from '../shared/cross_chain_test_harness.js';
 
-const {
-  PXE_URL = '',
-  NOIR_RELEASE_DIR = 'noir-repo/target/release',
-  TEMP_DIR = '/tmp',
-  ACVM_BINARY_PATH = '',
-  ACVM_WORKING_DIRECTORY = '',
-} = process.env;
+const { PXE_URL = '' } = process.env;
 
 const getAztecUrl = () => {
   return PXE_URL;
 };
 
-// Determines if we have access to the acvm binary and a tmp folder for temp files
-const getACVMConfig = async (logger: DebugLogger) => {
-  try {
-    const expectedAcvmPath = ACVM_BINARY_PATH
-      ? ACVM_BINARY_PATH
-      : `${path.resolve(path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '../../../../noir/', NOIR_RELEASE_DIR)}/acvm`;
-    await fs.access(expectedAcvmPath, fs.constants.R_OK);
-    const tempWorkingDirectory = `${TEMP_DIR}/${randomBytes(4).toString('hex')}`;
-    const acvmWorkingDirectory = ACVM_WORKING_DIRECTORY ? ACVM_WORKING_DIRECTORY : `${tempWorkingDirectory}/acvm`;
-    await fs.mkdir(acvmWorkingDirectory, { recursive: true });
-    logger.info(`Using native ACVM binary at ${expectedAcvmPath} with working directory ${acvmWorkingDirectory}`);
-    return {
-      acvmWorkingDirectory,
-      expectedAcvmPath,
-      directoryToCleanup: ACVM_WORKING_DIRECTORY ? undefined : tempWorkingDirectory,
-    };
-  } catch (err) {
-    logger.error(`Native ACVM not available, error: ${err}`);
-    return undefined;
-  }
-};
-
 export const setupL1Contracts = async (
   l1RpcUrl: string,
   account: HDAccount | PrivateKeyAccount,
@@ -279,7 +250,7 @@ async function setupWithRemoteEnvironment(
 
   const { chainId, protocolVersion } = await pxeClient.getNodeInfo();
   // this contract might already have been deployed
-  // the following deployin functions are idempotent
+  // the following deploying functions are idempotent
   await deployCanonicalKeyRegistry(
     new SignerlessWallet(pxeClient, new DefaultMultiCallEntrypoint(chainId, protocolVersion)),
   );
@@ -293,6 +264,7 @@ async function setupWithRemoteEnvironment(
   return {
     aztecNode,
     sequencer: undefined,
+    prover: undefined,
     pxe: pxeClient,
     deployL1ContractsValues,
     accounts: await pxeClient!.getRegisteredAccounts(),
@@ -333,22 +305,17 @@ export type EndToEndContext = {
   logger: DebugLogger;
   /** The cheat codes. */
   cheatCodes: CheatCodes;
+  /** Proving jobs */
+  prover: ProverClient | undefined;
   /** Function to stop the started services. */
   teardown: () => Promise<void>;
 };
 
-/**
- * Sets up the environment for the end-to-end tests.
- * @param numberOfAccounts - The number of new accounts to be created once the PXE is initiated.
- * @param opts - Options to pass to the node initialization and to the setup script.
- * @param pxeOpts - Options to pass to the PXE initialization.
- */
-export async function setup(
-  numberOfAccounts = 1,
+export async function setupNoL2Deploy(
   opts: SetupOptions = {},
   pxeOpts: Partial<PXEServiceConfig> = {},
-  enableGas = false,
-): Promise<EndToEndContext> {
+): Promise<Omit<EndToEndContext, 'wallet'>> {
+  const logger = getLogger();
   const config = { ...getConfigEnvVars(), ...opts };
 
   let anvil: Anvil | undefined;
@@ -380,6 +347,7 @@ export async function setup(
   // Enable logging metrics to a local file named after the test suite
   if (isMetricsLoggingRequested()) {
     const filename = path.join('log', getJobName() + '.jsonl');
+    logger.info(`Logging metrics to ${filename}`);
     setupMetricsLogger(filename);
   }
 
@@ -388,14 +356,13 @@ export async function setup(
     await ethCheatCodes.loadChainState(opts.stateLoad);
   }
 
-  const logger = getLogger();
   const hdAccount = mnemonicToAccount(MNEMONIC);
   const privKeyRaw = hdAccount.getHdKey().privateKey;
   const publisherPrivKey = privKeyRaw === null ? null : Buffer.from(privKeyRaw);
 
   if (PXE_URL) {
     // we are setting up against a remote environment, l1 contracts are assumed to already be deployed
-    return await setupWithRemoteEnvironment(hdAccount, config, logger, numberOfAccounts, enableGas);
+    return setupWithRemoteEnvironment(hdAccount, config, logger, 0, false);
   }
 
   const deployL1ContractsValues =
@@ -409,26 +376,15 @@ export async function setup(
   const acvmConfig = await getACVMConfig(logger);
   if (acvmConfig) {
     config.acvmWorkingDirectory = acvmConfig.acvmWorkingDirectory;
-    config.acvmBinaryPath = acvmConfig.expectedAcvmPath;
+    config.acvmBinaryPath = acvmConfig.acvmBinaryPath;
   }
   config.l1BlockPublishRetryIntervalMS = 100;
   const aztecNode = await AztecNodeService.createAndSync(config);
   const sequencer = aztecNode.getSequencer();
+  const prover = aztecNode.getProver();
 
   logger.verbose('Creating a pxe...');
-  const { pxe, wallets } = await setupPXEService(numberOfAccounts, aztecNode!, pxeOpts, logger);
-
-  logger.verbose('Deploying key registry...');
-  await deployCanonicalKeyRegistry(
-    new SignerlessWallet(pxe, new DefaultMultiCallEntrypoint(config.chainId, config.version)),
-  );
-
-  if (enableGas) {
-    logger.verbose('Deploying gas token...');
-    await deployCanonicalGasToken(
-      new SignerlessWallet(pxe, new DefaultMultiCallEntrypoint(config.chainId, config.version)),
-    );
-  }
+  const { pxe } = await setupPXEService(0, aztecNode!, pxeOpts, logger, false);
 
   const cheatCodes = CheatCodes.create(config.rpcUrl, pxe!);
 
@@ -440,10 +396,10 @@ export async function setup(
       await pxe?.stop();
     }
 
-    if (acvmConfig?.directoryToCleanup) {
+    if (acvmConfig?.cleanup) {
       // remove the temp directory created for the acvm
-      logger.verbose(`Cleaning up ACVM temp directory ${acvmConfig.directoryToCleanup}`);
-      await fs.rm(acvmConfig.directoryToCleanup, { recursive: true, force: true });
+      logger.verbose(`Cleaning up ACVM state`);
+      await acvmConfig.cleanup();
     }
 
     await anvil?.stop();
@@ -454,15 +410,54 @@ export async function setup(
     pxe,
     deployL1ContractsValues,
     config,
-    wallet: wallets[0],
-    wallets,
     logger,
     cheatCodes,
     sequencer,
+    prover,
+    wallets: [],
     teardown,
   };
 }
 
+/**
+ * Sets up the environment for the end-to-end tests.
+ * @param numberOfAccounts - The number of new accounts to be created once the PXE is initiated.
+ * @param opts - Options to pass to the node initialization and to the setup script.
+ * @param pxeOpts - Options to pass to the PXE initialization.
+ */
+export async function setup(
+  numberOfAccounts = 1,
+  opts: SetupOptions = {},
+  pxeOpts: Partial<PXEServiceConfig> = {},
+  enableGas = false,
+): Promise<EndToEndContext> {
+  const ctx = await setupNoL2Deploy(opts, pxeOpts);
+  const wallets = await getDeployedTestAccountsWallets(ctx.pxe);
+  if (wallets.length < numberOfAccounts) {
+    const numNewAccounts = numberOfAccounts - wallets.length;
+    ctx.logger.verbose(`Deploying ${numNewAccounts} accounts...`);
+    wallets.push(...(await createAccounts(ctx.pxe, numNewAccounts)));
+  }
+
+  ctx.logger.verbose('Deploying key registry...');
+  await deployCanonicalKeyRegistry(
+    new SignerlessWallet(ctx.pxe, new DefaultMultiCallEntrypoint(ctx.config.chainId, ctx.config.version)),
+  );
+
+  if (enableGas) {
+    ctx.logger.verbose('Deploying gas token...');
+    await deployCanonicalGasToken(
+      new SignerlessWallet(ctx.pxe, new DefaultMultiCallEntrypoint(ctx.config.chainId, ctx.config.version)),
+    );
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ...ctx,
+    wallets,
+    wallet: wallets[0],
+  };
+}
+
 /**
  * Registers the contract class used for test accounts and publicly deploys the instances requested.
  * Use this when you need to make a public call to an account contract, such as for requesting a public authwit.
@@ -594,7 +589,7 @@ export async function expectMapping<K, V>(
 /**
  * Deploy the protocol contracts to a running instance.
  */
-export async function deployCanonicalGasToken(deployer: Wallet) {
+export async function deployCanonicalGasToken(deployer: Wallet, timeout?: number) {
   // "deploy" the Gas token as it contains public functions
   const gasPortalAddress = (await deployer.getNodeInfo()).l1ContractAddresses.gasPortalAddress;
   const canonicalGasToken = getCanonicalGasToken(gasPortalAddress);
@@ -605,14 +600,14 @@ export async function deployCanonicalGasToken(deployer: Wallet) {
 
   const gasToken = await GasTokenContract.deploy(deployer, gasPortalAddress)
     .send({ contractAddressSalt: canonicalGasToken.instance.salt, universalDeploy: true })
-    .deployed();
+    .deployed({ timeout });
 
   await expect(deployer.isContractClassPubliclyRegistered(gasToken.instance.contractClassId)).resolves.toBe(true);
   await expect(deployer.getContractInstance(gasToken.address)).resolves.toBeDefined();
   await expect(deployer.isContractPubliclyDeployed(gasToken.address)).resolves.toBe(true);
 }
 
-async function deployCanonicalKeyRegistry(deployer: Wallet) {
+async function deployCanonicalKeyRegistry(deployer: Wallet, timeout?: number) {
   const canonicalKeyRegistry = getCanonicalKeyRegistry();
 
   // We check to see if there exists a contract at the canonical Key Registry address with the same contract class id as we expect. This means that
@@ -628,7 +623,7 @@ async function deployCanonicalKeyRegistry(deployer: Wallet) {
 
   const keyRegistry = await KeyRegistryContract.deploy(deployer)
     .send({ contractAddressSalt: canonicalKeyRegistry.instance.salt, universalDeploy: true })
-    .deployed();
+    .deployed({ timeout });
 
   if (
     !keyRegistry.address.equals(canonicalKeyRegistry.address) ||
diff --git a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/bb/execute.ts b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/bb/execute.ts
index f53950dd0f5c..58a7cb968a61 100644
--- a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/bb/execute.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/bb/execute.ts
@@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ export function executeBB(
 ) {
   return new Promise<BB_RESULT.SUCCESS | BB_RESULT.FAILURE>((resolve, reject) => {
     // spawn the bb process
-    const acvm = proc.spawn(pathToBB, [command, ...args]);
-    acvm.stdout.on('data', data => {
+    const bb = proc.spawn(pathToBB, [command, ...args]);
+    bb.stdout.on('data', data => {
       const message = data.toString('utf-8').replace(/\n$/, '');
       logger(message);
     });
-    acvm.stderr.on('data', data => {
+    bb.stderr.on('data', data => {
       const message = data.toString('utf-8').replace(/\n$/, '');
       logger(message);
     });
-    acvm.on('close', (code: number) => {
+    bb.on('close', (code: number) => {
       if (resultParser(code)) {
         resolve(BB_RESULT.SUCCESS);
       } else {
diff --git a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/config.ts b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/config.ts
index 07911a9790c9..9504991f1ed3 100644
--- a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/config.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/config.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+import { type ProverConfig } from '@aztec/circuit-types';
+
 import { tmpdir } from 'os';
 
 /**
  * The prover configuration.
  */
-export interface ProverConfig {
+export type ProverClientConfig = ProverConfig & {
   /** The working directory to use for simulation/proving */
   acvmWorkingDirectory: string;
   /** The path to the ACVM binary */
@@ -12,29 +14,34 @@ export interface ProverConfig {
   bbWorkingDirectory: string;
   /** The path to the bb binary */
   bbBinaryPath: string;
-  /** How many agents to start */
-  proverAgents: number;
   /** Enable proving. If true, must set bb env vars */
   realProofs: boolean;
-}
+  /** The interval agents poll for jobs at */
+  proverAgentPollInterval: number;
+};
 
 /**
  * Returns the prover configuration from the environment variables.
  * Note: If an environment variable is not set, the default value is used.
  * @returns The prover configuration.
  */
-export function getProverEnvVars(): ProverConfig {
+export function getProverEnvVars(): ProverClientConfig {
   const {
     ACVM_WORKING_DIRECTORY = tmpdir(),
     ACVM_BINARY_PATH = '',
     BB_WORKING_DIRECTORY = tmpdir(),
     BB_BINARY_PATH = '',
     PROVER_AGENTS = '10',
+    PROVER_AGENT_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = '50',
     PROVER_REAL_PROOFS = '',
   } = process.env;
 
   const parsedProverAgents = parseInt(PROVER_AGENTS, 10);
   const proverAgents = Number.isSafeInteger(parsedProverAgents) ? parsedProverAgents : 0;
+  const parsedProverAgentPollInterval = parseInt(PROVER_AGENT_POLL_INTERVAL_MS, 10);
+  const proverAgentPollInterval = Number.isSafeInteger(parsedProverAgentPollInterval)
+    ? parsedProverAgentPollInterval
+    : 50;
 
   return {
     acvmWorkingDirectory: ACVM_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
@@ -43,5 +50,6 @@ export function getProverEnvVars(): ProverConfig {
     bbWorkingDirectory: BB_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
     proverAgents,
     realProofs: ['1', 'true'].includes(PROVER_REAL_PROOFS),
+    proverAgentPollInterval,
   };
 }
diff --git a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/dummy-prover.ts b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/dummy-prover.ts
index e8c76d009e56..4a912e09119a 100644
--- a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/dummy-prover.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/dummy-prover.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import {
   PROVING_STATUS,
   type ProcessedTx,
   type ProverClient,
+  type ProverConfig,
   type ProvingJob,
   type ProvingJobSource,
   type ProvingRequest,
@@ -63,6 +64,10 @@ export class DummyProver implements ProverClient {
   getProvingJobSource(): ProvingJobSource {
     return this.jobs;
   }
+
+  updateProverConfig(_config: Partial<ProverConfig>): Promise<void> {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  }
 }
 
 class DummyProvingJobSource implements ProvingJobSource {
diff --git a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/index.ts b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/index.ts
index c47f1852f991..4331fcaff0ea 100644
--- a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/index.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/index.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+export { ProverClient } from '@aztec/circuit-types';
+
 export * from './tx-prover/tx-prover.js';
 export * from './config.js';
 export * from './dummy-prover.js';
diff --git a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/prover-pool/prover-agent.ts b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/prover-pool/prover-agent.ts
index e5ae9f156f95..46a190085c32 100644
--- a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/prover-pool/prover-agent.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/prover-pool/prover-agent.ts
@@ -52,15 +52,18 @@ export class ProverAgent {
     }, this.intervalMs);
 
     this.runningPromise.start();
+    this.log.info('Agent started');
   }
 
   async stop(): Promise<void> {
-    if (!this.runningPromise) {
-      throw new Error('Agent is not running');
+    if (!this.runningPromise?.isRunning()) {
+      return;
     }
 
     await this.runningPromise.stop();
     this.runningPromise = undefined;
+
+    this.log.info('Agent stopped');
   }
 
   private work(request: ProvingRequest): Promise<ProvingRequestResult<typeof type>> {
diff --git a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/prover-pool/prover-pool.ts b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/prover-pool/prover-pool.ts
index 4916e3e98a49..8dc7a320ff48 100644
--- a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/prover-pool/prover-pool.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/prover-pool/prover-pool.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import { sleep } from '@aztec/foundation/sleep';
 import { type SimulationProvider } from '@aztec/simulator';
 
 import { mkdtemp } from 'fs/promises';
-import { tmpdir } from 'os';
 import { join } from 'path';
 
 import { BBNativeRollupProver, type BBProverConfig } from '../prover/bb_prover.js';
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ export class ProverPool {
 
   async stop(): Promise<void> {
     if (!this.running) {
-      throw new Error('Prover pool is not running');
+      return;
     }
 
     for (const agent of this.agents) {
@@ -51,6 +50,20 @@ export class ProverPool {
     this.running = false;
   }
 
+  async rescale(newSize: number): Promise<void> {
+    if (newSize > this.size) {
+      this.size = newSize;
+      for (let i = this.agents.length; i < newSize; i++) {
+        this.agents.push(await this.agentFactory(i));
+      }
+    } else if (newSize < this.size) {
+      this.size = newSize;
+      while (this.agents.length > newSize) {
+        await this.agents.pop()?.stop();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   static testPool(simulationProvider?: SimulationProvider, size = 1, agentPollIntervalMS = 10): ProverPool {
     return new ProverPool(
       size,
@@ -58,22 +71,18 @@ export class ProverPool {
     );
   }
 
-  static nativePool(
-    { acvmBinaryPath, bbBinaryPath }: Pick<BBProverConfig, 'acvmBinaryPath' | 'bbBinaryPath'>,
-    size: number,
-    agentPollIntervalMS = 10,
-  ): ProverPool {
+  static nativePool(config: Omit<BBProverConfig, 'circuitFilter'>, size: number, agentPollIntervalMS = 10): ProverPool {
     // TODO generate keys ahead of time so that each agent doesn't have to do it
     return new ProverPool(size, async i => {
       const [acvmWorkingDirectory, bbWorkingDirectory] = await Promise.all([
-        mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), 'acvm-')),
-        mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), 'bb-')),
+        mkdtemp(join(config.acvmWorkingDirectory, 'agent-')),
+        mkdtemp(join(config.bbWorkingDirectory, 'agent-')),
       ]);
       return new ProverAgent(
         await BBNativeRollupProver.new({
-          acvmBinaryPath,
+          acvmBinaryPath: config.acvmBinaryPath,
           acvmWorkingDirectory,
-          bbBinaryPath,
+          bbBinaryPath: config.bbBinaryPath,
           bbWorkingDirectory,
         }),
         agentPollIntervalMS,
diff --git a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/tx-prover/tx-prover.ts b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/tx-prover/tx-prover.ts
index 88f987e81240..a34716a682da 100644
--- a/yarn-project/prover-client/src/tx-prover/tx-prover.ts
+++ b/yarn-project/prover-client/src/tx-prover/tx-prover.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { type ProcessedTx } from '@aztec/circuit-types';
 import {
   type BlockResult,
   type ProverClient,
+  type ProverConfig,
   type ProvingJobSource,
   type ProvingTicket,
 } from '@aztec/circuit-types/interfaces';
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ import { type Fr, type GlobalVariables } from '@aztec/circuits.js';
 import { type SimulationProvider } from '@aztec/simulator';
 import { type WorldStateSynchronizer } from '@aztec/world-state';
 
-import { type ProverConfig } from '../config.js';
+import { type ProverClientConfig } from '../config.js';
 import { type VerificationKeys, getVerificationKeys } from '../mocks/verification_keys.js';
 import { ProvingOrchestrator } from '../orchestrator/orchestrator.js';
 import { MemoryProvingQueue } from '../prover-pool/memory-proving-queue.js';
@@ -30,6 +31,12 @@ export class TxProver implements ProverClient {
     this.orchestrator = new ProvingOrchestrator(worldStateSynchronizer.getLatest(), this.queue);
   }
 
+  async updateProverConfig(config: Partial<ProverConfig>): Promise<void> {
+    if (typeof config.proverAgents === 'number') {
+      await this.proverPool?.rescale(config.proverAgents);
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Starts the prover instance
    */
@@ -51,7 +58,7 @@ export class TxProver implements ProverClient {
    * @returns An instance of the prover, constructed and started.
    */
   public static async new(
-    config: ProverConfig,
+    config: ProverClientConfig,
     simulationProvider: SimulationProvider,
     worldStateSynchronizer: WorldStateSynchronizer,
   ) {
@@ -68,9 +75,9 @@ export class TxProver implements ProverClient {
         throw new Error();
       }
 
-      pool = ProverPool.nativePool(config, config.proverAgents, 50);
+      pool = ProverPool.nativePool(config, config.proverAgents, config.proverAgentPollInterval);
     } else {
-      pool = ProverPool.testPool(simulationProvider, config.proverAgents, 50);
+      pool = ProverPool.testPool(simulationProvider, config.proverAgents, config.proverAgentPollInterval);
     }
 
     const prover = new TxProver(worldStateSynchronizer, getVerificationKeys(), pool);