diff --git a/container/prometheus/prometheus.yml b/container/prometheus/prometheus.yml
index f62e8082a..ec2855f90 100644
--- a/container/prometheus/prometheus.yml
+++ b/container/prometheus/prometheus.yml
@@ -8,17 +8,17 @@ rule_files:
 
 # A scrape configuration
 scrape_configs:
-  - job_name: karapace-registry
+  - job_name: karapace-schema-registry
     metrics_path: /metrics
     static_configs:
       - targets:
-        - karapace-registry:8081
+        - karapace-schema-registry:8081
 
-  - job_name: karapace-rest
+  - job_name: karapace-rest-proxy
     metrics_path: /metrics
     static_configs:
       - targets:
-        - karapace-rest:8082
+        - karapace-rest-proxy:8082
 
   - job_name: statsd-exporter
     metrics_path: /metrics
diff --git a/src/schema_registry/__main__.py b/src/schema_registry/__main__.py
index 7ff513584..d7a3b7b07 100644
--- a/src/schema_registry/__main__.py
+++ b/src/schema_registry/__main__.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 from schema_registry.factory import create_karapace_application, karapace_schema_registry_lifespan
 
 import schema_registry.factory
+import schema_registry.middlewares.prometheus
 import schema_registry.routers.compatibility
 import schema_registry.routers.config
 import schema_registry.routers.health
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
     schema_registry_container.wire(
         modules=[
             __name__,
+            schema_registry.middlewares.prometheus,
             schema_registry.factory,
             schema_registry.user,
             schema_registry.routers.health,
diff --git a/src/schema_registry/middlewares/__init__.py b/src/schema_registry/middlewares/__init__.py
index 8df42b04c..ab41b36ef 100644
--- a/src/schema_registry/middlewares/__init__.py
+++ b/src/schema_registry/middlewares/__init__.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
 from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
 from karapace.content_type import check_schema_headers
+from schema_registry.middlewares.prometheus import setup_prometheus_middleware
 
 
 def setup_middlewares(app: FastAPI) -> None:
@@ -32,3 +33,5 @@ async def set_content_types(request: Request, call_next: Callable[[Request], Awa
         response = await call_next(request)
         response.headers["Content-Type"] = response_content_type
         return response
+
+    setup_prometheus_middleware(app=app)
diff --git a/src/schema_registry/middlewares/prometheus.py b/src/schema_registry/middlewares/prometheus.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9624aeb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/schema_registry/middlewares/prometheus.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+"""
+Copyright (c) 2024 Aiven Ltd
+See LICENSE for details
+"""
+
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
+from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Request, Response
+from karapace.instrumentation.prometheus import PrometheusInstrumentation
+from schema_registry.container import SchemaRegistryContainer
+
+import logging
+import time
+
+LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@inject
+async def prometheus_middleware(
+    request: Request,
+    call_next: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[Response]],
+    prometheus: PrometheusInstrumentation = Depends(Provide[SchemaRegistryContainer.karapace_container.prometheus]),
+) -> Response:
+    # Set start time for request
+    setattr(request.state, prometheus.START_TIME_REQUEST_KEY, time.monotonic())
+
+    # Extract request labels
+    path = request.url.path
+    method = request.method
+
+    # Increment requests in progress before response handler
+    prometheus.karapace_http_requests_in_progress.labels(method=method, path=path).inc()
+
+    # Call request handler
+    response: Response = await call_next(request)
+
+    # Instrument request duration
+    prometheus.karapace_http_requests_duration_seconds.labels(method=method, path=path).observe(
+        time.monotonic() - getattr(request.state, prometheus.START_TIME_REQUEST_KEY)
+    )
+
+    # Instrument total requests
+    prometheus.karapace_http_requests_total.labels(method=method, path=path, status=response.status_code).inc()
+
+    # Decrement requests in progress after response handler
+    prometheus.karapace_http_requests_in_progress.labels(method=method, path=path).dec()
+
+    return response
+
+
+def setup_prometheus_middleware(app: FastAPI) -> None:
+    LOG.info("Setting up prometheus middleware for metrics")
+    app.middleware("http")(prometheus_middleware)
diff --git a/tests/unit/schema_registry/__init__.py b/tests/unit/schema_registry/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f53be7121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/schema_registry/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+"""
+Copyright (c) 2024 Aiven Ltd
+See LICENSE for details
+"""
diff --git a/tests/unit/schema_registry/middlewares/__init__.py b/tests/unit/schema_registry/middlewares/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f53be7121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/schema_registry/middlewares/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+"""
+Copyright (c) 2024 Aiven Ltd
+See LICENSE for details
+"""
diff --git a/tests/unit/schema_registry/middlewares/test_prometheus.py b/tests/unit/schema_registry/middlewares/test_prometheus.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c304d819e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/schema_registry/middlewares/test_prometheus.py
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+"""
+schema_registry - prometheus instrumentation middleware tests
+
+Copyright (c) 2024 Aiven Ltd
+See LICENSE for details
+"""
+
+from _pytest.logging import LogCaptureFixture
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, Response
+from karapace.instrumentation.prometheus import PrometheusInstrumentation
+from schema_registry.middlewares.prometheus import prometheus_middleware, setup_prometheus_middleware
+from starlette.datastructures import State
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, call, MagicMock, patch
+
+import logging
+
+
+def test_setup_prometheus_middleware(caplog: LogCaptureFixture) -> None:
+    app = AsyncMock(spec=FastAPI)
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO, logger="schema_registry.middlewares.prometheus"):
+        setup_prometheus_middleware(app=app)
+
+        for log in caplog.records:
+            assert log.name == "schema_registry.middlewares.prometheus"
+            assert log.levelname == "INFO"
+            assert log.message == "Setting up prometheus middleware for metrics"
+
+        app.middleware.assert_called_once_with("http")
+        app.middleware.return_value.assert_called_once_with(prometheus_middleware)
+
+
+async def test_prometheus_middleware() -> None:
+    response_mock = AsyncMock(spec=Response)
+    response_mock.status_code = 200
+
+    call_next = AsyncMock()
+    call_next.return_value = response_mock
+
+    request = AsyncMock(spec=Request)
+    request.state = MagicMock(spec=State)
+
+    prometheus = MagicMock(spec=PrometheusInstrumentation, START_TIME_REQUEST_KEY="start_time")
+
+    with patch("schema_registry.middlewares.prometheus.time.monotonic", return_value=1):
+        response = await prometheus_middleware(request=request, call_next=call_next, prometheus=prometheus)
+
+        # Check that the `start_time` for the request is set
+        assert hasattr(request.state, "start_time")
+        assert getattr(request.state, "start_time") == 1
+
+        # Check that `karapace_http_requests_in_progress` metric is incremented/decremented
+        prometheus.karapace_http_requests_in_progress.labels.assert_has_calls(
+            [
+                call(method=request.method, path=request.url.path),
+                call().inc(),
+                call(method=request.method, path=request.url.path),
+                call().dec(),
+            ]
+        )
+
+        # Check that `karapace_http_requests_duration_seconds` metric is observed
+        prometheus.karapace_http_requests_duration_seconds.labels.assert_has_calls(
+            [
+                call(method=request.method, path=request.url.path),
+                call().observe(0),
+            ]
+        )
+
+        # Check that the request handler is called
+        call_next.assert_awaited_once_with(request)
+
+        # Check that `karapace_http_requests_total` metric is incremented/decremented
+        prometheus.karapace_http_requests_total.labels.assert_has_calls(
+            [
+                call(method=request.method, path=request.url.path, status=response.status_code),
+                call().inc(),
+            ]
+        )
+
+        assert response == response_mock
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_schema_registry_api.py b/tests/unit/schema_registry/test_schema_registry_api.py
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/unit/test_schema_registry_api.py
rename to tests/unit/schema_registry/test_schema_registry_api.py